2025-2026学年广东省深圳市八年级(下)期中模拟英语试卷(含答案)_第1页
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第=page22页,共=sectionpages22页2025-2026学年广东省深圳市八年级(下)期中模拟英语试卷一、阅读六选五:本大题共5小题,共10分。

A.Onemajorissueisaboutconsent(同意)andprivacy.

B.Theseprogramsthenlearntocopytheperson'suniquefeatures.

C.Thissoundslikesciencefiction,butitisnowarealitythankstoAItechnology.

D.Itallowspeopletoavoidthepainoflosingafamilymembercompletely.

E.Forexample,somebelieveitcanhelppreserveculturalheritageforfuturegenerations.

F.Whileitcanbringcomfort,wemustbalanceinnovationwithrespectforthedeceased.ImaginehavingaconversationwithAlbertEinstein,orwatchingavirtual(虚拟的)concertbyasingerwhopassedawaydecadesago.(1)______Thistechnology,whichcreateshighlyrealisticdigitalhumans,israpidlychangingthewayweinteractwiththepastandthepresent.

AIresurrection(复活)worksbyfeedinglargeamountsofdata--suchasphotos,videos,audiorecordings,andwrittentexts-intocomplexcomputerprograms.(2)______Theresultisadigitalbeingthatcanmimic(模仿)theperson'sappearance,voice,andeventheirwayofspeaking.

Formany,thistechnologyofferscomfort.Somecompaniesnowofferservicestocreate"digitaltwins"ofdeceased(已故的)lovedones,allowingfamiliesto"talk"tothemagain.(3)______Itprovidesanewformofmemorial(纪念)inanincreasinglydigitalage.

However,thistechnologyalsoraisesseriousconcerns.(4)______Whoownstherighttocreateadigitalversionofaperson?Shoulditbedonewithoutthefamily'spermission?Furthermore,thereisariskthatsuchtechnologycouldbeusedtospreadfalseinformation,asitbecomeshardertotellwhatisrealandwhatisartificiallycreated.

Asthetechnologydevelops,expertssuggestweneedtothinkcarefullyaboutitsuse,(5)______Settingclearrulesandethical(道德的)guidelineswillbecrucialtoensurethatthispowerfultoolserveshumanitypositively,ratherthancausingharm.1.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F2.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F3.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F4.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F5.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F二、完形填空:本大题共10小题,共10分。

In2025,China'sspacestationTiangong(天宫)becameabusyplaceagain.Threeastronauts(宇航员)arrivedtocontinuescientificwork.Amongthemwas42-year-oldWangHao,whowasmakinghisfirstspacetrip.

Theteamspentsixmonthsinspace.Theydidexperimentsinthemicrogravity(微重力)environment.Oneofthemostexcitingmomentswasthespacewalk.WhenWangHaofirststeppedoutofthecapsule(舱),hefelthisheartbeatingfast.LookingdownattheEarth,abeautifulblueplanet,hewas

(6)

byitsbeauty."It'ssomethingyoucannever

(7)

fromtheground,"hesaidlater.

Lifeinspacewasnotjustaboutwork.TheycelebratedtheLunarNewYeartogether,hangingredlanternsthat

(8)

intheair.TheyalsohadvideocallswithstudentsonEarth,answeringquestionsaboutspacelife.Manyyoungpeoplewere

(9)

tolearnhowastronautsdrinkwater-itfloatsinlittleballs!

However,theworkwasnoteasy.Everytaskrequired

(10)

trainingandcarefulplanning.Once,asmallproblemwiththeairsystem

(11)

thewholeteamworkedforhourstofixit."Wearelikeafamily,"WangHaosaid."Whenoneofusfacesa

(12)

,allofusworktogether."

Themission(任务)wasagreat

(13)

.AfterreturningtoEarth,WangHaovisitedschoolstosharehisexperience.Hetoldstudents,"Spaceishard,butifyouhaveadreamandnever

(14)

,youcanreachthestars."Hiswords

(15)

manyyoungpeopletosettheireyesonthesky.6.A.amazed B.bored C.scared D.tired7.A.hide B.imagine C.discover D.record8.A.floated B.fell C.moved D.dropped9.A.worried B.sorry C.surprised D.nervous10.A.cheap B.easy C.free D.strict11.A.caused B.made C.helped D.let12.A.chance B.choice C.change D.challenge13.A.problem B.risk C.success D.accident14.A.growup B.stayup C.wakeup D.giveup15.A.encouraged B.ordered C.warned D.forced三、阅读理解:本大题共15小题,共22.5分。A

Welcometooursummerclubprogram!Thisyear,weareofferingexcitingclubsforstudentstolearnnewskills,makefriends,andhavefunduringthesummerbreak.Belowissomekeyinformation.

ClubOptions:

✧GreenThumbClub(Week1:July15-19)

Lovenature?Joinustolearnbasicgardening!Wewillplantflowersandvegetablesinourschoolgarden.You'lltakehomeyourownsmallplant.

Note:Requiresoutdoorwork.

Fee:¥50(forseedsandtools)

✧YoungChefsClub(Week2:July22-26)

✧Discoverthejoyofcooking!Learntomakesimple,healthysnacks(小吃)anddesserts(甜点).Safetyrulesmustbefollowedatalltimes.

Fee:¥80(foringredients)

✧DigitalStorytellersClub(Week3:July29-August2)

Usetechnologytotellyourstory!Learntotakegoodphotos,recordshortvideos,andcreateadigitaldiary.Abasicsmartphoneorcameraisneeded.

Fee:¥30

✧BoardGameMastersClub(Week4:August5-9)

Sharpenyourmindandsocialskills!Playandlearndifferentboardgames.It'sallaboutstrategy(策略)andteamwork(团队合作).

Fee:¥20

GeneralInformation:

1Time:9:00a.m.-11:30a.m.,MondaytoFridayforeachclubweek.

2Place:Schoolclassroomsorrelatedfacilities.

3Registration(登记):SignupattheschoolofficebeforeJuly10.Eachclubhasonly20spots,firstcome,firstserved.

4Contact:EmailMs.Liatmsli@sunshincms.cduforquestions.

Joinusforacreativeandenjoyablesummer!16.WhatcanstudentsdointheGreenThumbClub?______A.Theycancookhealthysnacks.

B.Theycanplantflowersandvegetables.

C.Theycanmakedigitaldiaries.

D.Theycanplaydifferentboardgames.17.Ifastudentwantstojoinaclubthatneedsasmartphoneorcamera,whichclubshouldhechoose?______A.GreenThumbClub. B.YoungChefsClub.

C.DigitalStorytellersClub. D.BoardGameMastersClub.18.Whatdoestheword"ingredients"intheYoungChefsClubpartprobablymean?______A.Toolsusedforcooking.

B.Rulesthatmustbefollowed.

C.Thefoodmaterialsusedforcooking.

D.Theplacewherecookinghappens.19.Jacklovesplayinggamesthatrequirethinkingandworkingwithothers.Whichclubwouldbethebestchoiceforhim?______A.GreenThumbClub. B.YoungChefsClub.

C.DigitalStorytellersClub. D.BoardGameMastersClub.20.Whatisthemainpurposeofthispassage?______A.Toteachstudentshowtocook.

B.Tointroducesummerclubactivitiestostudents.

C.Totellstudentsabouttheimportanceofteamwork.

D.Toshowstudentshowtosignupforclubs.B

Theoldwatchhadnottickedinthirtyyears.ItsatinasmallwoodenboxonMaya'sdesk,itsglassfacecracked,itshandsfrozenat4:17.Toanyoneelse,itwasjunk.ToMaya,itwasthesoundofherfather'sheartbeat.

WhenMayawasseven,herfatherworkedtwojobs.Heleftbeforesunriseandreturnedafterdark.ButeverySundaymorning,withoutfail,hewouldsitwithheronthebalcony.Hewouldtakeoutthiswatch-hisfather'swatch-andplaceitinhersmallhands."Listen,"hewouldsay."Tick-tock.Tick-tock.That'stimepassing.Butthissound?Thisispromise.EverytickmeansIwillcomeback."

Mayabelievedhim.Shebelievedthewatchcouldkeephimsafe.

ThencametheSundaywhenthewatchstopped.Shewastwelve.Herfatherhadleftforhismorningshiftandnevercamehome.Atruckonthehighway.Thewatch'shandsstayedat4:17-themomenttheworld,forMaya,stoodstill.

Foryears,Mayacouldnotlookatthewatch.Sheburieditatthebottomofadrawer,wrappedincloth.Shetoldherselfitwasjustabrokenthing.Butsheknewthetruth:aslongasshedidn'tseeit,shedidn'thavetofacethefactthathispromisehadbeenbrokenbysomethingascruelastraffic.

Now,atseventeen,Mayahadtakenthewatchoutagain.Shehelditinherpalm,feelingitsweight.Shehadspentyearsbeingangry-attheuniverse(命运),atherfatherformakingapromisehecouldn'tkeep.

Butsittingthere,lookingatthefrozenhands,sheunderstoodsomethingnew.Thewatchhadneverlied.IthadtickedeverySunday,faithfully,forfiveyears.Thepromisewasneverempty.Herfatherhadkeptit,everysingleday,untiltheverylastmomentwhenkeepingitwasnolongerinhispower.

Sheturnedthewatchover.Ontheback,barelyvisible(几乎看不清的)afteralltheseyears,wasanengraving:Formydaughter-timeisshort.Loveisnot(时间短暂,爱却永恒).

Mayasmiled.Hereyeswerewet,butherheartfeltlighter.Sheplacedthewatchbackonherdesk,nothidden,notburied.Itwasnolongerareminderofloss.Itwasproofthatlovedoesnotstopwhentimedoes.21.Whatdoesthewatchsymbolize(象征)forMayaatthebeginningofthestory?______A.Avaluableantiquesheplanstosell.

B.Herfather'sbrokenpromisetoher.

C.Thesoundofherfather'sheartbeatandhispromise.

D.Areminderofthetruckaccident.22.WhydidMayahidethewatchinadrawerforyears?______A.Becauseitwastoooldandnolongerworked

B.Becauselookingatitremindedherofherfather'sdeath.

C.Becauseshewantedtogiveittosomeoneelse.

D.Becauseshethoughtitbroughtbadluck.23.WhatcanweinferaboutMaya'semotionalchangethroughoutthestory?______A.Fromangertounderstanding. B.Fromfeartoacceptance.

C.Fromsadnesstohopelessness. D.Fromconfusiontodoubt.24.Whatdoestheengravingonthewatchreveal(揭示)aboutMaya'sgrandfather'sviewonlove?______A.Loveshouldbeexpressedthroughgifts.

B.Loveisstrongerthantimeitself.

C.Timeisthemostvaluablething.

D.Lovedisappearswhentimerunsout.25.Whatistheauthor'smainpurposeinwritingthisstory?______A.Towarnreadersaboutthedangersofdriving.

B.Toexplainhowtorepairoldwatches.

C.Todescribetherelationshipbetweenafatheranddaughter.

D.Toshowthatlovecancontinuebeyondloss.C

InthewindingalleysofShenzhen'sancientHakkavillages,aquietrevolutionistakingplace.Itisnotfoundinthe

gleaming

glass

skyscrapers(闪闪发光的玻璃摩天大楼)ofthecitycenter,butinthedelicatefoldsofindigo-dyed(靛蓝染的)cloth.Thisistheworldoflanjiaoyinran(蓝靛印染),atraditionalHakkadyeingtechniquepasseddownforovertwocenturies.

For68-year-oldMasterZhong,thecraftisarepository(宝库)ofmemory."Eachpattertellsastory,"hesays."Thefengweipattern(风尾纹)representsthewishforchildrentosoarhigh,likethephoenix."

Adecadeago,however,thecraftfacedacrisis.Withcheapmachine-madefabrics(织物)andtheexodus(离开)ofyoungpeopletocities,itwason

the

verge

of

extinction.Thedyeingvats(染缸)satdry.

TheturningpointcamewithZhong'sgranddaughter,Lin.AgraduateofadesignschoolinLondon,shereturnedwithadisruptive(颠覆性的)vision."Wecannotaskmodernconsumerstolovea'museumpiece,"shesays."Weneedtomakeheritageusable."

Linkepttheancientfermentation(发酵)processbutredesignedthepatterns.Sheappliedthefengweimotiftominimalisthandbags,laptopsleeves,andhigh-topcanvasshoes.Throughanonlineplatform,sheconnectedwithurbanites(都市人)seekingsustainablefashionwithastory.

Thebrand"IndigoEchoes"wentviral.Orderspouredin.Moreimportantly,youngvillagersreturned.

Theynowlearnthecrafttoexpressthemselves,mergingancestralskillswithcontemporaryaesthetics(美学).Whenaskedaboutauthenticity,Linpointstoavideoonhertablet.Itshowsyoungvillagers

experimentingwithastylizedoutlineoftheShenzhenBaySportsCenter,dyedindeepblue."Traditionwasonceinnovation,"shesays."Ifitstopschanging,itstopsliving."26.Whydoestheauthormention"the

gleaming

glass

skyscrapers"inparagraph1?______A.Tohighlightthecontrastbetweenmoderndevelopmentandhiddentradition.

B.Toindicatethatthedyeingtechniqueoriginatedinthecitycenter.

C.Tocriticizethegovernmentforignoringculturalheritage.

D.ToshowthatShenzhenisfamousforitsarchitecture.27.Whatcanbeinferredaboutthecrisismentionedinparagraph3?______A.Theyoungpeoplerefusedtolearnthecraftbecauseitwastoohard.

B.Thelocalgovernmentbannedthepracticeduetoenvironmentalconcerns.

C.Thecrisiswascausedbybotheconomicshiftsandsocialchanges.

D.ThetechniquewaslostforeverbeforeLincameback.28.Theunderlinedphrase"on

the

verge

of

extinction"inparagraph3isclosestinmeaningto______.A.abouttodisappearcompletely B.facingamajorchange

C.becomingincreasinglypopular D.beingcarefullyprotected29.WhatisthekeyfactorthatmadeLin'seffortsuccessfulaccordingtothepassage?______A.Shekeptthepatternscompletelyunchangedtopreserveauthenticity.

B.Sheloweredthepricetocompetewithmachine-madeproducts.

C.Shereceivedfinancialsupportfromaprestigiousdesignschool.

D.Sheintegratedtraditionaltechniquesintomodernlifestyleproducts.30.WhatisthemainpurposeofLin'sstoryinthevideoshownonhertabletattheendofthepassage?______A.Toprovethatyoungvillagersareonlyinterestedinmodernarchitecture.

B.Tosuggestthattraditionremainsvitalonlywhenitadaptstothepresent.

C.ToshowthatShenzhenBaySportsCenterisabetterculturalsymbol.

D.Toindicatethatthevillagershaveforgottentheoriginalfengweipattern.四、信息匹配:本大题共5小题,共7.5分。

A.EchoesofthePast:IntangibleCulturalHeritage(非物质文化遗产)Workshop

Thisprojectinvitesstudentstobecomeculturalreporters.YouwillinterviewlocalartisansinShenzhen,documenttheirfading(逐渐消失的)skillslikebakkuttehbrewing(肉骨茶烹制)orCantoneseembroidery(粤绣),andcreateashortbilingualdocumentary.Thefocusisonpreservingtheauthenticity(真实性)oftraditionwhileusingmodernmediatotellstories.

B.FutureCities:AI&Sustainable(可持续的)DesignLab

Aimedattechenthusiasts,thislabchallengesyoutodesigna"SmartShenzhen"model.UsingAItools,youmustsolvearealurbanproblem-suchaswastemanagement(垃圾处理)inhigh-densitycommunitiesorenergyefficiencyforskyscrapers.Thefinaloutputisa3Dprintedprototype(原型)accompaniedbyanEnglishproposal(提案)forthecitycouncil.

C.BeyondBorders:Cross-CulturalCommunicationSummit

Thissummitsimulates(模拟)aUnitedNationsconference.Studentsrepresentdifferentcountriestodebate"TheImpactofSocialMediaonYouthIdentity."Youwillneedtoresearchyourassignedcountry'sculturalbackgroundanddefendyourstance(立场)againstcounter-arguments.Itrequiresstrongrhetoricalskills(修辞技巧)andtheabilitytofindcompromises(妥协)toreacharesolution.

D.TheBridge:CommunityService&LanguageExchange

ThisprogrampairsyouwithnewimmigrantsinShenzhen.YourtaskistoteachthembasicCantoneseorMandarinwhiletheysharetheirnativeculturewithyou.Youwillorganizea"NeighborhoodMap"project,markinghiddengemslikeauthenticforeigncuisinespots(外国美食店)andlocalwelfarecenters(福利中心).

Thegoalistouselanguageasatoolforsocialintegration(社会融合).

E.MindGym:PsychologicalResilience(心理韧性)throughDrama

Inthisworkshop,studentswriteandperformshortimprovisationalplays(即兴戏剧)basedoncommonteenagestressors,suchasacademicpressureorpeerconflicts(同伴冲突).Participantslearntoanalyzecharacters'copingmechanismsandreflectontheirownemotionalmanagement.Noactingexperienceisneeded,onlyawillingnesstobevulnerable(坦诚的)andsupportive.

F.GreenWarriors:UrbanFarming&CircularEconomy(循环经济)Initiative

Thisprojectturnsschoolrooftopsintoverticalfarms(垂直农场).Studentslearnhydroponics(水培技术)andworkwithbiologyexpertstogrowvegetablesusingrecycledfoodwaste.Youwillanalyzethecarbonfootprint(碳足迹)ofschoolcanteensandproposeazero-wastemenu(零浪费菜单).Thefinalexhibitionincludesaliveharvestfestivalforparentsandlocalcommunities.

(1)

Tomisatechgeekwholovesprogramming.Henoticedthattherecyclingbinsinhiscommunityareoftenoverflowing.Hewantstousehisskillstocreateapracticalsolutionforthisproblemandpresentittothegovernmentinaformalway.

(2)

Lucyisanoutgoinggirlwhoenjoysdebating.Sheisveryinterestedinhowdifferentculturesviewonlineprivacy.Shehopestoimproveherpublicspeakingskillsandlearnhowtoreachanagreementevenwhenpeoplehavetotallydifferentopinions.

(3)

Jackisaquietobserverwhoisstrugglingwiththestressofupcominghighschoolentranceexams.Hefindsithardtoexpresshisanxietytohisparents.Hewantstofindacreativewaytounderstandhisownfeelingsandlearnhowtodealwithsetbacks(挫折)withoutfeelingjudged.

(4)

Mariaispassionateabouthistorybutworriedthattraditionalcrafts(手艺)aredyingout.Sheisgoodatvideoeditingandwantstousehertalenttomakesurethesedisappearingskillsarerememberedbytheyoungergenerationinavividway.

(5)

ChenWeiisavolunteer(志愿者)enthusiast.HenoticedthatmanynewcomerstoShenzhenfeellonelybecausetheydon'tspeakthelocaldialect(方言)orknowwheretofindfamiliarfood.Hewantstohelpthemfeelathomebybuildingasenseofbelongingthroughpracticalhelp.31.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G32.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G33.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G34.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G35.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G五、阅读填空:本大题共1小题,共10分。36.

Lastmonth,somestudentsfromShenzhenExperimentalSchoolvisited

(1)

specialcafécalled"DialogueintheDark".Inthiscafé,allthewaitersareblind

(2)

theyservecustomersincompletedarkness(完全的黑暗).Thestudentswantedtounderstandwhatlifeislikefortheblind.

Whentheyenteredthedarkroom,theyfeltnervous.However,thestudents

(3)

(encourage)kindlybytheblindwaitersandhelpedthemfindseats.Oneofthewaiters,Mr.Chen,

(4)

(lose)hiseyesightfiveyearsago,buthelearnedtoworkverywell.Hetoldthestudents,"I

(5)

(work)heresince2022,andIlovemyjob."

Duringthemeal,thestudentshadtodependon(依靠)theirsenses(感觉)ofhearingandtouch.Theytried

(6)

(use)theirhandstofeelthecupsandspoons.Atfirst,theymademanymistakes,butnoneofthemgaveup.Onegirlsaid,"Thisisthe

(7)

(meaningful)experienceI'veeverhad.Iusedtofeelsorryfortheblind,butnowIseetheycanliveasindependentlyasus."

Afterthemeal,thestudentsinterviewed(采访)Mr.Chen.Theywere

(8)

(surprise)tolearnthathecaneventelldifferentdrinksbytheirsmells.Whentheyaskedhowhestayssopositive,hesmiled,"Weare

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