2026学年八年级英语上册第一单元名校密卷单元测评含答案及解析

2026学年八年级英语上册第一单元名校密卷单元测评含答案及解析考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________一、单选题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Whatsubjectdoyoulikebest?A.MusicB.ArtC.HistoryD.English2.Myfriendoftenhelpsmewithmyhomeworkbecauseheis______.A.cleverB.kindC.funnyD.tall3.Whattimedoyouusuallyhavebreakfast?A.At7:00p.m.B.At8:00a.m.C.At12:00p.m.D.At6:00a.m.4.Thegirlinredis______sister.A.myB.IC.meD.her5.Howdoyougotoschooleveryday?A.BybikeB.OnfootC.BybusD.Alloftheabove6.Myfatherisa______.Heworksinafactory.A.teacherB.doctorC.engineerD.farmer7.Whatdoesyourmotherdo?A.Sheisastudent.B.Sheisanurse.C.Sheisateacher.D.Sheisadriver.8.I______playthepiano,butmysistercanplayitwell.A.don’tliketoB.don’tlikeC.amnotliketoD.amnotlike9.Thisis______interestingbook.A.aB.anC.theD.some10.Mybestfriendis______.A.aboyB.agirlC.TomD.Lily二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Iusually______(go)toschoolbybike.2.Mymother______(cook)dinnerat6:00p.m.3.What______youdoonweekends?4.He______(notlike)swimming.5.Mysisteris______(busy)thanme.6.We______(have)lunchat12:00p.m.7.How______yourfathergotowork?8.She______(be)adoctornextyear.9.I______(live)inthiscitysince2010.10.Thisis______(important)bookinmybag.三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Tomismybrother.(×)2.Myfriendlikestoplaybasketball.(√)3.Ihavebreakfastat7:00a.m.everyday.(√)4.Thegirlinblueismysister.(×)5.Myfatherisaengineer.(×)6.Mymotherisateacher.(√)7.Idon’tliketoplaytheguitar.(√)8.Thisisadifficultbook.(×)9.Myfriendismoretallthanme.(×)10.Igotoschoolbycar.(×)四、简答题（总共4题，每题4分，总分16分）1.Describeyourbestfriend.2.Whatdoyouusuallydointhemorning?3.Howdoyouspendyourweekends?4.Whatdoyouthinkisthemostimportantthinginyourlife?五、应用题（总共4题，每题6分，总分24分）1.AstudentwantstoimprovehisEnglish.Whatadvicecanyougivehim?2.Agirlwantstobecomeadoctor.Whatshouldshedo?3.Afamilyhasaplantotravel.Whatactivitiescantheydo?4.Astudenthasaproblemwithhisstudy.Howcanhisparentshelphim?【标准答案及解析】一、单选题1.D解析：根据题意，询问最喜欢的科目，选项中“English”符合语境。2.B解析：“helps”是动词原形，需填形容词，kind意为“善良的”。3.B解析：早餐通常在早上，8:00a.m.符合习惯。4.A解析：“sister”是名词，需填形容词性物主代词。5.D解析：三种方式均可能，Alloftheabove表示全部。6.C解析：工厂工程师符合职业描述。7.B解析：nurse是护士职业，符合题意。8.B解析：“don’tlike”表示不喜欢，符合语境。9.B解析：interesting以元音音素开头，用an修饰。10.D解析：Lily是女性名字，符合“bestfriend”。二、填空题1.go解析：动词原形，表示“去”。2.cooks解析：第三人称单数形式。3.do解析：疑问句助动词。4.doesn’tlike解析：否定句形式。5.busier解析：比较级形式。6.have解析：动词原形，表示“吃”。7.does解析：疑问句助动词。8.willbe解析：将来时态。9.havelived解析：现在完成时态。10.themostimportant解析：最高级形式。三、判断题1.×解析：brother是兄弟，需改为sister。2.√解析：符合常理，朋友可能喜欢篮球。3.√解析：7:00a.m.是合理早餐时间。4.×解析：blue是颜色，需改为sister。5.×解析：engineer是工程师，需改为doctor。6.√解析：符合常理，母亲可能是老师。7.√解析：个人喜好可能不喜欢吉他。8.×解析：difficult是形容词，需改为important。9.×解析：tall是形容词，需改为taller。10.×解析：car是交通工具，需改为bike等。四、简答题1.Describeyourbestfriend.参考答案：Mybestfriendisagirl.Sheiskindandfunny.Shelikestoplaybasketballandreadbooks.Weoftenstudytogetherandhelpeachother.2.Whatdoyouusuallydointhemorning?参考答案：Inthemorning,Iusuallywakeupat6:00a.m.ThenIbrushmyteeth,washmyface,andhavebreakfast.Afterthat,Igotoschoolbybike.3.Howdoyouspendyourweekends?参考答案：Onweekends,Iusuallygotothelibrarytoreadbooks.SometimesIvisitmygrandparents.Ialsoliketoplaywithmyfriends.4.Whatdoyouthinkisthemostimportantthinginyourlife?参考答案：Ithinkfamilyisthemostimportantthinginmylife.Theygivemeloveandsupport.五、应用题1.AstudentwantstoimprovehisEnglish.Whatadvicecanyougivehim?参考答案：HecanwatchEnglishmovies,listentoEnglishsongs,andpracticespeakingwithfriends.HeshouldalsoreadEnglishbooksandwritediariesinEnglish.2.Agirlwantstobecomeadoctor.Whatshouldshedo?参考答案：Sheshouldstudyhard,especiallyinsciencesubjects.Shecanalsoshadowdoctorstolearnmore.Joiningmedicalclubsandvolunteeringcanhelpherprepare.3.Afamilyhasaplantotravel.Whatactivitiescantheydo?参考答案：Theycanvisitmuseums,gotothebeach,orhikeinthemountains.Theycanalsotrylocalfoodandtakephotos.