雨课堂学堂在线学堂云《英语美文悦读 I –人文篇（国际关系学院）》单元测试考核答案

第1题Poororganizationwascertainlya_____factortothecrisis.A

contributesBcontributoryCattributesDattributable第2题Acidrainisnotstraightforwardly_____totheburningofcoal.AcontributesBcontributoryCattributesDattributable第3题Heat,cold,tactileandothersensations_____toflavour.AcontributeBcontributoryCattributeDattributable第4题He______thefirm’ssuccesstotheeffortsofthemanagingdirector.AcontributedBcontributoryCattributedDattributable第5题

Matchingthemeaningofthephrase“gothrough”ineachsentencewiththerelateddefinitionsgivenbelow.

(

)We’llgothroughthedetailsoftheplanlateron.

AbeacceptedorapprovedBtolookatsomethinginordertosearchforsomethingCtocheckcarefullyinordertomakesureitiscorrectDtocrossEtoexperiencesomethingunpleasant第6题Thepianowon’tgothroughthenarrowentrance.AbeacceptedorapprovedBtolookatsomethinginordertosearchforsomethingCtocheckcarefullyinordertomakesureitiscorrectDtocrossEtoexperiencesomethingunpleasant第7题Idon’tthinkthisplanwillgothroughtheSecurityCouncil.AbeacceptedorapprovedBtolookatsomethinginordertosearchforsomethingCtocheckcarefullyinordertomakesureitiscorrectDtocrossEtoexperiencesomethingunpleasant第8题Shewasgoingthroughtremendouspain.AbeacceptedorapprovedBtolookatsomethinginordertosearchforsomethingCtocheckcarefullyinordertomakesureitiscorrectDtocrossEtoexperiencesomethingunpleasant正确答案：E第9题Thepolicewentthroughhispockets.

AbeacceptedorapprovedBtolookatsomethinginordertosearchforsomethingCtocheckcarefullyinordertomakesureitiscorrectDtocrossEtoexperiencesomethingunpleasant第10题Thepolicewentthroughhispockets.

AbeacceptedorapprovedBtolookatsomethinginordertosearchforsomethingCtocheckcarefullyinordertomakesureitiscorrectDtocrossEtoexperiencesomethingunpleasant第1题Xinchunreturnedfromabroadadifferentman.Theitalicizedpart“adifferentman”functionsasa(n)______inthesentence.Aappositive(同位语)BobjectCadverbialDcomplement第2题Whichofthefollowingsentenceshasanobjectcomplement?(TEM2010:63)AThedirectorappointedJohnmanager.BIgaveMaryaChristmaspresent.CYouhavedonePeterafavor.DSheisteachingchildrenEnglish.第3题WhichofthefollowingsentencesDONOTcontainasanobjectcomplement?ATheylookedonSteveJobsastheirrolemodel.BYourthoughtsmakeyouwhoyouare.CYoumustkeeptheclassroomclean.DThebookinthestudymustbekeptingoodorder.第4题Whichofthefollowingsentencescontainsanobjectcomplement?AThemiddle-agedmanwasseentoenterthebuilding.BTheclassroomisalwayskeptcleaneveryday.CTheydeclarehimenemytomankind.DLincolnwasbornapoorfarmer’sboyanddiesPresidentoftheUnitedStates.第5题5.Whichofthefollowingsentencescontainsanobjectcomplement?(TEM42014,53)AThefrontdoorremainedlocked.BTheboylookeddisappointed.CNancyappearedworried.DHeseemedtohavenomoneyleft.第6题Studytheusesof

while

inthefollowingsentencesandmatchitsusagewiththecategorylistedbelow.

(

)Whilehewasnotpoor,hehadnoreadycash.

ADuringthetimethatsthishappeningBAslongas

CAlthoughDWhereas第7题Studytheusesof

while

inthefollowingsentencesandmatchitsusagewiththecategorylistedbelow.

(

)Makehaywhilethesunshines.ADuringthetimethatsthishappeningBAslongas

CAlthoughDWhereas第8题Studytheusesof

while

inthefollowingsentencesandmatchitsusagewiththecategorylistedbelow.

(

)Whilemygrandfatherissomethingofacomputerexpert,mygrandmotherisacomputerilliterate.

ADuringthetimethatsthishappeningBAslongas

CAlthoughDWhereas第9题Studytheusesof

while

inthefollowingsentencesandmatchitsusagewiththecategorylistedbelow.

(

)…whilewebreathe,wehope…

ADuringthetimethatsthishappeningBAslongasCAlthoughDWhereas第10题Studytheusesofwhileinthefollowingsentencesandmatchitsusagewiththecategorylistedbelow.

()WhileIdon’twanttomakeafuss,IfeelImustprotestatyourinterference.

ADuringthetimethatsthishappeningBAslongasCAlthoughDWhereas1.7RhetoricalDevice第1题选做题-Exercise:Decidewhetherthefollowingsentencesarecorrectparallelstructuresornot.

Janeispretty,withbrownhair,andhasagracefulmanner.第2题选做题-Exercise:Decidewhetherthefollowingsentencesarecorrectparallelstructuresornot.

Buyinggoodshoes,trainingdaily,andaboveall,thecompetitioninnumerousracesarethekeystobecomingaworld-classrunner.第3题选做题-Exercise:Decidewhetherthefollowingsentencesarecorrectparallelstructuresornot.

Idon’tknowwhyImarriedsomeonewhoismiserly,sloppyandboring.第4题选做题-Exercise:Decidewhetherthefollowingsentencesarecorrectparallelstructuresornot.

Michael'svacuumcleanersquealedloudly,shookviolently,andfilledtheairwithdust.1.9WritingTips第1题第2题第3题Fillintheblankswiththeappropriatetransitionalwordsbelow.

A.Onthetopofeverythingelse

(addition)B.Eventhough

(contrast)C.Secondly

(sequence)D.Besides(addition)E.Forexample(illustration)F.

Finally(summary)G.Notonly(addition)H.Nevertheless

(contrast)I.

Asaresultof

(consequence)1._________Itoldhernottobother,myfriendinsistedondrivingmetotheairport.2._________,wenowhavetoworryaboutmysickgrandmothertoo.3.

__________,beforewegoI’djustliketothankyouallforcomingalongtothemeetingthisevening.4.

________burglary,wehavedecidedtoputbarsonthewindows.5.

___________isthenewlawgoingtomakeitmoreexpensivetosmokecigarettes,it’salsogoingtodiscourageyoungpeoplefromtakingitupinthefirstplace–whichhastobeagoodthing.正确答案：:B正确答案：:A正确答案：:F正确答案：:I正确答案：:G1.10Extension第1题第2题Fillingintheblankswithappropriatewords.

Directions:Thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.Matchtheletterwiththeserialnumber.

A.

adolescenceB.differentC.devotion

D.grappleE.simply

F.teenagers

G.identityH.ideals

I.separateJ.deriving

K.substitute

L.primarilyM.withdrawing

N.confusion

O.tackleAdolescence:12to18YearsUptothisstage,accordingtoErikson,developmentmostlydependsuponwhatisdonetous.Fromhereonout,developmentdepends____

uponwhatwedo.Andwhile______isastageatwhichweareneitherachildnoranadult,lifeisdefinitelygettingmorecomplexasweattempttofindourown____

,strugglewithsocialinteractions,and____

withmoralissues.

Ourtaskistodiscoverwhoweareasindividuals

____fromourfamilyoforiginandasmembersofawidersociety.Unfortunatelyforthosearoundus,inthisprocessmanyofusgointoaperiodof______fromresponsibilities,whichEriksoncalleda"moratorium."Andifweareunsuccessfulinnavigatingthisstage,wewillexperiencerole____

andupheaval.

Asignificanttaskforusistoestablishaphilosophyoflifeandinthisprocesswetendtothinkintermsof____,whichareconflictfree,ratherthanreality,whichisnot.Theproblemisthatwedon’thavemuchexperienceandfinditeasyto

____

idealsforexperience.However,wecanalsodevelopstrong

____

tofriendsandcauses.Itisnosurprisethatourmostsignificantrelationshipsarewithpeergroups.正确答案：:L正确答案：:A正确答案：:G正确答案：:D正确答案：:I正确答案：:M正确答案：:N正确答案：:H正确答案：:K正确答案：:C2.4UsefulWords第1题Thehotelhas88deluxesuites,168standardrooms,andaconventionhallwithaseating_____ofover300people.AinconceivableBdismissalCcapacityDemissions第2题Homeconstructionmightbe________,butindustrialconstruction--officebuildings,schools,airports,bridges--ispoisedforgrowth.AflaggingBtakingoffCsoaringDlagging第3题InCopenhagen,expertsandofficialsalikeareputtingtheemphasisonwhatpeopleandgovernmentscandotocutthe_____ofgreenhousegasses.AinconceivableBdismissalCdeceptiveDemission第4题Thebossthreatenedhimwith______andcappeditoffbysaying,“ifyoudon’tgetseriousaboutyourjob,youcanquitatonce.”AcapacityBdismissalCdeceptiveDemission第5题It’s_________(tome)thatanyonecouldhavesurvivedsuchaviolentcrash.AinconceivableBdismissalCdeceptiveDcapacity第6题Weaskedhimtotellusafewjokes,buthewasn’tintheright_______.AvainBveinCvineDvane第7题Don’tbuythecarwithoutdrivingitfirst—appearancescanbe_______.AinconceivableBdismissalCdeceptiveDemission第8题Youare_______careful_______heis.Youtwocan’tdotheworkthatneedscareandskill.Anomore…thanBnotmore…thanCnotless…thanDlittlemore…than第9题It’s_______thatdoctorswillmakeoccasionalmistakes.AindifferentBinconceivableCinadequateDinevitable第10题Theprotestershurledinsults_____thepolice.AtoBonCaroundDat第11题Thenewlawcame__________Government’sconcernoverrisinghouseprices.AwithBoutofCaboutDin第12题Don’tresignyourself_____fate.AwithBtoCforDover第13题Idon’tthinkFreddyhadit______himtobeafootballstar.AwithBoutofCforDin第14题Herfingerswerenumb_____cold.AwithBthroughCaboveDof第15题Ifyouwanttosucceed,you’vegotto________it!AcometoBseetoCsticktoDamountto第16题Theroof__________underheavysnow.AclearedthewayBhadawaywithCgavewayDwentoutofherway第17题Thetrucewould___________forfurtherdiscussionsbetweenthetwogroups.AclearthewayBhaveawaywithCgivewayDgooutofherway第18题He______drinkingafterhelosthisjob.AcametoBsawtoCtooktoDamountto第19题TouseforcewithSecurityCouncilauthoritywould_______thecrimeofaggression.AcometoBseetoCtaketoDamountto第20题MyheadthumpedsolidlyonarockandIpassedout.Ididn’t______untilthreehourslater.AcometoBseetoCtaketoDamountto第21题Match“way”inthefollowingsentenceswiththeappropriatemeaning.

A.tothefullorentireextentB.mannerorfashionC.byagreatamountD.regularcourse,habitorcustom1.

Ourexpectationswerewaytoohigh.

____2.If

you

don’t

mend

your

ways

soon,

we’ll

send

you

toboarding

school.____3.Hisfamilywaswithhim

alltheway

throughhiscandidacy.____4.

Theyreplacetheircars

thewayotherpeoplereplaceshoes.____正确答案：:C正确答案：:D正确答案：:A正确答案：:B第22题Fillintheblankswithappropriatephrases.WritethecorrespondingletterA,B,C,DorEintheblank.

A.ablessingindisguise

B.countourblessings

C.everycloudhasasilverlining

D.thesilverlining

E.amixedblessing1.Andthoughweliveinhardandcriticaltimes,Christmasisandalwayswillbeatimewhenwecan________.2.Thefallininflationis___________oftheprolongedrecession.3.

iTuneshasproventobe_____________

forthemusicindustry:Digitalrevenue(收入)isgrowing,butCDsaleshavecontinuedtoplungeinthedecadesinceitsdebut.4.When

WinstonChurchill

was

defeated

in

the

1945

generalelection,hiswife,Clementine,toldhimitwas“__________”.5.Whilehewaslaidupwithabrokenleghewasabletostudyforhisexam.So________.

正确答案：:B正确答案：:D正确答案：:E正确答案：:A正确答案：:C2.6GrammarFocus第1题Fordtrieddividingthelabor,eachworker______aseparatetask.AassigningBassignedCwasassignedDwouldbeassigned第2题Allflights______,wedecidedtotakeagreyhound.AwerecanceledBhadbeencanceledChavingcanceledDhavingbeencanceled第3题Such________thecase,therearenogroundstojustifyyourcomplaints.AbeingBisCwasDtobe第4题Darkness_______in,theyoungpeoplelingeredonmerrymaking.AsetBsettingChassetDwasset第5题Withallfactors_______,wethinkthisprogrammayexcelalltheothersinachievingthegoal.AbeingconsideredBconsideringCconsideredDareconsidered第6题Theproduction______steadily,thefactoryneedsanever-increasingsupplyofrawmaterial.AhasgoneupBisgoingupChavinggoneupDbeinggoneup第7题AlexandertheGreatmovedtowardDiogenes’kennel,thecrowd_____oneithersidetomakewayforthemonarch.AwasfallenbackBwasfallingbackCfellbackDfallingback第8题Thelawnmowed,thebushestrimmed,and______,Billwentguiltlesslytothemovies.AThedisheswashedandputawayBThedisheswerewashedandputawayCHewashedthedishesputtingthemawayDHewashedandputawaythedishes第9题9.Therearevariouskindsofmetals,each______itsownproperties.AhasBhadCtohaveDhaving第10题Thearticleopensandcloseswithdescriptionsoftwonewsreports,each______onemajorpointincontrastwiththeother.AmakesBmadeCistomakeDmaking2.7RhetoricalDevice第1题Pleaseidentifytherhetoricdeviceusedinthefollowingsentence:Moneyisabottomlesssea,inwhichhonor,conscience,andtruthmaybedrowned.AmetaphorBoverstatementCparallelismDtransferredepithet第2题Identifythewordwhichusedmetaphorinthefollowingsentence:Thepictureofthosepoorpeople'sliveswascarvedsosharplyinhisheartthathecouldneverforgetit.AlivesBcarvedCheartDforget第3题Pleaseidentifytherhetoricdeviceinthisphrase:thebridgeoffriendshipAmetaphorBsimileCpersonificationDunderstatement第4题Pleaseidentifytherhetoricdeviceusedinthissentence:Shehasaphotographicmemoryfordetails.AsimileBmetaphorCpersonificationDparallelism第5题Pleaseidentifytherhetoricdeviceemployedinthesentence:Thestreetfadedintoacountryroadwithcottagesbyit.ApersonificationBsimileCmetonymyDmetaphorUnit2InMyDay--2.9Writing第1题2.10Extension--作业第1题3.2BackgroundInformation第1题Diogenesclaimedthatoneshouldleadasimplelifeandabandonunnecessaryworldlypossessions.第2题DiogenesenjoyedpreachingtotheelitestudentswithinthewallsoftheAcademy.第3题Diogeneswascalledadogbecausehelivedlikeadogandfollowedanotherphilosopherlikeadog.第4题DiogenesandAlexanderaretheco-foundersoftheCynicism.第5题AlexanderhadfaithinknowledgeandpromotedthespreadofHellenisticculturetotheotherpartsoftheworld.3.4UsefulWordsandPhrases第1题This________boyoftenplayedtrickwithhisclassmates.AmisconstruedBmiserlyCmisfitDmischievous第2题Thepolicedeclinedto________onthedetailsofthishijack.AelaborateBembarkCelevateDembrace第3题Shouldwe________thepresentsystementirelyortrytoreform?AdeceiveBdisgraceCdisarmDdiscard第4题Manygreatminds_______theirtimewiththeirremarkableachievements.AimprintBdiscardCeludeDprocure第5题Rulersstriveto_______Alexander,theGreatwhoreveredAchillesashishero.AemulateBelaborateCcomplicateDcommand第6题Hisinitialsuccess________hisresolvetobeascientist.AcomplexBscratchedCfortifiedDtoil第7题Theworldisafineplaceand_______fightingfor.AworthBworthyCworthwhileDworthied第8题Heisnot______ofthetroubleofkicking.AworthBworthyCworthwhileDworthied第9题Theunfurnishedroomhasnofurniture,nodecorations,justthefour______walls.AbareBhollowCvacantDempty第10题Thelunaticwhowasbeyond______wassenttoamentalhospital.ArestrainBrestrainedCrestrainingDrestraint第11题Allthesefactorscontributetohis______totheDarwiniantheoryofevolution.AconversionBreversionCdiversionDsubversion第12题ThejailedChristian______wasrecentlyreleasedaftertheintensecampaignbyinternationaldiplomaticmission.AconvertBconversionCconvertibleDconvertibility第13题Lotsofyoungpeoplein1960sdefiedtherigidsocial________.AcustomsBtraditionsCconventionsDhabits第14题SomepoliticalobserversholdthatShinzoAbeisapoliticianofsmallvisionand______mind.AtraditionalBconventionalCworthyDamazed第15题Theslogan“Publishor______”showsthattheevaluationofcollegeteachersismoreorientedtotheiracademicpublicationsratherthantheirteachingcapacity.AExpireBPerishCDiscardDEmulate第16题Obsessedwith________books,DonQuixotesetoutforhisadventurousquest.AhermitBmissionaryCchivalrousDcynical第17题Turkeyagreedtotakeoverthe______ofthepeacekeepingtroopsinAfghanistanfromBritain.AdemandBcommandCreprimandDrecommend第18题TheGreatGatsbywonFitzgeraldcritical_______andpublicrecognition.AexclaimBacclaimCreclaimDdisclaim第19题Thebreadwinnerhasmadealltheendeavorstoprovide_____alargefamily.AtoBwithCupDfor第20题_________isanunpleasantwayofsayingthetruth.AIdealismBPatriotismCCynicismDModernism3.6GrammarFocus第1题When____________,icewillbechangedintowater.AheatingBheatedChavingbeenheated第2题____________thecause,wewereabletoproposearemedy.AhavingfoundBtofindCfinding第3题Not_________heraddress,wecouldn’tgetintouchwithher.AknownBknowingCtoknow第4题_____________bymistakesandsetbacks,wehavebecomewiserandhandleouraffairsbetter.AhavingbeentaughtBteachingCtoteach第5题Hedroppedtheplate,____________itintopieces.AtobreakBhavingbrokenCbreaking3.7RhetoricalDevices第1题Whatistherealmeaningfortheeuphemismusedinthissentence:Heisworkingathisownlevel./Hecandobetterworkwithhelp.AHeisbelowaveragestudentsBHeislazy.CHeisnaughty.DHeisnothelpful.第2题Pleaseidentifytherhetoricaldeviceusedinthissentence:Shehasdifficultyindistinguishingbetweenimaginaryandfactualinformation.ApersonificationBeuphemismCoverstatementDmetaphor第3题Whatisthedirectexpressioninthefollowingsentence:Youneedtodevelopquieterhabitsofcommunication.AYouarestupid.BYoushouldnotcheatCYouaretoonoisy.DYouneedtobemorediligent.第4题Pleaseidentifythewordusingtransferredepithetinthefollowingsentence:Heopenedthetelegramwithnervousfingers.AnervousBtelegramCheDfingers第5题Pleaseidentifytherhetoricdeviceusedinthefollowingsentence:IspoketotheminhesitantFrench.AsimileBtransferredepithetCeuphemismDunderstatement3.10Extension第1题第2题第3题第4题4.1Introduction--作业第1题HowdidRainsfordcometofindhimselfonGeneralZaroff’ssmallisland?AafterhefoundhimselfunabletoswimbacktotheyachtfromwhichhefelloverboardBafterhisfailedattempttohunthislastgameanimalCaftertheyachtheboardedsinkingintotheseaDafterhenoticedthenotoriouslynamedShip-TrapIsland第2题WhydidGeneralZaroffinhabittheislandwayoutonthesea?AtomaintaincivilizationBtoperformhisdutyasaCossackgeneralCtomakehimfeelcalmandrelaxedDtopursuehismostdangeroussportofhunting第3题HowdidZaroffstocktheislandwithgame?AtoloadvesselswithacrewofsailorsBtomakefalsechannellightstocapturetheshipwreckedsailorsCtosendcapturedsailorstothemainlandDtodrownthesailorswhofelloverboard第4题WhichwordinthefollowingbestpredictsRainsford’sactionsinthestory?AmigrationBexplorationCsurvivalDexpedition第5题Whatdoyouthinkisthemainideaofthetext？Aman-killingbymanhimselfBman-killingbyman-eatinganimalsCbiggamehuntingbyzealoushuntersDbiggamehuntingbyfiercehounds4.4WordsandExpressions--作业第1题Asmenwhoshot______forfood,theywerenaturalmarksmen.AsportBgamesCgameDtrick第2题Itwasconsideredgreat_____tochallengecrosswordpuzzle.AsportBsportyCspotDspotted第3题The____weredividedupamongthewinnersofthehorserace.AstocksBsharesCstakingDstakes第4题Shelookedathimwithadefiant_____.AairsBairCsenseDquality第5题It’samovieaboutadetectivebeing______byakiller.AstalkedBstalkerCstalkingDstalks第6题Iwenttomydoctorandhadthewound____byanurseatthesurgery.AclothedBdressedCdecoratedDworn第7题OnApril16thhe____atotalof61pointsagainsttheAtlantaHawks,settinganewNBArecord.AsoreBscorchedCscoredDstroke第8题Thehuntingdogsheldthedeer_____.AatbayBoffbayCacrossbayDbybay第9题I’mjustmakinga___guesshere,socorrectmeifI’mwrong.AviolentBwildCexcitingDexotic第10题I______myears,listeningforanysoundinthesilenceofthecave.AliftedBliftingCstrainingDstrained4.6GrammarFocus--作业第1题_______,wewouldhavepreventedthecatastrophe.AHadweknownitearlierBIfweknewitearlierCDidweknowitearlierDUnlesswehadknownitearlier第2题Againstthewallontheoppositeside_____.AtherestandtwocupboardsBtwocupboardsstandthereCtheretwocupboardsstandDstandtwocupboards第3题Hehasn’tgonethroughwiththeexperiment,and_______.AIhaven’teitherBIhaveneitherCneitherIhaveDeitherhaveI第4题______aresearchassistant,Iwouldatleastmastertwoforeignlanguages.AIshouldbecomeBShouldIbecomeCWouldIbecomeDHaveIbecome第5题Sobadly______intheaccidentthathewasdetainedinthehospitalfortreatment.AdidheinjureBhedidinjureCwasheinjuredDhewasinjured5.2BackgroundInformation--作业第1题WhohadthegreatestinfluenceonCarson’slife?A)herbrotherB)herfatherC)hermother第2题WhatwashermajorinPennsylvaniaCollegeforWomen?A)EnglishB)scienceC)biology第3题WhathappenedtomanysongbirdsandharmlessinsectsaftertheapplicationofDDT?A)Theydied.B)Theyatethemosquitoesinthearea.C)Theyincreasedingreatnumber.第4题WhendidpesticidesbecomewidelyusedintheUnitedStates?A)AfterWWI.B)AfterWWII.C)BeforeWWII.第5题WhatdecisionwasmadebytheUSgovernmentin1969?A)TheuseofDDTmuststoprightaway.B)TheuseofDDTmuststopbefore1971.C)TheuseofDDTshouldbeencouraged.5.4UsefulWordsandExpressions--作业第1题Insilencetheotherswatchedhimasifundera____.AspellBspeltCspelledDspelling第2题Thecountryhasbeen____bysevereeconomicproblems.AstrikeBstrickenCstrikingDstroke第3题They____withtheaccountsofthecompany.AaccusedBtamperedCalteredDcharged第4题Manystudents______atthemuseumw