高考英语分类题库考点2 阅读填句

PAGE1-温馨提示：此题库为Word版，请按住Ctrl，滑动鼠标滚轴，调节合适的观看比例，关闭Word文档返回原板块。 考点2阅读填句(2020·全国Ⅰ卷)话题:接受自我词数:240难度:★★★AFewTipsforSelf-AcceptanceWeallwantit...toacceptandloveourselves.Butattimesitseemstoodifficultandtoofaroutofreach.36Here’sahandfulofwaysthatwillsetyouintherightdirection.

●37Donotfollowthepeoplewhomakeyoufeelnot-good-enough.Whydoyoufollowthem?Areyouhopingthateventuallyyouwillfeelempoweredbecauseyourlifeisbetterthantheirs?Knowthatyourlifeisyourown;youaretheonlyyouinthisworld.

●Forgiveyourselfformistakesthatyouhavemade.Weareoftenashamedofourshortcomings,ourmistakesandourfailures.38Youwillmakemistakes,timeandtimeagain.Ratherthangettingcaughtupinhowyoucouldhavedonebetter,whynotofferyourselfacompassionate(有同情心)response?“Thatdidn’tgoasplanned.But,Itriedmybest.”

●Recognizeallofyourstrengths.Writethemdowninajournal.Begintotrainyourbraintolookatstrengthbeforeweakness.Listallofyouraccomplishmentsandachievements.Youhaveajob,earnedyourdegree,andyougotoutofbedtoday.39

●Nowthatyou’velistedyourstrengths,listyourimperfections.Turnthepageinyourjournal.Putintowordswhyyoufeelunworthy,whyyoudon’tfeelgoodenough.Now,readthesewordsbacktoyourself.40Turntoapageinyourjournaltoyourlistofstrengthsandachievements.Seehowawesomeyouare?

A.Feelingupsetagain?B.Wheredoyoustart?C.Nothingistoosmalltocelebrate.D.Remember,youareonlyhuman.ESetanintentionforself-acceptance.F.Stopcomparingyourselfwithothers.G.Whendoesthecomparisongamestart?【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了几条接受自我的建议,希望人们能建立自尊、自信和乐观向上的人生态度。36.【解析】选B。上文“我们想接受并爱自己,但这有时似乎太难、太遥不可及了。”根据空格后给出的帮助人们找到正确方向的建议,可知空格处应该是个疑问句,即“从哪里开始呢?”【易错误区】本题易误选A。因为空格前的一句说的是接受和爱自己有时很难,所以考生容易选A“会再次感到不安吗?”。误选A可能是因为考生没有结合下文。空格后说的是,下面有一些能让你走上正确方向的建议。所以空格处选B项“从哪里开始呢?”符合上下文逻辑。37.【解析】选F。作者在本段提出不要效仿他人,因为你的生活是你自己的,你是这个世界上唯一的你,所以此处作者强调人的唯一性、独特性,即不要拿自己和别人比较,因此选F。38.【解析】选D。本段开头提到人们经常为自己的缺点、错误、失败感到羞愧,空格后提到人还会一次又一次地犯错误,可知此处应是为犯错误做出的解释。选项D“记住,你只是个人”,言外之意是“人都会犯错”符合语境。39.【解析】选C。本段提出我们要认识到自己的优点。空格前作者罗列了几项成就,如拥有一份工作、获得学位、今天按时起床了等。成就有大有小,但都值得庆祝。选项C符合语境。40.【解析】选A。本段空格后提到,翻到写着自己优点和成就的那一页,看看你有多棒,空格前提到写下为什么觉得自己无价值、不够好的话,由此可知空格处应是这些不好的话带给自己的感受,故选A。【难句剖析】Areyouhopingthateventuallyyouwillfeelempoweredbecauseyourlifeisbetterthantheirs?分析:that引导的是宾语从句,该从句中because引导的是原因状语从句。翻译:你是否希望最终你会因为自己的生活比他们的好而感到自己被赋予力量了呢?(2020·全国Ⅱ卷)话题:表情符号与工作交流词数:228W难度:★★★Emoji(表情符号)andWorkplaceCommunicationInAsia,messagingplatformsaregrowingrapidly,withusersinthehundredsofmillions,bothatworkandplay.36.It’sbeenreportedthat76percentofemployeesinsomewesterncountriesareusingemojisatwork.

Writtencommunicationscanoftenreadascoldanddull.Usingemojiscanaddhumorandfeeling,keepingintentionclear.37,encouragingbetterandmorefrequentcommunication.

Inanygivenoffice,employeescanrangefromage22to70andbeyond,andfindingcommongroundincommunicationstylecanbeachallenge.38.Whiletheyoungergenerationsprefertocommunicatevisually,forthoseusedtoworkingwithtraditionaltoolslikeemail,itmayfeellikealearningcurve(曲线).Thegoodnewsisthatit’ssimpletolearnandcanbeworththeeffort.

Thereisalsothematteroftone(语气).Whohasn’treceivedanemailsoannoyingthatitruinedanentireday?39.Emojicanhelpcommunicationfeelfriendlier,andevenaseriousnotecanbesoftenedwithanencouragingsmile.

40,andemojicancontributedirectlytothatpositiveoutcome.Andwhenyouremployeesbeginaddingsmilingemojistotheirbusinesscommunication,you’llknowyouhavesucceededinimprovingyourworkculture.

A.MessageswithemojisfeelmoreconversationalB.EvenaformalemailcanseemcoldandunfriendlyC.SendingsmilingfacestocolleaguesmayseemstrangeD.ThepopularityoftheseplatformsisspreadinggloballyE.GivingemployeesthetoolsenablesthemtocommunicatehonestlyF.StudiesshowthatfriendliercommunicationleadstoahappierworkplaceG.Aneasywaytobringallworkgenerationstogetheriswithachatplatform【文章大意】表情符号越来越流行,它们在工作场所的交流中也起到重要作用。36.【解析】选D。考查段中句。空前面一句提到,在亚洲,信息平台正快速发展,拥有用户数亿,他们有的在工作有的在玩。空后面一句提到,据报道在一些西方国家76%的员工在工作时使用表情符号。由此可知,填空处承上启下,表示“这些平台正在全球流行”。故选D。37.【解析】选A。考查段中句。空前面一句提到,使用表情符号能增加幽默和感情,使意图明显。空后面提到鼓励更好更频繁的交流,所以填空处表示“使用表情符号的信息感觉是更加健谈的”。故选A。38.【解析】选G。考查段中句。空前面一句提到,在任何一个办公室,员工年龄从22岁到70岁不等,在交流方式方面找到共同点是很难的。填空处顺承上句,表示“使工作中的各代人聚在一起的简单的方法就是用一个聊天平台”。故选G。39.【解析】选B。考查段中句。空前面提到,还有一个语气的问题。谁没有收到过令人恼怒以至于一天都郁闷的电子邮件呢?填空处顺承前面的内容,表示“甚至一封正式的电子邮件也会看起来冷漠、不友好”。由此可知选B。40.【解析】选F。考查段首句。空后面提到,当你的员工开始在商业交流中增加笑脸表情符号时,你要知道你已经成功地提升了你们的工作文化。段首句是对后面内容的总结,所以表示“研究表明更加友好的交流会带来更加快乐的工作场所”。故选F。【难句剖析】Whiletheyoungergenerationsprefertocommunicatevisually,forthoseusedtoworkingwithtraditionaltoolslikeemail,itmayfeellikealearningcurve.分析:whiletheyoungergenerationsprefertocommunicatevisually是while引导的让步状语从句。usedtoworkingwithtraditionaltoolslikeemail是分词短语作定语修饰those。翻译:虽然较年轻的几代人更喜欢视觉交流,但是对于那些习惯使用像电子邮件这样的传统工具工作的人来说,它可能感觉就像学习曲线。(2020·全国Ⅲ卷)话题:乔迁派对词数:248W难度:★★★★Ahousewarmingpartyisaspecialpartytobeheldwhensomeonebuysormovesintoanewapartmentorhouse.Thepersonwhoboughtthehouseormovedistheonewhothrowstheparty.Thepartyisachanceforfriendsandfamilytocongratulatethepersononthenewhome.36Anditisagoodtimetofillthenewspacewithloveandhopefullypresents.

37Somepeopleregisteralistofthingstheywantorneedfortheirnewhomeatalocalstoreorstores.Somecommonthingspeoplewillputonagiftregistryincludekitchentoolslikeknivesandthingslikecurtains.Evenifthereisn’taregistry,agoodhousewarminggiftissomethingtodecoratethenewhousewith,likeapieceofartoraplant.

38Thisisoftenappreciatedsinceatahousewarmingthereisn’talotoffoodserved.Thereareusuallynoplannedactivitieslikegamesatahousewarmingparty.Thehostorhostessofthepartywill,however,probablygivealltheguestsatouroftheirnewhome.Sometimes,becauseahousewarmingpartyhappensshortlyafterapersonmovesintotheirnewhome,peoplemaybeaskedtohelpunpackboxes.39

Housewarmingpartiesgettheirnamefromthefactthatalongtimeagopeoplewouldactuallybringfirewoodtoanewhomeasagift.40Nowmosthomeshavecentralheatinganddon’tusefirestokeepwarm.

A.Thisisn’tusualthough.B.Itistraditionaltobringagifttoahousewarmingparty.C.Youcanalsobringfoodordrinkstosharewiththeotherguests.D.Ifyou’reluckyenoughtoreceivegifts,keeptheminasafeplace.E.Italsogivespeopleachancetoseewhatthenewhomelookslike.F.Thebesthousewarmingpartiesencourageoldfriendstogettogether.G.Thiswassothatthepersoncouldkeeptheirhomewarmforthewinter.【文章大意】该篇文章主要讲了乔迁派对,这通常是人们迁新居时会举办的一种聚会,介绍了这个聚会的重要作用,以及参加聚会的人通常会携带乔迁礼物表示祝贺等内容。36.【解析】选E。细节理解题。空格前讲述的是乔迁派对的好处:这个聚会为朋友和家人庆祝他人搬入新居提供了机会。空格后说的是:这也是一个用爱和赋予希望的礼物来拉近彼此间距离的好时机。这两个都是说乔迁派对的好处,前面提到theparty,后边用到代词it,由此可知,空格处应该也是说的乔迁派对的好处。故选E“它也给了人们一个参观新家的机会”。37.【解析】选B。段落大意题。根据空格后的内容,人们会在当地的商店登记他们添置新家需要的物品清单。人们会把一些常见的东西写在giftregistry上,比如厨具之类的。即使没有登记,一件装饰新家的东西也是一份好的乔迁之礼。整段都是在说乔迁礼物,因此B项“带礼物去参加乔迁派对是一件很传统的事情。”符合段落主旨。38.【解析】选C。细节理解题。空格后讲的是:这一点是值得赞赏的,因为在乔迁派对上不会提供很多食物。其中“this”就指代前面提到的东西,而空格后的内容是与乔迁派对上的食物有关的,因此可以定位选项C“你也可以带一些食物或者饮品与其他宾客分享”。39.【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据前面“Sometimes”可知,这种情况是少见的。偶然情况下,人们迁新居不久,就会举办乔迁派对,所以新居主人可能会请参加派对的人帮忙拆行李箱。因此选项A符合语境。40.【解析】选G。空格处为过渡句,空格前说乔迁派对的名字由来,是很久之前,人们会把柴火作为礼物送给移居新家的人。空格后说现在大多数家庭都用中央供暖系统,不用生火取暖了。由后边内容可知,之前送柴火是为了家中取暖,而选项G“这也是为了人们在冬天能保持家里暖和”符合语境。【难句剖析】Evenifthereisn’taregistry,agoodhousewarminggiftissomethingtodecoratethenewhousewith,likeapieceofartoraplant.分析:evenif引导让步状语从句,后面something为不定代词,用不定式todecoratethenewhousewith来修饰,而agoodhousewarminggift是decorate的工具,用……来装饰,所以介词with不可以省略。翻译:即使没有登记,一份好的乔迁礼物也可以是用来装饰新房的东西,比如一件艺术品或者一株植物。(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷)话题:如何成为一个好的演讲者说明文词数:266难度:★★★Someindividualsarebornwithagiftforpublicspeaking.16Doyouwanttobeagoodpublicspeaker?Herearesomeprinciplesyoumustmaster.

Peoplewanttolistentosomeonewhoisinteresting,relaxedandcomfortable.Toooften,whenyoustanduptogiveaspeech,youfocusonthe“public”attheexpenseofthe“speaking.”17Focusonthespeaking.Talkdirectlytoyouraudience,beyourselfandmakeaconnection.

Eventhemostsuccessfulpublicspeakerwillmakemistakes.Yet,theonlyonewhocaresaboutanymistakeistheonewhoisspeaking.People’sattentionwandersconstantly.Infact,mostpeopleonlyabsorbabout20percentofaspeaker’smessage.So,don’tstopspeakingwhenyoumakeamistakeunlessit’satrulyseriousone.18

Yourgoalisnottobeaperfectpublicspeaker.19Andlikeeverythingelseinlife,thattakespractice.Remember,evenworldchampionathletespracticetheirskillsonaconsistentbasis.

20It’sraretohearsomeonesay,“Iwishthatspeakerhadspokenlonger.”Ontheotherhand,youprobablycan’tcountthetimesthatyou’vethought,“I’mgladthattalkisover.Itseemedtogoonforever!”Sosurpriseyouraudience.Alwaysmakeyourpresentationjustabitshorterthananticipated.It’sbettertoleaveyourlistenerswishingformorethanshiftingrestlesslyintheirseatswaitingforyourspeechfinallytoend.

A.Dotheopposite.B.Youwanttobeaneffectivepublicspeaker.C.Youdon’tneedtoapologizeforaminorslip.D.Whenitcomestopublicspeaking,lessisusuallymore.E.Theobjectiveofmostspeechesistobenefittheaudience.F.Takethefearoutofpublicspeakingbyfocusingonyourlisteners.G.However,themajorityofpeopleareeffectivespeakersbecausetheytraintobe.【文章大意】文章就如何成为一个好的演讲者提出了一些建议。16.【解析】选G。结合上文“有些人生来有演讲的天赋”和下文“你想成为一个好的演讲者吗?这里有一些你必须要掌握的原则”可推知那些没有天赋的人可以通过培训成为好的演讲者,故选G。17.【解析】选A。结合上文youfocusonthe“public”attheexpenseofthe“speaking.”和下文Focusonthespeaking.可知上面做得不对,要改成下面的做法。故选A。18.【解析】选C。结合上一句“只要错误不是很严重你就不要停下来”可知告诉你犯错误很正常,你没必要为一些小错误道歉,故选C。19.【解析】选B。结合上一句“你的目标不是成为一个完美的演讲者”可推知下一句会提到你想成为一名什么样的演讲者,故选B。20.【解析】选D。结合下文内容都在说演讲的内容要简短,以及观众喜欢的演讲的样子,可推知本段的主题应为演讲简短收到的效果更好,故选D。【难句剖析】So,don’tstopspeakingwhenyoumakeamistakeunlessitstrulyseriousone.分析:本句是带有两个状语从句的复合句,unless引导的是条件状语从句;whenyou...是一个时间状语从句。翻译:所以,当你犯错误时不要停止演讲,除非错误非常严重。(2020•浙江高考)话题:童年回忆词数:269W难度:★★★Iexperiencedyearsoflonelinessasachild.31Hisfriendsteasedhimaboutbabysittinghissisterandhisinterestswerefardifferentfrommine.Withnootherkidsofmyageintheneighborhood,Ihadtospendhoursbymyself.

Abrightspotformeturnedouttobereading.Myloveofthewrittenwordbeganearlyasmymotherreadtomeeveryevening.32Istartedreadingbooksonmyownbeforeage5andmymothertookmetothepubliclibraryonceaweektoborrowseveralbooks.Iquicklygraduatedfromtypicalchildren’sbookstooneswithfewerpicturesandlongerchapters.Readingopenednewworldstome.33

MymotheralsoencouragedmetomakewhatIwanted.Itriedmakingtoycarswithcardboardboxesandconstructingbuildingsfromleftovercardboardandbitsofwoodmyfathergaveme.Whenmymothersawmycreations,shetoldmehowcreativemydesignswere.34Ilearnedalotabouthowtoextendthelifeofobjectsandtransformthemintosomethingnewanduseful.Itwasatrait(特点)othersfoundhelpful,andIsoonhadfriendswhowantedtomakethingswithme.

35Myparentsmadeitapointfortheirtwokidstospendtimeoutside,nomattertheweatherorseason.Mybrother,ofcours