高三专题复习-非谓语动词-高三-英语-课件

复习非谓语动词用法赵艳

成都十七中性质主语表语宾语宾补定语状语动名词不定式adj.adv.n.pron.adj.adv.n.pron.现在/过去分词非谓语动词是动词的非谓语形式，它在句中起名词、形容词、或副词等作用，主要作除了谓语以外的各种成分。非谓语充当

句子成分：

1.ReadingEnglishnovelsisreallygreatfun.(主语）2.Itishardtomakehimchangehismind.（主语）3.Ihavejustfinisheddoingmyhomework.（宾语）4.

Havingbeenreadmanytimes,thestoryseemsmucheasier.(状语)5.Seenfromonthetopofthehill,theparklooksmorebeautiful.(状语)6.Beingill,hewenthome.

（状语）7.Inoticedalongqueueoutsidethebankwaitingforittoopen.(宾语补足语）1.在句中作定语作定语Theschooltobebuiltisintendedforthedisabledchildren.

Theschoolbeingbuiltisintendedforthedisabledchildren.

Theschoolbuilt

lastyearisintendedforthedisabledchildren.即将要建正在建设已经建成1)Withtheworldchangingfast,wehavesomethingnew_______withallbyourselves.(09重庆）AdealBdealtCtodealDdealing2)Ifthere’salotwork_____,I’mhappytojustkeeponuntilitisfinidhed.(08上海）AtodoBtobedoingCdoneDdoingCA3)Thereisagreatdealofevidence________thatmusicactivitiesengagedifferentpartsofthebrain.AindicateBindicatingCtoindicateDtobeindicatingB=which\thatindicates4)Thetrees________inthestormhavebeenmovedofftheroad.(08湖南）AbeingblowndownBblowndownCblowingdownDtoblowndownB=that/whichwasblowndown２在句中作状语(考查重点)作状语（考查重点）Beingill,

hewenthome.Havingbeenreadmanytimes,thestoryseemsmucheasier.Seenfromonthetopofthehill,theparklooksmorebeautiful.(状语)Tofindmoreaboutouruniversity

courses,call86532196现在分词一般式现在分词完成式过去分词不定式小结：1现在分词与逻辑主语之间构成——关系,分词动作由——————发出；现在分词一般式(doing):表分词动作和主句动作————————————发生现在分词完成式（havingdone):表分词动作在主句动作发生——————发生，一般只作状语2过去分词与逻辑主语之间构成————关系,逻辑主语是分词动作的——————；、及物动词过去分词表“——”和“——”；不及物动词过去分词表“——”3不定式放句首作状语，只能表————主动逻辑主语同时或几乎同时之前被动承受者被动完成完成目的1）____theearthtobeflat,manyfearedthatColumbuswouldfallofftheedge.A.TobelieveB.BelievingC.BelievedD.Beingbelieved2）When____，themuseumwill

beopentothepublicnextyear．

A．completedB．completingC．beingcompletedD．tobe

completedBA3）．_____________manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodit.AToldBTellingCHavingtoldDHavingbeentold4）___thatshewasgoingofftosleep,Iaskedifshe’dlikethatlittledollonherbed.ASeeingBToseeCSeeDSeenDA5）_______theprojectintime,thestaffwereworkingatweekends.AComletingBHavingcompletedCTohavecomletedDTocompleteD３在句中作补语作补语Inoticedalongqueueoutsidethebankwaitingforittoopen.HepersuadedmetotakeabustouraroundChengdu.Wefoundthebuildingtorndown.1)Theyusecomputerstokeepthetraffic__________smoothly.AbeingrunBrunCtorunDrunning2)JennyhopesthatMrSmithwillsuggestagoodwaytohaveherwrittenEnglish_____inashortperiod.AimprovedBimprovingCtoimproveDimproveDA４复合结构复合结构Wethinkitunwiseforhimtogiveuptheopportunity.Theparentsareveryangryathisson’slyingtothemfrequently.Theboystoodthere,hisrighthandraised.不定式复合结构动名词复合结构独立主格结构1)Icouldn’tdomyhomeworkwithallthatnoise____________.AgoingonBgoesnonCwentonDtogoon2)Atthebeginningofclass,thenoiseofdesks_____couldbeheardoutsidetheclassroon.AopenedandclosedBtobeopenedandclosedCbeingopenedandclosedDtoopenandcloseAC易错点回顾

Ilikegettingupveryearlyinsummer.Themorningairissogood________.AtobebreathedBtobreatheCbreathingDbeingbreathedB1.

在easy,difficult,hard,interesting,pleasant等形容词后的不定式用主动形式表示被动含义。［误］

Ifindthearticledifficulttobeunderstood.［正］

Ifindthearticledifficulttounderstand.1_____inabrightredskirt,sheiseasytopickoutamongthecrowd.A.WearingB.PuttingonC.DressedD.Dressing2———withsomuchtrouble,wefailedtocompletethetaskontime.AFacedBFaceCFacingDTofaceCA2.必背习惯搭配：1.behiddenin2.belostinthought3.becaughtintherain4.beseparatedfrom5.be/becomeinterestedin6.beseated7.befixedon8.bedressedinwhite9.beabsorbedinthebook10.beburiedinwork这些结构不强调动作而强调状态，放句首作状语时去掉be,直接用，不考虑主动、被动链接高考

1．When____，themuseumwill

beopentothepublicnextyear．

A．completedB．completingC．beingcompletedD．tobe

completed

2___________therightkindoftraining,theseteenagersoccerplayersmayonedaygrewtheinternationalstars.AGivingBHavinggivenCTogiveDGivenAD3._____inthequeueforhalfanhour,Tomsuddenlyrealizedthathehadlefthiswalletathome.A.Towait B.Havewaited C.Havingwaited D.Tohavewaited4.LeonarddaVinchi(1452-1519)___________birdskeptincagesinordertohavethepleasureofsettingthemfree.A.issaidtobeingbuyingBissaidtohaveboughtChadsaidtobuyDhassaidtohaveboughtCB5.Thechildrenwenthomefromthegrammarschool,theirlessons____fortheday.AfinishingBfinishedChadfinishedDwentfinished6._______delicious,thenoodles_______bytheoldmansellwell.A.Tasting;makingB.Totaste;madeC.Tasted;madeD.Tasting;madeDB独立主格结构=andtheirlessonswerefinishedforthe