2026届河南省郑州市高中毕业年级第一次质量预测英语试卷

2026届河南省郑州市高中毕业年级第一次质量预测英语试卷一、听力选择题1.Whereisthewomanpossibly?

A．Inacar.B．Inherhouse.C．Inarestaurant.2.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?

A．Offerheropinion.B．Helphimwithaproject.C．Learnmoreabouttechnology.3.Whenwilltheman’sflighttakeoff?

A．At11:00a.m.B．At11:20a.m.C．At1:00p.m.4.Whatisthespeakers’opinionaboutdisabledathletes?

A．Theyareencouraging.B．Theyshouldberespected.C．Theyhavetobetakengoodcareof.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A．Forestfires.B．Wildlifeprotection.C．Endangeredrainforests.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。6.Whatdoesthegirlhavetodointhefall?

A．Begintowork.B．Studyabroad.C．Findahouse.7.Whatwillthemandonext?

A．Readabrochure.B．Showthegirlaroundthecenter.C．Sendsomematerialstothegirl.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。8.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A．Classmates.B．Neighbours.C．Teacherandstudent.9.WhatconcernsDaniel?

A．Hismotherwasverysick.B．Hemaylosethecompetition.C．Hismothermaysufferhispractice.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。10.WhydoesthemancongratulateElena?

A．Sherecentlypublishedabook.B．Sheraisedsomemoneyforcharity.C．Shestartedanon-profitorganization.11.WhatdoesthemanaskElenatodo?

A．Helptheircause.B．Deliveraspeech.C．Seeksupportfromothers.12.WhatisElenagoingtodonext?

A．Attendameeting.B．Attractmoredonors.C．Explorethewetlands.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。13.Whatistheman?

A．Adesigner.B．Ahost.C．Anartist.14.WhatwasthebiggestchallengeforYangLiuwhenpractisingbamboodrifting?

A．Howtokeepherbalance.B．Howtodanceonthebamboo.C．Howtodealwithweatherchanges.15.WhichwordcanbestdescribeYangLiu?

A．Fortunate.B．Interesting.C．Creative.16.WhydoesYangLiupostvideosonline?

A．Tobecomefamous.B．TopromoteChineseculture.C．Tocallonmorepeopletojoin.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17.Whatdoesthespeakerfocuson?

A．Microplasticpotential.B．Microplasticpollution.C．Microplasticconsumption.18.HowdidKieranCox’steamcalculatethepotentialconsumptionofmicroplastics?

A．Byanalyzingthedata.B．Bycomparingtheimpacts.C．Bymeasuringfoodsamples.19.WhatcanwelearnabouttheresearchteamledbyKieranCox?

A．Theysuggestpeoplestopdrinkingbottledwater.B．Theygainedcomprehensiveinformationofmicroplastics.C．Theycouldn’texplainmicroplasticsinvegetablesandfruits.20.Whydoesthespeakergivethetalk?

A．Totellustovaluethequalityofproducts.B．Toappealtopeopletoreduceplasticusage.C．Topointoutbenefitsofhavingorganicfood.二、阅读理解Travelphotographershavetobereadyforwhateveradestinationthrowsatthem.That’swherethiscollectionofthebesttravelcameraequipmentcomesintoplay.Thefollowingitemsaretheperfectbasetoanykit.

FujifilmX-T50CameraNatGeo’sin-housephotoengineeringteamnamedtheFujifilmX-T50thebestcamerafortravelforitsgreatfilmsimulationsandclearvisuals.Theyalsospokehighlyofthestraight-from-the-cameraclearJPGimagesthatbarelyrequireediting.Thetravel-friendlycameraweighsjustunderapound,butitcaptures(拍摄)professional-levelimages.PetzlTikkaHeadlampBettymayaFoottspendsmuchofhertimephotographingatnight,andshethinkshighlyofherPetzlTikkaHeadlamp.Someofthefeaturesincludethered-lightcapabilities,whichpreservenightvision;thelongbatterylife;andthecomfortablestrap.Additionally,italternatesbetweensettingswithonesinglebutton.PeakDesignTravelTripodWhetheryou’recapturingthenorthernlightsorrecordinganinterview,youneedatraveltripodtokeepyourcamerasteady.Chicago-basedtraveljournalistYuliarecommendsPeakDesignTravelTripod.“It’slightweightandpackswell,”shesays.Thecarbonfibermodelweighsjustunderthreepoundsandcanfolddowntothesizeofawaterbottle.GoProHero13BlackCameraTheGoProHero13BlackCameracaptures5Kvideoat60por4Kat120p-perfectforslowingdownfootagewithoutlosingquality.Itletsyoucapture24.7-megapixelstillsfromeachvideo,whichmeansyoudon’thavetodecidebetweenfilmingandphotographingtheaction.Itsbatterycanlast2.5hoursofcontinuousshooting.It’salsowaterproofdownto33feet.21.Whatcanbelearnedabouttherecommendeditems?

A．TheGoProHero13BlackCameracanbeusedunderwater.B．ThePeakDesignTravelTripodisaffordableforinterviewers.C．TheFujifilmX-T50Cameraisthelightestcamerainthemarket.D．ThePetzlTikkaHeadlamphelpsseedistantobjectswithnobutton.22.Whichofthefollowingisfoldable?

A．FujifilmX-T50Camera.B．PetzlTikkaHeadlamp.C．PeakDesignTravelTripod.D．GoProHero13BlackCamera.23.Whereisthistextpossiblytakenfrom?

A．Atravelhandbook.B．Anequipmentcollection.C．Acameraadvertisement.D．Aphotographymagazine.Onaweeklybasis,Dr.KwaneStewart,avet(兽医),headstoSanDiego’sEastVillagetocareforthedogs,cats,andbirdsthatbelongtothehomelesscommunityinthearea.Stewart’saffectionforanimalswasinspiredbyhisparents.Bytheageofsix,heknewhewantedtobeavet.AftercompletingaveterinaryscienceprograminColorado,heworkedasavetforadecade.In2008,hebecametheheadvetatacounty-runanimalshelterinanareastruckbythefinancialcrisis.There,hewitnessedtheheartbreakingrealityofabandonedpets.Fouryearsintothejob,Stewartfoundhimselfburntout,filledwithguilt,andreadytoquit.Then,onemorningonhiswaytowork,hesawahomelessmanwithadog.Hetreatedthedog’sskincondition,andthetransformationwasremarkable.Thegratefulownersaidtohim,“Thankyoufornotignoringmeandfortreatingmydog.”ThatmomentchangedeverythingforStewart.“ItwasthenthatIdecidedtogetbacktosavinganimals,butonmyownterms,”hesaid.Afewweekslater,Stewartestablishedapop-upveterinaryclinicatasoupkitchen.Whenclientsthereencouragedhimtotakehisservicesfurther,hisnewroleasthe“StreetVet”began.Inadditiontotreatingcommonillnesses,Stewartoffersvaccinations(接种疫苗)andgeneralwellnesschecks,andpromotesfear-freepetcare.Manyofthosehehelpsnotonlyexpressdeepgratefulnessbutalsoformstrongbondswithhim,seeinghimassomeonewhocaresfortheirpetsandacknowledgestheirhumanity.“IdreamthatpeoplefromallovertheworldwillwanttoimitatewhatIdo,”Stewartshared.Currently,he’sbuildinganetworkofvolunteers,technicians,andhospitalstaff.“Thesearepeoplewho’vereachedouttome,inspiredbywhatI’mdoing,asking,‘HowcanIdoittoo?’”hesaid.24.WhatcanbeknownaboutStewart’spresentjob?

A．Hetakesinabandonedanimals.B．Hemanagesananimalrescuecenter.C．Heisemployedbyascientificprogram.D．Hetendstothepetsofhomelessindividuals.25.WhyisStewart’sworkatthesheltermentioned?

A．Tohighlighthisskillsandabilitiesasavet.B．Toshowwhyhedecidedtoshifthiscareerdirection.C．Toillustratewhatthejobmightlooklikeinthefuture.D．Todemonstratethedifficultiesandpressuresofthejob.26.WhatdomanypeoplethinkofStewart?

A．Merciful.B．Creative.C．Humble.D．Tolerant.27.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“imitate”inthelastparagraphmean?

A．Feeladmirationfor.B．Becomeawareof.C．Followtheexampleof.D．Showconsiderationfor.Whenyoulookatthecolorfulrowsoffruitsandvegetablesinthegrocerystore,youmightthinkyou’regettingallthenutrientsyouneed.Butrecentstudiesshowthattoday’scropshavefewernutrientsthanwhatourgrandparentsatedecadesago.Thisdeclineisalarmingandcouldaffectourhealthinthefuture.Overthepast70years,manyfruits,vegetables,andgrainshavelostsignificantamountsofprotein,calcium,iron,andvitamins.AreviewinthejournalFoodsin2024calledthisamajorchallengeforfuturegenerations.Thisisespeciallyimportantasmorepeopleareencouragedtoeatplant-baseddietsforhealthandenvironmentalreasons.DavidMontgomery,aprofessorattheUniversityofWashington,warnsthatthisnutrientdeclinemeansourfoodislesseffectiveatpreventingchronic(慢性的)diseases.Evenifyoueatlotsoffreshproduce,whatyou’reeatingtodayislessnutritiousthanwhatyourgrandparentsate,saysKristieEbi,anexpertinclimatechangeandhealth.Theproblemliesinmodernfarmingpractices.Methodsthatincreasecropharvestoftenharmsoilhealth.Irrigation,fertilization,andharvestingpreventthenaturalinteractionsbetweenplantsandsoilfungi(真菌),reducingnutrientabsorption.Climatechangeandrisingcarbondioxidelevelsalsoplayaroleinloweringnutrientcontent.Amajorstudyin2004foundthat43gardencropshadlessprotein,calcium,iron,andvitaminCcomparedto50yearsearlier.MorerecentstudiesshowsimilartrendsinAustralianvegetablesandwheat,withsignificantdropsinironandprotein.Thisnutrientdeclineaffectsnotjustplant-baseddietsbutalsomeat.Animalsnoweatlessnutritiousgrassesandgrains,makingmeatanddairyproductslessnutritioustoo.Scientistsurgeusnottoworrytoomuchbuttopayattentiontohowourfoodisgrown.Montgomerysaysunderstandingtheimpactoffarmingpracticesgivesusanewreason.Asthepopulationgrows,weneedtoprotectandrestoreourfarmlandtoensurehealthyfoodforeveryone.28.Whydoestheauthormentionwhatourgrandparentsate?

A．Tocriticizemoderndiets.B．Tocomparefarmingcosts.C．Tohighlightnutrientloss.D．Topromotetraditionalrecipes.29.WhatdoesMontgomeryrevealaboutmodernfarmingpractices?

A．Theyputsoilhealthfirst.B．Theyimprovecropvariety.C．Theyreducecarbondioxide.D．Theyruindiseaseprevention.30.Whatisscientists’adviceaboutnutrientdecline?

A．Caringaboutagriculture.B．Focusingonfoodquantity.C．Avoidingplant-baseddiets.D．Eatinglessprocessedfoods.31.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A．Thedecreaseofnutrientsincrops.B．Theconsequenceofplant-baseddiets.C．Theworseninghealthconditionsofhumans.D．Thebigproblemsofmodernfarmingpractices.AItechnologyhaslongbeenabletorecognizepatternsinmusicpreferencesandcreatepersonalizedplaylists.Now,anewAIsystemhastakenthisastepfurtherbyanalyzinghowpeoplelistentomusicandidentifyingtheirunique“listeningstyles”.Thisadvancementchangeshowmusicstreamingservicestailorplayliststoindividualusers,makingthemmoreenjoyable.Musicrecommendationalgorithms(算法)havebeenhighlyeffectiveatsuggestingnewsongsandartists.ButDr.EmilyCarter,amusicdatascientistattheUniversityofMusicandTechnology,notesthatthesealgorithmsoftenuseaone-size-fits-allapproachthatdoesn’trecordtheslightdifferencesofindividuallisteningbehavior.Tobetterunderstandandsatisfyindividualpreferences,researchersneedtoanalyzeeachuser’suniquelisteningpatterns.TodevelopandtraintheirAI,theresearcherscollecteddatafromover50millionlisteningsessionsandfeditintoaneuralnetwork.Theytestedthesystembyseeinghowwellitcoulddistinguishbetweendifferentusers’listeninghabits.Thesystemwasgiven100listeningsessionsfromeachofabout3,000knownusersand100newsessionsfromanunknownuser.TheAIlookedforthebestmatchandidentifiedtheunknownuser86%ofthetime,accordingtoastudypresentedattheInternationalSocietyforMusicInformationRetrieval(ISMIR).“Wewerequitesurprisedbytheaccuracy,”saysAlexJohnson,adoctoralstudentinCarter’slabandtheleadauthorofthestudy.Anon-AImethodwasonly28%accurate.“Theworkisinnovative,”saysDr.SarahKim,amusicresearcher.“Personalizedmusicexperiencescouldtransformhowweinteractwithmusicplatforms.”Theresearchersareawareoftheprivacyimpactoftheirsystem,whichcouldpotentiallyidentifyusersbasedontheirlisteninghabits.Intheory,similarsystemscouldalsoanalyzeotherbehaviors,suchasthetypesofpodcasts(播客)peoplelistentoorthetimingoftheirmusicconsumption.ISMIRorganizersfoundthestudyimpressivebutquestionable,andaccepteditonconditionthattheresearchersdetailtheprivacyrisks.Cartersaystheyhavedecided,fornow,nottoreleasethesoftwarepublicly.32.WhatadvancementofAIismentionedinparagraph1?

A．Protectingpeople’sprivacy.B．Recognizingmusicpatterns.C．Tailoringpersonalizedplaylists.D．Improvingmusicstreamingquality.33.WhatdoesCartersayaboutthemusicrecommendationalgorithms?

A．Theyconsiderlisteningstyles.B．Theyrenewnetworksconstantly.C．Theyrecommendpopularsongs.D．Theyignoreindividualpreferences.34.WhatisthemainconcernaboutthenewAIsystem?

A．Itstechnicalweaknessesinanalyzingdata.B．Itsinabilitytodistinguishbetweenusers’habits.C．Itslimitedaccuracycomparedtonon-AImethods.D．Itspotentialprivacyriskfromtrackinglisteninghabits.35.HowdoISMIRorganizersfeelaboutthenewAIsystemstudy?

A．Careful.B．Disappointed.C．Favorable.D．Uninterested.Rejectioncreatesanemotionalrollercoaster(过山车).Wefeelthesadness,anger,andlossofthepersonwhorejectsus.36Thisiswhygettingoverarejectionischallenging.Whilethereisnoquickfix,thefollowingsuggestionscanhelpusovercometheconfusionandeasethepainofrejection.Usethepowerofbreath.37Andeachoneaffectstheothers.Deepbreathshelpusabsorbthefeelingsandrestoreasenseofcalm.Mindfulbreathingisoneofthemostpowerfulandaccessibleresourcesforself-regulation,relaxation,andoverallwell-being.Wecanalsousebreathtomoveourattentionfromdisturbingthoughtsbacktoourselves.Noteitdowninajournal.Journalingprovidesasafeplacewithoutfearofmisunderstanding.Inmomentsofsadnessandloss,theweightofemotionscanbeverygreat.38Itallowsustoexploreourthoughts,feelings,andmemories,processourexperiencesandfindreliefinpain.Learntogivetoothers.Theactsofservingandgivingtoothersarepowerfulandhelpful.Whenwesupportothers,especiallyduringdifficulttimes,somethingwithinalsostartstoheal(愈合)andgrow.39Whenweconnectwithpeoplewhoarelessfortunate,westarttorealizethatourpainislesssignificant.Givingtoothersalsoempowersus.Itgivesusasenseofself-worthandmovesusawayfromthehurt.Gettingoverarejectionishard.However,yourpainwon’tlastforever.Itistheretomakeyougrow.Everyonehealsfromrejectionattheirownpaceintheirownway.Weareallsufferinginonewayoranotheratonetimeoranother.Wemusthavepityforourselvesandacceptthatreality.It’simportanttotakeyourtimetodealwithrejectionandtousethepracticessuggestedtohealandmoveontothenewopportunitieslifepresentsus.40

A．Ourself-respectishurtaswell.B．Itisnecessarytoofferandaccept.C．Itwon’tbeeasy,butitwillbeworthit.D．Acceptingothers’offermakesusfeelhopeful.E．Itisconnectedtothebody,emotionsandthoughts.F．Writingservesasapowerfultooltounburdenourinnerselves.G．Helpingothersprovidesuswithasenseofpurposeanddeepsatisfaction.三、完形填空In2019,Idecidedtogetajob,soIsentmyCV(简历)toeveryshopandcafeinmyvillage.Luckily,Iwas_________aninterviewatalocalrestaurant.Theinterviewwentwell,butbeforeIleft,themanageraskedmetotryoutservingacustomer.Tomyhorror,Icouldn’t_________awordonthemenu.ThecustomerstoodimpatientlyasIfroze.Unsurprisingly,Ireceiveda_________emailthenextmorning.Allmydreamsweredestroyed.Iwasbornwithpooreyesight.Asachild,Istruggledtoseetheboardinclass,evenfromthefrontrow.I_________thisbycopyingnotesfrommyfriends.AsIgotolder,Iburiedthesecretevenmore.I_________triedtoescapefrommypooreyesight.However,whenIgotbackfromthatjobinterview,Imadethefirststeptowarddealingwithlifewithadisability—_________.Frommydoctor,Ilearnedthatglasseswouldn’t_________andthatIwouldneverbeallowedtodrive.Eachnewdetailfeltlikeafreshblow.Forthefirsttime,I_________myofficialdiagnosis(诊断)—visualdisability.Tomysurprise,Iwasfilledwith_________.Thenextstepwas_________theindependenceI’ddevelopedovertheyears.Ihadtolearntoaskforhelp,somethingI’dalwaysavoided.AsIstartedreachingoutforhelp,theloveandsupportofmyfriendsmovedme.They_________myconfidencesothatInolongerfelt_________toaskforassistance:WhenIaskedstrangerstohelpreadcafemenusorcrosstheroad,Iwassurprisedathowkindtheywere.Today,I’mmuchmoreconfidentthanever.Thoughmyvisioncan’tbechanged,Itreatevery_________asanewchallenge.Ispeakupwhensomethingisn’t_________andaskforadjustments.IfIfeelshyaboutmyvision,howwillovertwomillionpeopleinBritainwithsightloss_________?I’mnotjustspeakingupformyselfbutforthemillionslikeme.41.A．promisedB．offeredC．awardedD．spared42.A．notedownB．pickupC．makeoutD．getacross43.A．refusalB．confirmationC．responseD．proposal44.A．admittedB．deniedC．defeatedD．hid45.A．graduallyB．desperatelyC．eventuallyD．firmly46.A．acceptanceB．toleranceC．controlD．independence47.A．changeB．fitC．protectD．help48.A．ignoredB．checkedC．readD．valued49.A．fearB．confidenceC．pressureD．relief50.A．expectingB．abandoningC．buildingD．challenging51.A．boostedB．gainedC．shookD．saw52.A．awfulB．disappointedC．embarrassedD．hopeless53.A．barrierB．attemptC．failureD．opportunity54.A．possibleB．reliableC．satisfactoryD．accessible55.A．speakB．adjustC．thinkD．imagine四、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。OnSeptember29,2025,theeventof“PassingontheSpiritofModelWorkersandCraftsmen,TrainingNewLabor-mindedTalents”andthereleaseceremony(仪式)oflaboreducationcoursesfortheautumntermof202556(hold)grandlyinShanghaiNo.4HighSchool,bringingnewenergyintoregionallaboreducation.Theeventwasfullof57(highlight).25innovativecoursescarefullypreparedandtaughtbymodelworkersandcraftsmenwerepresented,among585school-basedcoursesdeeplyintegratedintotheschool’steachingarrangementbecamethepioneeringandleadingmodeloflaboreducationinShanghaiforacompleteclosed-loop(闭环)designof“theoreticallearning-practicalexperience-achievementdisplay”,59(mark)acrucialstepforXuhuiDistrictindeepeningtheeducationsystem.Duringtheevent,10representativesofmodelworkersandcraftsmenwereappointed60“laboreducationteachers”.HongGang,anationalmodelworkerandthetechnicaldirectoroftheDesignandResearchInstituteofShanghaiWaigaoqiaoShipbuilding,61(start)from“theweightofeachsteelpipe”inshipbuildingandpassedonthecraftsmanshipspiritof“seeking62(excellent)andtakingresponsibilityseriously”tostudentswithhisdecades-longindustrystrugglestories;WuWenwei,anartificialintelligenceexpert,litstudents’enthusiasmforcreatingabetterfuturethroughtechnologicallaborbyinterpretingthecaseofhisteamusinginformationtechnology63(solve)thewatersupplyprobleminXizang.Intheclassroom,studentsactivelyaskedquestionsandsharedtheirviews.“64Mr.HongGangmadeusunderstandisthatanytinylinkisrelatedtothesuccessorfailureofthewhole;Mr.WuWenweishowedushowtechnologycansolvepeople’slivelihoodpainpoints.Thisclassmademefullyunderstandthedepthofthe‘ThreeSpirits’,”astudentexcitedlysharedhisfeelingsafterclass.ThiseventisavividpracticeofcarryingforwardexcellentChineselaborculture,which65(probable)promotesthecraftsmanshipspiritandlaysasolidfoundationfortrainingnew-eratalentswithall-arounddevelopment.五、书信写作66.假定你是李华，你的新西兰笔友Sophia想了解你校最近举行的“悦读中国”（ReadingChina）英语读书活动，请用英语给她回复邮件，介绍相关情况。内容包括：（1）)活动的内容；（2）收获与感想。注意：（1）写作词数应为80个左右；（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearSophia,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestwishes,LiHua六、书面表达67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Oneday,Iwassittingatthebreakfasttablewithmyfive-year-oldson,Mateo.Iwasstillrecoveringfromanoperation.“Mom,let’splay,”Mateolookedatmeandsaid.Tryinghardtoignorethepaininmystomach,Ishookmyheadandreplied,“Nottoday,sweetie.”Thesedays,gettingoutofbedwasarealstruggleforme.Ilongedforstrengthandhappiness,yetthefutureseemedsohopeless.Allofasudden,Mateojumpedupfromwherehewassittingonthekitchenfloor.Heshouted,“Bird!”andthenrantowardsourcourtya