2026年宁夏银川十八中中考英语一模试卷（含答案）

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2026年宁夏银川十八中中考英语一模试卷一、阅读五选四：本大题共4小题，共8分。InChineseculture，horsesareasymbolofenergy，speedandsuccess.Inoldtimes，horseshelpedpeopletravel，workandevenfightinwars.（1）______

ThereareplentyofsayingsabouthorsesinChinese.Forexample，"Anoldhorseknowstheway，"tellsuswisepeoplecanguideuswell.Anotherfamoussayingis"Alongroadtestsahorse'sstrength（力量）andtimeshowsaperson'sheart."（2）______"Holdyourhorses，"isusedwhenpeoplewantotherstobepatientandstaycalm.

（3）______TheoutstandingartistXuBeihongisfamousforhisinkpaintingsofgalloping（奔腾的）horses.Hisworksshowthephysicalformoftheanimalanditsinnerspiritoffreedomandcourage.ThesepaintingsencourageChinesepeopletobebraveduringhardtimes.2026istheYearoftheHorse.2026istheYearoftheHorse.Themascots（吉祥物）ofthe2026SpringFestivalGalaarefourlovelyhorses.Theycarrythegoodwishesforthenewyear.IntheChinesezodiac（生肖），horsesshowthespiritofworkinghardandnevergivingup.（4）______.

Generallyspeaking，fromancientstoriestomodernlife，horsesremindustomoveforwardbravely.Let'slearnfromhorses.Tryourbesttoruntowardourdreamswithastrongheartandkeepgoingevenwhentheroadislong.

A.Wishingyouayearfilledwiththeenergyofahorse!

B.Horsesarealsoimportantinartandfestivals.

C.Todaytheystillinspireusthroughlanguage，traditionandsoon.

D.Fromthissaying，welearnthattruecharacterneedstimetobeseen.

E.PeoplebornintheYearoftheHorseareoftensaidtobepositiveandenergetic.1.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E2.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E3.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E4.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E二、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。5.A.abilities B.changes C.illnesses D.problems6.A.on B.at C.for D.from7.A.results B.chances C.decisions D.suggestions8.A.simply B.slowly C.wisely D.secretly9.A.havefun B.staycalm C.takenotes D.makeprogress10.A.clean B.small C.quiet D.popular11.A.visit B.choose C.leave D.describe12.A.Start B.Enjoy C.Avoid D.Imagine13.A.If B.Unless C.Before D.Although14.A.myself B.yourself C.himself D.herself三、阅读理解：本大题共16小题，共32分。A

ItwasAprilFool'sDay，Tomhadaplan.Hewantedtoplayatrickonhisbestfriend，Mike.TomknewMikelovedchocolate，sohedecidedtomakesome"special"brownies（巧克力糕饼）.Hereplacedthesugarwithsaltandaddedafewdropsofgreenfoodcoloringtomakethemlookstrange.

Atlunch，TomhandedMikethebrownieswithabigsmile."Imadethesejustforyou，"hesaid.Mikewasexcited，tookabigbite（咬）.Hisfaceturnedred，andhespat（吐出）itoutimmediately."Whatisthis？"heshouted，lookingatTomindisbelief.Tomcouldn'thelplaughing."AprilFool'sDay!"hesaid.Afterrealizingitwasajoke，Mikecouldn'thelpbutlaughtoo."Yougotmegood，"headmitted，shakinghishead.

Butthejokewasn'tover.Laterthatday，Mikegothisrevenge（报复）.HefilledTom'sbackpackwithballoons.WhenTomopenedit，balloonsfleweverywhere，surprisingeveryoneintheclassroom."AprilFool'sDay!"Mikeshouted，andeveryonelaughed.15.WhatdidTomreplacethesugarwithinthebrownies？______.A.Pepper B.Salt C.Lemonjuice D.Honey16.WhydidTomaddgreenfoodcoloringtothebrownies？______.A.Tomakethemtastebetter B.Tomakethemsmellgood

C.Tomakethemhealthier D.Tomakethemlookstrange17.HowdidMikegethisrevengeonTom？______.A.HeputsaltinTom'sdrink

B.HegaveTomafakespider

C.HefilledTom'sbackpackwithballoons

D.HetoldTomascarystory18.Whatisthemainthemeofthestory？______.A.Theimportanceofhonesty

B.Thefunofplayingharmlesshoax

C.Thedangersofeatingstrangefood

D.ThevalueoftruefriendshipBTrees

are

good

for

the

planet.

They

make

clean

air

for

us

to

take

in.

They

give

us

the

shade（阴凉）we

need

on

hot

days.

Planting

trees

makes

the

world

a

healthier

place.

They

are

not

just

good

for

people.

Birds

and

other

animals

need

trees

too.

Would

you

like

to

plant

a

tree

next

Earth

Day？These

four

steps

will

show

you

how.

Step

1

Dig

a

deep

holeStep

2

Place

the

tree

in

the

hole.

Step

3

Place

soil

around

the

tree.

Step

4

Water

the

tree.

Be

sure

to

plant

a

kind

of

tree

that

grows

naturally

in

your

area.

It

is

better

for

other

plants

and

animals.

Ask

your

parents

or

teachers

to

help

you.19.What

does

the

writer

think

of

planting

trees？

______A.Safe. B.Great. C.Free. D.Common.20.What

is

the

second

step

to

plant

a

tree？

______A.Water

the

tree. B.Dig

a

deep

hole.

C.Place

the

tree

in

the

hole. D.Place

soil

around

the

tree.21.What

is

the

purpose

of

the

passage？

______A.To

teach

how

to

plant

a

tree.

B.To

share

an

interesting

story.

C.To

show

how

to

protect

animals.

D.To

ask

parents

or

teachers

for

help.22.In

which

part

of

a

website

can

you

probably

read

this

passage？

______A.Travel. B.Culture. C.History. D.Science.C①Whether

you're

turning

on

lights,

watching

TV

or

cooking

dinner,

your

home

needs

a

lot

of

energy.

There

are

lots

of

good

reasons

to

save

energy.

First,

you

will

be

helping

to

save

money

for

your

family.

Second,

t

can

help

to

protect

the

environment

by

using

less

electricity.

Finding

ways

to

save

energy

can

be

fun.

Why

not

try

the

following

ways

and

become

your

family's

energy

superhero？

Energy

②

Turn

it

off

If

a

light

stays

on

in

your

house

every

night，it

can

cost

around

¥44

a

year

with

a

modern

LED

bulb（灯泡）.

If

your

home

has

older

kinds

of

bulbs，it

can

cost

as

much

as

¥

220.

Try

to

check

your

home

for

lights

that

are

on

but

not

needed.

③Hunt

for

"energy

eaters"

Some

devices（设备）,

such

as

the

fridge,

need

to

remain

on.

However,

computers,

washing

machines

and

the

TV

still

eat

energy

even

if

they

are

on

standby（待机）.

How

many

electronic

devices

like

this

can

you

find

in

your

home？

④Jump

around.

If

you

sit

still

for

a

while,

you

may

start

to

feel

cool.

To

warm

up,

instead

of

turning

on

the

heating（暖气）,

try

doing

some

jumps.

Your

body

will

quickly

get

warm.

How

many

jumps

does

it

take

for

you

to

get

warm？23.How

many

pieces

of

advice

does

the

passage

give

to

save

energy

at

home？

______A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.24.What

does

the

underlined

phrase

"Hunt

for"

mean

in

Chinese

in

Paragraph

3？

______A.购买 B.捐赠 C.寻找 D.安装25.Which

of

the

following

is

TRUE

according

to

the

passage？

______A.Finding

ways

to

save

energy

can

be

fun.

B.You'd

better

use

older

kinds

of

bulbs

at

home.

C.Computers

don't

eat

any

energy

if

they

are

on

standby.

D.You

must

turn

on

the

heating

when

you

start

to

feel

cool.26.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructure（结构）ofthepassage？______A. B. C. D.DLearning

about

AI

▲

AIworksbyusingalgorithms（算法），orstep-by-stepinstructions，tohelpcomputersunderstandandworkwithinformation.Forexample，ifyouwantedtoteachacomputertoknowdifferenttypesoffruits，youwouldgiveitalotofpicturesoffruitsandtellitwhichonesareapples，bananas，andsoon.Thecomputerwouldthenusethisinformationtofindoutwhatnewfruitsare.Thisprocessiscalled"machinelearning".

WhatcanAIbeusedfor？

AIisalreadybeingusedinmanydifferentareas.Forexample，AIcanbeusedto：

●diagnoseandtreatillnesses；

●driveself-drivingcars；

●recommendmoviesandTVshowsaccordingtoyourviewinghistory；

●helpteachersgivemarkstopapers.

TheFutureofAI

Inthefuture，AImaycompletelychangemanypartsofourlivesandhelpussolvesomeoftheworld'sbiggestproblems.However，it'salsoimportanttorememberthatAIisjustatool，andit'suptoustodecidehowweuseit.Withresponsibleandethical（合乎道德的）use，AIcanmaketheworldabetterplaceforeveryone!

PS：ThecopyaboveiscreatedbyAI!27.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin▲？______A.WhenwasAIinvented？ B.HowdoesAIwork？

C.WhyisAIimportant？ D.WhousesAIthemost？28.HowdoesAIrecommendmoviesandTVshows？______A.Byguessingfreely. B.Byusingyourviewinghistory.

C.Byaskingyourfriends. D.Bycreatingnewmovies.29.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage？______A.AIisn'tatoolanditcandecidehowpeopleuseit.

B.AIcanmakeabetterworldifweuseitcorrectly.

C.It'simpossibleforItosolvethebiggestquestion.

D.AIcannothelpteacherstomarkthepapers.30.Whowrotethepassage？______A.Aworker B.Anengineer C.Awriter D.AI四、任务型阅读-多任务混合：本大题共1小题，共15分。31.Cooking，theartandscienceofpreparingfood，isfarmorethandailyhousework.It'slikeafunclassroomwhereyoucanlearndifferentsubjectsallatonce!Thefollowingwillexplainwhycookingshouldbetaughtatschool.

Scienceiseverywhereincooking.Whenyoumakebread，theyeast（酵母）eatssugarandmakesbubbles（气泡）ofgas.Thisisbiologyinaction.Whenyoucookmeatanditturnsbrownandsmellsgood，andwhenyoumixsugarintomilktomakeasweetdrink，theybotharecoolchemistry.Also，thinkaboutheatingwater，whichshowshowheatmoves.Itisallaboutphysics.Evencoolingdownbakedcookiestomakethemcrispusesscience—itshowshowtemperatureaffectsthestateofthefoodweeat.

Mathhelpsalotinthekitchen.Youneedtofollowtheinstructionswhenyoumixmaterials，like"adding1/4spoonofsalt".Sometimesyouhavetomakesomechangestofeedmoreorfewerpeople.Thatmeansdoingmath.Evenbuyingtherequiredmaterialswithlowcostteachesyoumath.Countingeggsforacakeorusingcupstotestthings-everystepusesnumbers!

Foodhasalotofhistory.Spaghettididn'tstartinItaly—itcamefromAsialongago!Spices（香料）wereoncetradedlikegold，andthischangedhowcountriescommunicatedwitheachother.Geographyalsomatters.Inhotplaces，peoplegrowmoredifferentfoodsthanincoldplaces.Learningaboutthesethingshelpsyouunderstandhowtheworldworks.

Cookingislikeasecretkeythatopensthedoortolearningmanysubjects.It'snotjustaboutmakingyummyfood.It'salsoaboutbecomingsmarterinlotsofways.Schoolsshouldteachcookingbecauseithelpsstudentsseehoweverythinginlearningisconnected!Ithelpsstudentsbecomesmarterinmanyways，soschoolsshouldteachit.

Title：The（1）______forTeachingCookingatSchoolScience

（2）______：Yeastworksmbread-making.Chemistry：Cookmeatanditturnsbrownandsmellsgood.

Physics：Heat（3）______whenboilingwater.MathChangematerialsaccordingtothenumberofpeople.History

Spaghettididn'tstartinItaly—itcamefromAsia!

Spiceschangedthewaycountries（4）______witheachother.Geography

Peoplegrowmoredifferentfoodsin（5）______places.Cookingisakeytolearningmanysubjects.Itconnectsdifferentareasoflearningandhelpsstudentsbecome（6）______inmanyways，soschoolsshouldteachit.（7）Doyoulikecooking？Whatkindsoffoodcanyoucook？（不超过30词）

______五、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共10分。32.

upforgetlaughgetoutofwheneverthingdisappointinfactalwayshelpHavingclosefriendsisoneofthebest

(1)

inourlife.

(2)

，everyoneshouldhavesomeclosefriends.

Onereasontohaveclosefriendsisthatyou

(3)

havesomeonetoworktogetherwith.Forexample，myfriendsandIoftenwritesongstogether.Wehavewrittenalotofwonderfulsongsby

(4)

eachother.

Anotherreasonforhavingclosefriendsisthattheycancheeryou

(5)

.Theytrytodothis

(6)

youaresad.Forexample，whenIgota

(7)

gradeonmymathtestlastweek，myfriendstoldjokestomakeme

(8)

.

Lifeisbetterwithclosefriends.Theyhelpusenjoylifesometimesandhelpusto

(9)

difficultsituations.Thenexttimeyourfriendsdosomethingniceforyou，don't

(10)

tosay，"Nothingbeatshavingclosefriends."(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

六、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。33.

Timegoesbysoquickly.Ican'tbelievethatithasbeenthreeyearsandIamaboutto

(1)

（graduation）.Lookingback

(2)

thesepastthreeyears，Ihavemanysweetmemories.Irememberstartingdayone，Iwasthe

(3)

（shy）inthewholeclassandslowlyImadesomenewfriends.I'llremembertheschooltrees，flowersandbethankfultoour

(4)

（care）teachersforever.

Ialsorememberlosingthesoccergame.Itwastheworstdayofmylife.AsIwalkedhomealone，Ifeltliketherewasaheavyweightonmy

(5)

（shoulder）.Mymindwouldnotstopthinkingaboutwhathappenedontheschoolsoccerfield.IthoughtthatmyteamhadlostthegamebecauseofmeHowcouldIhavemissedscoringthatgoal？IwasworriedthatImightbe

(6)

（kickoff）theteambythecoach.

AfterIgothome，ItoldmyfatherthatIhadlostthesoccergameandwentintoroom

(7)

anotherword.However，myfathertoldmenottobetoohardon

(8)

（my）.Soccerisaboutteameffortandweshouldsupporteachother.Besides，learninghowtocommunicatewithteammates

(9)

learningfrommistakesarealsoimportant.Thenextday，Iwenttopracticesoccerwithgreatcourageandsaidsorrytomyteammates

(10)

（one），thenItoldthemweshouldcontinuetopulltogethertowinthenextgame.IwasproudbecauseIhavelearnedhowimportantitistoworktogetherwithteammatesandsupporteachother.(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

七、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。34.宁夏一直响应习近平主席提出"青山绿水就是金山银山"这一号召，致力于生态环境保护建设。保护环境，从我做起。请根据下面的思维导图，结合自己的生活实际，写出保护环境的具体做法及这样做的目的。词数：80～100，开头已给出，不计入总词数。

提示词：tap水龙头：throwaway一次性的

tosavewaterandelectrici