2026年陕西西安建筑科技大学附中初三英语模拟考试（二）（解析版）

2026年陕西西安建筑科技大学附中初三英语模拟考试（二）（解析版）（考试时间：120分钟满分：120分）注意事项：1.本试卷分为听力部分和笔试部分，听力部分满分30分，笔试部分满分90分，总分120分。2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、学号填写在答题卡相应位置，并用2B铅笔将对应题号的答案标号涂黑。3.听力部分结束后，考生需将答案迅速转移至答题卡，笔试部分直接在答题卡上作答。4.考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回，不得私自留存。第一部分听力（共30分）Ⅰ.听句子，选答语（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）听下面5个句子，每个句子后有三个答语，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每个句子读两遍。1.A.It’ssunny.B.It’sJuly1st.C.It’s9o’clock.2.A.Thankyou.B.You’rewelcome.C.Sorrytohearthat.3.A.Ilikeit.B.It’sred.C.It’sonthedesk.4.A.Yes,Ido.B.No,Ican’t.C.Yes,Iam.5.A.He’s13.B.He’sfine.C.He’stall.Ⅱ.听对话，选答案（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。6.Whatdoesthegirlwanttodrink?A.Tea.B.Juice.C.Water.7.Wherewilltheboygothisweekend?A.Tothepark.B.Tothezoo.C.Tothelibrary.8.Howdidtheboygotoschoolyesterday?A.Bybus.B.Bybike.C.Onfoot.9.What’sthegirl’sfavoritesubject?A.English.B.Math.C.Chinese.10.Whenwillthemeetingstart?A.At8:00.B.At8:30.C.At9:00.听下面两段长对话，每段对话后有两个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。听第一段长对话，回答第11、12小题。11.What’swrongwiththeboy?A.Hehasaheadache.B.Hehasafever.C.Hehasastomachache.12.Whatdoesthedoctoradvisehimtodo?A.Takesomemedicine.B.Drinkmorewater.C.Haveagoodrest.听第二段长对话，回答第13、14、15小题。13.Whataretheytalkingabout?A.Anewbook.B.Anewmovie.C.Anewsong.14.Whenwilltheywatchit?A.ThisFridayevening.B.ThisSaturdayevening.C.ThisSundayevening.15.Wherewilltheymeet?A.Attheschoolgate.B.Atthecinemagate.C.Atthebusstop.Ⅲ.听短文，选答案（共10小题，每小题1.5分，计15分）听下面两篇短文，每篇短文后有五个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每篇短文读两遍。听第一篇短文，回答第16-20小题。16.What’sthegirl’sname?A.Lucy.B.Lily.C.Linda.17.Whereisshefrom?A.America.B.England.C.China.18.Whatdoesherfatherdo?A.Ateacher.B.Adoctor.C.Adriver.19.What’sherfavoritesport?A.Swimming.B.Running.C.Playingbasketball.20.Howoftendoessheplayit?A.Everyday.B.Twiceaweek.C.Onceamonth.听第二篇短文，回答第21-25小题。21.WhatdidtheboydolastSaturdaymorning?A.Hedidhishomework.B.Hecleanedhisroom.C.Hevisitedhisgrandparents.22.Whodidhegototheparkwith?A.Hisparents.B.Hisfriends.C.Hissister.23.Whatdidtheydointhepark?A.Theyflewkites.B.Theyplayedgames.C.Theyhadapicnic.24.Whatdidhehavefordinner?A.Noodles.B.Rice.C.Dumplings.25.HowdidhefeellastSaturday?A.Tired.B.Happy.C.Bored.第二部分笔试（共90分）Ⅳ.完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。LastSunday,Iwenttotheparkwithmyfamily.Itwasabeautifulday.Thesunwasshining,andthebirdswere26inthetrees.Thereweremanypeopleinthepark.Somechildrenwereplayinggamesonthegrass,andsomeoldpeoplewere27witheachotherunderthetree.MyfatherandIplayedbasketball.Mymothersatonabenchandwatchedus.Shealsotookmanyphotosofus.Afterplayingbasketball,wefeltalittle28.Sowewenttoasmallshopneartheparkandboughtsomeicecream.Itwasverydelicious.Intheafternoon,wewenttothezoonearby.Wesawmanyanimals,suchastigers,pandasandelephants.Thepandaswereverycute.Theywereeatingbamboo.I29alotofphotosofthepandas.Myfathertoldmesomeinterestingstoriesabouttheanimals.Westayedinthezoofortwohours.Whenwegothome,itwasalreadyevening.Weweretired30happy.Itwasagreatday,andIwillneverforgetit.26.A.singingB.singC.sangD.tosing27.A.talkB.talkingC.talkedD.totalk28.A.hungryB.thirstyC.angryD.tired29.A.tookB.takeC.takesD.willtake30.A.andB.butC.soD.orⅤ.阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，计30分）阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWelcometoourschoollibrary!Ourlibraryisopenfrom8:00a.m.to5:00p.m.fromMondaytoFriday.Onweekends,itisopenfrom9:00a.m.to4:00p.m.Wehavealotofbooksinourlibrary.Therearestorybooks,sciencebooks,historybooks,Englishbooksandsoon.Youcanborrowupto3booksatatime.Theborrowingtimeis14days.Ifyoucan’treturnthebooksontime,youneedtotellthelibrarianandaskformoretime.Youcan’tborrowbooksifyoudon’thavealibrarycard.Togetalibrarycard,youneedtotakeyourstudentIDcardtothelibraryofficeandfillinaform.Wealsohavesomerulesinthelibrary.Youmustkeepquietinthelibrary.Youcan’teatordrinkinthelibrary.Youcan’twriteordrawonthebooks.Ifyoubreaktherules,youwon’tbeabletoborrowbooksforamonth.Wehopeyoucanenjoyreadinginourlibrary!31.WhenisthelibraryopenonSaturday?A.From8:00a.m.to5:00p.m.B.From9:00a.m.to4:00p.m.C.From8:00a.m.to4:00p.m.D.From9:00a.m.to5:00p.m.32.Howmanybookscanastudentborrowatatime?A.1.B.2.C.3.D.4.33.Whatdoyouneedtogetalibrarycard?A.YourIDcard.B.YourstudentIDcard.C.Aform.D.Abook.34.WhichofthefollowingisNOTallowedinthelibrary?A.Readingbooks.B.Keepingquiet.C.Eatingsnacks.D.Borrowingbooks.35.Whatwillhappenifyoubreakthelibraryrules?A.Youwillbefined.B.Youcan’tborrowbooksforamonth.C.Youwillbeaskedtoleave.D.Youcan’tenterthelibraryagain.BForestlossisabigproblemintheworldtoday.Accordingtothereport,fireswerethebiggestcauseofforestloss.TakeBrazilforexample.Thiscountryhasthelargestareaofrainforestintheworld.In2024,itsufferedfromalongperiodofdryweather.Wildfiresbrokeoutandspread.Asaresult,about25,000squarekilometersoftheprimaryrainforestdisappearedinthecountry.Thesecondbiggestcauseoftheworld'sforestlosswasclearinglandforfarming.In2024,theareaofforestclearedforfarmingincreasedby14%worldwide.Thesituationwasworseindevelopingcountries.Forexample,Bolivia'sforestlossdoubledin2024.Expertsarecallingongovernments,businesses,andpeopletoworktogetherbeforeit'stoolate.Chinaseemstohavesetagoodexample.Thankstocooperationatmanylevels,thecountryhadthebiggestincreaseinforestareaamongallnationsin2024.Thatyearalone,newtreeplantinginChinacoverednearly45,000squarekilometers,accordingtoanewsreport.In2025,Chinaplantedtreesonabout50,000squarekilometersofland—an11%increasefromtheyearbefore.IfmorecountriesstarttotakeactionlikeChina,theproblemofforestlosswillbesolvedsoon.36.Whatwasthebiggestcauseofforestlossaccordingtothereport?A.Clearinglandforfarming.B.Wildfires.C.Pollution.D.Cuttingtrees.37.HowmuchrainforestdisappearedinBrazilin2024?A.About25,000squarekilometers.B.About45,000squarekilometers.C.About50,000squarekilometers.D.About14,000squarekilometers.38.Whatwasthesecondbiggestcauseofforestloss?A.Wildfires.B.Cuttingtreesforwood.C.Clearinglandforfarming.D.Climatechange.39.Whichcountryhadthebiggestincreaseinforestareain2024?A.Brazil.B.Bolivia.C.China.D.America.40.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Forestlossisnotaseriousproblem.B.Onlygovernmentscansolveforestloss.C.China'sactionhelpswithforestprotection.D.Developingcountrieshavenoforestloss.COurschoolhasmanyclubstohelpstudentsdeveloptheirinterests.Herearesomeofourpopularclubs:CookingClub:Itisopentocookingloversaged12-14.Inourclub,youcanenjoygroupjoys,cookdeliciousfoodandlearnusefulcookingskills.Theclubmeetsat4:00p.m.everyWednesday.BikingClub:Ifyoulikeridingbikes,thisclubisforyou.SafetysuggestionsandbikingskillswillbegivenbyWilliamWhite,aprofessionalbiker.Youneedtobringyourhealthreporttojointheclub.Theclubmeetsfrom8:30a.m.to9:30a.m.onweekends.EnglishReadingClub:ThisclubisforstudentswhowanttoimprovetheirEnglishreadingskills.WewillreadEnglishstories,newsandpoemstogether.Wealsohavediscussionsaboutthereadingmaterials.Theclubmeetsat3:30p.m.everyTuesdayandThursday.ArtClub:Ifyouaregoodatdrawingorpainting,youcanjoinourArtClub.Wewilllearndifferentpaintingskillsandcreateourownworks.Theclubmeetsat4:30p.m.everyFriday.Attheendoftheterm,wewillholdanartshowtodisplayourworks.41.WhocanjointheCookingClub?A.Studentsaged11.B.Studentsaged13.C.Studentsaged15.D.Allstudents.42.WhendoestheBikingClubmeet?A.EveryWednesdayafternoon.B.EveryTuesdayafternoon.C.Onweekendsmorning.D.EveryFridayafternoon.43.WhatdostudentsdointheEnglishReadingClub?A.Cookfood.B.Ridebikes.C.ReadEnglishmaterials.D.Drawpictures.44.WhatdoweknowabouttheArtClub?A.Itmeetstwiceaweek.B.Itholdsanartshowattheendoftheterm.C.Itisopentoallstudents.D.Itteachescookingskills.45.Whichclubrequiresahealthreporttojoin?A.CookingClub.B.BikingClub.C.EnglishReadingClub.D.ArtClub.Ⅵ.完成句子（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）根据所给汉语提示，完成下列英语句子，每空一词。46.他每天花半小时读英语。He______halfanhour______Englisheveryday.47.这台电脑是我爸爸买的。Thiscomputer____________bymyfather.48.我认为英语和数学一样重要。IthinkEnglishis____________asmath.49.请不要在教室里大声说话。Pleasedon’ttalk____________intheclassroom.50.我们应该学会保护环境。Weshouldlearnto______the______.Ⅶ.短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，使短文意思完整、语法正确。每空一词。MynameisTom.IamastudentinGradeNine.Ihaveagoodfriend51.______(call)Jim.HeisfromAmerica.HecametoChinawithhisparentstwoyearsago.Weareinthesameclassandweoftenhelpeachother.JimisgoodatEnglish.Heoften52.______(help)mewithmyEnglish.IamgoodatChinese,soIhelphimlearnChinese.Jimlikesplayingbasketballverymuch.Weoftenplaybasketballtogether53.______school.Heisalsogoodat54.______(swim).Heswimsveryfast.Jimisakindboy.Heisalwaysreadytohelpothers.Lastweek,astudentinourclassfellill.Jimvisitedhimand55.______(bring)himsomefruits.Healsohelpedthestudentwithhishomework.Jim’sbirthdayiscoming.ItisonJune15th.Iwanttobuya56.______(special)giftforhim.Ithinkhewilllikeit.Ihopewecanbegoodfriends57.______ever.JimlikesChinaverymuch.HesaysChinaisagreatcountryandtheChinesepeoplearevery58.______(friend).HewantstolearnmoreaboutChinesecultureand59.______(stay)inChinaforalongtime.Ibelievehisdreamwill60.______(come)true.Ⅷ.书面表达（计20分）假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter来信询问你初中三年的英语学习情况及未来的学习计划。请你根据以下提示，给他写一封回信。提示：1.英语学习收获：掌握了大量词汇、基本语法，能进行简单的听说读写；2.英语学习中遇到的困难：听力薄弱，写作缺乏思路；3.未来的学习计划：多听英文材料，坚持写英文日记，参加英语社团。要求：1.词数80-100左右；2.条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确；3.包含所有提示内容，可适当发挥；4.信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearPeter,I’mgladtoreceiveyourletter.YouaskedaboutmyEnglishstudyinthepastthreeyearsandmyfuturestudyplan.NowI’dliketotellyouaboutit.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________IhopemyEnglishwillgetbetterandbetter.Pleasewritetomeandtellmeaboutyourstudy.Yours,LiHua2026年陕西西安建筑科技大学附中初三英语模拟考试（二）解析版第一部分听力（共30分）Ⅰ.听句子，选答语（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）答案：1-5CABAB解析：1.句子大概率为“Whattimeisit?”（几点了？），对应答语“It’s9o’clock.”，选C。2.句子大概率为“Thankyouforyourhelp.”（谢谢你的帮助），对应答语“You’rewelcome.”，选B。3.句子大概率为“Whereisyourbook?”（你的书在哪里？），对应答语“It’sonthedesk.”，选C。4.句子大概率为“DoyoulikeEnglish?”（你喜欢英语吗？），对应答语“Yes,Ido.”，选A。5.句子大概率为“Howisyourbrother?”（你弟弟怎么样？），对应答语“He’sfine.”，选B。Ⅱ.听对话，选答案（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）答案：6-10BCBAB11-15ACBAB解析：6.对话大概率为：M:Wouldyoulikesometeaorjuice?W:Juice,please.可知女孩想喝果汁，选B。7.对话大概率为：W:Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend?M:I’mgoingtothezoowithmyfamily.可知男孩周末去动物园，选C。8.对话大概率为：W:Howdoyouusuallygotoschool?M:Iusuallygobybike,butyesterdayIwentonfoot.可知男孩昨天步行上学，选B。9.对话大概率为：M:What’syourfavoritesubject?W:English.It’sveryinteresting.可知女孩最喜欢的科目是英语，选A。10.对话大概率为：W:Whenwillthemeetingstart?M:Itwillstartat8:30.可知会议8:30开始，选B。11-12.对话大概率为：W:What’swrongwithyou,Tom?M:Ihaveaheadache.W:Youshouldgotoseeadoctor.M:Idid.Thedoctoradvisedmetohaveagoodrest.可知男孩头疼，医生建议他好好休息，选A、C。13-15.对话大概率为：W:Haveyouseenthenewmovie?M:No,Ihaven’t.Isitgood?W:Yes,it’sveryinteresting.Let’swatchittogether.M:Great!When?W:ThisSaturdayevening.M:Whereshallwemeet?W:Atthecinemagate.可知他们在谈论新电影，周六晚上看，在电影院门口见面，选B、B、B。Ⅲ.听短文，选答案（共10小题，每小题1.5分，计15分）答案：16-20ABBAB21-25BBCAB解析：第一篇短文大意：Lucy来自美国，她的爸爸是一名医生，妈妈是一名教师，她最喜欢的运动是游泳，每周游泳两次。16.由短文中“MynameisLucy.”可知女孩叫Lucy，选A。17.由短文中“I’mfromAmerica.”可知她来自美国，选B。18.由短文中“Myfatherisadoctor.”可知她爸爸是医生，选B。19.由短文中“Myfavoritesportisswimming.”可知她最喜欢的运动是游泳，选A。20.由短文中“Iplayittwiceaweek.”可知她每周游泳两次，选B。第二篇短文大意：男孩上周六上午帮妈妈打扫房间，下午和朋友去公园野餐，晚上和家人吃饺子，他那天很开心。21.由短文中“LastSaturdaymorning,Ihelpedmymothercleantheroom.”可知男孩周六上午打扫房间，选B。22.由短文中“Intheafternoon,Iwenttotheparkwithmyfriends.”可知他和朋友去公园，选B。23.由短文中“Wehadapicnicinthepark.”可知他们在公园野餐，选C。24.由短文中“Intheevening,wehaddumplingsfordinner.”可知他晚餐吃饺子，选A。25.由短文中“Ifeltveryhappythatday.”可知他那天很开心，选B。第二部分笔试（共90分）Ⅳ.完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）答案：26-30ABBAB解析：26.考查现在进行时。句意：阳光明媚，鸟儿们正在树上唱歌。and连接并列句，前半句为现在进行时，后半句也用现在进行时，结构为be+doing，sing的现在分词为singing，选A。27.考查现在进行时。句意：一些老人正在树下互相聊天。结合上下文，此处用现在进行时，talk的现在分词为talking，选B。考查形容词辨析。A.饥饿的；B.口渴的；C.生气的；D.疲惫的。由后文“boughtsomeicecream”（买冰淇淋）可知，此处是“口渴的”，选B。29.考查一般过去时。句意：我给熊猫拍了很多照片。结合全文时态（一般过去时），此处用take的过去式took，选A。30.考查连词辨析。A.和；B.但是；C.所以；D.或者。句意：我们很累但是很开心。前后句为转折关系，用but，选B。Ⅴ.阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，计30分）A篇答案：31-35BCBCB解析：31.细节理解题。由第一段“Onweekends,itisopenfrom9:00a.m.to4:00p.m.”可知，周六图书馆开放时间为上午9点到下午4点，选B。32.细节理解题。由第二段“Youcanborrowupto3booksatatime.”可知，一次最多借3本书，选C。33.细节理解题。由第二段“Togetalibrarycard,youneedtotakeyourstudentIDcardtothelibraryofficeandfillinaform.”可知，办借阅卡需要学生证，选B。34.细节理解题。由第三段“Youcan’teatordrinkinthelibrary.”可知，图书馆内不允许吃零食，选C。35.细节理解题。由第三段“Ifyoubreaktherules,youwon’tbeabletoborrowbooksforamonth.”可知，违反规则会导致一个月不能借书，选B。B篇答案：36-40BACCC解析：36.细节理解题。由第一段“Accordingtothereport,fireswerethebiggestcauseofforestloss.”可知，森林减少的最大原因是野火，选B。37.细节理解题。由第一段“Asaresult,about25,000squarekilometersoftheprimaryrainforestdisappearedinthecountry.”可知，巴西2024年消失了约25000平方公里的雨林，选A。38.细节理解题。由第二段“Thesecondbiggestcauseoftheworld'sforestlosswasclearinglandforfarming.”可知，第二大原因是为了耕种清理土地，选C。39.细节理解题。由第三段“Chinaseemstohavesetagoodexample.Thankstocooperationatmanylevels,thecountryhadthebiggestincreaseinforestareaamongallnationsin2024.”可知，2024年中国森林面积增长最大，选C。40.推理判断题。由第三段内容可知，中国在植树造林方面做出了榜样，森林面积大幅增长，可推断中国的行动有助于森林保护，选C。C篇答案：41-45BCCBB解析：41.细节理解题。由第二段“Itisopentocookingloversaged12-14.”可知，12-14岁的学生可以加入烹饪俱乐部，选B。42.细节理解题。由第三段“Theclubmeetsfrom8:30a.m.to9:30a.m.onweekends.”可知，骑行俱乐部在周末上午活动，选C。43.细节理解题。由第四段“WewillreadEnglishstories,newsandpoemstogether.”可知，英语阅读俱乐部的学生读英语材料，选C。44.细节理解题。由第五段“Attheendoftheterm,wewillholdanartshowtodisplayourworks.”可知，艺术俱乐部期末会举办艺术展，选B。45.细节理解题。由第三段“Youneedtobringyourhealthreporttojointheclub.”可知，骑行俱乐部需要健康报告，选B。Ⅵ.完成句子（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）答案：46.spends;reading（解析：spendtimedoingsth.花