高三英语升学试题及答案

高三英语升学试题及答案一、单选题（每题1分，共20分）1.Thebook______Iborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.A.whoB.whichC.thatD.whom【答案】C【解析】关系代词that在定语从句中作宾语，先行词是物。2.Ifyou______harder,youwouldhavepassedtheexam.A.studyB.studiedC.hadstudiedD.willstudy【答案】B【解析】虚拟语气，与过去事实相反，从句用过去时。3.Notonly______butalsohisparents______tothepartylastnight.A.hecame;cameB.didhecome;cameC.hecame;didcomeD.hedidcome;came【答案】B【解析】Notonly位于句首，主句部分倒装。4.______isthepopulationofyourcity?A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.WhatD.How【答案】C【解析】询问人口数量用what。5.Thecompanyislookingforsomeonewithexperience______thiskindofwork.A.inB.atC.onD.for【答案】A【解析】experienceindoingsth.表示在某方面有经验。6.Idon'tknowtheexacttime______themeetingwillstart.A.whenB.whereC.thatD.which【答案】A【解析】when引导宾语从句，作时间状语。7.It'simportanttokeepabalance______workandlife.A.betweenB.amongC.inD.for【答案】A【解析】balancebetweenAandB表示A与B之间的平衡。8.______shearrives,we'llstartthemeeting.A.AssoonasB.UntilC.BeforeD.After【答案】A【解析】assoonas表示“一……就……”。9.Theteacheraskedthestudents______theyhadfinishedtheirhomework.A.whetherB.thatC.ifD.what【答案】C【解析】if/whether引导宾语从句，无意义差别。10.Thisisthe______mountainIhaveeverclimbed.A.highB.higherC.highestD.morehigher【答案】C【解析】最高级前需加the。11.Theboy______livesnextdoorismybestfriend.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which【答案】A【解析】关系代词在定语从句中作主语。12.Isuggest______tothecinemathisweekend.A.togoB.goingC.goD.goes【答案】B【解析】suggestdoingsth.建议做某事。13.Thebook______I'mreadingisaboutspaceexploration.A.whichB.thatC.whoseD.whom【答案】A【解析】which/that在定语从句中作主语或宾语。14.Sheisthe______studentinourclass.A.intelligentB.moreintelligentC.mostintelligentD.moremoreintelligent【答案】C【解析】最高级前需加the。15.It'snecessarytokeeppets______inthehouse.A.quietlyB.quietC.quietlyD.quietness【答案】A【解析】quietly作状语修饰动词keep。16.Theman______Ispoketowasveryhelpful.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which【答案】A【解析】关系代词在定语从句中作主语。17.Thisisthe______timeIhavevisitedthismuseum.A.firstB.secondC.thirdD.fourth【答案】A【解析】序数词前需加the。18.Theteacheraskedthestudents______theyweresatisfiedwiththeexam.A.whetherB.thatC.ifD.what【答案】C【解析】if/whether引导宾语从句。19.Theboy______Imentionedismybrother.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which【答案】A【解析】关系代词在定语从句中作主语。20.It'simportanttokeepabalance______workandlife.A.betweenB.amongC.inD.for【答案】A【解析】balancebetweenAandB表示A与B之间的平衡。二、多选题（每题4分，共20分）1.Thefollowingsentencesarecorrectexcept______.A.Ihaven'tseenhimfortenyears.B.Ihaven'tseenhimsincetenyearsago.C.Ihaven'tseenhimforalongtime.D.Ihaven'tseenhimsincealongtimeago.【答案】BD【解析】since后需加具体时间点，for后可加时间段。2.Thefollowingsentencesarecorrectexcept______.A.HeistallerthanI.B.Heistallerthanme.C.HeisastallasI.D.Heisastallasme.【答案】B【解析】than/as引导比较级从句时，从句用宾格。3.Thefollowingsentencesarecorrectexcept______.A.IaminterestedinlearningEnglish.B.IaminterestedinlearnEnglish.C.IaminterestedintolearnEnglish.D.IaminterestedinlearningEnglish.【答案】BC【解析】beinterestedindoingsth.固定搭配。4.Thefollowingsentencesarecorrectexcept______.A.Whoistheboythatissittingthere?B.Whoistheboywhomissittingthere?C.Whoistheboythatsitsthere?D.Whoistheboywhositsthere?【答案】B【解析】关系代词作主语时不用助动词。5.Thefollowingsentencesarecorrectexcept______.A.ThebookisinterestingthatIboughtyesterday.B.ThebookisinterestingwhichIboughtyesterday.C.ThebookisinterestingthatIboughtyesterday.D.ThebookisinterestingtheIboughtyesterday.【答案】AD【解析】that/which引导定语从句时，先行词是物。三、填空题（每题2分，共16分）1.Thecompanyislookingforsomeonewithexperience______thiskindofwork.【答案】in（2分）2.Idon'tknowtheexacttime______themeetingwillstart.【答案】when（2分）3.Theboy______livesnextdoorismybestfriend.【答案】who（2分）4.Thisisthe______mountainIhaveeverclimbed.【答案】highest（2分）5.Thebook______I'mreadingisaboutspaceexploration.【答案】which（2分）6.Theman______Ispoketowasveryhelpful.【答案】who（2分）7.Thisisthe______timeIhavevisitedthismuseum.【答案】first（2分）8.It'simportanttokeepabalance______workandlife.【答案】between（2分）四、判断题（每题2分，共10分）1.Twonegativesmakeapositive.（）【答案】（×）【解析】两个否定词连用表示肯定。2.Youcan'tjudgeabookbyitscover.（）【答案】（√）【解析】不能以貌取人。3.Theearlieryouarrive,themoreyou'llenjoytheparty.（）【答案】（√）【解析】the+比较级，the+比较级。4.Allthatglittersisnotgold.（）【答案】（√）【解析】闪光的未必都是金子。5.Practicemakesperfect.（）【答案】（√）【解析】熟能生巧。五、简答题（每题4分，共20分）1.Explainthedifferencebetween"see"and"look".【答案】"See"表示看见的结果，"look"表示看的行为。例如：-Iseeabirdinthesky.（看见鸟）-Ilookatthebird.（看鸟）2.Explainthedifferencebetween"busy"and"bored".【答案】"Busy"表示忙于做某事，"bored"表示对某事感到厌烦。例如：-Iambusywithmyhomework.（忙于做作业）-Iamboredwiththismovie.（对这部电影感到厌烦）3.Explainthedifferencebetween"speak"and"talk".【答案】"speak"通常指说某种语言，"talk"通常指交谈。例如：-HespeaksEnglishfluently.（他说英语流利）-Theyaretalkingabouttheirplans.（他们在谈论他们的计划）4.Explainthedifferencebetween"wait"and"waitfor".【答案】"wait"表示等待，"waitfor"表示等待某人或某事。例如：-Iamwaitingforthebus.（我在等公交车）-Iamwaiting.（我在等待，但未说明等待对象）5.Explainthedifferencebetween"borrow"and"lend".【答案】"borrow"表示借入，"lend"表示借出。例如：-Iborrowedabookfromthelibrary.（我从图书馆借了一本书）-Ilentabooktomyfriend.（我把书借给了我的朋友）六、分析题（每题10分，共20分）1.Analyzethestructureandmeaningofthesentence:"ThebookthatIboughtyesterdayisveryinteresting."【答案】结构：-主句：Thebookisveryinteresting.-定语从句：thatIboughtyesterday意义：-主句说明“这本书很有趣”。-定语从句说明“我昨天买的这本书”，修饰先行词“thebook”。2.Analyzethestructureandmeaningofthesentence:"Themanwholivesnextdoorismybestfriend."【答案】结构：-主句：Themanismybestfriend.-定语从句：wholivesnextdoor意义：-主句说明“那个男人是我最好的朋友”。-定语从句说明“住在隔壁的那个男人”，修饰先行词“theman”。七、综合应用题（每题25分，共50分）1.Writeashortpassage(about100words)aboutyourfavoritebook,usingatleastfiverelativeclauses.【答案】Myfavoritebookis"ToKillaMockingbird"byHarperLee.ItisabookthatIhavereadmanytimesandthatIalwaysfindinspiring.Thestory,whichtakesplaceinthe1930sintheSouthernUnitedStates,isaboutracialinjusticeandmoralgrowth.Thecharacters,whoarewell-developedandrealistic,teachmealota