2026学年八年级英语上册第五单元基础过关单元检测含答案及解析

2026学年八年级英语上册第五单元基础过关单元检测含答案及解析考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________一、单选题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Whatsubjectdoyouliketostudy?A.MusicB.ArtC.HistoryD.English2.Mysisterisgoodatplayingthepiano,butIenjoydrawingpictures.A.MusicB.ArtC.HistoryD.English3.Howoftendoyouplaysports?A.EverydayB.EveryweekC.EverymonthD.Everyyear4.Theboyintheredshirtismybrother.A.HeistallandstrongB.HeisshortandthinC.HeissmartandfunnyD.Heiskindandfriendly5.Whattimedoyouusuallyhavebreakfast?A.At6:00a.m.B.At7:00a.m.C.At8:00a.m.D.At9:00a.m.6.Thegirlwithlonghairismybestfriend.A.SheisfromChinaB.SheisfromtheUnitedStatesC.SheisfromJapanD.SheisfromEngland7.Howdoyougotoschool?A.BybusB.BybikeC.BycarD.Bytrain8.Theteacherisverystrict,butsheisalsoverykind.A.ShelikestoteachmathB.ShelikestoteachEnglishC.ShelikestoteachscienceD.Shelikestoteachmusic9.Whatdoyoudoonweekends?A.IwatchTVB.IplaycomputergamesC.IgotothelibraryD.Idoalloftheabove10.TheboyiswearingablueT-shirtandshorts.A.HeisplayingbasketballB.HeisplayingfootballC.HeisplayingbaseballD.Heisplayingvolleyball二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Myfavoritesportis______.2.Iusuallyhavelunchat______.3.Thegirlinthebluedressis______.4.Howoftendoyou______tothelibrary?5.Mybrotheris______yearsold.6.Theclassstartsat______.7.Igotoschool______.8.Whattimeisitnow?It’s______.9.Theteacher’snameis______.10.Mybestfriendlikesto______.三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Theboyistallandstrong.(√)2.Thegirliswearingareddress.(×)3.Iliketoplaybasketballeveryday.(√)4.Theclassendsat4:00p.m.(×)5.MysisterisfromShanghai.(√)6.Igotobedat9:00p.m.(√)7.Theteacherisverystrict.(×)8.Iliketoreadbooksinthelibrary.(√)9.TheboyiswearingagreenT-shirt.(×)10.MybestfriendisfromtheUnitedStates.(√)四、简答题（总共4题，每题4分，总分16分）1.Describeyourbestfriend.2.Howdoyouusuallyspendyourweekends?3.Whatdoyouliketodoafterschool?4.Whydoyouthinksportsareimportant?五、应用题（总共4题，每题6分，总分24分）1.Astudenthasabusyschedule.Inthemorning,hegoestoschoolat7:30a.m.Hehasbreakfastat6:30a.m.andlunchat12:00p.m.Intheafternoon,heplayssportsafterclass.Intheevening,hedoeshomeworkandwatchesTV.Whattimedoeshefinishhomework?2.Agirllikestoreadbooks.ShegoestothelibraryeverySaturday.Shereadsforonehourinthemorningandhalfanhourintheafternoon.HowmanyhoursdoesshespendreadingeverySaturday?3.Aclasshas40students.20studentsliketoplaybasketball,15studentsliketoplayfootball,andtherestliketoplayvolleyball.Howmanystudentsliketoplayvolleyball?4.Astudenthasapart-timejob.Heworksfrom3:00p.m.to6:00p.m.everyday.Heearns$10perhour.Howmuchmoneydoesheearneveryday?【标准答案及解析】一、单选题1.D2.B3.B4.A5.B6.B7.A8.B9.D10.A解析：1.根据题意，询问喜欢的科目，选项中只有英语符合题意。2.根据题意，描述喜欢绘画，选项中只有艺术符合题意。3.根据题意，询问运动频率，通常学生每周运动一次，选项B最合理。4.根据题意，描述哥哥的特征，选项A最符合哥哥的形象。5.根据题意，询问早餐时间，通常学生7点吃早餐，选项B最合理。6.根据题意，描述长发女孩的国籍，美国学生常留长发，选项B最合理。7.根据题意，询问上学方式，学生通常乘公交，选项A最合理。8.根据题意，描述老师的性格和科目，英语老师常被描述为严格但友好，选项B最合理。9.根据题意，询问周末活动，学生常做以上所有活动，选项D最合理。10.根据题意，描述穿蓝色T恤和短裤的男孩，篮球运动常穿此服装，选项A最合理。二、填空题1.basketball2.12:00p.m.3.mysister4.gotothelibrary5.146.8:00a.m.7.bybus8.3:00p.m.9.MissLi10.playcomputergames解析：1.根据题意，描述喜欢的运动，篮球是常见运动。2.根据题意，描述午餐时间，学生通常12点吃午餐。3.根据题意，描述蓝色连衣裙的女孩，可能是姐姐。4.根据题意，询问去图书馆的频率，学生常去图书馆。5.根据题意，描述年龄，中学生常14岁。6.根据题意，描述上课时间，通常8点上课。7.根据题意，描述上学方式，学生常乘公交。8.根据题意，描述当前时间，下午3点常见。9.根据题意，描述老师姓名，MissLi是常见老师名。10.根据题意，描述朋友喜欢的活动，电脑游戏是常见爱好。三、判断题1.√2.×3.√4.×5.√6.√7.×8.√9.×10.√解析：1.根据题意，描述哥哥的特征，符合常见哥哥形象。2.根据题意，描述穿红色连衣裙的女孩，与题干不符。3.根据题意，描述喜欢篮球的频率，符合常见爱好。4.根据题意，描述下课时间，通常4点下课，与题干不符。5.根据题意，描述姐姐的国籍，上海学生常见。6.根据题意，描述睡觉时间，符合中学生作息。7.根据题意，描述老师的性格，英语老师常被描述为严格，与题干不符。8.根据题意，描述喜欢图书馆，符合常见爱好。9.根据题意，描述穿绿色T恤的男孩，与题干不符。10.根据题意，描述朋友的国籍，美国学生常见。四、简答题1.Describeyourbestfriend.Mybestfriendisagirl.Shehaslonghairandlikestowearblueclothes.Sheisverykindandfunny.Shealwayshelpsmewithmyhomeworkandweplaytogetherafterschool.2.Howdoyouusuallyspendyourweekends?Iusuallyspendmyweekendsplayingsportsandreadingbooks.OnSaturdays,Igotothelibraryandreadforonehour.OnSundays,Iplaybasketballwithmyfriendsinthepark.3.Whatdoyouliketodoafterschool?Afterschool,Iliketodohomeworkfirst.Then,IplaywithmyfriendsorwatchTVforashorttime.Ialsohelpmyparentswithhouseworkintheevening.4.Whydoyouthinksportsareimportant?Sportsareimportantbecausetheyhelpusstayhealthy.Theyalsoteachushowtoworkasateamandbedisciplined.Playingsportscanmakeushappyandreducestress.五、应用题1.Astudenthasabusyschedule.Inthemorning,hegoestoschoolat7:30a.m.Hehasbreakfastat6:30a.m.andlunchat12:00p.m.Intheafternoon,heplayssportsafterclass.Intheevening,hedoeshomeworkandwatchesTV.Whattimedoeshefinishhomework?解题思路：-早上6:30吃早餐-7:30去学校-中午12:00吃午餐-下午放学后玩运动-晚上7:00开始做作业-假设作业1小时完成，则9:00完成作业参考答案：9:00p.m.2.Agirllikestoreadbooks.ShegoestothelibraryeverySaturday.Sh