2026学年八年级英语上册第二单元基础巩固专项训练含答案及解析

2026学年八年级英语上册第二单元基础巩固专项训练含答案及解析考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________一、单选题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Whatsubjectdoyouliketostudy?A.MusicB.HistoryC.EnglishD.Math2.MyfatheroftenwatchesTVintheevening.A.goestobedB.playsbasketballC.listenstomusicD.watchesTV3.Sheusuallyhasbreakfastat7:00a.m.A.lunchB.dinnerC.breakfastD.tea4.Whattimedoyouusuallygetup?A.At6:00a.m.B.At7:00p.m.C.At8:00a.m.D.At9:00p.m.5.Igotoschoolbybikeeveryday.A.bybusB.bycarC.bybikeD.onfoot6.MybestfriendisTom.A.TomB.LilyC.JackD.Mary7.Whatdoesyourmotherdo?A.Sheisateacher.B.Sheisadoctor.C.Sheisastudent.D.Sheisaworker.8.Iusuallyplaybasketballafterschool.A.footballB.basketballC.volleyballD.tennis9.Mysisteristenyearsold.A.nineB.tenC.elevenD.twelve10.Whatdoyoudoonweekends?A.Istudyathome.B.Igotothepark.C.IwatchTV.D.Alloftheabove.二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Iusually______(have)lunchat12:00p.m.2.Myfather______(watch)TVeveryevening.3.She______(go)toschoolbybus.4.Whattime______youusuallygetup?5.I______(play)basketballafterschool.6.Mymotherisa______(teacher).7.What______yourfavoritesubject?8.He______(do)hishomeworkeverynight.9.Mysisteris______(ten)yearsold.10.We______(have)dinnerat7:00p.m.三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Igotobedat10:00p.m.(×)2.Myfatherisadoctor.(√)3.Shehasbreakfastat8:00a.m.(√)4.Whattimedoyouusuallyhavelunch?(×)5.Iplayfootballafterschool.(×)6.MybestfriendisMary.(√)7.Whatdoesyourmotherdo?Sheisateacher.(√)8.IusuallywatchTVinthemorning.(×)9.Mysisteristwelveyearsold.(×)10.Whatdoyoudoonweekends?Istudyathome.(√)四、简答题（总共4题，每题4分，总分16分）1.Describeyourdailyroutine.2.Whatdoyouusuallydoafterschool?3.Whoisyourbestfriend?Whatdoeshe/shedo?4.Whatisyourfavoritesubject?Why?五、应用题（总共4题，每题6分，总分24分）1.Writeashortparagraphaboutyourfamily.2.Makeascheduleforatypicalday.3.Imagineyouareateacher.Whatdoyoudoeveryday?4.Createadialoguebetweentwofriendstalkingabouttheirhobbies.【标准答案及解析】一、单选题1.C解析：根据题干“你喜欢学习什么科目？”选择“English”。2.D解析：根据句意“我爸爸经常在晚上看电视”，选“watchesTV”。3.C解析：句意为“她通常早上7点吃早餐”，选“breakfast”。4.A解析：根据句意“你通常几点起床？”选“6:00a.m.”。5.C解析：句意为“我每天骑自行车去学校”，选“bybike”。6.A解析：句意为“我的好朋友是汤姆”，选“Tom”。7.A解析：根据句意“你妈妈做什么工作？”选“teacher”。8.B解析：句意为“我放学后打篮球”，选“basketball”。9.B解析：句意为“我妹妹十岁”，选“ten”。10.D解析：根据句意“你周末做什么？”选“Alloftheabove”。二、填空题1.have解析：动词have表示“吃”，时态为一般现在时。2.watches解析：动词watch表示“看”，时态为一般现在时。3.goes解析：动词go表示“去”，时态为一般现在时。4.do解析：疑问词whattime后接动词原形。5.play解析：动词play表示“玩”，时态为一般现在时。6.teacher解析：名词teacher表示“老师”。7.is解析：be动词is用于单数主语。8.does解析：动词do表示“做”，时态为一般现在时。9.ten解析：数字ten表示“十”。10.have解析：动词have表示“吃”，时态为一般现在时。三、判断题1.×解析：10:00p.m.是晚上时间，通常睡觉时间较晚。2.√解析：句意为“我爸爸是医生”，符合事实。3.√解析：句意为“她早上8点吃早餐”，符合一般情况。4.×解析：正确问法应为“Whattimedoyouusuallyhavelunch?”。5.×解析：句意为“我放学后打篮球”，不是足球。6.√解析：句意为“我的好朋友是玛丽”，符合事实。7.√解析：句意为“你妈妈做什么工作？她是老师”，符合事实。8.×解析：看电视通常在晚上，不是早上。9.×解析：句意为“我妹妹十岁”，不是十二岁。10.√解析：句意为“你周末做什么？我在家学习”，符合事实。四、简答题1.Describeyourdailyroutine.参考答案：Iusuallygetupat6:00a.m.Ibrushmyteethandwashmyface.ThenIhavebreakfastat7:00a.m.Igotoschoolbybikeat7:30a.m.Ihavefourclassesinthemorning.Ihavelunchat12:00p.m.Iplaybasketballafterschool.Idomyhomeworkatnight.Igotobedat10:00p.m.评分标准：覆盖起床、早餐、上学、午餐、活动、作业、睡觉等完整流程，每部分描述清晰得2分，共4分。2.Whatdoyouusuallydoafterschool?参考答案：Iusuallydomyhomeworkfirst.ThenIwatchTVforanhour.Iplaywithmyfriendsinthepark.Ihelpmyparentscookdinner.Irelaxbeforebed.评分标准：描述至少三项活动，每项活动描述清晰得1分，共4分。3.Whoisyourbestfriend?Whatdoeshe/shedo?参考答案：MybestfriendisTom.Heisfunnyandhelpful.Hestudieshardeveryday.Heplaysbasketballwell.Heoftenhelpsmewithmyhomework.评分标准：说明朋友姓名、性格、活动、帮助，每点描述清晰得1分，共4分。4.Whatisyourfavoritesubject?Why?参考答案：MyfavoritesubjectisEnglish.BecauseIliketoreadEnglishstories.Ithelpsmecommunicatewithforeigners.Iwanttotraveltheworldinthefuture.评分标准：说明科目及原因，每点描述清晰得1分，共4分。五、应用题1.Writeashortparagraphaboutyourfamily.参考答案：Myfamilyhasfourmembers.Myfatherisadoctor.Mymotherisateacher.Mysisterisastudent.Weloveeachotherverymuch.Weoftenspendtimetogether.评分标准：描述家庭成员及关系，每点描述清晰得1分，共6分。2.Makeascheduleforatypicalday.参考答案：7:00a.m.Getup.7:00-7:30a.m.Brushteethandwashface.7:30-8:00a.m.Havebreakfast.8:00-12:00p.m.Gotoschoolandhaveclasses.12:00-12:30p.m.Havelunch.12:30-4:00p.m.Playsportsordohomework.4:00-5:00p.m.Helpparentsathome.5:00-6:00p.m.RelaxandwatchTV.6:00-7:00p.m.Havedinner.7:00-9:00p.m.Dohomeworkorreadbooks.9:00-10:00p.m.Chatwithfriends.10:00p.m.Gotobed.评分标准：覆盖全天活动，每时段描述清晰得1分，共6分。3.Imagineyouareateacher.Whatdoyoudoeveryday?参考答案：Igotoschoolearlyeveryday.Ipreparelessonsandmarkhomework.Ite