英语试题练习题教案学案课件任务型阅读分析

任务型阅读分析2005年高考英语浙江卷阅读理解50分，共六篇短文，其中新增加任务型阅读一篇，分值10分。任务型阅读这一题型注重考查学生运用目的语做事的能力,为主观性题目。省招办有关负责人介绍，今年英语卷内容和结构上的调整，只是形式上的微调，体现了在重视“双基”的基础上，发展交际情景下的语言综合运用能力的教学理念。这样的测试形式，能够考查学生运用语言“做事”的能力，符合目前英语教学改革的方向。一、任务型阅读Task-basedReadingComprehension这一题型貌似简单，似乎只是阅读理解然后查找所需的信息就可以了。其实，远非如此。理由如下：第一、这一新题型属于主观试题。这说明英语高考在增加主观试题，减少客观试题。这是全球语言测试的大方向。第二、这一新题型属于信息收集整理（informationgathering），并不是语言层面的考查，而是语言运用层面的考查。第三、这一新题型并非简单的阅读理解，而是要求获得与信息有关的信息。第四、大纲样题显示，新题型不仅考查直接信息的理解与获得，更考查对间接信息的获得。第五、样题显示，新题型不仅要求获得信息，还要求科学地表述信息。第六、新题型同时打破了原有的分值比例，代表一种方向。所以说，“任务型阅读”新题型是考查学生阅读信息材料、收集整理直接与间接信息、科学表述信息的能力。二、如何做任务型阅读1.概览全文第四、大纲样题显示，新题型不仅考查直接信息的理解与获得，更考查对间接信息的获得。第五、样题显示，新题型不仅要求获得信息，还要求科学地表述信息。第六、新题型同时打破了原有的分值比例，代表一种方向。所以说，“任务型阅读”新题型是考查学生阅读信息材料、收集整理直接与间接信息、科学表述信息的能力。概览全文的目的是了解文章的主要内容和基本结构，以便在解题时快速找到答案所在的方向，也就是用最短的时间了解文章的主题，了解什么地方有什么信息，答题时就可以直奔该部分。概览时最好用笔在文章的中心词下划线，使之醒目，各段中的中心名词，如概念名词、事物名词或任务名词等，会提示各段的话题，使我们易于找到答案，迅速答题。（例子如下）任务型阅读模拟题1______61.Greglovesdrumsandhisfavoriteisclassicalmusic.______62.Robertplaystheviolin,hisfavoritestyleofmusiciscountrymusic.______63.Jameslovesthesoundofthedrumandhelikesrock.______64.Harrysaysthebestinstrumentisthepiano.Helikestolistentoopera.______65.Kevin’sfavoriteinstrumentistheguitarandhisfavoritestyleofmusicisjazz.A.Helovestolistentodrums.Hesayshe’snotaplayer,justalistener.Heclaimstolikerock.B.Heisviolinist,soofcourseit’snaturalthatheshouldfavortheviolin.Hepreferscountrymusic.C.Hisfavoriteistheguitar.However,hehasn’tplayedforyears,sohekeepshopingtostartagain.Hisfavoritestyleofmusicisclassicalmusic.D.Hesaysjazzishisfavoritemusic.HegoestolistentojazzeveryFridayevening.Healsolikesopera,heavymetal,classicalbutjazzisthebest.Heplaysthepiano,buthisfavoriteinstrumentistheguitar.E.Heclaimsthepianoismoreversatilethananyotherinstrument.Helovestogotoseeaperformance.Hesaysoperahaseverything,colorandspectacleandtheatreandgreatmusic.F.Heplayeddrumswhenhewasatprimaryschool,andnowheplaysdrumswithhisfriendsatweekends.Theyhaveaband.Hisfavoritestyleofmusicisclassicalmusic.解题步骤：让学生看清题干答题要求，概览全文约1-2分钟，首先了解到本题主要内容是music，结构是Greg等5人喜欢不同的乐器。进行快速阅读时用笔在文章中找出中心词：drum,violin,rock,piano,jazz,guitar等，并在下面画线，以利快速选项。2.试题分析(参考模拟题1）概览文章后，一个一个地分析问题，分析一个做一个，而不要一口气把所有问题都看完了，更不要把全部文章逐字逐句地读完再来做题。这样做法的第一个弊病就在于阅读的盲目性，造成宝贵时间的浪费；第二个弊病就是你在阅读中会遇到很多的生词，而这些生词很可能是你回答问题时根本涉及不到的，但你却会被它们搞得晕头转向，影响了你答题。所以我们强调分析试题的重要性。通过分析试题，可以看出问题的类似以及答题的需要哪些方面的信息。试题分析如下：1)阅读答题说明，看清试题类型，明确试题要求。浙江省样卷题和模拟题1都要求是六选五，每选一个要和61、62、63、64、65中Greg等5人分别的爱好相符，在A,B,C,D,E,F六个选项中对应选正确的五个，其中有一项是多余的，否则无法完成此题。2)仔细阅读每段文章，找出关键词。关键词也并非一定就选一个，尤其是在问题里没有任何容易辨认的词时，可以确定1-3个关键词，因为参照词多，找起来就快，而且准确，也避免了一个关键词有时会把我们引入歧路的危险。例如模拟题1的63题，James喜欢drum，而还要选rock.，参照词是sound和like，这样选择答案A的内容。再将关键词listener加以核实，选其正确答案就比较有把握。3)排除盲目性。在阅读中会遇到很多的生词，而这些生词很可能是你回答问题时根本涉及不到的，有些生词可以通过上下文猜出，如模拟题2中的bellboy,customsofficer,模拟3中obesity等生词虽然没有学过，但通过上下文，完全可以猜出。碰到生词别慌张，先放在一旁再说，通过内容推断。有些生词与答题根本没有关系。4)防止干扰。选项中，命题者往往设置在两段和两段以上的选项中，有相同或类似的内容。在答题时要十分注意，必须仔细阅读，加以区别，排除干扰，以免造成答题错误。比如模拟题1中的C和F中都有一个共同句：Hisfavoritestyleofmusicisclassicalmusic.而区别在于drums这个关键词。5)复现率较强的词句要十分重视，应加以比较和判断。例如模拟题3中obesity在61-65题目中就反复出现五次，A-F内容中又多次出现,其实它有英语解释（veryfat肥胖），因此一看到生词不要慌张。不过，师生在复习迎考中，对新出现的题型不必过分紧张，更忌搞“题海战术”，“为语言而语言”，“为技能而技能”，而应注重语言基础知识和基本技能的灵活运用，并在此基础上，重视英语阅读和写作能力的培养。任务型阅读模拟题2阅读以下材料，根据下面各小题的要求，从以下A到F选项中选出相应的选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。61.Richisabellboy._______62.Martiisareceptionist._______63.Josephisanoperator._______64.Charlieisacustomsofficer._______65.Kimisaweatherman._______Yes,Madam.Itgetslotsofsuninthemorning.Now,theswitchforthebedsidelampisoverhere.Thepanelattheheadofthebedhasaradioandawake-upalarm.I’vewrittenoutaprescriptionforyoutotaketothehotelclinic.Betterstill,I’lltakeitmyselfandhavesomeonefromtheclinicbringthemedicinetoyou.SofarasIcansee,you’reabitrundown,overworked.C.Yes.Youwillfindalltheinformationaboutthehotelontheinformationcardinyourroom.Thebellboywillshowittoyou.Ifyouhaveanyquestions,justdial“9”onyourphone.Thatisourmanager.Heisatyourservice24hoursaday.D.WeinterruptthisregularlyscheduledprogramtobringyouthefollowingbulletinfromtheUnitedStatesWeatherBureau.AsevereweatheralterisnowineffectforallofsouthernOhioandIndiana.Aviolentstormfrontismovinginanorth-northeasterlydirection.E.Yourformsseemtobeinorder.I’llkeepyourhealthdeclarationandreturnyourcustomsdeclaration.PleasekeepthemwithyouandbepreparedtosurrenderthemwhenyouleaveSingapore.Thishotelhasverygoodtelephoneservices.Therearethreedifferenttypes.Firstthere’sinternationaldirectdialservice.Itoffersyouadirecttelephoneservicetomorethan100citiesintheworld.任务型阅读模拟题3F61.Thesuitableheadingfortheparagraphis“Medicaladvancesandobesity”.___A62.Thesuitableheadingfortheparagraphis“ObesitygrowthintheU.S.”___B63.Thesuitableheadingfortheparagraphis“McDonald’sFrenchfries”.___C64.Thesuitableheadingfortheparagraphis“Bigmealsandobesity”.___D65.Thesuitableheadingfortheparagraphis“Computerandobesity”.A.Georgiaisthehomestateofcornbread,barbecue,peachpie,andawholelotofreallyfatpeople.----21.1percentofthestate’spopulation,tobeexact,isobese(veryfat).Tenyearsago,thecornbread,barbecue,andpeachpiewerealljustasgoodastheyarenow,butonly9.5percentofGeorgianswereobese.Whatchanged?Obesityisskyrocketingineveryagegroup,ineveryrace,inbothgenders,andineverystateoftheunion.Themostobesityregioninthecountryremainsthesouth----fourofthefive,butthespectacularrecentgrowthinobesityisnationwide,ledbyGeorgiabutfollowedbyNewMexico,Virginia,andVermont.In1991,alittleover12percentofthecountrywasobese;by1999,itwasalmost20percent.B.Well,onethingthathaschangedistheportionsizesasfastfoodjointslikeMcDonald’s.In1970,McDonald’sofferedonesizeofFrenchfries;todaythatsizeiscalled“small”.Eventually,itintroducedanewsizeandcalledit“large”;todaythatsizeiscalled“medium”.Thereisanewlargersize,butyoudon’thavetosettleforthat----youcanalways“supersizeit”andgoastepbeyondlarge.Therefore,biggerportionsdon’tnecessarilytranslateintobiggermeals.Whenportionsweresmall,youcouldbuytwoordersoffriesandeatthemboth;nowthatportionsareenormous,youcanbuyonesupersizedorderandshareitwithyourfamily.C.Peopleareeatingmorefriesthesedays,andtherecomesaquestion:Dobigmealscauseobesityordoesobesitycausebigmeals?DidMcDonald’sdecideonpurposetofattenusupordiditsmarketresearchrevealthatbiggercustomersweredemandingbiggerportions?Mymoneyisonthelatter.Afterall,McDonald’swasjustasgreedyin1970astoday,soifwehadwantedsupersizesbackthen,we’dhavegottenthem.D.Well,whatelsehaschanged?Here’sthethought:dothescientificadvancesresultinit?Tenyearsago,youcouldn’treadamagazinewithoutwalkingtothenewsstandoratleasttothemailbox;todayyougetanythingfromthesamechairwhereyouwork.Chatwithfriendsanddohalfyourshopping.Dothesefacilitiesmakeusfat?Thefactssuggestsotherwise:Obesitytendstobehighestinstateswherecomputerownershiparelowest,andthatistrueevenafteryoucontrolforincome.Furthermore,increasesinobesityhighestinstateswherecomputerownershiparelowest.So,theevidencegoesagainstthecomputersseemtokeepustrim-----maybebecausetheyaresointerestingthatweforgettoeat,ormaybebecauseweburncaloriesinsilentrageeverytimethesystemcrashes.E.Likewise,incomeshaverisen,butthatcutsbothways.Aswegetricher,wecanaffordmorefood,butwecanaffordbetterqualityfood.Andbetterqualityhealthclubs.Onnet,thereisnostatisticallysignificantcorrelation(ineitherdirection)betweenchangesinincomeandchangesinobesity.Andthereisoneplausiblestory:the1990ssawthecomingofdrugslikePravacholthatcanobviouslyprolongyourlife.Withmedicaladvanceslikethat,whoneedtobethin?Certainlyobsesityisbadforyou,butitisnotasbadasitusedtobe.Thepriceofobesity(measuredinhealthrisks)isdown;sorationalconsumerswillchoosemoreofit.任务型阅读模拟题4____61.Thisjacketwillgiveyouthegreatestprotectioninbadweather.____62.Youcanremovethehoodofthisjacketwhenyoufeelhot.____63.Thisjacketmakesmorenoisewhenyourunthananyotherjackets.____64.Youcannotbuythisjacketatthemoment.____65.Thisissuitableasafashionjacket,too.A.FineForm$119.99FeaturesConcealedhood(兜帽);frontandbackreflectivetrim;twosidepockets.EvaluationThisisanidealjacketspeciallydesignedfortherunningmarket.Itisheavierthansomeoftheothermodels,butit’scertainlythebestonetobewearinginthemidstofastorm.Duetotheweight,youtendtobeinasweatwhenyou’rerunning,whichitstrugglestoclear.Itisexpensivebutwellfinishedthroughout.Thehoodisbulkywhenrolledawayinthecollarandwouldbebetterunfastened.B.HighFlyer$49.99FeaturesReflectivepiping;half-bodylining;twosidepockets.EvaluationIfyouwantlightandquiet,thisisyourjacket.Thematerialmustbeoneofthelightestaround.Ithasasoft,cotton-likefeelwhichcutsdownontheusualnoiseofthejacketrubbingagainstitself.Butwhilewaterinitiallybeadedandfelloffthejacket,inaheavydownpouritcanbecomequitedampinside.However,itdiddryoutagainparticularlyquickly.Ifyou’reworriedaboutprice,thisisagoodoptionC.RunRiot$79.99FeaturesConcealedhood;reflectivepiping;sidepockets.EvaluationTheirnewmaterial,Vortex,isextremelylight,fullywaterproofandseemstobreatheprettywell.Ratherthanjustawarm-upjacket,thisreallyisamodelwefeltyoucouldtrainin.Theall-roundventshelpthebodybreathe,andthoughthemeshliningwassometimesdampafterarun,theoutermaterialwasn’t.(NBThejacketisnotonsaleuntilnextseason.)D.Storm-trooper$119.99FeaturesReflectivetrimonbodyandsleeves;elasticatedVelcrocuffs;thickcollar.EvaluationDespiteitsappearance,Storm-troop’sweatherproofmaterialhasasoftfeel.However,althoughthelargebackventshelpaircirculate,itdoesn’tkeepyouperfectlydryinside,andthefleecycollardoesn’thelp.Nevertheless,everyonewhoraninthejacketlikeditalot.Infact,itlookedalmost