Unit 2 Sports and Fitness Lesson 3 Running and Fitness 同步练习-2022-2023学年高中英语（北师大版2019必修第一册）

Unit2PeriodⅣLesson3RunningandFitness第一部分基础知识练Ⅰ.单词拼写1.Smilingandlaughinghasactuallybeenshownto____________(缓解)tensionandstress.2．Theaimofthemeetingisto____________(加强)therelationshipbetweenthetwoparties.3．Severalcountrieshaveappliedfor____________(成员身份)oftheShanghaiCooperationOrganisation.4．Thehospitalhasrecentlyobtainednewmedical____________(设备),allowingmorepatientstobetreated.5．Thispassagegivesyousome____________(指导方针)tohelpyoulearnEnglishwell.6．Theprofessorcalledforareturntothefirst____________(原则)ofroadsafetyforstudents.7．Thevolunteersofthiscommunity____________(定期)helpoldpeopledealwithtoughproblemsinlife.8．Thepoliceareeagertoknowthe____________(细节)ofthecrime.Ⅱ.选词填空1．________isimpossibleifthenaughtyboyputshisheartintothebook.(everything/nothing)2．Themandoesn’tknow________here.Hehasgotnoonetotalkto.(anyone/someone)3．—Look!________hascleanedthedesk.—Well,itwasn’tme.Ididn’tdoit.(somebody/anybody)4．Igotthisdictionaryfor________：Myfriendgaveittomewhensheboughtanewone.(nothing/something)5．—Davidcertainlycarestoomuchabouthimself.—Yes.He’sneverinterestedinwhat________elseisdoing.(someone/anyone)Ⅲ.翻译句子1．我妹妹喜欢水果，尤其是桃子。(inparticular)________________________________________________________________________2．当孩子们感到忧伤时，祖母就给他们讲有趣的笑话让他们高兴。(cheerup)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3．每个人都需要朋友，因此如何交友非常重要。(makefriends)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4．你最好戒酒，否则你的结局就是住院。(alcohol;giveup)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________5．植物不仅需要水，还需要空气和阳光。(aswellas)________________________________________________________________________第二部分能力提升练Ⅳ.完成句子1．—I’mthinkingoftheexamnextweek.I’mafraidIcan’tpassthistime.—________________(振作点儿)!I’msureyoucan.2．Thewife________________________________(厌烦了)herhusbandsittingaroundalldaydoingnothing.3．Ihopethatthedecisiontakentodaywillbe________________________________(对……有益)thewholecompany.4．________________________________(让他们感到非常宽慰的是)，theirvillagebroughtbacktolifeinashorttimeaftertheearthquake.5．Ourheadteachertalked________________(详细地)aboutfutureplansfortheschool.6．You________________________(应该加强)yourcontactwithyourparents.Ⅴ.单句语法填空1．Wedomorningexerciseseveryday,________whichwebenefitalot.2．IthinkTom,astheheadofabigdepartment,shouldeitherstudy________(regular)orquithisjob.3．—Iamfedup________endlessexaminations.—Cheerup,David.KeeponuntiltheCollegeEntranceExaminationsend.4．Askyourself:doesthisamountappearreasonableand________(achieve)inyourenvironment?5．Alargeamountofwater________(save)bythissystemsofar.6．Jennytriedtogetherwork________(recognise)inthemedicalfield.7．Thereisnosimpleanswer,________isoftenthecaseinscience.8．Wewere________(amaze)thatthecyclistsoonovertooktheothersandthenwasoutofsight.Ⅵ.翻译句子1．锻炼能增强你的免疫系统。(strengthen)________________________________________________________________________2．特别是，汤姆厌倦了他的生活方式。(befedupwith)________________________________________________________________________3．你不应该在吃穿方面很挑剔。(oughtto,beparticularabout,what引导宾语从句)________________________________________________________________________4．要确保你跑的距离合适。(makesure,amount)________________________________________________________________________5．正如人们经常说的，锻炼能让你明白自己能做些什么。(as引导非限定性定语从句，becapableof)________________________________________________________________________6．众所周知，开封是个美丽的城市，历史悠久。(aseveryoneknows)________________________________________________________________________7．男孩将永远记得父亲动身去合肥的那一天。(when引导定语从句)________________________________________________________________________8．当你过度劳累时，休息一下对你而言就非常必要。(It’s＋adj.＋todo...)________________________________________________________________________第三部分阅读拓展练Ⅶ.阅读理解（7选5）主题：人与社会（体育）话题：篮球知识体裁：说明文建议用时：7＇Basketballisateamsportplayedinacourtwithtwonettedringsattachedto10-footpolesoneitherendofthecourt.1Variations（变种）onthebasicgameincludebeachbasketball，wheelchairbasketballandbankshotbasketball.Here’showtoplaythebasicgame.2Twoplayersfromtheopposingteamstrytotakepossessionoftheball.Theteamthatcatchestheballfirstplaysoffense，andtheopposingteamplaysdefense.Playersofthesameteampasstheballbackandforthastheoppositionattemptstotakepossessionofit.Teamplayersareassigneddifferentpositions.3Theballmustbecontinuallydribbled（运球）asplayerstrytomoveittowardtheextremeendsofthecourtwherethenettedringswait.4Youhavetodribbleorshoottheball.Eachplayermustthrowtheballwithinamaximumof35seconds.Theplayerscannotkicktheball.Makingillegalbodycontactisafoul（犯规）.Ifateamcommitsconsecutive（连贯的）fouls，theiropponentswillbeawardedafreethrow.5Theteamthatscoresthemostpointsinthestipulatedtimeisthewinner.Iftheteamsaretiedattheendofregulation，thegamegoesintoovertime.Overtimeperiodsareplayeduntiloneteamhasmorepointsthantheotherattheendofanovertimeperiod.A.Therefereethrowsuptheballtostartthegame.B.Don’twalkwiththeball，whichiscalledtravelling.C.Youcanlearntodribble，pass，shootanddefendatahighlevel.D.Startyourjourneybyplayingagainstthebestplayersinyouragegroup.E.Theyarepointguard，shootingguard，smallforward，powerforwardandcentre.F.Fiveactiveplayersperteamattempttoscorepointsbygettingaballthroughoneofthenets.G.IfaplayercommitssixfoulsinanNBAgame，heorshewillbedisqualifiedfromfinishingthegame.参考答案PeriodⅣLesson3RunningandFitness第一部分基础知识练Ⅰ.单词拼写1．relieve2.strengthen3.membership4.equipment5.guidelines6．principle7.regularly8.detailsⅡ.选词填空1．Nothing2.anyone3.Somebody4.nothing5.anyoneⅢ.翻译句子1．Myyoungersisterlikesfruitandpeachesinparticular.2．Whenchildrenarefeelingsad,mygrandmothertellsthemfunnyjokestocheerthemup.3．Everyoneneedsfriends,sohowtomakefriendsisveryimportant.4．You’dbettergiveupalcoholoryou’llendupinhospital.5．Plantsneedairandlightaswellaswater.第二部分能力提升练Ⅳ.完成句子1．Cheerup2.wasfedupwith3.tothebenefitof4.Totheirgreatrelief5.indetail6.oughttostrengthenⅤ.单句语法填空1．from/by2.regularly3.with4.achievable5.hasbeensaved6.recognised7.as8.amazedⅥ.翻译句子1．Doingexercisecanstrengthenyourimmunesystem.2．Inparticular,Tomwasfedupwithhislifestyle.3．Yououghtn’ttobeparticularaboutwhatyoueatanddress.4．Makesureyouarerunningtherighta