2026届福建普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语模拟测试（六）下学期高三英语试卷

2026届福建普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语模拟测试（六）下学期高三英语试卷一、阅读理解Part-timestudyIntroductionOurpart-timeprogrammesofferaflexiblewaytostudyforadegreeatCambridge,meaningyoucanfityourstudiesaroundyourcareerandothercommitments.Part-timestudycanbeidealforthosewhoare:·lookingtogainapostgraduatequalificationwithoutleavingemployment;·wishingtodeveloptheircareerswhiletheycontinueearning;·home-basedandwishingtodeveloptheirskills.Part-timeresearchdegreesareparticularlywell-suitedtothoselookingtodoresearchinanarearelatedtotheircurrentprofessionalenvironment.Part-timecoursesatCambridgeYoucansearchtheCourseDirectorytoviewcoursesthatareofferedpart-time.Differenttypesofpart-timestudyareavailablefromdifferentpartsoftheuniversity,includingProfessionalandContinuingEducation(PACE)andtheCambridgeJudgeBusinessSchool.Unlikemanyotheruniversities,part-timedegreesatCambridgearenotdistancelearning,wherestudyisdoneremotely(althoughPACEdoesoffersomenon-degreeonlinecourses).·Fortaughtprogrammes,youwillbeexpectedtoattendCambridgeforlectures,tocompleteassessmentsandparticipateinotheractivitiesasrequired.·Forresearchstudents,youarerequiredtoattendCambridgeforaround45daysayear,forformalsupervisionandtraining.Inallcases,youwillbeexpectedtoactivelyengageintheintellectualandsocialexperiencesofCambridgelife.Thetimethatpart-timestudentsspendinCambridgemakesupjustapartoftheirstudycommitment.Studentsarerequiredtostudyforasetproportionofthefull-timecommitment.·ForPhDstudents,thisproportioncanbesetateither60%or75%offull-timestudy,inconsultationwithadepartment.·ForMPhil(哲学硕士)students,theproportionissetat50%.Applicantsshouldcheckthecoursedirectoryforanyspecificpart-timestudyarrangementsthatapply.1.Whowouldfindthepart-timeresearchdegreesmostsuitable?

A．Thoseseekingonlinelearning.B．Thoseavoidinganycampusvisits.C．Thoseinrelevantworkenvironments.D．Thoseinunrelatedprofessionalfields.2.HowdoesCambridge’spart-timestudydifferfrommanyuniversities’?

A．Itexcludessocialexperiences.B．Itinvolvesin-personcomponents.C．Itrequiresnophysicalattendance.D．Itfocusessolelyononlinecourses.3.Whatmustallpart-timestudentsengageinatCambridge?

A．Freeonlinetraining.B．Sportingactivities.C．Spare-timevolunteeringservices.D．Intellectualandsocialexperiences.Awhileback,RobertDiegelmanncompleteda10-dayhospitalvisit—inthecomfortofhishome.The81-year-oldwasbeingtreatedatVCUMedicalCenter’shospitalinRichmond,Virginia,whenhisdoctorsuggestedhefinishhishospitalstayathishomeinMidlothian,some15milesaway.Themedicalcenterarrangedhistransportationhomeandsuppliedmeals.Nursesvisitedtwiceaday,andtwiceadaybyvideo,too.Acourierdelivereddailymedicationstohishouse.Hisvitalsignsweremonitoredremotely,andhehadround-the-clockaccesstoaclinicianviaphonecallortext.“Everydayorso,aphysicianwouldgetonthescreen,andwewouldtalkbackandforth,andhewouldansweranyquestionsIhad,”saysDiegelmann,aretiredbiochemistryprofessor.“Itwasexactlylikebeinginthehospital,butmuchmorecomfortable.”LikeDiegelmann,tensofthousandsofhospitalizedpatientsacrosstheUShavebeentreatedintheirownhomes.Thesehomehospitalsprovidemanyoftheservicespatientsgetinphysicalhospitals:X-rays,physicaltherapy,blooddrawsforlaboratoryanalysisandmore.Theyalsoprovidesuppliesandequipmentsuchashospitalbeds.“Imagineyou’reintheemergencydepartmentabouttogetwheeledtoyourroomandinsteadyou’retakentoyourownbedwithyourownclothes,familyaround,yourdognexttoyou,”saysJuliaSiegelBreton,co-medicaldirectorofHospitalatHomeatVCUHealth.“Nobeeping,no4amlabdraws,nopeoplecominginandoutallthetime,nobrightlights.”Despitethestartupphaseofthehospital-at-homemovementintheUS,researchsuggeststhatpatientstreatedinhomehospitalsfarewellcomparedtothosetreatedinregularhospitals,andcostsforhometreatmentmaybelower.Homehospitalpatientshavelowerratesofdeathandhospital-acquiredinfectionslikebedsoresthansimilarpatientstreatedintraditionalhospitals.Feedbackfrompatients,familymembersandcaregiversisoverwhelminglypositive.4.WhatcouldDiegelmanndoduringhishospitalstayathome?

A．Cutbackondailymedications.B．Callortexthisdoctoranytime.C．Videochatwithnursesfourtimesaday.D．Measureandsendhisvitalsignshimself.5.WhatdidDiegelmannthinkofhishospitalstayathome?

A．Hefoundnurses’callsconstant.B．Hefeltwell-cared-forandatease.C．Hefoundittooklongertorecover.D．Hefeltlonelywithoutstaffnearby.6.WhatfeatureofhomehospitalsishighlightedbyJuliaSiegelBreton?

A．Higher-qualitymedicalequipment.B．Fasterrecoveryduetoadvancedtechnology.C．Reducedexposuretohospital-relateddisturbances.D．Increasedinvolvementoffamilyinmedicaldecisions.7.Whichwordbestdescribesthemodelofhomehospitalsbasedonthetext?

A．Promising.B．Unproven.C．Costly.D．Risky.Owningapetcouldprotectagainstthementaldeclinethatcanleadtodementia(痴呆)inolderfolkslivingalone,astudyofnearly8,000peoplehasfound.ThefindingsoftheUKstudyaddtoexistingevidencefromtheUSthathavingapetcanhelpbufferagainsttheeffectsofbrainaginginadultsagedover65yearsoldandlivingalone.Lonelinessanddementiaaretwogrowingglobalproblems.It’sestimatedthatthenumberofpeoplewithdementiaworldwidewillincreasetosomewherebetween130and175millionin2050.Lonelinessisalsoontherise,andlinkedtoagreaterriskofdevelopingdementiainolderage.However,peoplecanbesociallyisolatedwithoutfeelinglonely,andevenalackofsocialinteractionisknowntochangethestructureofthebrainwhileimpactinghealthandwell-beinginotherways.Forolderfolkswhomightnotbeabletoventureoutsidetheirhome,owningapetcangivethemcompanionship,whichmaykeepthemmorephysicallyactive,talkative,orconnectedtotheirneighborsthanpeoplelivingalonewithoutanypets.Toinvestigate,YanzhiLi,apublichealthresearcheratSunYat-senUniversityinChinaandcolleaguesanalyzeddataon7,945peoplefromtheEnglishLongitudinal(纵向的)StudyofAgeing(ELSA),anongoingstudyofUKresidentsover50yearsold.Informationonpetownershipwasfirstcollectedinthefifthwaveofthestudy,betweenJune2010andJuly2011,andtheresearcherstrackedpeople’scognitivefunctionscoresthroughtoJuly2019,theninthandmostrecentlycompletedphaseofthestudy.Comparedtothoselivingentirelyontheirown,peoplelivingwiththeirpetshadslowerratesofcognitivedeclineinthreekeyareas:verbalcognition,verbalmemory,andverbalfluency.Petsdidn’tmakeadifferenceforolderindividualslivingwithotherpeople.Thestudyparticipantsweremostlywhite,somoreresearchinvolvingpeopleofotherethnicitiesisneededtoseeifthosegroupsgetthesamebenefitfromowningapet.8.Howdoesparagraph1setthetopic?

A．Bystatingakeylink.B．BycitingUSwork.C．Bylistingriskfigures.D．Bydescribingpettraining.9.Whichdesignbestdescribesparagraph4?

A．Ashortfieldtest.B．Arandomlabtrial.C．Abriefcross-section.D．Alongfollow-upstudy.10.Whatdidpetsmostsignificantlyimpact?

A．Musicalability.B．Mathematicalskills.C．Spatialawareness.D．Verbalcognitivefunctions.11.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A．PetsandagingmindsB．AnimalsanddailycareC．DementiacuresandcostsD．LonelinessandsocialmediaTheprivacyscreenisanaccessoryforphonesandlaptopsdesignedtosignificantlydarkenortotallyobscuretheirsurfacestowanderingeyes.Atatimewhenithasbecomenormaltoassumealevelofcomprehensivemonitoringinpublicplaces—notjustbysecuritycameras,butbyourfellowtravelers—thescreenprotectorshavebecomeacommonsight.Thiscreatesacentralcontradiction:Weareforkingovertonsofdataandpersonalinformationtotechcompanieseverytimewedownloadanapplicationorsearchonline.Yetsomehowthestuffwewanttokeepthepersonsittingnexttousfromseeing—ourmessagesorthealgorithm-drivencontentthatendsuponourfeeds—hasbecomeafocusofsomepeople’sprivacyconcerns.Isitperformative?Agraspforacomforting,yetfalse,senseofcontrol?Both?Psychologistsrefertothismismatchasthe“privacyparadox”.DennisStolle,theseniordirectorofAmericanPsychologyAssociation’sOfficeofAppliedPsychology.saidtheprivacyscreenwasanexampleofpeopleactingontheirvalueforprivacyinasituationwheretheyknowtheycanimmediatelyandperceptiblycontrolthespacearoundthem.“Youcanputthatprivacyscreenoveryourlaptoporyourphoneandfeelasenseofaccomplishment,”hesaid.“Eventhoughinthebigpicturethatmaybetheleastofyourworries,itstillissomehowpsychologicallysatisfyingtodosomethingtoprotectthevaluethatyouholdoftheimportanceofprivacyratherthandoingnothingatall.”Thescreenprotectorscanofferathinlayerofprivacy—buttheymaybeonlythat,athinlayer.“Ilikethesenseofsecurityitgivesme,butitdoesn’tcomparewithhowmypersonaldataisbeingusedonlinewithoutmypermission.It’salwayslikeagiveandtakewithprivacy,”saidMrPunater,a23-year-oldcomputersciencemajorattheUniversityofSouthernCalifornia.“Whatyouchoosetogiveuprightnowisoutofyourhands.”12.Whichcanreplacetheunderlinedword“obscure”inparagraph1?

A．Hide.B．Update.C．Repair.D．Polish.13.Whichofthefollowingbestexplainsthe“privacyparadox”?

A．Wewouldratherreadprivacypoliciesthanacceptpresets.B．Wetendtotrustinformationonlinebutrejectitinreality.C．Wekeepusingscreenprotectorsdespitetheirminimaleffect.D．Wetradepersonaldataforbenefitsdespitebeingprivacy-focused.14.What’sthebenefitofusingprivacyscreensaccordingtoStolle?

A．Addressingconcernsaboutprivacyleaks.B．Improvingscreenvisibilityinbrightlight.C．Increasingworkefficiencyandproductivity.D．Givingasenseofpsychologicalsatisfaction.15.WhatcanbeinferredfromPunater’swords?

A．Ignoringonlinesecurityendangersprivacy.B．Screenprotectorsaretoothintobeeffective.C．Individualshavelittlecontrolovertheirdata.D．Peopleshouldactivelymanagetheirpersonaldata.HowtoFightSadnessSadnessvisitseverylife.Itcanriseafterloss,stress,orfornoclearreason.Itfeelsheavy.16Youcanbuildhabitsthatlightentheweightandbringbackthelight.Theaimisnottoeraseallpain,buttomovethroughitinawiserway.·Noticeandnamewhatyoufeel.Usesimplewords:“Ifeellonely”,or“Iamtiredandtense”.17Breatheslowly—fourcountsin,sixcountsout,tentimes—totellyourbodyitissafe.Ifyoucan,speakwithafriendoranelder.Beingheardcanturnadifficulthourintoabearableone.·18Takeawalk,stretchyourback,orplayasongandmovetoit.Trytheten-minuterule:committodoingsomethingfortenminutes;ifitstillfeelswrong,youcanstop.Mostdays,you’llwanttokeepgoing.Getmorninglight,eatregularmeals,andmaintainaregularsleepschedulebywakingupandgoingtobedatthesametimeseveryday.·Reachoutward.Sendakindmessage,maketeaforsomeone,orhelpwithasimpletask.Actsofcareliftupbothsides.Eachevening,writedownthreegoodmomentsfromtheday,nomatterhowsmall.Limitthehabitofendlesslyscrollingthroughnegativeordistressingnewsonline.19Readapage,drawaquicksketch,orsitbyatreeandlisten.·Seekextrahelpwhenneeded.Ifsadnesslastsmostofthedayfortwoweeks,orifyouloseinterestinwhatyoulove,speakwithadoctororcounselor.Supportand,attimes,medicationcanmakearealdifference.Ifyoufeelunsafe,contactlocalemergencyservicesoracrisislineimmediately.20Withsteadycareandsupport,yourfuturecanholdcoloragain.

A．Askingforhelpisbrave.B．Choosemediathatinspires.C．Soyouarenotaloneinthis.D．Helpyourbodyimproveyourmood.E．However,itdoesnothavetoruletheday.F．Sometimessadnesscomeswithoutareason.G．Writeafewlinesinasmallnotebooktocalmyourthoughts.二、完形填空Despitebeingafirst-yearPhDstudentwhostillregularlysoughtguidancemyself,Iappliedtobeamentor(导师)throughaprogramatmyuniversity,providingfreesupportfor__________PhDapplicants.Iregardeditasagreatopportunityto__________theguidanceIreceivedearlierinmyjourney.AndIwasexcitedtobeselectedand__________withamentee.Butasourfirstmeetingdrewclose,uncertainty__________.HowshouldI__________ourmeetings?WhatifsheasksaquestionIcan’tanswer?HowcouldIbereadyforthistypeof__________role?Onthedayofourfirstmeeting,Iwasterrified.Butoncemymenteejoinedthecall,seemingvery__________aboutmeetingme,Ihadaflashbacktomytimestrugglingincollege.Whatmattered,Irealized,wasnottobesome__________perfectmentorwithalltheanswers,buttogettoknowmymentee,includingherhopesand__________andofferwhateverguidanceandsupportIcouldbasedonmyown__________.WhenIdidnotknowtheanswertoanissueshe__________,Ididmybesttolisten,providefeedback,andallowhertodetermineherbestcourseof__________.SometimesIwastheresimplytoprovideasafespaceforherto__________herself.Afewmonthsafter__________hergraduateschoolapplications,mymenteesentanemailthankingmeformysupportandguidance,whichshesaidhelpedincreaseher__________.Sheprobablydidn’tknowthatshehelpedincreasemine,too.21.A．potentialB．privilegedC．temporaryD．honorable22.A．sumupB．holdontoC．paybackD．payforward23.A．matchedB．providedC．equippedD．combined24.A．brokeoutB．wokeupC．slippedinD．wentaway25.A．attendB．structureC．concludeD．reform26.A．advocacyB．volunteerC．leadershipD．partnership27.A．anxiousB．hesitantC．enthusiasticD．curious28.A．creativeB．inspiringC．famousD．imaginary29.A．hobbiesB．ambitionsC．schedulesD．achievements30.A．experiencesB．plansC．suggestionsD．failures31.A．discoveredB．designedC．raisedD．settled32.A．actionB．comprehensionC．purposeD．negotiation33.A．enjoyB．expressC．proveD．defend34.A．reviewingB．approvingC．applaudingD．submitting35.A．efficiencyB．disciplineC．motivationD．confidence三、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ApermanentexhibitionhonoringtheFlyingTigersopenedinLiuzhou,GuangxiZhuangAutonomousRegiononSept7.Theexhibitrevisits36roleplayedbyChinaandtheUnitedStatesinfightingsidebysideduringWorldWarⅡ(WWⅡ).TheAmericanVolunteerGroup—37(wide)knownastheFlyingTigers—38(establish)byUSGeneralClaireLeeChennaultaspartoftheChineseAirForceandwaspostedinLiuzhoubetween1942and1945.LiuzhouservedasacriticalbasefortheFlyingTigersinSouthChinaandishome39someofthemostwell-preservedairfieldsusedbythegroup.40(house)withintheLiuzhouMilitaryMuseum,theexhibitionisopentothepublicfreeofchargeand41(comprise)fivethematicsectionsshowcasingmorethan1,000precioushistoricalrelics.JeffreyGreene,chairmanoftheSino-AmericanAviationHeritageFoundationandtheAmericanFlyingTigersLegacyFoundation，emphasizedthefriendshipformedbetweentheChineseandUSpeoplesduringthedarkestdaysofWWⅡ.“Throughoutthewar,wheneveranAmericanairmanwasshotdownorforced42(land)inJapanese-occupiedterritory,theywerenearlyalwaysrescuedbytheChinesepeople-unlesscapturedimmediatelybyJapaneseforces,”hesaid.Today,astheworldundergoesunprecedented,acceleratedchangesandentersanewperiodofturbulenceandtransformationwithmounting43(uncertain),humanitystandsatahistoricalcrossroadsonceagain.GailBaumgartner,73.44fatherwasFlyingTigersveteran(退伍军人)JosephC.Cooper,hasspentyears45(share)herfather’sstorywithyoungergenerations.四、书信写作46.假定你是李华，准备参加你校为庆祝国际友谊日举办的“中西友谊观对比”英语演讲比赛。请你给外国朋友Kris发一封邮件，内容包括：（1）你的演讲内容；（2）征求建议。注意：（1）写作词数应为80个左右；（2）请按如下格式在相应位置作答。DearKris,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua五、书面表达47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。LinaandJennyweresisterswhosharedasmallroomandaplayfulcatnamedSnowy,whowasallwhite.LastweekLinausedhersavedmoneyandboughtapairofnewheadphones.Shewasproudofthemandplacedtheboxonherdesk.“Pleasedonottouchthem,”shetoldJenny.Jennynoddedandwentonreadingonthesofa.Thenextafternoon,Linacamehomefromschoolandfroze.Theheadphon