2026年江苏省单招英语完形填空熟词生义题

2026年江苏省单招英语完形填空熟词生义题题目Instructions:Readthefollowingpassagescarefullyandchoosethebestanswer(A,B,C,orD)foreachblank.Markyouranswerontheanswersheet.Passage1(2题，每题2分)ThesmalltownofXuzhou,locatedinJiangsuProvince,isknownforitsrichhistoryandmoderndevelopment.Everyyear,thousandsoftouristsvisittheancientcitywalls,whichwerebuiltduringtheMingDynasty.Despitetheirage,thesewallsarestillingoodcondition,showinghowwelltheywereconstructed.However,maintainingsuchhistoricalsitesrequiresalotofeffort.Thelocalgovernmenthashiredmanyworkerstocleanandrepairthewalls.Theseworkersarenotjustordinarylaborers;theyarealsohistorianswhostudythehistoryofXuzhou.Theirknowledgehelpsthemunderstandtheculturalvalueofthewallsandtakecareofthemproperly.Inrecentyears,thegovernmenthasalsoinvestedintourismprogramstoattractmorevisitors.Forexample,theyhaveopenedanewmuseumnearthecitywalls,wherepeoplecanlearnaboutthehistoryofXuzhouinamodernway.Themuseumusesdigitaltechnologytoshowhowthecitylookedhundredsofyearsago.Manytouristssaythatvisitingthecitywallsandthemuseummakesthemfeelconnectedtothepast.Someeventakephotoswiththewallsasabackdrop,sharingthemonsocialmedia.ThishashelpedXuzhoubecomemorefamous.1.Theword"known"inthefirstparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:A.famousB.builtC.cleanedD.repaired2.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.ThemodernbuildingsinXuzhouB.ThehistoryofthecitywallsinXuzhouC.TheeffortstoprotecthistoricalsitesinXuzhouD.Thegovernment’stourismprogramsinXuzhouPassage2(2题，每题2分)JiangsuProvinceisoneofChina’smosteconomicallydevelopedregions.Manylargecompanieshaveheadquartersorbranchesherebecauseoftheconvenienttransportationandskilledworkforce.However,rapiddevelopmentalsobringschallenges.Oneofthebiggestchallengesispollution,especiallyintheindustrialcitieslikeYangzhouandSuzhou.Toaddressthisproblem,thegovernmenthastakenstrictmeasures.Factoriesarerequiredtoreducetheiremissions,andnewlawsarebeingenforcedtoprotecttheenvironment.Atthesametime,thegovernmenthasencouragedcompaniestoinvestingreentechnology.Forexample,somefactoriesnowusesolarenergytopowertheirmachines.Anotherchallengeistheagingpopulation.ManypeopleinJiangsuareover60yearsold,andthismakesitharderforcompaniestofindworkers.Thegovernmenthasstartedprogramstohelpolderpeoplestayactiveandhealthy,sotheycancontinueworking.Despitethesechallenges,Jiangsu’seconomyisstillgrowing.Thegovernmentandcompaniesareworkingtogethertofindsolutions.Inthefuture,Jiangsuhopestobeevenmoresustainableandenvironmentallyfriendly.3.Theword"economically"inthesecondparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:A.environmentallyB.financiallyC.sociallyD.culturally4.WhatisonewaythatJiangsuistryingtosolvetheproblemofpollution?A.BuildingmorefactoriesB.EncouragingtheuseofsolarenergyC.IncreasingthenumberofworkersD.IgnoringenvironmentallawsPassage3(2题，每题2分)TheYangtzeRiverDelta,whichincludescitieslikeNanjing,Wuxi,andChangzhou,isamajorhubfortradeandindustryinChina.Manyinternationalcompanieschoosetosetupofficesherebecauseoftheregion’sstrategiclocationandhigh-qualityinfrastructure.However,livinginthisareacanbeexpensive.HousingpricesincitieslikeSuzhouareamongthehighestinthecountry.Thishighcostoflivinghascausedsomeproblems.Youngpeoplewhoworkinthesecitiesoftenstruggletoaffordapartments.Asaresult,manychoosetoliveinsmallertownsnearbyandcommutetowork.Thissituationhasledtodiscussionsabouthowtomaketheregionmoreaffordable.Thegovernmenthasproposedseveralideas.Oneistobuildmorepublichousingtohelplow-incomefamilies.Anotheristoimprovepublictransportation,sopeoplecanlivefartherfromtheirjobswithoutspendingtoomuchtimecommuting.Somecompanieshavealsostartedofferingbenefitslikefreehousingtotheiremployees.TheseeffortsaimtomaketheYangtzeRiverDeltaaplacewherepeoplecanliveandworkwell.Thegovernmenthopesthatbysolvingtheseproblems,morepeoplewillbeabletoenjoythebenefitsoflivinginthisprosperousregion.5.Theword"strategic"inthethirdparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:A.importantB.expensiveC.difficultD.small6.WhatisoneproblemcausedbythehighcostoflivingintheYangtzeRiverDelta?A.Fewpeoplewanttoworkinthesecities.B.Youngpeoplecannotaffordtoliveneartheirjobs.C.Publictransportationisnotgoodenough.D.Internationalcompaniesdonotwanttosetupofficeshere.Passage4(2题，每题2分)JiangsuProvincehasmanyfamousculturalfestivals.OneofthemostimportantistheQingmingFestival,whichisalsoknownasTomb-SweepingDay.PeoplecelebratethisfestivalinApril,anditisatimetohonortheirancestors.Manyfamiliesvisitthegravesoftheirrelativesandcleanthem.Theyalsoofferfoodandflowersasofferings.AnotherpopularfestivalistheMid-AutumnFestival,whichfallsonthe15thdayofthe8thmonthinthelunarcalendar.Thisfestivalisatimeforfamiliestogettogether.Peopleeatmooncakes,whichareroundpastrieswithsweetorsavoryfillings.Theyalsoadmirethefullmoontogether.Inrecentyears,thegovernmenthasencouragedpeopletocelebratethesefestivalsinnewways.Forexample,somecitieshaveorganizedoutdoorconcertsduringtheQingmingFestival.DuringtheMid-AutumnFestival,thereareoftenlightshowsandotherculturalactivities.Theseeventshelpmorepeople,especiallyyoungpeople,toenjoytraditionalculture.However,somepeopleworrythatmoderncelebrationsarechangingthemeaningofthesefestivals.Theybelievethatitisimportanttokeeptraditionalcustomsalive.Thegovernmentistryingtobalancemodernandtraditionalwaysofcelebratingsothateveryonecanenjoythefestivalswhilerememberingtheirculturalroots.7.Theword"honor"inthefourthparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:A.respectB.forgetC.cleanD.celebrate8.WhatisonewaythatmoderncelebrationsoftheQingmingFestivalaredifferentfromtraditionalones?A.Peopledonotcleanthegravesanymore.B.Thegovernmentorganizesoutdoorevents.C.Familiesdonoteatmooncakestogether.D.Youngpeopledonotvisittheirancestors.Passage5(2题，每题2分)InJiangsuProvince,manystudentstakepartinsciencecompetitions.Thesecompetitionsareheldeveryyearandgivestudentsachancetoshowtheircreativityandproblem-solvingskills.OneofthemostfamousistheJiangsuProvincialScienceandTechnologyInnovationCompetition.Studentscanenterprojectsincategorieslikerobotics,environmentalscience,andcomputerprogramming.Winningthesecompetitionscanbeveryhelpfulforstudents’futures.Forexample,somestudentshaveusedtheirprojectstoapplyforuniversityscholarships.Othershaveevenstartedtheirowncompaniesbasedontheirideas.Thecompetitionshelpstudentslearnhowtoworkinteamsandmanagetheirtimeeffectively.However,notallstudentsareinterestedinscience.Somepreferartsorsports.Tomakethecompetitionsmoreinclusive,thegovernmenthasstartedprogramstoencouragestudentstoexploredifferentareas.Forexample,therearenowartcompetitionsandsportstournamentsthatalsoofferprizesandrecognition.Thegoalistohelpeverystudentfindsomethingtheyarepassionateabout.Bysupportingstudentsinvariousfields,Jiangsuhopestodevelopwell-roundedtalentswhocancontributetotheprovince’sfuture.9.Theword"inclusive"inthefifthparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:A.limitedB.specialC.opentoeveryoneD.difficult10.Whatisonebenefitofparticipatinginsciencecompetitionsforstudents?A.Theycangetmoneyimmediately.B.Theycanimprovetheirteamworkskills.C.Theycanskipuniversityclasses.D.Theycanavoiddoinghomework.答案与解析1.A解析：Inthefirstparagraph,"known"means"famous."ThesentencesaysXuzhouisknownforitshistoryandmoderndevelopment,soitisfamous.2.C解析：ThepassagemainlytalksabouthowthegovernmentandworkersinXuzhouareworkingtoprotecttheancientcitywalls.Itdiscussestheireffortstoclean,repair,andpromotethewallsasatouristattraction.3.B解析：Inthesecondparagraph,"economicallydeveloped"means"financiallystrong."Jiangsuisawealthyregionwithmanybusinessesandeconomicgrowth.4.B解析：Thepassagementionsthatthegovernmentencouragescompaniestousegreentechnology,likesolarenergy,toreducepollution.5.A解析：Inthethirdparagraph,"strategic"means"important."Th