【2025年】湖南省长沙市-统招专升本英语测试卷(含答案)

【2025年】湖南省长沙市-统招专升本英语测试卷(含答案)一、单选题（共30题，每题1分，共30分）1.Thecompanyhasmadegreatprogressinthepastfewyears.Itisnolonger______itwasfiveyearsago.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.when2.Itwasnotuntilshegothome______Maryrealizedshehadlostherkeys.A.whenB.thatC.whereD.before3.Theoldman,______abroadfortwentyyears,isonthewaybacktohismotherland.A.toworkB.workingC.tohaveworkedD.havingworked4.Heisalwaysthefirst______totheofficeandthelast______fromit.A.tocome;toleaveB.coming;leavingC.tocome;leavingD.coming;toleave5.Thefilmiswellworth______.Youhadbetternotmissit.A.toseeB.seeingC.tobeseenD.beingseen6.Thedoctorrecommendedthathe______arestforawhile.A.takeB.tookC.takesD.taking7.Thelittlegirlwassofrightenedthatshejustwouldn't______hergriponmyarm.A.loosenB.removeC.relieveD.dismiss8.Themanagerpromisedtokeepme______ofhowourbusinesswasgoingon.A.tobeinformedB.oninformingC.informedD.informing9.Withallthework______,Idon'tknowifI'llhavetimetogoout.A.todoB.doingC.doneD.havingdone10.You______allthosecalculations!Wehaveacomputertodothatsortofthing.A.needn'thavedoneB.mustnothavedoneC.shouldn'thavedoneD.cannothavedone11.Thenumberofpeopleinvited______fifty,butanumberofthem______absentfordifferentreasons.A.were;wasB.was;wasC.was;wereD.were;were12.______bythebeautyofnature,thegirlfromLondondecidedtospendanothertwodaysonthefarm.A.AttractingB.AttractedC.TobeattractedD.Havingattracted13.Theprofessor,togetherwithhisstudents,______goingtoattendthemeetingtomorrow.A.isB.areC.wereD.was14.Ihavenoobjection______yourstoryagain.A.tohearB.tohearingC.tohavingheardD.tohaveheard15.Theyoungmanwasveryexcitedandhetriedto______hisfeelings.A.holdupB.holdonC.holdoutD.holdback16.Thebookis______moredifficultthantheoneIrecommendedtoyou.A.ratherB.veryC.muchD.too17.Theteacheraskedadifficultquestion,butfinallyTed______agoodanswer.A.cameupwithB.keptupwithC.wentthroughwithD.putupwith18.Thegovernmenthastakenmeasuresto______thehighpricesofhouses.A.bringdownB.bringupC.bringoutD.bringin19.He______hissuccesstohardworkandperseverance.A.owedB.contributedC.attributedD.distributed20.Thestudentsarelookingforwardto______achancetoexploresocietyforreallifeexperience.A.giveB.begivenC.beinggivenD.havinggiven21.WeshouldmakefulluseoftheInternetto______information.A.acquireB.requireC.inquireD.request22.Themanagerwasangrybecausesomeonehad______thesecretplantothecompetitors.A.releasedB.relievedC.revealedD.reviewed23.Theoldcoupledecidedto______aboyandagirlthoughtheyhadthreechildrenoftheirown.A.adaptB.bringC.receiveD.adopt24.Thenewlawwillcomeinto______onthedayitispassed.A.effectB.useC.serviceD.existence25.Thecompanyhas______anewpolicyonpaidleave.A.broughtoutB.putforwardC.takenoverD.carriedout26.Itisreportedthatthefloodshaveleftabout______peoplehomeless.A.twothousandB.twothousandsC.twothousandsD.twothousandsof27.ThedoctoradvisedVerastronglythatsheshouldtakeaholiday,but______didn'thelp.A.itB.sheC.whichD.he28.The______ofthehouseisbeautifullydecorated.A.insideB.indoorsC.inwardD.inner29.The______ofthefactoryhasbeenimprovedalotsincethenewmanagercame.A.produceB.productionC.productD.productivity30.The______oftherainforestisaseriousproblemthatneedstobesolvedimmediately.A.destructionB.constructionC.instructionD.introduction二、完形填空（共20题，每题1分，共20分）Oneofthemostremarkablethingsaboutthehumanmindisourabilitytoimaginethefuture.Inour31wecanseewhathasnotyethappened.Forexample,whilewearelookingforwardto32anewplaceorcountry,we33whatitwillbelike.Wepredictthe34peoplewilleat,dressandact.Ofcourse,wedonotalwayspredictthings35.Thingsareoftenverydifferentfromthewaywe36themtobe.Oneofthe37dreamsinhistoryisthedreamoftheGermanscientist,Kekule,whohadbeen38toworkoutaverydifficultprobleminphysics.Hehad39andanalyzedtheproblemfromeveryanglefordays,butthere40tobenowayof41outtheanswer.Thenonenighthewenttobedanddreamed.Whenhe42up,herealizedthatheknewtheanswer.Hehadsolvedtheprobleminhis43.Thehypnotist(催眠者)satinthechairoppositehimandspoke44:Iwantyoutoconcentrateonmyvoice.Thinkabout45.Youknownothingbutmyvoice.Andasyoupayattentiontomyvoice,your46willgetheavier.Soonyou'llbeasleep.Youwillhearmyvoiceandunderstandmywords,butyourbodywillbeasleep,youreyesaretooheavy.Youare47asleep,andwhenyouwakeupyouwillremembernothing.Youwillforgeteverything.NowIamgoingto48slowlyfromonetofive.One,two,three,four,five.31.A.brainsB.sensesC.mindsD.sights32.A.visitingB.seekingC.reachingD.discovering33.A.imagineB.knowC.feelD.guess34.A.customB.wayC.styleD.fashion35.A.quicklyB.simplyC.correctlyD.neatly36.A.requiredB.wishedC.leftD.expected37.A.funnyB.dullC.famousD.silly38.A.managingB.tryingC.thinkingD.hoping39.A.studiedB.learnedC.discussedD.researched40.A.usedB.oughtC.seemedD.had41.A.makingB.findingC.turningD.letting42.A.gaveB.satC.wokeD.got43.A.dreamB.lessonC.researchD.exercise44.A.softlyB.loudlyC.slowlyD.firmly45.A.everythingB.somethingC.nothingD.anything46.A.eyesB.feetC.headD.body47.A.reallyB.extremelyC.actuallyD.almost48.A.countB.sayC.addD.speak49.A.stillB.evenC.everD.never50.A.HoweverB.ButC.SoD.Therefore三、阅读理解（共4篇，每篇5题，每题2分，共40分）（一）Theworldisnotonlyhungry,butitisalsothirstyforwater.Thismayseemstrangetoyou,sincenearly75%oftheearth'ssurfaceiscoveredwithwater.Butabout97%ofthishugeamountisseawater,orsaltwater.Mancanonlydrinkandusetheother3%thefreshwaterthatcomesfromrivers,lakes,underground,andothersources.Andwecannotevenuseallofthat,becausesomeofitisintheformoficebergsandglaciers.Evenworse,someofithasbeenpolluted.However,asthingsstandtoday,thissmallamountoffreshwaterisstillenoughforus.Butourneedforwaterisincreasingrapidlyalmostdaybyday.Onlyifwetakestepstodealwiththisproblemnowcanweavoidasevereworldwidewatershortagelateron.Alimitedwatersupplywouldhaveabadeffectonagricultureandindustry.Weallhavetolearnhowtostopwastingourpreciouswater.Oneofthefirststepsistodevelopwaysofreusingit.Todayinmostlargecities,waterisusedonlyonceandthensentoutintoasewersystem.Fromthereitreturnstotheseaorrunsintoundergroundstoragetanks.Butitispossibletopipeusedwatertoapurifyingplant.Thereitcanbefilteredandtreatedwithchemicalssothatitcanbeusedagain,justasifitwerefreshfromaspring.Butevenifeverylargecitypurifiedandreuseditswater,westillwouldnothaveenough.Wherecouldweturnnext?Totheoceans!Allwe'dhavetodoistoremovethesaltfromtheoceanwater.Thisprocessisalreadyinuseinmanypartsoftheworld.51.Theworldisthirstyforwaterbecausewecanonlyuse______ofthehugeamountofwaterontheearth.A.3%B.1%2%C.75%D.97%52.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A.Asthingsremainunchanging,thissmallamountoffreshwaterisstillenoughforus.B.Ourneedforwaterisbecominglargerandlarger.C.Therewillbenowatershortageinthefuture.D.Weshouldtakestepstodealwiththewaterproblem.53.Toreusewater,weshould______.A.treatitwithchemicalsB.useitonlyonceC.senditoutintoasewersystemD.makeitflowintoundergroundtanks54.Ifwewanttohaveenoughwater,weshouldalsomakeuseof______.A.icebergsandglaciersB.seawaterC.riversandlakesD.undergroundwater55.Thebesttitleforthispassageshouldbe______.A.TheWorldIsNotOnlyHungryButAlsoThirstyB.HowtoMakeUseofFreshWaterC.TheWorld'sWaterProblemD.TheUseoftheSeawater（二）In1971ayoungmanwhogrewupverypoorwastravelingacrossthecountry,tryingtomakeanewstartforhimself.Alongthewayhehadcompletelyrunoutofmoneyandwasforcedtospendthenightinhiscar.Thiscontinueduntilonemorning,afteraweekofsleepinginhiscar,hewalkednervouslyintoadinerandorderedabigbreakfast.Aftereatinghisfirstgoodmealinweeks,hefoundhimselflyingtothewaiter,tellinghimhehadlosthiswallet.Thewaiter,whowasalsotheowner,walkedbehindthechairwheretheyoungmanhadbeensitting.Hebentdown,andtookouta$20billthatlookedasifithadfallenonthefloor.Doyoudropthis?theownerasked.Theyoungmancouldn'tbelievehisluck!Hequicklypaidforthebreakfast,leftatip,boughtgaswiththebill,andheadedWest.Onthewayoutoftown,heunderstood.Maybenobodydroppedthemoneyatall.MaybethatownerjustknewIwasintroubleandhehelpedmeinawaythatdidn'tembarrass(使尴尬)me.I'vebeenthinkingaboutthateversince.Nowolder,themanlivesinKansasCity.Eachyearhegivesawaythousandsofdollars.HeisknownastheSecretSantabecauseatChristmastimeeachyear,hepersonallyhandsmoneyouttothoseonthestreetandatdiners.Lastyear,hegavemorethan$50,000awayinKansasCity.56.Theyoungmanwastravelingacrossthecountryin1971probablyto______.A.findapieceofworktodoB.handoutgiftstopassersbyC.lookforagoodrestaurantD.showhisnewcartoothers57.Theunderlinedworddinerinthesecondparagraphmeans______.A.asmallrestaurantB.asmallhotelC.anofficeD.ashop58.Aftertheyoungmanfinishedeatinghismeal,______.A.hefoundhiswalletonthefloorB.hegavetheownersomemoneyC.hetoldtheownerthetruthD.hepretendedtohavelosthiswallet59.Fromthepassagewecanknowthattheownerofthedinerwas______.A.anhonestmanwhonevertoldalieB.akindheartedmanwhohelpedothersinaproperwayC.aselfishmanwhoneverhelpedothersD.animpolitemanwhowasalwaysrudetoothers60.WhydoesthemancallhimselftheSecretSanta?A.Becauseheisveryrich.B.BecausehealwayshelpsothersatChristmastime.C.BecausehealwaysdressesupasSantaClaus.D.Becauseheoftengivesgiftstochildren.（三）Computersareveryimportanttomodernlife.Manypeoplethinkthatinthefuturecomputerswillbeusedinlotsofeverydaylife.Itisthoughtthatwewon'thavetogoshoppingbecausewewillbeabletogetmostthingswhicharesoldinshopsontheInternet.Therewillbenomorebooksbecausewewillbeabletogetalltextsfromcomputers.TheInternetwillbeusedtoplaygames,seefilmsandbuyfood.Mosttelephonecallswillbemadebycomputers,too.Somepeoplearegladaboutthesenewwaysofshoppingandcommunicating.Othersdonotthinkthatcomputerswillreplaceouroldways.Let'slookatbooks,forexample.Somepeoplethinkthatonedaywewillnotreadbooksmadeofpaper.Instead,wewillbuyandreadbooksusingcomputers.Wewillreadtextsonsmallpocketcomputers.Thecomputerswillkeepmanydifferentbooksinthematthesametime.Wewon'tneedtoturnlotsofpagesandpaperwillbesaved.Computerized(计算机化的)bookswillbeusedmoreandmore.IsInternetshoppingsuchapleasureasgoingtotheshop?Manypeoplesayitisnot.Itisapleasuretogointoshopsandlookatthingsyouwanttobuy.Also,probably,peoplewon'tliketoreadlargetextsonourcomputers.Becausepaperbooksseemtobemorefriendly.Maybecomputerswon'tchangethesetwohabits.61.Inparagraph(段落)1itisthoughtpeoplewillusecomputersfor______.A.playinggames,shoppingandmakingtelephonecallsB.makingtelephonecalls,havingmealsandseeingfilmsC.seeingfilms,buyingfoodandgoingforholidaysD.playinggames,makingtelephonecallsandseeingthedoctor62.WhichreasonforusingcomputerizedbooksisNOTsaidinthepassage?A.Computerizedbookswon'tbeveryexpensive.B.Computerscankeepmanydifferentbooksinthem.C.Wewon'thavelotsofpages.D.Wewon'tneedanypaper.63.Paragraph4tells______.A.abouttheoldandnewwaysofshoppingandcommunicatingB.iftheInternetwillchangeourhabitsC.aboutcomputerizedbooksD.aboutfutureusesofcomputers64.Thetitleforthispassageis______.A.ComputersWillReplaceShopsandBooksB.ComputersAretheFutureC.ComputersWillDoEverythingforManD.HowComputersChangeOurHabits65.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.AllthepeoplelikeshoppingontheInternet.B.Peoplewillneverusepaperbooksagain.C.Computerswillchangethewaywecommunicate.D.Computerswillnotbeusedformakingtelephonecalls.（四）TheAmericanbookWhoMovedMyCheesehasbeenabestsellerallovertheworld.Itteachespeoplehowtofacechangesintheirlives.NowitsauthorSpenceJohnsonhaswrittenabookjustforteens.Thebooktellsusthatwhenfacingchangeinourlives,likeanewschoolornewfriends,don'tbeafraid.Instead,usethischangetomakeabetterlife.Thebookgivesanexampleofachangeatschool.Aschoolischangingfromhavingtwotermstothreetermsbecausetherearetoomanystudents.Severalteensaretalkingaboutthis.Mostofthemareunhappyandworried.ButChrisisnot.Helaughsandtellsastoryabouttwomice,twolittlepeopleandsomecheese.Thefourareinamaze(迷宫)lookingforthecheese.Here,cheesemeanssomethingimportantinlife,likemovingtoanewclassorgettingintocollege.Buttheyfindthecheeseisgone.Themicerealizethattheycan'tchangewhathashappenedandhavetofindmorecheese.Thismeansfindingdifferentdreams.Thelittlepeople,however,can'tdothis.Theyareafraidofchangesotheyfindnocheese.AfterChrisfinishesthestory,thefriendsunderstandonething:togetmorecheese,moveinanewdirectionquickly.Hisfriendsunderstandhowthiscanbeusedinthechangesallteensface,suchasdoingwellatschoolorhavinggoodrelationshipsorjustfeelinggoodaboutyourself.66.ThebookWhoMovedMyCheeseis______.A.writtenallovertheworldB.readacrosstheworldC.soldonlyinAmericaD.lovedonlybyteens67.Whatdoesthetextmainlydiscuss?A.Neverchangeinourlives.B.Changewhenyouliketodo.C.Changewiththechanges.D.Payattentiontothechanges.68.Theunderlinedwordfourinthethirdparagraphrefersto______.A.miceandlittlepeopleB.studentsC.cheeseD.readers69.Inourlives,weshouldlearnfrom______.A.miceB.littlepeopleC.ChrisD.SpenceJohnson70.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.TheauthorisBritain.B.Therearethreetermsineveryschool.C.Mostteensdon'tunderstandChris'story.D.Thebooktellsteenshowtofacechangesintheirlives.四、翻译（共5题，每题4分，共20分）71.尽管天气寒冷，他们还是坚持完成了工作。72.她已经习惯了每天早起。73.我们应该充分利用时间来学习。74.据说他是这个镇上最富有的人之一。75.如果你努力学习，你就会取得进步。五、写作（共1题，30分）请以TheImportanceofSelfconfidence为题，写一篇120词左右的英语短文。内容包括：1.自信的重要性；2.缺乏自信的表现；3.如何培养自信。答案与解析一、单选题1.答案：A。解析：what引导表语从句，在从句中作表语，意思是“公司不再是五年前的样子了”。2.答案：B。解析：这是强调句结构，Itis/was+被强调部分+that+其他部分，这里强调的是notuntil引导的时间状语。3.答案：D。解析：work与句子主语theoldman是主动关系，且work这个动作发生在isonthewayback之前，所以用现在分词的完成式havingworked。4.答案：A。解析：thefirst/lasttodosth.表示“第一个/最后一个做某事的”，用不定式作后置定语。5.答案：B。解析：beworthdoing是固定搭配，表示“值得做某事”，用主动形式表示被动意义。6.答案：A。解析：recommend后的宾语从句要用虚拟语气，谓语动词用should+动词原形，should可以省略。7.答案：A。解析：loosen表示“松开，放松”；remove表示“移除”；relieve表示“缓解”；dismiss表示“解雇，解散”。这里是小女孩紧紧抓住“我”的胳膊不松开。8.答案：C。解析：keepsb.informed表示“使某人被告知”，informed是过去分词作宾语补足语。9.答案：A。解析：with+宾语+不定式，表示“有……要做”，这里表示有所有的工作要做，不知道是否有时间出去。10.答案：A。解析：needn'thavedone表示“本不必做某事却做了”；mustnothavedone这种结构不存在；shouldn'thavedone表示“本不该做某事却做了”；cannothavedone表示“不可能做了某事”。这里是说本不必做那些计算。11.答案：C。解析：thenumberof+复数名词作主语，谓语动词用单数形式；anumberof+复数名词作主语，谓语动词用复数形式。12.答案：B。解析：thegirl与attract是被动关系，所以用过去分词作状语，表示“被自然之美吸引”。13.答案：A。解析：togetherwith连接两个主语时，谓语动词的单复数与前面的主语保持一致，theprofessor是单数，所以用is。14.答案：B。解析：objectiontodoingsth.是固定搭配，表示“反对做某事”。15.答案：D。解析：holdup表示“举起，阻挡”；holdon表示“坚持，等一等”；holdout表示“伸出，维持”；holdback表示“抑制，隐瞒”。这里是年轻人试图抑制自己的感情。16.答案：C。解析：四个选项中只有much可以修饰比较级，其他三个词不能修饰比较级。17.答案：A。解析：comeupwith表示“想出，提出”；keepupwith表示“跟上”；gothroughwith表示“完成”；putupwith表示“忍受”。这里是泰德想出了一个好答案。18.答案：A。解析：bringdown表示“降低，使下降”；bringup表示“养育，提出”；bringout表示“出版，使显现”；bringin表示“引进，赚得”。这里是政府采取措施降低房价。19.答案：C。解析：attribute...to...表示“把……归因于……”；owe...to...表示“把……归功于……”；contributeto表示“有助于，促成”；distribute表示“分发，分配”。这里是他把成功归因于努力工作和坚持不懈。20.答案：C。解析：lookforwardtodoingsth.表示“期待做某事”，这里students与give是被动关系，所以用beinggiven。21.答案：A。解析：acquire表示“获得，取得”；require表示“需要，要求”；inquire表示“询问，调查”；request表示“请求，要求”。这里是充分利用互联网获取信息。22.答案：C。解析：release表示“释放，发布”；relieve表示“缓解，减轻”；reveal表示“泄露，透露”；review表示“复习，回顾”。这里是有人向竞争对手泄露了秘密计划。23.答案：D。解析：adapt表示“适应，改编”；bring表示“带来”；receive表示“收到”；adopt表示“收养，采纳”。这里是老夫妇决定收养一个男孩和一个女孩。24.答案：A。解析：comeintoeffect表示“生效”；comeintouse表示“开始使用”；comeintoservice表示“投入使用”；comeintoexistence表示“开始存在”。这里是新法律将在通过之日生效。25.答案：B。解析：bringout表示“出版，使显现”；putforward表示“提出”；takeover表示“接管”；carryout表示“执行”。这里是公司提出了一项新的带薪休假政策。26.答案：A。解析：thousand与具体数字连用时，不用复数形式，也不与of连用；thousandsof表示“成千上万的”。27.答案：A。解析：it指代前面医生建议维拉休假这件事。28.答案：A。解析：inside表示“里面，内部”；indoors表示“在室内”；inward表示“向内的”；inner表示“内部的，内心的”。这里是房子的内部装饰得很漂亮。29.答案：D。解析：produce是动词“生产”；production表示“生产，产量”；product表示“产品”；productivity表示“生产力”。这里是新经理来后工厂的生产力提高了很多。30.答案：A。解析：destruction表示“破坏，毁灭”；construction表示“建设”；instruction表示“指示，说明”；introduction表示“介绍，引进”。这里是雨林的破坏是一个需要立即解决的严重问题。二、完形填空31.答案：C。解析：根据上文提到的“Oneofthemostremarkablethingsaboutthehumanmindisourabilitytoimaginethefuture.”可知，是在我们的“头脑”（minds）中能看到还未发生的事情。32.答案：A。解析：根据文意，是期待“参观”（visiting）一个新地方或国家。33.答案：A。解析：我们“想象”（imagine）它会是什么样子。34.答案：B。解析：我们预测人们“做事的方式”（way），包括吃、穿和行为。35.答案：C。解析：根据下文“Thingsareoftenverydifferentfromtheway...”可知，我们并不总是“正确地”（correctly）预测事情。36.答案：D。解析：事情往往与我们“预期”（expected）的不同。37.答案：C。解析：根据下文对Kekule梦的描述可知，这是历史上“著名的”（famous）梦之一。38.答案：B。解析：他一直“试图”（trying）解决一个物理学上的难题。39.答案：A。解析：他从各个角度“研究”（studied）和分析问题。40.答案：C。解析：但是似乎（seemed）没有办法找到答案。41.答案：B。解析：findingout表示“找到，弄清楚”。42.答案：C。解析：他“醒来”（wokeup）意识到知道了答案。43.答案：A。解析：他在“梦”（dream）中解决了问题。44.答案：A。解析：催眠者“轻柔地”（softly）说话。45.答案：C。解析：根据下文“Youknownothingbutmyvoice.”可知，是让想着“什么都不想”（nothing）。46.答案：A。解析：根据下文“youreyesaretooheavy.”可知，是眼睛（eyes）会变得沉重。47.答案：D。解析：你“几乎”（almost）睡着了。48.答案：A。解析：从一到五“数数”（count）。三、阅读理解（一）51.答案：A。解析：根据第一段“Butabout97%ofthishugeamountisseawater,orsaltwater.Mancanonlydrinkandusetheother3%...”可知选A。52.答案：C。解析：根据第二段“Onlyifwetakestepstodealwiththisproblemnowcanweavoidasevereworldwidewatershortagelateron.”可知未来可能会出现水资源短缺，C选项错误。53.答案：A。解析：根据第三段“Thereitcanbefilteredandtreatedwithchemicalssothatitcanbeusedagain...”可知选A。54.答案：B。解析：根据最后一段“Totheoceans!Allwe'dhavetodoistoremovethesaltfromtheoceanwater.”可知要利用海水，选B。55.答案：C。解析：文章主要围绕世界的水资源问题展开，包括水资源短缺以及解决办法等，C选项最适合作为标题。（二）56.答案：A。解析：根据第一段“tryingtomakeanewstartforhimself”以及“hehadcompletelyrunoutofmoneyandwasforcedtospendthenightinhiscar”可推测他可能是去找工作，选A。57.答案：A。解析：根据下文“orderedabigbreakfast”可知diner是小餐馆，选A。58.答案：D。解析：根据第二段“hefoundhimselflyingtothewaiter,tellinghimhehadlosthiswallet.”可知选D。59.答案：B。解析：从老板帮助年轻人的方式可以看出他是一个善良且以恰当方式帮助他人的人，选B。60.答案：B。解析：根据最后一段“Eachyearhegivesawaythousandsofdollars.HeisknownastheSecretSantabeca