高中英语语法与词汇提升试卷

高中英语语法与词汇提升试卷考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________一、单选题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Theboy______totheschooleverydaybybus.A.goB.goesC.isgoingD.went2.Ifit______tomorrow,wewillgohiking.A.willrainB.rainsC.israiningD.hasrained3.Mysister______adoctorsinceshegraduatedfrommedicalschool.A.isworkingB.hasbeenworkingC.workedD.hasworked4.Thebook______lastnight,butIdon’trememberwhathappened.A.wasreadingB.readC.isreadD.wasread5.IfI______you,Iwouldstudyharderfortheexam.A.amB.beC.wereD.is6.She______toLondontwice,butshehasn’tbeenthererecently.A.hasgoneB.hasbeenC.wentD.hasgoneto7.Thetrain______at8:00AM,soweneedtoarriveearly.A.leavesB.leftC.willleaveD.isleaving8.Mybrother______anewcarlastweek.A.buysB.boughtC.isbuyingD.hasbought9.Thecompany______fortenyearsnextmonth.A.opensB.willopenC.hasbeenopeningD.opened10.Ifyou______me,Iwouldhelpyouwithyourhomework.A.askB.willaskC.askedD.wouldask二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.She______(live)inthiscitysince2010.2.Ifit______(rain)tomorrow,wewillcancelthepicnic.3.Thestudents______(study)forthetestallnight.4.Myfather______(notgo)tothemeetingbecauseheissick.5.They______(travel)toJapannextsummer,buttheyhaven’tdecidedyet.6.IfI______(have)moretime,Iwouldreadmorebooks.7.Thebook______(write)byafamousauthorlastyear.8.He______(be)toParistwice,buthehasn’tbeenthereinyears.9.Thestore______(close)at9PMeveryday.10.Ifyou______(be)me,youwouldacceptthejoboffer.三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.ShehasbeentotheUnitedStatesthreetimes.(×)2.Thetrainleavesat9:00AMtomorrow.(√)3.Ifitrains,wewillplayoutside.(×)4.Hewenttothelibraryyesterday.(√)5.Theyhavebeenworkinghereforfiveyears.(√)6.IfIwereyou,Iwouldstudyharder.(√)7.Thebookwaswrittenbyherlastyear.(√)8.ShehasgonetoLondontwice.(√)9.Thecompanywillopennextmonth.(×)10.Ifyouaskme,Iwouldhelpyou.(×)四、简答题（总共4题，每题4分，总分16分）1.Explainthedifferencebetween"havebeento"and"havegoneto."2.DescribetheuseofthepresentperfecttenseinEnglish.3.Howdoesthesecondconditionalwork?Giveanexample.4.Whatisthepurposeofusingthepassivevoiceinsentences?五、应用题（总共4题，每题6分，总分24分）1.Rewritethefollowingsentenceinthepassivevoice:"Theteachergaveushomework."2.Completethefollowingconversationwithappropriatesentences:A:Whatareyoudoing?B:I______(study)formyexam.A:______?B:Iwillfinishittomorrow.3.Transformthefollowingsentenceintothepastperfecttense:"Shefinishedherwork."4.Writeashortparagraph(5-7sentences)usingatleastthreedifferentverbtenses(presentsimple,presentperfect,andfuturewith"will").【标准答案及解析】一、单选题1.Bgoes（主语是boy，第三人称单数，一般现在时）2.Brains（if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表示将来）3.Bhasbeenworking（since引导的时间状语从句用现在完成进行时）4.Dwasread（过去被动语态，主语是book）5.Cwere（if引导的虚拟条件句用过去式表示与事实相反）6.Bhasbeen（表示过去去过且可能再次去）7.Aleaves（一般现在时表示将来固定时间）8.Bbought（过去时表示过去发生的动作）9.Chasbeenopening（since引导的时间状语从句用现在完成进行时）10.Casked（if引导的虚拟条件句用过去式表示与事实相反）二、填空题1.haslived2.rains3.arestudying4.isn’tgoing5.aregoingtotravel6.had7.waswritten8.hasbeen9.closes10.were三、判断题1.×（havebeento表示去过某地，强调经历）2.√（一般现在时表示将来固定时间）3.×（if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表示将来）4.√（过去时表示过去发生的动作）5.√（现在完成进行时表示持续到现在的动作）6.√（第二条件虚拟语气，与事实相反）7.√（过去时表示过去发生的动作）8.√（现在完成时表示过去的动作对现在的影响）9.×（一般将来时表示将来计划）10.×（if引导的虚拟语气用过去式表示与事实相反）四、简答题1."Havebeento"meansyouvisitedaplaceandreturned,while"havegoneto"meansyouleftandarenottherenow.Example:"IhavebeentoParis"(visitedandreturned);"IhavegonetoParis"(leftandamnottherenow).2.Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatstartedinthepastandcontinuetothepresentorhavearesultnow.Example:"Shehaslivedherefortenyears."3.Thesecondconditionalisusedtotalkabouthypotheticalsituationsinthepresentorfuture.Example:"IfIhadmoremoney,Iwouldtraveltheworld."4.Thepassivevoiceisusedwhenthesubjectisthereceiveroftheaction,notthedoer.Example:"Thebookwaswrittenbyhim."五、应用题1.Homeworkwasgiventousbytheteacher.2.A:Whatareyoudoing?B:Iamstudyingformyexam.A:Whatwillyoudoafterthat?B:Iwillfinishittomorrow.3.Shehadfinishedherwork.4.ShestudiesEnglisheveryday.Shehasr