下载本文档
版权说明:本文档由用户提供并上传,收益归属内容提供方,若内容存在侵权,请进行举报或认领
文档简介
钙钛矿结构反铁电材料研究文献综述1.1钙钛矿结构在多种材料结构中均存在反铁电体,但钙钛矿结构是反铁电材料中最具有代表性的一类ADDINEN.CITE<EndNote><Cite><Author>Subbarao</Author><Year>1973</Year><RecNum>83</RecNum><DisplayText><styleface="superscript">[7]</style></DisplayText><record><rec-number>83</rec-number><foreign-keys><keyapp="EN"db-id="a9wprfpauxfsd3etxp6x22w4pfr2t9t5xttv"timestamp="1623416565">83</key></foreign-keys><ref-typename="JournalArticle">17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author>Subbarao</author><author>E.,C.</author></authors></contributors><titles><title>Ferroelectricandantiferroelectricmaterials</title><secondary-title>Ferroelectrics</secondary-title></titles><periodical><full-title>Ferroelectrics</full-title></periodical><pages>267-280</pages><volume>5</volume><number>1</number><dates><year>1973</year></dates><urls></urls></record></Cite></EndNote>[7]。钙钛矿结构存在于许多常见的反铁电材料中,如PbZrO3ADDINEN.CITE<EndNote><Cite><Author>Samara</Author><Year>1969</Year><RecNum>78</RecNum><DisplayText><styleface="superscript">[8]</style></DisplayText><record><rec-number>78</rec-number><foreign-keys><keyapp="EN"db-id="a9wprfpauxfsd3etxp6x22w4pfr2t9t5xttv"timestamp="1623416565">78</key></foreign-keys><ref-typename="JournalArticle">17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author>Samara,G.A.</author></authors></contributors><titles><title>Anewpressure-inducedphaseinPbHfO3</title><secondary-title>PhysicsLettersA</secondary-title></titles><periodical><full-title>PhysicsLettersA</full-title></periodical><pages>446-447</pages><volume>30</volume><number>8</number><dates><year>1969</year></dates><urls></urls></record></Cite></EndNote>[8]ADDINEN.CITE<EndNote><Cite><Author>deBretteville</Author><Year>1954</Year><RecNum>80</RecNum><DisplayText><styleface="superscript">[9]</style></DisplayText><record><rec-number>80</rec-number><foreign-keys><keyapp="EN"db-id="a9wprfpauxfsd3etxp6x22w4pfr2t9t5xttv"timestamp="1623416565">80</key></foreign-keys><ref-typename="JournalArticle">17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author>deBretteville</author><author>A.,P.</author></authors></contributors><titles><title>ThresholdFieldandFreeEnergyfortheAntiferroelectric-FerroelectricPhaseTransitioninLeadZirconate</title><secondary-title>PhysicalReview</secondary-title></titles><periodical><full-title>PhysicalReview</full-title></periodical><pages>1125-1128</pages><volume>94</volume><number>5</number><dates><year>1954</year></dates><urls></urls></record></Cite></EndNote>[9]、PbHfO3ADDINEN.CITE<EndNote><Cite><Author>Samara</Author><Year>1969</Year><RecNum>78</RecNum><DisplayText><styleface="superscript">[8]</style></DisplayText><record><rec-number>78</rec-number><foreign-keys><keyapp="EN"db-id="a9wprfpauxfsd3etxp6x22w4pfr2t9t5xttv"timestamp="1623416565">78</key></foreign-keys><ref-typename="JournalArticle">17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author>Samara,G.A.</author></authors></contributors><titles><title>Anewpressure-inducedphaseinPbHfO3</title><secondary-title>PhysicsLettersA</secondary-title></titles><periodical><full-title>PhysicsLettersA</full-title></periodical><pages>446-447</pages><volume>30</volume><number>8</number><dates><year>1969</year></dates><urls></urls></record></Cite></EndNote>[8]ADDINEN.CITE<EndNote><Cite><Author>Shirane</Author><Year>1953</Year><RecNum>79</RecNum><DisplayText><styleface="superscript">[10]</style></DisplayText><record><rec-number>79</rec-number><foreign-keys><keyapp="EN"db-id="a9wprfpauxfsd3etxp6x22w4pfr2t9t5xttv"timestamp="1623416565">79</key></foreign-keys><ref-typename="JournalArticle">17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author>Shirane,G.</author><author>Pepinsky,R.</author></authors></contributors><titles><title>PhaseTransitionsinAntiferroelectricPbHfO3</title><secondary-title>PhysRev</secondary-title></titles><periodical><full-title>PhysRev</full-title></periodical><pages>812-815</pages><volume>91</volume><number>4</number><dates><year>1953</year></dates><urls></urls></record></Cite></EndNote>[10](简称PH)、以及NaNbO3ADDINEN.CITE<EndNote><Cite><Author>Zhelnova</Author><Year>1987</Year><RecNum>77</RecNum><DisplayText><styleface="superscript">[11]</style></DisplayText><record><rec-number>77</rec-number><foreign-keys><keyapp="EN"db-id="a9wprfpauxfsd3etxp6x22w4pfr2t9t5xttv"timestamp="1623416565">77</key></foreign-keys><ref-typename="JournalArticle">17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author>Zhelnova,O.A.</author><author>Fesenko,O.E.</author></authors></contributors><titles><title>PhasetransitionsandtwinninginNaNbO3crystals</title><secondary-title>Ferroelectrics</secondary-title></titles><periodical><full-title>Ferroelectrics</full-title></periodical><pages>469-475</pages><volume>75</volume><number>1</number><dates><year>1987</year></dates><urls></urls></record></Cite></EndNote>[11]ADDINEN.CITE<EndNote><Cite><Author>Shen</Author><Year>1998</Year><RecNum>76</RecNum><DisplayText><styleface="superscript">[12]</style></DisplayText><record><rec-number>76</rec-number><foreign-keys><keyapp="EN"db-id="a9wprfpauxfsd3etxp6x22w4pfr2t9t5xttv"timestamp="1623416565">76</key></foreign-keys><ref-typename="JournalArticle">17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author>Shen,Z.X.</author><author>Wang,X.B.</author><author>Kuok,M.H.</author><author>Tang,S.H.</author></authors></contributors><titles><title>Ramanscatteringinvestigationsoftheantiferroelectric–ferroelectricphasetransitionofNaNbO3</title><secondary-title>JournalofRamanSpectroscopy</secondary-title></titles><periodical><full-title>JournalofRamanspectroscopy</full-title></periodical><pages>379-384</pages><volume>29</volume><number>5</number><dates><year>1998</year></dates><urls></urls></record></Cite></EndNote>[12]等在室温下都呈现反铁电性。典型的钙钛矿结构的化学通式可表示为ABO3。图1.2为钙钛矿结构的示意图。在典型钙钛矿材料中,A位离子占据晶胞的顶点,配位数为12;B位的离子占据体心,配位数为6;O2-离子在晶胞内构成氧八面体。理想钙钛矿结构中,A位的离子半径RA,B位离子半径RB与O2-离子半径RO之间满足如下关系ADDINEN.CITE<EndNote><Cite><Author>Wang</Author><Year>2007</Year><RecNum>88</RecNum><DisplayText><styleface="superscript">[13]</style></DisplayText><record><rec-number>88</rec-number><foreign-keys><keyapp="EN"db-id="a9wprfpauxfsd3etxp6x22w4pfr2t9t5xttv"timestamp="1623417252">88</key></foreign-keys><ref-typename="JournalArticle">17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author>Wang,J.</author></authors></contributors><titles><title>HandbookofElectronicandPhotonicMaterials</title></titles><dates><year>2007</year></dates><urls></urls></record></Cite></EndNote>[13]:RA然而,当各离子半径稍有偏差时,仍然可以保证钙钛矿结构稳定存在。针对这一现象,人们提出了容忍因子(简称t)的概念。式(1-2)所示为t的表达式ADDINEN.CITE<EndNote><Cite><Author>Wang</Author><Year>2007</Year><RecNum>88</RecNum><DisplayText><styleface="superscript">[13]</style></DisplayText><record><rec-number>88</rec-number><foreign-keys><keyapp="EN"db-id="a9wprfpauxfsd3etxp6x22w4pfr2t9t5xttv"timestamp="1623417252">88</key></foreign-keys><ref-typename="JournalArticle">17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author>Wang,J.</author></authors></contributors><titles><title>HandbookofElectronicandPhotonicMaterials</title></titles><dates><year>2007</year></dates><urls></urls></record></Cite></EndNote>[13]:t=在式(1-2)中,当RA、RB、RO的大小使得t满足在一定范围内变化t∈[0.85,1.05]时,材料的钙钛矿结构均可稳定存在,从而达到改变材料原有的能带宽带、自发极化状态和电荷分布的目的,从而实现对材料的改性。掺杂后形成的(A1,A2,A3,…,Am)(B1,B2,B3,…,Bm)O3结构也称为复合钙钛矿结构。图1.2钙钛矿结构示意图ADDINEN.CITE<EndNote><Cite><Author>Wang</Author><Year>2007</Year><RecNum>88</RecNum><DisplayText><styleface="superscript">[13]</style></DisplayText><record><rec-number>88</rec-number><foreign-keys><keyapp="EN"db-id="a9wprfpauxfsd3etxp6x22w4pfr2t9t5xttv"timestamp="1623417252">88</key></foreign-keys><ref-typename="JournalArticle">17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author>Wang,J.</author></authors></contributors><titles><title>HandbookofElectronicandPhotonicMaterials</title></titles><dates><year>2007</year></dates><urls></urls></record></Cite></EndNote>[13]1.2复合钙钛矿结构反铁电材料钙钛矿结构的PbZrO3是首个被发现的典型反铁电材料ADDINEN.CITE<EndNote><Cite><Author>Sawaguchi</Author><Year>1951</Year><RecNum>100</RecNum><DisplayText><styleface="superscript">[14]</style></DisplayText><record><rec-number>100</rec-number><foreign-keys><keyapp="EN"db-id="a9wprfpauxfsd3etxp6x22w4pfr2t9t5xttv"timestamp="1623417734">100</key></foreign-keys><ref-typename="JournalArticle">17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author>Sawaguchi,E.</author><author>Maniwa,H.</author><author>Hoshino,S.</author></authors></contributors><titles><title>AntiferroelectricStructureofLeadZirconate</title><secondary-title>PhysicalReview</secondary-title></titles><periodical><full-title>PhysicalReview</full-title></periodical><pages>1078-1078</pages><volume>83</volume><number>5</number><dates><year>1951</year></dates><urls></urls></record></Cite></EndNote>[14]。而常温下PbHfO3(以下简称PH)和PbZrO3结构相同:在PH结构中,Pb2+离子占据A位,Hf4+离子占据B位,室温下为正交相。Pb2+离子在a-b平面内反向平行的排列ADDINEN.CITE<EndNote><Cite><Author>Hao</Author><Year>2014</Year><RecNum>110</RecNum><DisplayText><styleface="superscript">[4,14]</style></DisplayText><record><rec-number>110</rec-number><foreign-keys><keyapp="EN"db-id="a9wprfpauxfsd3etxp6x22w4pfr2t9t5xttv"timestamp="1623417734">110</key></foreign-keys><ref-typename="JournalArticle">17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author>Hao,X.</author><author>Zhai,J.</author><author>Ling,B.K.</author><author>Xu,Z.</author></authors></contributors><titles><title>Acomprehensivereviewontheprogressofleadzirconate-basedantiferroelectricmaterials</title><secondary-title>ProgressinMaterialsScience</secondary-title></titles><periodical><full-title>ProgressinMaterialsScience</full-title></periodical><pages>1-57</pages><volume>63</volume><number>8</number><dates><year>2014</year></dates><urls></urls></record></Cite><Cite><Author>Sawaguchi</Author><Year>1951</Year><RecNum>100</RecNum><record><rec-number>100</rec-number><foreign-keys><keyapp="EN"db-id="a9wprfpauxfsd3etxp6x22w4pfr2t9t5xttv"timestamp="1623417734">100</key></foreign-keys><ref-typename="JournalArticle">17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author>Sawaguchi,E.</author><author>Maniwa,H.</author><author>Hoshino,S.</author></authors></contributors><titles><title>AntiferroelectricStructureofLeadZirconate</title><secondary-title>PhysicalReview</secondary-title></titles><periodical><full-title>PhysicalReview</full-title></periodical><pages>1078-1078</pages><volume>83</volume><number>5</number><dates><year>1951</year></dates><urls></urls></record></Cite></EndNote>[4,14]是PH铁电性的来源。图1.4中矩形框所在的区域代表一个晶胞的垂直于c轴的平面,Pb2+离子沿着[001]方向偏移,相邻晶胞中离子水平位移基本一致,方向相反,从而产生反向偶极矩,偶极矩大小相等,极性相反,因此PH材料在宏观上不显电性。正交相PH具有非常稳定的反铁电性,在矫顽电场强度到达EA-F前,样品往往已经被击穿,因此PH在室温下难以诱导出双电滞回线。然而通过化学掺杂引入其他离子形成复合钙钛矿结构可以显著影响PH电性能,并且会引入其他中间相变。近些年,Ayyub和Dai等人ADDINEN.CITE<EndNote><Cite><Author>Jona</Author><Year>1957</Year><RecNum>98</RecNum><DisplayText><styleface="superscript">[15]</style></DisplayText><record><rec-number>98</rec-number><foreign-keys><keyapp="EN"db-id="a9wprfpauxfsd3etxp6x22w4pfr2t9t5xttv"timestamp="1623417734">98</key></foreign-keys><ref-typename="JournalArticle">17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author>Jona,F.</author><author>Shirane,G.</author><author>Mazzi,F.</author><author>Pepinsky,R.</author></authors></contributors><titles><title>X-RayandNeutronDiffractionStudyofAntiferroelectricLeadZirconate,PbZrO3</title><secondary-title>PhysRev</secondary-title></titles><periodical><full-title>PhysRev</full-title></periodical><pages>849-856</pages><volume>105</volume><number>3</number><dates><year>1957</year></dates><urls></urls></record></Cite></EndNote>[15]发现PbZrO3中存在极弱的铁电效应。该研究提出:PZ的反铁电性体现于它晶胞的垂直于c轴的平面,而它的铁电性则处于晶胞的[001]方向ADDINEN.CITE<EndNote><Cite><Author>Asada</Author><Year>2004</Year><RecNum>97</RecNum><DisplayText><styleface="superscript">[16]</style></DisplayText><record><rec-number>97</rec-number><foreign-keys><keyapp="EN"db-id="a9wprfpauxfsd3etxp6x22w4pfr2t9t5xttv"timestamp="1623417734">97</key></foreign-keys><ref-typename="JournalArticle">17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author>Asada,T.</author><author>Koyama,Y.</author></authors></contributors><titles><title>Coexistenceofferroelectricityandantiferroelectricityinleadzirconatetitanate</title><secondary-title>PhysicalReviewB</secondary-title></titles><periodical><full-title>PhysicalReviewB</full-title></periodical><pages>2516-2528</pages><volume>70</volume><number>10</number><dates><year>2004</year></dates><urls></urls></record></Cite></EndNote>[16]。正交相PH在室温下的反铁电性非常稳定,在矫顽电场强度到达EA-F前,样品往往已经被击穿,因此PH在室温下难以诱导出双电滞回线ADDINEN.CITE<EndNote><Cite><Author>Sawaguchi</Author><Year>1951</Year><RecNum>100</RecNum><DisplayText><styleface="superscript">[14]</style></DisplayText><record><rec-number>100</rec-number><foreign-keys><keyapp="EN"db-id="a9wprfpauxfsd3etxp6x22w4pfr2t9t5xttv"timestamp="1623417734">100</key></foreign-keys><ref-typename="JournalArticle">17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author>Sawaguchi,E.</author><author>Maniwa,H.</author><author>Hoshino,S.</author></authors></contributors><titles><title>AntiferroelectricStructureofLeadZirconate</title><secondary-title>PhysicalReview</secondary-title></titles><periodical><full-title>PhysicalReview</full-title></periodical><pages>1078-1078</pages><volume>83</volume><number>5</number><dates><year>1951</year></dates><urls></urls></record></Cite></EndNote>[14]。因此,要推进PH在反铁电材料方面应用,降低EA-F是关键。许多研究者在掺入不同元素对反铁电钙钛矿体系的影响做出了深远的贡献,其中对(Pb,La)(Zr,Sn,Ti)O3和Pb(Zr,Sn,Ti)NbO3复合钙钛矿体系的研究是目前学界研究的主流方向:Shirane等人ADDINEN.CITE<EndNote><Cite><Author>Shirane</Author><Year>1952</Year><RecNum>96</RecNum><DisplayText><styleface="superscript">[17]</style></DisplayText><record><rec-number>96</rec-number><foreign-keys><keyapp="EN"db-id="a9wprfpauxfsd3etxp6x22w4pfr2t9t5xttv"timestamp="1623417734">96</key></foreign-keys><ref-typename="JournalArticle">17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author>Shirane,G.</author></authors></contributors><titles><title>FerroelectricityandAntiferroelectricityinCeramicPbZrO3ContainingBaorSr</title><secondary-title>PhysicalReview</secondary-title></titles><periodical><full-title>PhysicalReview</full-title></periodical><pages>219-227</pages><volume>86</volume><number>2</number><dates><year>1952</year></dates><urls></urls></record></Cite></EndNote>[17]用Ba2+离子和Sr2+离子分别取代部分A位的Pb2+离子,发现掺杂离子的引入可以对反铁电相的稳定性造成直接影响。此后,学界分别对La3+离子ADDINEN.CITE<EndNote><Cite><Author>Berlincourt</Author><Year>1964</Year><RecNum>95</RecNum><DisplayText><styleface="superscript">[18]</style></DisplayText><record><rec-number>95</rec-number><foreign-keys><keyapp="EN"db-id="a9wprfpauxfsd3etxp6x22w4pfr2t9t5xttv"timestamp="1623417734">95</key></foreign-keys><ref-typename="JournalArticle">17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author>Berlincourt,D.</author><author>Krueger,Hha</author><author>Jaffe,B.</author></authors></contributors><titles><title>Stabilityofphasesinmodifiedleadzirconatewithvariationinpressure,electricfield,temperatureandcomposition</title><secondary-title>JournalofPhysics&ChemistryofSolids</secondary-title></titles><periodical><full-title>JournalofPhysics&ChemistryofSolids</full-title></periodical><pages>659-674</pages><volume>25</volume><number>7</number><dates><year>1964</year></dates><urls></urls></record></Cite></EndNote>[18]、Ca2+离子ADDINEN.CITE<EndNote><Cite><Author>Krainik</Author><Year>1958</Year><RecNum>94</RecNum><DisplayText><styleface="superscript">[19]</style></DisplayText><record><rec-number>94</rec-number><foreign-keys><keyapp="EN"db-id="a9wprfpauxfsd3etxp6x22w4pfr2t9t5xttv"timestamp="1623417734">94</key></foreign-keys><ref-typename="JournalArticle">17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author>Krainik,N.N.</author></authors></contributors><titles><title>PHASETRANSITIONSINSOMESOLIDSOLUTIONSCONTAININGLEADZIRCONATE</title><secondary-title>Zhur.tekh.fiz</secondary-title></titles><periodical><full-title>Zhur.tekh.fiz</full-title></periodical><dates><year>1958</year></dates><urls></urls></record></Cite></EndNote>[19]取代A位离子,利用Nb5+离子ADDINEN.CITE<EndNote><Cite><Author>Krainik</Author><Year>1958</Year><RecNum>94</RecNum><DisplayText><styleface="superscript">[19]</style></DisplayText><record><rec-number>94</rec-number><foreign-keys><keyapp="EN"db-id="a9wprfpauxfsd3etxp6x22w4pfr2t9t5xttv"timestamp="1623417734">94</key></foreign-keys><ref-typename="JournalArticle">17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author>Krainik,N.N.</author></authors></contributors><titles><title>PHASETRANSITIONSINSOMESOLIDSOLUTIONSCONTAININGLEADZIRCONATE</title><secondary-title>Zhur.tekh.fiz</secondary-title></titles><periodical><full-title>Zhur.tekh.fiz</full-title></periodical><dates><year>1958</year></dates><urls></urls></record></Cite></EndNote>[19]、Ti4+离子、Sn4+离子ADDINEN.CITE<EndNote><Cite><Author>Marutake</Author><Year>2007</Year><RecNum>114</RecNum><DisplayText><styleface="superscript">[20]</style></DisplayText><record><rec-number>114</rec-number><foreign-keys><keyapp="EN"db-id="a9wprfpauxfsd3etxp6x22w4pfr2t9t5xttv"timestamp="1623418226">114</key></foreign-keys><ref-typename="JournalArticle">17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author>Marutake,M.</author><author>Ikeda,T.</author></authors></contributors><titles><title>ElasticPropertiesofLeadZirconate</title><secondary-title>JournalofthePhysicalSocietyofJapan</secondary-title></titles><periodical><full-title>JournalofthePhysicalSocietyofJapan</full-title></periodical><pages>424-428</pages><volume>10</volume><number>6</number><dates><year>2007</year></dates><urls></urls></record></Cite></EndNote>[20]取代B位离子进行了研究,均得出了一部分成果,但具体的影响方向在学界仍有争议。PH也是一种具有复合钙钛矿结构的材料,其容忍因子t同样满足前文所描述的规律。对于组分为Pb(Hf1-xSnx)O3的PH反铁电体系,其A位、B位的平均离子半径满足(1-3)和(1-4)式ADDINEN.CITE<EndNote><Cite><Author>Hao</Author><Year>2007</Year><RecNum>91</RecNum><DisplayText><styleface="superscript">[21,22]</style></DisplayText><record><rec-number>91</rec-number><foreign-keys><keyapp="EN"db-id="a9wprfpauxfsd3etxp6x22w4pfr2t9t5xttv"timestamp="1623417734">91</key></foreign-keys><ref-typename="JournalArticle">17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author>Hao,X.</author><author>Zhai,J.</author></authors></contributors><titles><title>Composition-dependentelectricalpropertiesof(Pb,La)(Zr,Sn,Ti)O3antiferroelectricthinfilmsgrownonplatinum-bufferedsiliconsubstrates</title><secondary-title>JournalofPhysicsDAppliedPhysics</secondary-title></titles><periodical><full-title>JournalofPhysicsDAppliedPhysics</full-title></periodical><pages>7447</pages><volume>40</volume><number>23</number><dates><year>2007</year></dates><urls></urls></record></Cite><Cite><Author>Ming</Author><Year>2001</Year><RecNum>90</RecNum><record><rec-number>90</rec-number><foreign-keys><keyapp="EN"db-id="a9wprfpauxfsd3etxp6x22w4pfr2t9t5xttv"timestamp="1623417734">90</key></foreign-keys><ref-typename="JournalArticle">17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author>Ming,C.</author><author>Xi,Y.</author><author>Zhang,L.</author></authors></contributors><titles><title>Preparationof(Pb,La)(Zr,Sn,Ti)O3antiferroelectricceramicsusingcolloidalprocessingandthefieldinducedstrainproperties</title><secondary-title>JournaloftheEuropeanCeramicSociety</secondary-title></titles><periodical><full-title>JournaloftheEuropeanCeramicSociety</full-title></periodical><pages>1159-1164</pages><volume>21</volume><number>9</number><dates><year>2001</year></dates><urls></urls></record></Cite></EndNote>[21,22]RA容忍因子t会随着组分比例的不同发生相应改变。大量实验分析与数据统计结果发现:对于复合钙钛矿体系而言,当t<1时,反铁电相更加稳定;当t>1时,一般为铁电相。在PH体系中,反铁电相与铁电相的竞争直接受组分影响,不同的组分会向体系内引入不同的相变行为。图1.SEQ图\*ARABIC\s02PH的晶格结构示意图:箭头代表Pb2+离子在(001)面内的偏移ADDINEN.CITE<EndNote><Cite><Author>Hao</Author><Year>2014</Year><RecNum>110</RecNum><DisplayText><styleface="superscript">[4]</style></DisplayText><record><rec-number>110</rec-number><foreign-keys><keyapp="EN"db-id="a9wprfpauxfsd3etxp6x22w4pfr2t9t5xttv"timestamp="1623417734">110</key></foreign-keys><ref-typename="JournalArticle">17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author>Hao,X.</author><author>Zhai,J.</author><author>Ling,B.K.</author><author>Xu,Z.</author></authors></contributors><titles><title>Acomprehensivereviewontheprogressofleadzirconate-basedantiferroelectricmaterials</title><secondary-title>ProgressinMaterialsScience</secondary-title></titles><periodical><full-title>ProgressinMaterialsScience</full-title></periodical><pages>1-57</pages><volume>63</volume><number>8</number><dates><year>2014</year></dates><urls></urls></record></Cite></EndNote>[4]参考文献[1] LIF,ZHANGS,LIZ,etal.弛豫铁电单晶的研究进展——压电效应的起源研究[J].物理学进展,2012.[2] LIJ,FEIL,ZHANGS.DecodingtheFingerprintofFerroelectricLoops:ComprehensionoftheMaterialPropertiesandStructures[J].JOURNALOF
温馨提示
- 1. 本站所有资源如无特殊说明,都需要本地电脑安装OFFICE2007和PDF阅读器。图纸软件为CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.压缩文件请下载最新的WinRAR软件解压。
- 2. 本站的文档不包含任何第三方提供的附件图纸等,如果需要附件,请联系上传者。文件的所有权益归上传用户所有。
- 3. 本站RAR压缩包中若带图纸,网页内容里面会有图纸预览,若没有图纸预览就没有图纸。
- 4. 未经权益所有人同意不得将文件中的内容挪作商业或盈利用途。
- 5. 人人文库网仅提供信息存储空间,仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对用户上传分享的文档内容本身不做任何修改或编辑,并不能对任何下载内容负责。
- 6. 下载文件中如有侵权或不适当内容,请与我们联系,我们立即纠正。
- 7. 本站不保证下载资源的准确性、安全性和完整性, 同时也不承担用户因使用这些下载资源对自己和他人造成任何形式的伤害或损失。
最新文档
- 2026年青年干部慰问探视礼仪规范题库
- 2026年高危儿识别与早期干预题库
- 2026年程序员开发技术能力测试题集
- 天津中考:政治重点基础知识点总结
- 天津中考:英语高频考点
- 天津中考:生物必考知识点总结
- 2026年哈尔滨市阿城区公开补充招聘公益性岗位劳动保障协理员80人考试参考题库及答案解析
- 2026上半年河南信阳艺术职业学院招才引智招聘高层次人才10人笔试参考题库及答案解析
- 2026山西晋中市中医院招聘聘用制工作人员8人考试备考题库及答案解析
- 2026年绥化学院招聘工作人员22人笔试模拟试题及答案解析
- (二模)2026年广州市普通高中高三毕业班综合测试(二)物理试卷(含答案及解析)
- 2025年长沙市芙蓉区事业单位真题
- 雨课堂在线学堂《大数据机器学习》作业单元考核答案
- 人行道铺装改造工程可行性研究报告
- 《回答》教案解析
- 动词不定式做主语课件-高考英语一轮复习
- 适用小企业会计准则的现金流量表自动生成模板
- 食品工厂6s管理(43页)ppt课件
- 《直播营销》课程标准
- 药用有机化学基础习题
- 桥台侧墙下部计算公式
评论
0/150
提交评论