2026年初中英语知识考点详解及习题

2026年初中英语知识考点详解及习题一、单项选择（共10题，每题2分，合计20分）考点：时态、语态、情态动词、固定搭配、词义辨析1.Theteachertoldusthatthesun______intheeast.A.risesB.isrisingC.roseD.hadrisen2.Mybrother______toLondonnextmonthforabusinesstrip.A.willgoB.goesC.hasgoneD.went3.Thisbook______bymygrandfatherwhenIwasachild.A.wroteB.waswrittenC.writesD.haswritten4.You______tofinishyourhomeworkbeforewatchingTV.A.mustB.mayC.needn’tD.can’t5.Thebagistooheavyforme.Canyouhelpme______it?A.carryB.tocarryC.carryingD.carried6.Ifit______tomorrow,wewillgohiking.A.won’trainB.doesn’trainC.won’tberainingD.isn’training7.ThisisthemostinterestingbookI______inmylife.A.haveeverreadB.readC.amreadingD.willread8.Thestudents______apartynextSaturday.A.willhaveB.arehavingC.hasD.have9.Mysister______drivingsinceshegotherlicense.A.hasstartedB.startedC.startsD.isstarting10.IwishI______speakFrenchfluently.A.canB.couldC.mayD.will二、完形填空（共1篇，10题，每题2分，合计20分）考点：上下文理解、词汇辨析、逻辑关系Lastsummer,I______(11)aterribleexperiencethatchangedmylifeforever.Iwashikinginthemountainswithmyfriendswhenwe______(12)lost.Theweatherturnedbad,anditbegantorainheavily.We______(13)tofindshelterbutcouldn’tfindany.Afterseveralhours,we______(14)hungryandcold.Fortunately,alocalrescueteam______(15)us.They______(16)ustoasafeplaceandgaveuswarmclothes.Thenextday,myparents______(17)tothemountainstopickmeup.I______(18)themforsavingmylife.Sincethen,I______(19)morecarefulwhenIgohiking.Thisexperiencetaughtmetheimportanceof______(20).Alwaysbepreparedforunexpectedsituations,andnever______(21)aloneinthewilderness.11.A.hadB.haveC.washavingD.washaving12.A.thenB.thereC.whenD.so13.A.triedB.tryC.tryingD.triedto14.A.gotB.gotC.weregettingD.weregot15.A.foundB.findC.foundD.hadfound16.A.tookB.tookC.weretakingD.weretaken17.A.arrivedB.arrivedC.werearrivingD.hadarrived18.A.thankB.thanksC.thankingD.thanked19.A.amB.isC.wasD.havebeen20.A.preparednessB.preparationC.prepareD.preparing21.A.goB.goingC.goesD.gone三、阅读理解（共2篇，合计30分）Passage1（15分）题目：Manypeoplearoundtheworldenjoyplayingsports.Sportscanhelppeoplestayhealthy,makefriends,andfeelhappy.However,somepeoplethinkthatsportsarenotimportant.Theybelievethatstudyingismoreimportantthanplayingsports.Idisagreewiththisidea.Sportsarenotjustaboutfun.Theycanalsoteachusmanythings.Forexample,whenweplayteamsportslikebasketballorfootball,welearnhowtoworkwithothers.Wealsolearnhowtobepatientandhowtodealwithwinningorlosing.Theseareimportantskillsforlife.Anotherbenefitofsportsisthattheycanhelpusrelax.Afteralongdayofstudying,playingsportscanmakeusfeelbetter.Itcanalsohelpussleepbetteratnight.Inconclusion,sportsareveryimportantforeveryone.Theycanmakeushealthier,happier,andbetterstudents.So,let’snotignorethevalueofsports.22.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.WhysportsarefunB.WhysportsareimportantC.DifferenttypesofsportsD.Howtoplaysportswell23.Whatskillscanwelearnfromplayingteamsports?A.HowtocookB.HowtoworkwithothersC.HowtosingD.Howtodraw24.Whatdoesthepassagesayaboutsportsandrelaxation?A.SportsmakeustiredB.SportshelpusrelaxandsleepbetterC.SportsmakeusforgetaboutstudyingD.Sportsarebadforourhealth25.Whatistheauthor’sopinionaboutsports?A.SportsareonlyforfunB.SportsarenotimportantforstudentsC.SportsareimportantforeveryoneD.Sportsarebetterthanstudying26.Whydosomepeoplethinksportsarenotimportant?A.Becausetheydon’tlikesportsB.BecausetheythinkstudyingismoreimportantC.BecausesportsmakethemtiredD.Becausesportsarenotfun27.Whatcansportsteachusaccordingtothepassage?A.HowtoplayvideogamesB.HowtobepatientanddealwithwinningorlosingC.HowtobecomerichD.Howtostudyharder28.Istheauthorinfavorofplayingsports?A.No,hethinkssportsareboringB.Yes,hethinkssportsareimportantC.Maybe,heisnotsureD.No,heprefersstudying29.Whatdoesthepassagesayaboutrelaxation?A.SportsmakeusrelaxmoreB.RelaxationisnotimportantC.RelaxationhelpsussleepbetterD.Relaxationisonlyforpeoplewhodon’tlikesports30.Whatshouldwedoaccordingtothepassage?A.IgnoresportsandfocusonstudyingB.PlaysportseverydayC.NotplaysportsbecausetheyarenotimportantD.OnlyplaysportswhenwehavefreetimePassage2（15分）Lastweekend,Ivisitedmygrandparentsinthecountryside.Mygrandparentshaveasmallfarm,andtheygrowmanyfruitsandvegetables.Ihelpedthempickapplesandtomatoes.Intheafternoon,mygrandparentstaughtmehowtomakeapplepie.First,wepeeledandchoppedtheapples.Then,wemixedthemwithflour,sugar,andbutter.Next,weputthemixtureinapiedishandbakeditintheoven.Afteranhour,thepiewasready!Itsmelleddelicious.Mygrandparentssaidthatmakingapplepieisafamilytradition.Everyautumn,theymakeapplepieandshareitwiththeirneighbors.Ithinkit’sagreatwaytospendtimetogether.Thatnight,wesatoutsideandlookedatthestars.Theskywasveryclear,andthereweresomanystars!Ihadneverseensomanystarsinthecity.Ihadawonderfultimewithmygrandparents.Ilearnedhowtomakeapplepieandsawthebeautyofthecountryside.Iwillalwaysrememberthistrip.31.Whatdidtheauthordolastweekend?A.Hewenttothecity.B.Hevisitedhisgrandparents.C.Hestudiedatschool.D.Heplayedsports.32.Whatdidtheauthorhelphisgrandparentsdo?A.Cookdinner.B.Pickfruitsandvegetables.C.Cleanthehouse.D.Fixthefarm.33.Howdidtheymakeapplepie?A.Theyboughtitfromthestore.B.Theyfollowedarecipe.C.Theydidn’tmakeit.D.Theydidn’tknowhowtomakeit.34.Whatdidtheauthorlearnfromhisgrandparents?A.Howtoplayamusicalinstrument.B.Howtomakeapplepie.C.Howtodriveacar.D.Howtoswim.35.Whatdidtheauthorseeatnight?A.Thesun.B.Thestars.C.Themoon.D.Theclouds.36.Whatistheauthor’sopinionaboutthetrip?A.Itwasboring.B.Itwastiring.C.Itwaswonderful.D.Itwasdifficult.37.Whydidtheauthor’sgrandparents