2026 年长沙雨花区 八年级下册英语（新教材）期中总复习密料

2026年长沙雨花区·八年级下册英语（新教材）期中总复习密料适用范围：Unit1—Unit4（2026新人教版Goforit!最新改版）长沙雨花区期中高频考点·重难点全覆盖·可直接背诵一、Unit1TimetoRelax（核心：休闲与压力管理）必背单词（变形+考点）relaxv.放松→relaxationn./relaxedadj.（人）/relaxingadj.（物）stressn.压力→stressfuladj.有压力的hobbyn.爱好（复数hobbies）outgoingadj.外向的（比较级moreoutgoing）calmv.使平静/adj.平静的→calmdown平静下来riskn.风险→takearisk/takerisks冒险expressv.表达→expressionn.表达；表情scaredadj.害怕的（=afraid）fearn./v.害怕singleadj.单个的poemn.诗→poetn.诗人高频短语（期中必考）timetorelax该放松了freetimeactivities课余活动docalligraphy练书法gohiking/skiing徒步/滑雪getsomeexercise锻炼expressfeelings表达情感inone'sfreetime在某人空闲时间beafraidof害怕……begoodat/dowellin擅长beinterestedin对……感兴趣核心语法（Unit1重难）1.动词不定式（todo）——期中必考点表目的（为了……）：Istudyhardtogetgoodgrades.作宾语（want/hope/decide/plan/offer/agree+todo）：Ihopetotravelaroundtheworld.作宾补（ask/tell/allow/wish/invitesb.todo）：Mymomasksmetocleanmyroom.作主语（常用It's+adj.+todo）：It'simportanttolearnEnglishwell.2.提建议句型（期中单选/写作必用）Whynot+动原？=Whydon'tyou+动原？Howabout/Whatabout+doing？Let's+动原.Youshould/could+动原.二、Unit2StayHealthy（核心：健康与建议）必背单词（变形+考点）healthyadj.健康的→healthn./unhealthyadj.illadj.生病的→illnessn.headachen.头痛→haveaheadachefevern.发烧→haveafeverstomachachen.胃痛→haveastomachachetoothachen.牙痛→haveatoothachesoreadj.疼痛的→sorethroat喉咙痛hurtv.受伤；疼痛（hurt—hurt—hurt）breakv.打破→broke（过去式）→broken（过去分词/adj.破碎的）accidentn.事故→byaccident偶然dangern.危险→dangerousadj.safeadj.安全的→safetyn.protectv.保护→protectionn.avoidv.避免（avoiddoingsth.避免做某事）sufferv.遭受→sufferfrom患……病；受……折磨高频短语（期中必考）stayhealthy保持健康haveacold/flu感冒/流感seeadoctor/dentist看医生/牙医takemedicine吃药havearest休息liedown躺下takeone'stemperature量体温indanger处于危险中stayawayfrom远离keepawayfrom远离takecareof=lookafter照顾carefor关心；照顾giveup放弃（giveupdoing）核心语法（Unit2重难）1.情态动词should/could表建议（必考）should（应该）：主语+should/shouldn't+动原Youshouldexerciseeveryday.Youshouldn'teattoomuchjunkfood.could（可以，委婉）：Youcould+动原Youcouldtalktoyourparentsaboutit.2.反身代词（期中单选/完形必出）myself/yourself/himself/herself/itselfourselves/yourselves/themselves常考搭配：enjoyoneself玩得开心helponeselfto随便吃……byoneself独自hurtoneself伤到自己teachoneself自学3.情态动词表推测（了解）must（一定，肯定）may/might（可能）can't（不可能）三、Unit3GrowingUp（核心：情绪、家务、礼貌请求）必背单词（变形+考点）foldv.折叠→foldedsweepv.扫→swept—sweptthrowv.扔→threw—thrownlendv.借出→lent—lent（lendsb.sth.=lendsth.tosb.）borrowv.借入→borrowed（borrowsth.fromsb.）invitev.邀请→invitationn.acceptv.接受refusev.拒绝dependv.依靠→dependentadj./independentadj.独立的developv.发展；养成→developmentn.fairadj.公平的→unfairadj.nervousadj.紧张的worriedadj.担忧的→worryv.angryadj.生气的→angern./beangrywithsb.understandv.理解→understood/understandingn.arguev.争吵→argumentn.communicatev.交流→communicationn.高频短语（期中必考）dochores/dothehousework做家务dothedishes洗碗takeouttherubbish/trash倒垃圾foldtheclothes叠衣服sweepthefloor扫地makethebed整理床铺cleanthelivingroom打扫客厅dependon依靠；取决于takecareof=lookafter照顾invitesb.todosth.邀请某人做某事borrow…from…从……借lend…to…把……借给beworriedabout担心beangrywithsb.生某人的气communicatewithsb.与某人交流arguewithsb.和某人争吵getonwithsb.与某人相处inorderto为了（=to）核心语法（Unit3重难）1.Couldyouplease…?礼貌请求（期中必考句型）肯定：Sure./Ofcourse./Noproblem.否定：Sorry,Ican't.Ihaveto…CouldI…?（请求许可）—CouldIuseyourcomputer?—Yes,youcan./No,youcan't.2.连词：although/though,until,sothat（完形/单选）although/though（虽然，不能和but连用）Althoughheisyoung,heknowsalot.until（直到……）Iwillwaituntilyoucomeback.not…until…直到……才……（期中必出）Ididn'tgotobeduntilIfinishedmyhomework.sothat（为了，以便，表目的）IgetupearlysothatIcancatchthebus.3.非谓语：finish/practice/mind/keep+doing（必背）finishdoingpracticedoingminddoingkeepdoingenjoydoing四、Unit4TheWondersofNature（核心：自然奇观、比较级最高级）必背单词（变形+考点）wondern.奇观/v.想知道→wonderfuladj.naturaladj.自然的→naturen.ancientadj.古代的modernadj.现代的wideadj.宽的→widelyadv./widthn.宽度deepadj.深的→depthn.深度longadj.长的→lengthn.长度highadj.高的→heightn.高度thickadj.厚的；浓的thinadj.薄的；瘦的loudadj.大声的→loudlyadv.clearadj.清晰的→clearlyadv.hugeadj.巨大的commonadj.普通的→uncommonadj.amazingadj.令人惊奇的→amazedadj.（人）surprisingadj.→surprisedadj.interestingadj.→interestedadj.boringadj.→boredadj.高频短语（期中必考）naturalwonders自然奇观manmadewonders人造奇观jointhediscussion加入讨论agreewithsb.同意某人morethan超过；多于millionsof数百万的thousandsof成千上万的hundredsof成百上千的befamousfor因……而著名beknownas作为……而著名insize在尺寸上inheight在高度上lookforwardto期待（to是介词+doing）核心语法（Unit4重难）1.形容词/副词比较级、最高级（期中语法大题）规则变化：tall→taller→tallestnice→nicer→nicestbig→bigger→biggestheavy→heavier→heaviestslowly→moreslowly→mostslowly不规则：good/well→better→bestbad/badly→worse→worstmany/much→more→mostlittle→less→leastfar→farther/further→farthest/furthest常用句型：A+be+比较级+than+Bthe+比较级,the+比较级（越……越……）比较级+and+比较级（越来越……）the+最高级+名词+in/of+范围oneofthe+最高级+名词复数（最……之一）2.大数字表达（期中单选/阅读）230→twohundredandthirty5,678→fivethousandsixhundredandseventyeight12,345→twelvethousandthreehundredandf