安徽宣城市2025-2026学年度第一学期期末调研测试高三英语试题

宣城市度第一学期期末调研测试高三英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatwillthemanhave?A.Beefnoodles. B.Chickennoodles. C.Muttonnoodles.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:CanIhaveabowlofbeefnoodlesaswellasaglassofwater,please?W:Sorry,I’mafraidwehaverunoutofbeef.Butwehavechickenandmuttonnow.M:OK,I’lltrythelatterone.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthemaninvitethewomantodo?A.Meetwithhisbrother. B.Watchasportingevent. C.Tryoutfortheboxingteam.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:HeyJulia,doyoulikeboxing?W:Ido.Idon’tknowifIevertoldyouthatmybrotherwasonthemen’sboxingteaminthecity.M:Ididn’tknowthat.Well,Ihaveticketsfortonight’smatchifyouwanttogo.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatwillthemandoat1:00intheafternoon?A.Remindthewomantopreparedinner.B.Haveameetingintheoffice.C.HavelunchwithJack.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Myalarmdidn’tgooffsoI’mrunninglate.I’llneedtograbbreakfastattheoffice.W:Okay.Rememberthatyou’remeetingJackforlunchat1:00p.m.M:Thanksforremindingme.Ihadpletelyforgotten.Seeyoutonightfordinner.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whendidthewomaneatahamburger?A.Atbreakfasttime. B.Atlunchtime. C.Atdinnertime.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:I’mgladtoseeyouareeatingChinesefoodagain.It’sfarhealthierthanthathamburgerIsawyoueating.W:Whatyousawatlunchtimewasaoneoff,becauseIwaswithaWesternfriend.M:Ibetitwasn’tasgoodasthisdinneryourmothermade.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whereisthepaintinghangingnow?A.Inthepaintingstudio. B.Inthebedroom. C.Inthestudy.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Thatisalovelypaintingonthewall.Isitnew?W:No,I’vehaditforages,butitwasusuallyhiddenupstairsinthestudy.M:Movingittothebedroomisagoodchoice.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inagrocerystore. B.Inaclothingstore. C.Inafurniturestore.7.Howmuchwillthemanpay?A.$100. B.$500. C.$600.【答案】6.B7.C【解析】【原文】M:Hello,I’mlookingtobuyajacket.W:Wehaveawideselectionofjackets.Whatisitfor?Goingoutinthecityattheweekend?M:No,it’smoreforoutdoorsports.W:Likemountainclimbing?M:Sortof.I’vestartedgoingforlongforestwalksandwe’regettingclosetothewetseason.W:Sotheseareourallweatherjackets.Thecheapestis$100andthemostexpensiveis$600.M:Thatisveryexpensive.W:Yes,butitwillprotectyoufromheavyrainandithasasixmonthguarantee.M:OK,I’lltakethelatterone.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Changingdailyarrangements. B.Explainingworkduties. C.Buyingnewdevices.9.Whatwillthemanprobablydoduringdisconnectedperiods?A.Usehisphonetosendmessages.B.LearninformationontheInternet.C.Haveconversationswithhisfamily.【答案】8.A9.C【解析】【原文】M:Technologyitemsareamazingtools.Butit’simportanttotakebreaksfromusingthemonceinawhile.W:Iknow.ThesedaysIwork,gainentertainment,andlearninformationusingtheInternet.It’sveryefficient.ButIendupusingtechnologyitemsallday.M:Exactly.That’swhyI’mchangingmydailyandweeklyarrangementstoincludedisconnectedperiods.W:Whatdoyoumean?M:Myfriendtoldmeaboutthisidea.Itmeansnotusingphones,smartwatches,puters,orTVs.ThebiggestchallengeisnottouchingmyphonebecauseIusethatmost.W:Oh,Isee.M:Thesenewarrangementsaregreatchancestorelaxandchatwithourfamily.It’shardtohavedeepconversationswhilewe’realwaysconnectedtoourmessagesandsocialmedia.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10.Howoftendoesthedebateteammeet?A.Everyday. B.Twiceaweek. C.Threetimesamonth.11.Howdidthemanfeelaboutthefirstassignment?A.Confused. B.Confident. C.Proud.12.Whatdoesthemanmostlywanttobe?A.Ateacher. B.Alawyer. C.Areporter.【答案】10.B11.A12.C【解析】【原文】W:I’mproudofyouforjoiningourdebateteam,Chris.Thisisavaluablegroupforstudents.EveryMondayandThursday,ourteammeetstodiscusscurrenteventsandshareouropinions.M:Thanks,Ms.Brown.Ifeltconfidentaboutspeakingduringourmeeting,butIjustdon’tunderstandthefirstassignmentyougaveus.W:Thisassignmentisaboutwaystorespectothers’opinionswhilesharingyourideas.Thisiswhydebatingisvitalinthefieldsofpoliticsandlaw.M:I’mmoreinterestedinjobslikereporting.Woulddebateskillshelpwiththose?W:Definitely.Themostimportantpartsofdebatingaremunication,understandingothers,andgainingusefulknowledge.Thesethingshavehelpedmegreatlyasateacher.M:Thatmakessense.So,dowehavetopleteourtaskbyThursday?W:Yes,that’llbeournextteammeeting.Butplease,visitmyofficebeforethentoshareyourprogress.CanyouethisWednesday?M:Sure,willdo.Seeyouthen!听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13.Whatdidthewomanthinkabouttheconcert?A.Itwasverytouching. B.Itwasveryfunny. C.Itwasverynoisy.14.Whattypeofmusicdidthespeakerslistento?A.Popmusic. B.Dancemusic. C.Filmmusic.15.Wherewasthemanseatedattheconcert?A.Atthefront. B.Attheback. C.Onanupperlevel.16.Whatdidthemandoaftertheconcert?A.Hewentstraighthome. B.Hewentoutforameal. C.Hewenttothegym.【答案】13.A14.C15.C16.A【解析】【原文】M:Whatdidyouthinkoftheconcertyesterday?W:Itwasincredible.Ilovethatfilmsomuch,andhearingthemusicfromitlive,Iwasintearsbytheend.Itwassomoving.M:Iknow.Ihopetheywilldomusicfromothermovies.Theyareverytalented.W:Andtheconcerthallwastheperfectplace.Itwasneithertoocrowdednortoonoisy.M:Wherewereyousitting?W:Rightatthefront.Whataboutyou?M:Iwasonthefirstfloorlookingdown.W:Didyouseetheelderlycouplewhogotupattheendandstarteddancing?M:No,Imissedthat.Whatdidyoudoafterward?W:Iwentandgotpizzaintownwithtwofriends.Howaboutyou?a.m.thadbeenalongdaysoIjustwentstraighttobed.Iwasupat6:00a.m.thismorningtogotomygymclass.W:IshouldprobablystartgoingtothegymagainafterIateallthatfoodlastnight.M:Well,letmeknowifyoudecidetogo.Icanshowyouaround.W:Willdo.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.Whydoesthespeakerhavethetalk?A.Shewantspeopletoeathealthily.B.ShewantspeopletotraveltoThailand.C.ShewantspeopletoappreciateThaiculture.18.Wheredidtheideaoffruitcarvingbegin?A.InThailand. B.InJapan. C.InChina.19.WhendoesfruitcarvingplayanimportantroleinThailand?A.OntheFloatingLanternFestival.B.DuringtheThaiNewYearholiday.C.OnChristmas.20.Whatwillthespeakerdonext?A.Teachfruitcarving. B.Pickupmediumsizedknives. C.Cookacucumberwithleaves.【答案】17.C18.C19.B20.A【解析】【原文】Weletothecookingdemonstration.Tonight,I’mgoingtointroducetheartofThaifruitcarving.Ofcoursewe’llpracticethislater,andwe’llhavesometreatstoeat.ButIreallyhopetonight’stalkwillopenthedoortoanewcultureforyou.First,youmightwonderwhywehavemelons,cucumbers,carrots,andappleshere.Eventhoughit’sknownasThaifruitcarving,theartcanbeappliedtovegetables.Thepracticeofcarvingwasusedtodecoratethetablesoftheking,althoughThaifruitcarvingscanbeseenonanytablenow.Accordingtoanancientwriter,aservantintheroyalfamilyfirstcarvedbirdsoutoffruitduringtheFloatingLanternFestival.Thedecorationsonherboatweresobeautifulthatthekingorderedeverywomantolearnthisskill.FruitcarvingispracticedinbothThailandandJapan,buttheearliestknownfruitcarvingwasfoundinChina.FruitcarvingisanimportantpartoftheThaiNewYearholidaytable,butyoumightseefruitcarvingsatotherholidayslikeChristmasortheFloatingLanternFestival.Now,ifyoujustpickupthecucumberinfrontofyouandoneofthemediumsizedknives,I’llshowyouhowtoturnthatboringcucumberintoabeautifulleaf.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AAreyoutiredofhighenergybillsandacarbonfootprintthatseemstogrowwitheachpassingday?Looknofurther!GreenLivingInc.isheretorevolutionizeyourhomewithourcuttingedge,sustainablesolutionsdesignedtosaveyourmoneywhileprotectingtheplanet.We’vededicatedourselvestodevelopingproductsthatreduceenergyconsumption,minimizewaste,andpromoteahealthierlivingenvironment.Ourrangeisallcraftedwiththelatesttechnologytoensuremaximumefficiencyanddurability.SolarPanels:HarnessthePoweroftheSunOursolarpanelsareengineeredtotransformsunlightintoelectricityefficiently,reducingyourrelianceonthegridandslashingyourelectricitybills.Witheasyinstallationandminimalmaintenance,they’reasmartinvestmentforanyhomeownerlookingtogogreen.SmartThermostats:ControlYourClimate,SaveEnergySaygoodbyetowastefulheatingandcooling!Oursmartthermostatscanadjustthetemperatureautomatically,ensuringfortwhileoptimizingenergyuse.Youcanevencontrolthemremotelyviayoursmartphone,soyou’reneverheatingorcoolinganemptyhouse.EnergyEfficientLighting:BrightIdeasforaBrighterFutureSwapoutthoseold,energyguzzlingbulbsforourLEDlights.Theyuseupto80%lessenergyandlastupto25timeslongerthantraditionalbulbs.Notonlywillyousaveonyourelectricitybill,butyou’llalsoreducethefrequencyofbulbreplacements,cuttingdownonwaste.WaterSavingFixtures:EveryDropCountsConservewaterwithoutsacrificingperformancewithourrangeofwatersavingfaucets,showerheads,andtoilets.uresaredesignedtomaintainstrongwaterpressurewhileusingsignificantlylesswater,helpingyoucontributetowaterconservationefforts.CustomerFeedback“SinceinstallingGreenLiving’ssolarpanelsandsmartthermostat,myenergybillshavedroppedbynearly40%!I’mthrilledwiththesavingsandthepositiveimpactontheenvironment.”Sarah,Homeowner“Theenergyefficientlightinginmyofficehasnotonlybrightenedupthespacebutalsoreducedourelectricitycosts.GreenLiving’sproductsareawinwin!”Michael,BusinessOwner21.Inc.?istheprimarypurposeofGreenLivingInc.?A.Toselltraditionalhomeappliances. B.Topromotealuxuriouslifestyle.C.Toprovideecofriendlyhomesolutions. D.Tooffergovernmentinitiatives.22.WhichproductfromGreenLivingInc.canbecontrolleddigitally?A.Solarpanels. B.Smartthermostats. C.Energyefficientlighting. D.Watersavingfixtures.23.Whereismostprobablytakenfrom?A.Apany’swebsite. B.Aflightbookingguide. C.Afashionmagazine. D.Afinancejournal.【答案】21.C22.B23.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。介绍GreenLivingInc.公司，描述了他们提供的可持续家居解决方案，包括太阳能板、智能恒温器、节能照明和节水装置。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“GreenLivingInc.isheretorevolutionizeyourhomewithourcuttingedge,sustainablesolutionsdesignedtosaveyourmoneywhileprotectingtheplanet(GreenLiving公司旨在用我们前沿的可持续解决方案为你的家居带来变革，旨在为你省钱的同时保护地球)”可知，该公司的主要目的是提供环保的家居解决方案。故选C。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据“SmartThermostats:ControlYourClimate,SaveEnergy”部分内容“Youcanevencontrolthemremotelyviayoursmartphone(你甚至可以通过智能手机远程控制它们)”可知，智能恒温器可以通过数码方式控制。故选B。【23题详解】推理判断题。通读全文，根据第一段“GreenLivingInc.isheretorevolutionizeyourhomewithourcuttingedge,sustainablesolutionsdesignedtosaveyourmoneywhileprotectingtheplanet.(GreenLiving股份致力于通过我们的尖端、可持续的解决方案，在保护地球的同时为您省钱，从而彻底改变您的家园。)”可知，文章详细介绍了一家公司的环保产品、产品优势以及客户反馈，这类内容最有可能出现在公司的网站上。故选A。BEverymorning,asthefirstraysofsunlightflowthroughthecurtainsofhersmallapartment,72yearoldMrs.Thompsonholdsherknitting(编织)needles.Herfingers,weatheredbutskillful,weavesoftthreadintobrightscarves,hats,andgloves.Foryears,thesecreationshavebeenmorethanjustwinternecessities—theyarehersilentlanguageoflove,senttostrangersacrossthecitythroughalocalcharityorganization.“Itstartedasawaytofilltheemptyhoursaftermyhusbandpassedaway,”sheexplains,hereyescrinklingwithagentlesmile.“Butsoon,itbecamesomethingdeeper.Eachitemcarriesawish:Maythiskeepyouwarm.Mayyoufeelsomeonecares.”Thecharity,called“ThreadsofWarmth,”collectshandmadeitemsanddistributesthemtohomelessshelters,hospitals,andschoolsinlowineneighborhoods.Mrs.Thompsondevotesherselftoeverydetail.Hercontributions,oftendecoratedwithdelicatepatterns,havebeefavoritesamongtherecipients.Onewinterafternoon,whiledeliveringabatchofknittedgoodstoashelter,Mrs.ThompsonmetayounggirlnamedMia,achildinathreadbarecoat.WhenMrs.Thompsonofferedherabrightredhatwithacuteballontop,Mia’seyeslitup.“Isitreallyforme?”shewhispered.Mrs.Thompsonnodded,herheartswelling.“Yes,sweetheart.Andthere’smorewherethatcamefrom.”ThatencountersparkedachangeinMia.ShebeganvisitingMrs.Thompson’sapartmenteveryweekend,learningtoknitunderherpatientguidance.“Knittingislikemagic,”Miadeclaredoneday,herneedlesclickingrhythmically.“Youstartwithastring,anditturnsintosomethingbeautiful.”Overtime,Mia’sskillsimproved,andsheevendesignedherfirstscarfastripedpatterninblueandgreen,herfavoritecolors.Mrs.ThompsonframeditasareminderofMia’sprogress.“Yousee?”shesaid.“Kindnessisn’tjustaboutgiving;it’saboutpassingonthelight.”Today,ThreadsofWarmthhasexpandedbeyondthecity,withvolunteersnationwidejoiningthecause.Mrs.Thompson,thoughnolongertheyoungestmember,remainsitsheart.Herapartment,oncequiet,nowbuzzeswithlaughterasMiaandotherchildrengathertoknit,chat,andsharestories.24.WhatmotivatedMrs.Thompsontostartknittingforcharity?A.Herneedtoovereloneliness. B.Herdesiretoearnextramoney.C.Arequestfromacharityorganization. D.Herchildhoodhobbyofknitting.25.WhatmakesMrs.Thompson’scontributionstothecharitystandout?A.Theirquantities. B.Theirmaterials. C.Theircraftsmanship. D.Theirmarketvalue.26.WhywasMia’sencounterwithMrs.Thompsonaturningpointinherlife?A.Togetimmediatewarmthfromaredhat. B.Tocreatebeautywithhandsandsharewarmth.C.Tobeeknownforscarfdesignsinthetown. D.TofindapermanenthomewithMrs.Thompson.27.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthethemeofthepassage?A.Thegrowthofanationwidecharityorganization.B.Thechallengesfacedbytheelderlyinurbanareas.C.Theimportanceoftraditionalcraftsinmodernsociety.D.Howsmallactsofkindnesscancreatelastingconnections.【答案】24.A25.C26.B27.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了72岁的汤普森夫人在丈夫去世后，通过编织手工艺品并捐赠给慈善机构来排解孤独，她的善举不仅温暖了城市里的陌生人，还感染了小女孩米娅，让爱心得以传递，同时也让“温暖丝线”慈善组织不断发展壮大的故事。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Itstartedasawaytofilltheemptyhoursaftermyhusbandpassedaway(这一开始是为了打发我丈夫去世后的空虚时光)”可知，汤普森夫人开始为慈善机构编织，最初是为了打发丈夫去世后的空虚时光，排解内心的孤独。故选A。【25题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Mrs.Thompsondevotesherselftoeverydetail.Hercontributions,oftendecoratedwithdelicatepatterns,havebeefavoritesamongtherecipients(汤普森夫人专注于每一个细节。她捐赠的物品通常装饰着精美的花纹，已成为受赠者的最爱)”可知，汤普森夫人专注于每一个细节，她捐赠的物品有着精美的花纹，深受受赠者喜爱，这体现出她的编织品工艺精湛。故选C。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“Onewinterafternoon,whiledeliveringabatchofknittedgoodstoashelter,Mrs.ThompsonmetayounggirlnamedMia,achildinathreadbarecoat.WhenMrs.Thompsonofferedherabrightredhatwithacuteballontop,Mia’seyeslitup.‘Isitreallyforme?’shewhispered.Mrs.Thompsonnodded,herheartswelling.‘Yes,sweetheart.Andthere’smorewherethatcamefrom.’ThatencountersparkedachangeinMia.ShebeganvisitingMrs.Thompson’sapartmenteveryweekend,learningtoknitunderherpatientguidance.‘Knittingislikemagic,’Miadeclaredoneday,herneedlesclickingrhythmically.‘Youstartwithastring,anditturnsintosomethingbeautiful.’(一个冬日的下午，当汤普森夫人把一批编织品送到一个收容所时，她遇到了一个名叫米娅的小女孩，一个穿着破旧外套的孩子。当汤普森夫人递给她一顶顶上有个可爱小球的鲜红色帽子时，米娅的眼睛亮了起来。“这真的是给我的吗？”她小声问。汤普森夫人点了点头，心里暖暖的。“是的，亲爱的。以后还有更多呢。”那次相遇给米娅带来了改变。她开始每周都去汤普森夫人的公寓，在她耐心的指导下学习编织。“编织就像魔法，”有一天米娅说，她的织针有节奏地咔嗒作响，“你从一根线开始，它会变成一件美丽的东西。”)”可知，与汤普森夫人的相遇，让米娅感受到温暖，进而学会编织，用双手创造美好、传递温暖，这成为她人生的转折点。故选B。【27题详解】主旨大意题。文章讲述了汤普森夫人小小的编织善举，不仅温暖了他人，还传递了爱心，建立起人与人之间长久的联结。D选项“小小的善举如何创造长久的联结”最能概括文章主旨，故选D。CAccordingtonewdatafromtheonlinereservationservicepanyResy,90%ofGenerationZ(GenZ)dinerssaytheyenjoysharedtables,paredtojust60%ofboomers,whowerebornafterWorldWarII,highlightingagenerationalrevivalofoneoftherestaurantworld’smostcontroversialtrends:seatingmultiplegroupsofdinerstogetheratlargediningtables.Foragenerationraisedonlinebuthungryforrealworldconnection,sharingatablewithstrangershasbeelessaboutawkwardclosenessandmoreaboutthepromiseofcontrolledsocialization,andthepotentialforanewfriendorevenadate.“Sharedplateshavebeethenewstandard,especiallyamongGenZ,andsharedtablesaretheperfectsettingforthattheynaturallyturndinnerintoasharedexperience,”PabloRivero,CEOofResyandTockandSeniorVicePresidentofGlobalDiningatAmericanExpress,said.“Youneverknowwhoyou’llbeseatednextto;that’sthefunofit!”Resy’sreportfound63%ofthesurveyedfeelthatsharedtablesaregreatformeetingnewpeople,withhalfsayingthey’vehadinterestingconversationswithsomeonetheyotherwisewouldn’thavespokentowhilediningwithstrangers.Oneinthreesaidthey’dmetanewfriendthisway,andoneinsevensaidthey’dlandedadate.Shareddininghaslongsplittheroomliterally.Forsomediners,theideaofbrushingelbowswithstrangersfeelslesslikesimplecharmandmorelikeasocialanxietyexperiment,butnoteveryoneseesitthatway.“Youarebenefiting,becauseit’sagroupconversation,andyoucanaddtothatconversationinasaferway,”DellaPennasaid.“It’sespeciallyfortingforsomeofthosefolkswhomayhavefeltliketheydon’thavethesocialskills,orareabitshyer,orhavebeenkindofdigitalonlyforsolong.It’sasafestepbacktoconnectingandbeingsocialwhereyoudon’thavetheheavyweightofcarryingtheentireconversation.”28.Whatphenomenondoestheauthorpointoutinparagraph1?A.Apanyleadsglobalpromotionofsharedtablesworldwide.B.Generationalebackofsharedtables,GenZvsboomers.C.GenZprefersonlinereservationsovertraditionalones.D.Alldinerswidelyacceptsharedtablesasstandard.29.WhatmakessharedtablesattractivetoGenZ?A.Creatingachanceforsocialconnection. B.Helpingrestaurantsoperateefficiently.C.Offeringaprivatediningexperience. D.Reducingtheexpenseofameal.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”refertoinparagraph5?A.Thesocialanxietyexperience. B.Thesimplecharmofshareddining.C.Theideaofeatingclosetostrangers. D.Thephysicaldivisionofthediningroom.31.Whatcanbeasuitabletitlefor?A.BoomersLeadmunalDiningeback. B.SharedTablesBeePopularAmongGenZ.C.YoungDinersLoseTraditionalTableManners. D.OnlineReservationsChangeRestaurantCulture.【答案】28.B29.A30.C31.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了共享餐桌这一在餐饮界颇具争议的趋势在不同代际间的接受程度，重点阐述了共享餐桌在Z世代中受欢迎的原因。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“90%ofGenerationZ(GenZ)dinerssaytheyenjoysharedtables,paredtojust60%ofboomers,whowerebornafterWorldWarII,highlightingagenerationalrevivalofoneoftherestaurantworld’smostcontroversialtrends:seatingmultiplegroupsofdinerstogetheratlargediningtables.(90%的Z世代食客表示他们喜欢共享餐桌，而二战后出生的婴儿潮一代中只有60%喜欢，这凸显了餐饮界最具争议的趋势之一——让多组食客在大餐桌旁共同就餐，在不同代际间的复兴)”可知，作者在第一段指出了共享餐桌在不同代际（Z世代与婴儿潮一代）之间的回归现象。故选B项。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Foragenerationraisedonlinebuthungryforrealworldconnection,sharingatablewithstrangershasbeelessaboutawkwardclosenessandmoreaboutthepromiseofcontrolledsocialization,andthepotentialforanewfriendorevenadate.(对于在网络环境中长大但渴望现实世界联系的一代人来说，与陌生人共享餐桌不再仅仅是尴尬的近距离接触，更多的是一种有节制的社交机会，以及结交新朋友甚至约会的可能性)”可知，共享餐桌对Z世代有吸引力是因为它创造了社交联系的机会。故选A项。【30题详解】词句猜测题。根据第五段中的“Forsomediners,theideaofbrushingelbowswithstrangersfeelslesslikesimplecharmandmorelikeasocialanxietyexperiment,butnoteveryoneseesitthatway.(对于一些食客来说，与陌生人紧挨着用餐的想法与其说有一种简单的魅力，倒不如说是一场社交焦虑实验，但并非每个人都这么看待它)”可知，这里的“it”指代前文提到的“与陌生人紧挨着用餐的想法”。故选C项。【31题详解】主旨大意题。文章开篇通过数据对比指出Z世代和婴儿潮一代对共享餐桌接受程度的差异，接着阐述共享餐桌对Z世代的吸引力，即创造社交机会等，所以文章主要围绕共享餐桌在Z世代中受欢迎展开。B选项“SharedTablesBeePopularAmongGenZ.”（共享餐桌在Z世代中变得流行）适合作为文章标题。故选B项。DUrbanheatislands(UHIs)havebeeapressingenvironmentalchallengeascitiesexpandrapidlyworldwide.Thesephenomenaoccurwhenbuiltupareas—withconcreteroads,glassskyscrapers,andminimalgreenspacetrapmoreheatthansurroundingruralregions,raisingurbantemperaturesby2to8degreesCelsius.A2024studypublishedinSustainableCitiesandSocietytracked50majorcitiesacrossAsia,Europe,andNorthAmerica,findingthatUHIsnotonlyworsenheatwavesbutalsoincreaseenergyconsumptionforairconditioningby30%onaverage,makingcarbonemissionsworse.However,innovativeurbanplanningisprovingeffectiveineasingthisissue.TheChinesecityofShenzhenhaspioneereda“spongecitygreencorridor”model,integratingrooftopgardens,verticalforestsontheoutsideofbuildings,andpavementsthatletrainwatersinkintotheground.Overthepastfiveyears,thesemeasureshavereducedlocaltemperaturesby1.5degreesandcuturbanrunoffby40%duringheavyrains.Similarly,Copenhagen’s“coolneighborhoods”projectreplacedasphalt(沥青)withlightcolored,heatreflectivematerialsandexpandedmunityparks,loweringsummertemperaturesintargetedareasby2degreeswhileimprovingresidents’mentalhealth,accordingtopostprojectsurveys.Thekeytosuccessliesinbalancinginfrastructuredevelopmentwithecologicalconservation.Researchersemphasizethatnativeplantspeciesareparticularlycrucialtheyrequirelesswater,supportlocalbiodiversity,andabsorbmoreheatthannonlocalplants.Moreover,munityparticipationplaysavitalrole:inBerlin,residents’initiativestoconvertvacantlotsintourbangardenshavecreatedover120smallgreenspaces,eachcontributingtoUHIreductionwhilefosteringsocialconnections.Ascitiescontinuetogrow,addressingurbanheatislandsisnolongeroptionalbutessentialforsustainabledevelopment.Thesolutions—rootedingreeninfrastructure,smartdesign,andmunityengagementdemonstratethatenvironmentalprotectionandurbanizationcancoexistharmoniously.Bylearningfromsuccessfulcasesworldwide,citiescanturnthechallengeofUHIsintoanopportunitytobuildhealthier,moreresilientlivingspaces.32Whatisthemaincauseofurbanheatislands?A.Excessiveuseofairconditioning. B.Lightcoloredreflectivematerials.CWastegasesfromvehiclesandfactories. D.Lackofgreenspaceandoverbuiltareas.33.HowdoesShenzhenreduceurbanheatislands?A.Byexpandingruralareasaroundthecity. B.Byestablishingmorehighrisebuildings.C.Byusingnewheatreflectivematerialsonroads. D.Bydoingmoregreeningandbetterwatermanagement.34.Whyarenativeplantspeciesremendedforurbangreening?A.Becausetheyaremoreaffordabletomaintain. B.Becausetheygrowfasterthannonlocalplants.C.Becausetheyadaptbetterandabsorbmoreheat. D.Becausetheyattractmoremunityparticipation.35.Whatdoestheauthorimplyinthelastparagraph?A.Growthandgreengoalscangotogether. B.Citiesmuststopgrowingtosavenature.C.Fewcitiessucceedinfixingurbanheatislands. D.munityinvolvementsolvesurbanheatissues.【答案】32.D33.D34.C35.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍随着全球城市快速扩张，城市热岛效应成为紧迫的环境挑战，阐述其成因、危害，以及一些城市应对该问题的有效措施和成功经验。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Thesephenomenaoccurwhenbuiltupareas—withconcreteroads,glassskyscrapers,andminimalgreenspacetrapmoreheatthansurroundingruralregions,raisingurbantemperaturesby2to8degreesCelsius.(当建筑密集区域——拥有混凝土道路、玻璃摩天大楼和极少的绿地——比周边农村地区吸收更多热量，使城市气温升高2至8摄氏度时，就会出现这些现象。)”可知，城市热岛效应的主要成因是建筑密集区域多、绿地少。故选D。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“TheChinesecityofShenzhenhaspioneereda‘spongecitygreencorridor’model,integratingrooftopgardens,verticalforestsontheoutsideofbuildings,andpavementsthatletrainwatersinkintotheground.(中国深圳市开创了“海绵城市绿色廊道”模式，整合了屋顶花园、建筑外墙垂直森林以及能让雨水渗入地下的人行道。)”可知，深圳通过打造海绵城市绿色廊道，增加绿化并优化雨水管理来缓解城市热岛效应。故选D。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Researchersemphasizethatnativeplantspeciesareparticularlycrucialtheyrequirelesswater,supportlocalbiodiversity,andabsorbmoreheatthannonlocalplants.(研究人员强调，本地植物物种尤为关键——它们比外来植物需水量更少、支持本地生物多样性且吸收更多热量。)”可知，推荐本地植物是因为它们更适应环境、需水量少且能吸收更多热量。故选C。【35题详解】推理判断题。根据文中最后一段内容“Thesolutions—rootedingreeninfrastructure,smartdesign,andmunityengagementdemonstratethatenvironmentalprotectionandurbanizationcancoexistharmoniously.(这些解决方案——植根于绿色基础设施、智能设计和社区参与——表明环境保护与城市化可以和谐共存。)”可知，作者意在表明城市发展与环保绿色目标可以共存。故选A。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoDevelopaGrowthMindsetforAcademicSuccessInthejourneyoflearning,whatseparatessuccessfulstudentsfromothersisoftennotjustintelligence,butmindset.Agrowthmindsetthebeliefthatabilitiescanbedevelopedthroughefforthasbeeakeyfactorinacademicprogress.____36____Insteadoffearingchallenges,theyseethemasopportunitiestogrow.Itstandsincontrasttoafixedmindset,whichbelievesabilitiesarefixed.Forexample,whenfacingadifficultexamoraplexassignment,afixedmindsetmightleadyoutothink“I’mjustnotgoodatthissubject,”whileagrowthmindsetencouragesyoutosay“Icanimprovewithmorepractice.”____37____Todevelopagrowthmindset,startbyembracingmistakes.____38____Mistakesarenotsignsoffailurebutvaluablefeedbackthathelpsyouidentifyareasforimprovement.Whenyoumakeanerror,askyourself:“WhatcanIlearnfromthis?”ratherthanfeelingdiscouraged.____39____Don’tjustjudgeyourperformancebygradesortestscoresalone.Celebratethetimeyouspendstudying,thequestionsyouask,andtheprogressyoumakestepbystep.Thishelpsyoubuildresilienceandstaymotivatedevenwhenthefinalouteisn’timmediate.Finally,surroundyourselfwithpeoplewhoinspiregrowth.____40____Theirpositiveattitudetowardslearningwillencourageyoutopushyourlimitsandadoptasimilarmindset.Remember,agrowthmindsetisnotsomethingyouare