2026年英语语法要点精讲与练习题集

2026年英语语法要点精讲与练习题集一、时态与语态（共5题，每题2分）1.单选题Thecompanywill__________anewfactorynextyearifthegovernmentapprovestheplan.A.buildB.hasbuiltC.bebuildingD.willbuild2.单选题Bythetimethey__________totheconference,themeeting__________alreadystarted.A.arrive/willhavebegunB.willarrive/hasbegunC.arrive/hasbegunD.willarrive/willhavebegun3.单选题IfI__________you,Iwouldapologizetoherimmediately.A.amB.wereC.beD.was4.单选题Thebook__________byJaneAustenin1813,butitremainsoneofthemostbelovednovelsinEnglishliterature.A.waswrittenB.wroteC.hasbeenwrittenD.waswrittenby5.单选题Neitherthestudentsnortheteacher__________awareofthechangesinthecurriculum.A.isB.areC.wasD.were二、虚拟语气（共4题，每题2分）6.单选题IfI__________moretime,Iwouldhavecompletedtheproject.A.hadB.haveC.hadhadD.wouldhavehad7.单选题It’shightimewe__________ourstudyhabits.A.improvedB.improveC.wouldimproveD.improveto8.单选题Hadhestudiedharder,he__________passedtheexam.A.wouldhaveB.wouldC.couldhaveD.mayhave9.单选题Ifonlyshe__________morecareful,shewouldn’thavemadethatmistake.A.isB.wereC.hadbeenD.was三、情态动词（共5题，每题2分）10.单选题You__________tothedoctor’sappointmentbecauseit’sveryimportantforyourhealth.A.mustgoB.shouldgoC.maygoD.needn’tgo11.单选题Theweatherforecastsuggestsit__________tomorrow,soweshouldpackumbrellas.A.willrainB.rainsC.israiningD.mayrain12.单选题She__________morethansheearns;otherwise,shewouldgobankrupt.A.mustspendB.shouldspendC.can’tspendD.mayspend13.单选题You__________finishyourhomeworkbeforeyouwatchTV.A.mustB.mayC.shouldD.can14.单选题IfI__________moremoney,Iwouldtravelaroundtheworld.A.haveB.hadC.mayhaveD.couldhave四、非谓语动词（共5题，每题2分）15.单选题IwassotiredthatI__________fallenasleeponthesofa.A.almostfellB.almosthadfallenC.hadalmostfallenD.almosthavefallen16.单选题Themanageraskedtheemployeesto__________theirideasduringthemeeting.A.shareB.sharedC.sharingD.toshare17.单选题Thebook__________inthelibraryisveryhelpfulformystudies.A.lyingB.layC.laidD.laidby18.单选题Sheprefersto__________aloneratherthanwithothers.A.workB.workingC.workedD.works19.单选题Having__________theexam,thestudentsfeltrelieved.A.passedB.passC.passingD.topass五、介词与连词（共5题，每题2分）20.单选题Thecompanyislocated__________thecornerofMainStreetandElmAvenue.A.atB.onC.inD.between21.单选题Despitetherain,theydecidedto__________theirpicnic.A.continuetohaveB.continuehaveC.continuehavingD.continuetohaving22.单选题Sheisinterested__________readingbooksandwatchingmovies.A.inB.atC.withD.for23.单选题Theprojectfailedbecausetheteamdidn’tcoordinate__________eachotherproperly.A.withB.toC.forD.by24.单选题Ifyouwanttosucceed,youneedtoworkhard__________hard.A.forB.withC.asD.and六、名词性从句（共5题，每题2分）25.单选题Thequestioniswhetherwe__________themeetingearly.A.shouldholdB.shouldhaveheldC.holdD.haveheld26.单选题Idon’tknowwhattime__________.A.theywillarriveB.willtheyarriveC.theyarriveD.dotheyarrive27.单选题Thereason__________shewaslatewasthatshemissedthebus.A.why/isB.forwhich/isC.why/wasD.that/was28.单选题Itisimportantthateveryone__________awareofthecompany’spolicies.A.isB.beC.wereD.are29.单选题Notonly__________tothepartybutalsotheyforgottobringagift.A.didhegoB.hewentC.hehasgoneD.hashegone七、定语从句（共5题，每题2分）30.单选题Thehotel__________westayedlastweekendwasverycomfortable.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.when31.单选题Sheistheonlyperson__________Itrustcompletely.A.whoB.thatC.whomD.whose32.单选题Thebook__________youborrowedlastmonthisveryinteresting.A.whichB.whoseC.thatD.whom33.单选题Thecompanyopenedabranchinthecity__________hasalargepopulation.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.when34.单选题Thisisthereason__________Idecidedtoquitmyjob.A.whyB.thatC.forwhichD.what八、状语从句（共5题，每题2分）35.单选题Onceyoustart,youmustfinish.A.WhenB.UntilC.UnlessD.Before36.单选题Shedidn’tgotothemeeting__________shewasill.A.becauseB.sothatC.thoughD.as37.单选题IwillcallyouassoonasI__________themanager.A.willmeetB.meetC.havemetD.met38.单选题Thetrainwaslate,__________wearrivedanhourlate.A.soB.becauseC.althoughD.if39.单选题Thelongeryouwait,__________.A.themoredifficultitwillbeB.themoredifficultitisC.themoredifficultwillitbeD.thedifficultitwillbe九、特殊句式（共5题，每题2分）40.单选题TheonlythingIneedisacupofcoffee.A.ThisB.ThatC.ItD.There41.单选题It’simportanttostayhealthy.A.Toomuchworkmakesmetired.B.Stayinghealthyisimportant.C.Tostayhealthyisimportant.D.Healthisimportant.42.单选题Themanwholivesnextdoorisadoctor.A.Heisadoctor.B.Thedoctorlivesnextdoor.C.Adoctorlivesnextdoor.D.Nextdoorlivesadoctor.43.单选题Thebookisonthetable.A.Itisthebookonthetable.B.Thereisthebookonthetable.C.Onthetableisthebook.D.Thebookisonthetable.44.单选题Ididn’tsaythat.A.Thatisn’twhatIsaid.B.WhatIsaidisn’tthat.C.ThatwhatIsaidisn’t.D.WhatIsaidwasthat.答案与解析一、时态与语态1.A（将来时）2.C（将来完成时）3.B（虚拟语气）4.A（一般过去时被动）5.A（就近原则）二、虚拟语气6.A（过去完成时）7.A（虚拟语气）8.A（倒装虚拟语气）9.B（虚拟语气）三、情态动词10.B（应当）11.A（将来时）12.A（必须）13.A（必须）14.B（过去完成时）四、非谓语动词15.A（几乎）16.A（不定式）17.A（现在分词作定语）18.A（不定式）19.A（动名词作主语）五、介词与连词20.A（atthecorner）21.C（continue+doing）22.A（interestedin）23.A（coordinatewith）24.C（ashardas）六、名词性从句25.A（whether+动词原形）26.A（宾语从句）27.D（定语从句）28.B（主语从句）29.A（倒装句）七、定语从句30.C（w