2025年南京市中考英语试卷真题（含答案）

PAGE10页12页）南京市2025年初中学业水平考试英 语注意事项：89090生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。2B铅笔将答题卡上的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，0.5在其他位置答题一律无效。SomeexchangestudentsfromtheUKarecomingtoyourschool.Asavolunteer,youaregoingtobewiththem.Areyouready?选择题（共40分）一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）ABCD在答题卡上将该项涂黑。TaskIRecommendcitiesfortheirvisit.Richinhistoryandculture,NANJINGhasbeenatouristattractionformanyyears.NanjingCityhasahistoryofover600years,anditis1andbest-protectedcitywallinthewordTheamazingZhongshanMountainview2ancientbuildingsarecertainlyworth3.Don’tmisstheConfucius4itwasoncethehighesteducationalinstitutioninancientChina,Nanjinghasmanyhigh-leveluniversities.So,rememberto5outtheseuniversitiesandtakeintheeducationalatmosphere.Aholidayherewillbethetripofalifetime.1．A.longB.longerC.longestD.thelongest2．A.asB.andC.butD.so3．A.visitB.tovisitC.visitingD.visited4．A.beforeB.whenC.thoughD.because5．A.checkB.checksC.checkingD.checkedYAN’ANsitsonthesouthernbankoftheYanheRiver,withhillsallaroundit.6fullofTheCommunistPartyofChina7astheircentralpointfrom193781947andthiscitydevelopedintoasymbolforthecommunistheroes.Doyouknow9wecanlearnmoreaboutChinesecommunists’history?10totheRevolutionaryMemorialHall!ahugemuseumandtrulyfantastic!6．A.placeB.placesC.aplaceD.theplace7．A.useB.usedC.usingD.uses8．A.since9．A.whenB.toB.whoC.inC.whatD.byD.where10．A.GoB.GoesC.GoingD.WentOnthebanksoftheRiversitsafamousItusedtobethecapitalofthirteendynasties.TheLongmenGrottoes,whichinancienttimes,areamust-see.can12someofthebestexamplesofChinesestoneart.Luoyangisagoodchoicefornatureloverstoo.IthasbeenfamousforitspeoniessincetheEveryspring,13touristsfromhomeandabroadcometoadmirethesebeabeautifulflowers,14youwanttogoclimbing!Besuretomake15waytoMountBaiyun.Thedreamlikeseeofclouds,amazingwaterfallsandbeautifulforeststherewillbearealtreat.11．A.build12．A.enjoy13．A.thousandB.builtB.enjoysB.thousandsC.arebuiltC.enjoyingC.thousandofD.werebuiltD.enjoyedD.thousandsof14．A.AreB.WereC.DoD.Did15．A.youB.yourC.yoursD.yourself二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）ABCD并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。TaskIIDisscusssmarttechnologytogether.AChinesecompanycalledDeepSeekhassurprisedmanyexpertsbypublishingitsownartificialintelligence(AI)software.Alisacomputersystemthatcanlearnfrom16anddothingsthatusuallytakehumanintelligence.DeepSeekusesgenerativeAI;whichisatypeofsoftwarethatcangenerate(生成)17suchastextandimagesbasedontheprompt(提示)apersontypesin.Forexample,youcouldaskthesoftwaretowriteashoppinglist,createcomputercodemakeupastoryoryoucoulduseittohaveachat.AIisdevelopingfasterthananyone18.Fortechloversthepossibilitiesareendlesslyexcitingbutsomepeopleareworriedaboutthenewtechnology.Theyargue(争论)thatasAIgetssmarter,humansareactuallybecoming19.TheysayhumansdependonAIinsteadoflearningandpracticingbasicskillsFormuchofhumanpeoplehadtotakecareofmanybasicneeds.youmighthaveallthe20intheworldatyourfingertipsbutisitmakingyouanysmarterSomepeoplesayno!OtherpeoplethinkthatAIisa21toolSomeadultsuseAIatworktomaketheirtaskseasier,suchaswritinganemailorplanningameeting.22childrenhavethechancetouseAL,theycantryusingitfortheirschoolwork.TheAIsoftwaremightinspire激起anideatohelpthemgetstartedonapieceofhomeworkorschoolproject.AIdoesn’tjusthave23uses.Somepeopleliketouseitforfunreasonssuchastocreateasillystoryorjusttodrawapicture.AIisn’tgoinganywhereonthe24,becomingapartofoureverydaylives.SomepeoplethinkAIisstillnowandpeopledon’tknowenoughaboutit.Thereshouldbe25toprotectchildrenfromanypossibledangersinlaws.Nowthatyouknowbothsidesoftheopinions,whatdoyouthink?16．A.adviceB.experienceC.businessD.control17．A.inventionsB.actionsC.contentD.attention18．A.guarded19．A.busier20．A.warmth21．A.strangeB.expectedB.lazierB.senseB.foreignC.collectedC.wiserC.strengthC.usefulD.chargedD.braverD.knowledgeD.traditional22．A.IfB.UnlessC.ThoughtD.Until23．A.localB.practicalC.extraD.online24．A.topB.listC.subjectD.increase25．A.rulesB.tasksC.factsD.records三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）ABCD并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。TaskIIIUnderstandthesecretofprices.Whatiseconomics?Somepeoplethinkthateconomicsisallaboutmoney,banksandverydifficultcharts.Butit’sactuallyalotsimplerthanthat—muchofeconomicsisreallyaboutunderstandingchoices.Whatiseconomics?Somepeoplethinkthateconomicsisallaboutmoney,banksandverydifficultcharts.Butit’sactuallyalotsimplerthanthat—muchofeconomicsisreallyaboutunderstandingchoices.HowpricesrespondtopeoplePricesinfluencehowmuchpeoplewanttobuyandproduce.Butitalsoworkstheotherwayaround—howmuchpeoplebuyandproducemakespriceschangetoo.Ifmoresupplythanthereisdemand,itsendsasignaltoasellertolowerprices.Iflesssupplythanthereisdemand,itsendsasignaltoasellertoincreaseprices.Overtime,thepricechangesuntilitreachesapointwhereasmuchdemandasthereisThisisknownastheequilibriumprice.Thepriceisjustright—it’shighenoughforthesellerandlowenoughforcustomers.Whatiseconomicsmainlyabout?A.Makingcharts. B.Studyingbanks.C.Understandingchoices. D.Spending27．Whatisthebestpriceforbothbuyersandsellers?Afixedpricetocutcosts.AhigherpricetomakeAlowerpricetocatchattention.Anacceptedpricetobalancesupplyanddemand.Whichpricewillthesellerinthepictureprobablychoosetomorrow?$15/kilo.$18/kilo.$20/kilo.$22/kilo.TaskIVPresentwhattodoforwildlife.BWorldWildlifeDaytakesplaceonMonday,March3.Onewaytocelebratethewildanimalsthatliveallaroundus—andtoeducateothersabouttheirimportance—istomakeanaturedocumentary.Allyouneedtocreatethisfilmisacameraandasubject.Here’showyoucangetstarted.PickathemeFirst,decidewhatyouwouldlikeyournaturedocumentarytobeabout.Doyouwanttofilmwildlifethatlivesoutsideyourhome,orwouldyouratheraskanadulttogowithtoanearbyparkornaturereserve?Dosomeresearchandchooselocalwildlifethatinterestsyou.Forexample,thinkabouttheanimalsthatliveinyourregionandtheanimalsyouaremorelikelytoseeduringdaylighthours.▲Onceyoudecidewhattofilm,dosomedeeperresearchonyoursubject.Takenotesthatcanhelpyoulookforinterestingfactstofilm.Forexample,whataresomeoftheanimal’sfeedinghabits?Researchthephysicaldifferencesyoumightspotbetweenmalesandfemalesofthesameanimals,fromsizetocolortobehavior.Filmandeditcanjustuseavideocameraoraphonewithacameratomakeanaturedocumentary.Whenyou’rereadytofilm,stayacomfortabledistancefromwildlifesoyoudon’tfrightenaway(吓走)yoursubject.canalsofilmanintroduction:Putyourcamerainselfiemode,introduceyourself,andlettheviewersknowwhyyouchoseyoursubject.youcanuseafreeapptoedityourfilmandaddtitles.HostascreeningWhenyou’rehappywithyourfilm,invitefamilyandfriendstowatchit.canhaveascreeningathomeorcheckwithyourlocallibraryaboutameetingroom.Afterthescreening,haveaquestionandanswersessionsotheviewerscanaskyouaboutyourdocumentary.thankeveryoneforcoming!Whatisthepurposeofmakinganaturedocumentary?improveskillsofmakingfilms.recordsomewildlife’squalities.increaseawarenessofwildanimals.carryoutasurveyaboutwildanimals.Whichofthefollowingisthemostsuitablefor ▲ ?Doyourresearch B.SharethefilmC.Prepareavideocamera D.Organizesomeactivities31．Whatshouldpayattentiontowhenreadyforfilming?Havingatalkwiththeviewers.Invitingyourfriendstomakenotes.Keepingaproperdistancefromwildlife.Makingsuretouseacameratofilmbetter.Howdoesthewriterorganizetheideas?Byshowingsteps. B.Bygivingchoices.C.Byaskingquestions. D.Bycomparingdifferences.TaskVExploreamazingnature.CManyyearsago,peoplewhosawwaves(光波)ofcolordanceacrosstheskyatnightwerescared.Somegroupsofpeoplemadeuplegendstoexplainwhattodayisknownasthenorthernlights,whileothersstillhavethequery(质疑)aboutthem.Thesungivesoffparticles(粒子)thatarefilledwithenergy.Largegroupsoftheseparticlestraveltogether.Theyarecalledsolarwind.Theparticlestravelthroughspaceathundredsofmilespersecond.Eventravelingthatfast,itstilltakesseveraldaysfortheparticlestoreachEarth.WhenthesolarwindgetsclosetoEarth,itmovestowardthetwomagneticpoles,theNorthPoleandtheSouthPole.WhenthesolarparticlesgetclosetoEarth,theybecometrappedinatmosphere大气层Theycollidewith,orruninto,gasesintheatmosphereTheenergythatismadeinthatcollision(碰撞createslight.Whenlotsofthesecollisionshappenatthesametime,thenorthernlightscanbeseenfromEarth.Thenorthernlightsareharmless,butitcanbescarytoseetheskyfillwithflashingcoloredlightsifyoudonotknowwhattheyare.Asfarasscientistscantell,thenorthernlightsdonotmakeanysoundsthatpeopleonEarthcanhear.Evenso,ifyouliveinaplacewherethenorthernlightscanbeseen,youmightnoticeproblemswithyourtelevisionorcellphoneeveryonceinawhile.TheenergycreatedbysolarwindintheEarth’satmospherecangetinthewayofsoundwavesandpicturesthattravelthroughtheairtoyourTVorphone.Thenorthernlightsaretrulyamazing,especiallythefirsttimeyouseethem.Eveninthehighestlatitudes,thelowestpartofthelightsarestill40milesaboveEarth.Thenorthernlightsstretchupaboutsixhundredmilesintotheatmosphere.Imaginewhatalightshowyouwouldseeifyouwereanastronautlookingdownonthenorthernlightsfromspace.Whatcausesthenorthernlights?Thesoundwavescreatedbysolarwind.Theparticlestravelingathighspeedinspace.Thesolarparticleshittinggasesintheatmosphere.ThesolarwindattheNorthPoleandtheSouthPole.34．WhichofthefollowingisinfluencedbytheNorthernlights?A.Theuseofe-products. B.Thedirectionofsolarwind.C.Theconditionofpeople’shearing. D.Theleveloflightpollution.35．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Space:Anunknownworld B.SolarWind:TravelingathighspeedC.Lights:Pullofmystery D.Astronauts:PioneersexploringspaceWhichisthebestqueryafterreadingthepassage?Wheredoesthesolarwindcomefrom?Whenarethesolarparticlestrappedintheatmosphere?Howdidpeoplefeelaboutthenorthernlightsmanyyearsago?Whyarethenorthernlightsharmlesssincetheycauseproblems?TaskVIExperiencethemagicofaquilt.DCecilyhadbeeninbedwiththeflufornearlyaweek.Shewastiredoffeelingsickand①Shemissedgoingtoschoolandseeingherfriends.Shemissedplayingintheparkandgoingtothelibrary.OnCecily’smomhadtogobacktowork,sograndmotherwascomingtostaywithherfortheCecilylovedspendingtimewithNonnie.Shewashopinghergrandmotherwouldbringsomehomemadepeachicecream.Nonniemadethebesticecreamintheworld.Cecilywaitedimpatientlyforhergrandmatoarrive.Finally,sheheardvoicesdownstairs.Acoupleofminuteslater,NonniepoppedherheadintoCecily’sbedroom.mygirl?”sheasked“Iheardyouwerefeelingundertheweather.”Nonniewascarryingasmallbluebowlinonehand.Aquiltwashungoverherotherarm.“Hi,Nonnie!”saidCecilycheerfully.“②Thispeachicecreamisforyourbreakfast.Ithoughtitmighthelpyougetyourappetite(食欲backsaidNonnie.Shehandedthebowltohergranddaughter.“Whydidyoubringaquiltwithyou?”askedCecily.“Well,Ithoughtthequiltmightmakeyoufeelbetter,too,”saidNonnie.“③Itwasyourmother’sfavoritequiltwhenshewasalittlegirl.”“Didyoumakeit?”Cecilyaskedhergrandmother.“No,”answeredNonnie,“butmymotherandmyauntmadeitwhenIwassmall.Thisquilthasseenalotofthings,”shesaidsoftly.Cecilyrubbedacornerofthequiltagainsthercheek.“Ilikethispiecebest,Ithink,”shesaid,pointingtoalargeblockofredfloweredfabric.“ThatwasfromthedressIworeformysixthbirthday,”saidNonnie,smiling.“Whataboutthisone?”CecilyaskedNonnie.“Thatpiecewasfrommymother’sfavoriteapron,”saidNonnie,gentlytouchingasmallpieceofcotton.“ShewaswearingthatapronthedaymylittlebrotherfellintheSheranoutofthehousewhensheheardusscreamingforhelp,”rememberedNonnie.“Shetoretheaprononarockinthebutmybrotherwas“Nonnie,doyouhaveastoryforeveryblockinthisquilt?”askedCecily.“Almosteveryone,”answeredNonnie.“④Nowthatyouknowsomeofthem,maybeyouwillrememberandtellyourowngrandchildrenthesestoriesoneCecilythoughtforamoment.“Nonnie,youwereright.ThisquiltdidmakemefeelThepeachicecreamdidn’thurt,either!”WhydidNonniecometoseeCecily?momwenttowork.NonniemissedCecilysomuch.CecilylovedspendingtimewithNonnie.NonniemadeicecreamforWhatdotheunderlinedwords“undertheweather”mean?Ill. B.Hopeless. C.Sad. D.39．Whatdoesthequiltstandfor?A.Lifefullofsurprises. B.Thesecretoffamilyvalue.C.Thepleasuresofgrowingup. D.Theattractionofanoldobject.40．WhichunderlinedsentenceshowsadifferentculturefromChineseculture?A.Sentence①. B.Sentence②. C.Sentence③. D.Sentence④.非选择题（共50分）四、填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）TaskVIIExchangedifferentcultures.41—45的相应横线上。Last41(周末),myfriendSandyintroducedmetotraditionalChinesefolkmusic.SinceIgrewupintheUKIknewlittleaboutthis42(种类ofmusicbutIwasinterestedinlearningallaboutit.Sandyplayedthesong“JasmineFlower”forme.abeautifulandmeaningfulpieceofmusic.“JasmineFlowerisawell-knownsongalloverChinaAworld-famous43(作曲家)evenuseditinoneofhisoperas.Listeningto“JasmineFlower”mademefeelvery44(放松的andItremindedmeofthesimplebeautyofthejasmineIcanunderstandwhythisissucha45(受欢迎的)songandIamexcitedtolistentomoretraditionalChinesefolkmusic.46—50的相应横线上。MyfavouritepainterisXuBeihong,aChinesepainterbornin1895.Hewasanartistwhowasmostfamousinthefirsthalfofthe46(twenty)Xubeganstudyingpaintingwhenhewasveryyoung.He47(quick)becameanexpertattraditionalChinesepainting.HebelievedthattraditionalChinesepaintingwouldlosesomeofits48(important)ifpaintersstoppedtryingnewmethods.Sohebecameinterestedin49(create)newformsofartthatmixedtraditionalChineseandmethods.Xuoftenpainted50(animal),especiallyhorsesandbirds.Ifyoulikebeautifulpaintings,youwillcertainlyloveworks.aswellas lasted common bot first when（是多余选项aswellas lasted common bot first whenAndrew:Hi,LiPing.Whatmakesagoodpieceofliterature?LiPing:Greatliteratureusuallyhasthreekeyqualities. 51 ,lotsofpeopleshouldbetoconnectwithit.Andrew:Whatdoyoumean?LiPing:Imean,goodliteratureshoulddescribefeelingsandproblemsthatare52toeveryone.ThinkaboutthestoryRomeoandJulietbyWilliamShakespeare.PeopleinmanydifferentcountriesandcenturieshavebeenabletoconnecttothisloveAndrew:OK,Isee.LiPing:Secondly,goodliteratureisanartformoflanguage.Greatwritersuselanguageasatooltoshowtheirthoughtsandfeelings,53theircharacters.Andrew:LikeErnestHemingway?InhisnovelTheOldManandtheSea,heusedsimplewordsandshortsentences54theyarereallypowerful.Thisshowstheoldman’sstrongcharacter.LiPing:Yes,exactly.Andrew:What’sthelastquality?LiPing:Itshouldlastalongtime.BaiandDuFu,forexample,arebothwriterswholivedinancientChina.Theirpoemshave55formorethanathousandyears.Peoplestillreadthemtoday!五、阅读填空（共19小题；满分20分）TaskVIIILearnhowtosolveproblemsindailylife.56—636456—64的相应横线上。56—636420个词。Ellafirstchildren’sbook,HowtoRoller-SkatewithOneLeg,isaninspiringandupliftingstorythatcelebratesfriendship,familyandovercomingchallenges.thebookwemeet12-year-oldMayaBrightwhohaslostherlegafteraroadaccidentonherwaytoschool.Doveisawriterandreporterwholostherrightlegaged25followingarunningaccident.DuringherDovekeptadiaryaboutherexperiencesanddecidedthatshewantedtohelpothersthroughherwriting,andchangepeople’sideasaboutwhatliketobeanamputee.Dovesays,“Ichoseroller-skatingastheactivitythatmycharacterlearnstodobecauseoneofthethingswhereyou’dbelike,‘you’vegotoneleg,youcan’tdothat!’”InthewejoinMayaassheexcitedlyreturnstoschool,onlytodiscoverthatherbestfriendhasditchedherforanewgroupofgirls.“Atthatageyou’reexperiencingfriendshipstruggles,dilemmas,fittinginandlearningwhoyoutrulyare,”saysDove.WhenMayafindsalistoffunthingsshe’dliketoexperiencethatshemadebeforeheraccident,shedecidesshe’sstillgoingtotickoffeverythingonitbyher13thbirthday.Somegoalsareeasy,butothers—likelearninghowtoroller-skate—aremoredifficultwithanartificialleg.Withthesupportoffamily,friendsandherownpositiveattitude,Maya—whoDovedescribesas“determinedandfun”—findsawaytoovercomeherchallenges.Dovehopesthebookwillinspirereaderstotrynewthings,believeinthemselvesanddependontheirfriendshipswhenthingsgethard.BOOKOFTHEWEEKWriter:EllaDoveHavethe 56 BOOKOFTHEWEEKWriter:EllaDoveHavethe 56 experienceasthemaincharacterinthebook.Dreamof 57 readers'opinionsonMaincharacter:MayaBrightBecome 58 becauseofaroadaccident.Meetwith 59 strugglesafterreturningtoschool.Makeit 60 roller-skatewithoneleg. 61 inovercomingchallengeswithadeterminedheart.Reasonstoshare:Encouragereadersnottogiveupbysettingan 62 tothem.Makereaders 63 oftheimportanceofsupportfromfamilyandfriends.Peoplearoundyou:IntroducesomeonewhosequalitiesaresimilartoMaya'sinatleast20words.Youshouldshowhis/herqualitieswithsupportingdetails. 64 请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为65-74的相应位置上。Formanypeople,spendingtimestuckintrafficisanannoyinglyunavoidablepartoflife.Ants,however,aread65story.Whenmovinginlargegroups,theymanagetoa66bumpingintoeachotherorgettingineachother’sprofessorsinItalyrecentlydecidedtostudyh67theymove.Theprofessorswatchedagroupofantscarefullyastheywalkedalongapathtofindfood.Theyfoundthataleaderantfirstmarksatrailbyreleasingas68chemicalcalledapheromone.Thentheotherantsf69thattrail.Theantstravelingroupsof3to20individualswhoallkeepasafed70fromeachotherandmoveatthesamespeed.u71humandrivers,noantsspeeduptopassThisp72jamsintheflowoftheirmovement.Thesefindingsofthestudymightbeabletoinspirem73formaking