2026年辽宁省丹东市高考英语一模试卷

第1页（共1页）2026年辽宁省丹东市高考英语一模试卷第一部分：听力第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一1．（1.5分）Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace？A.Inalibrary.B.Inabookstore.C.Inaclassroom.2．（1.5分）Howdoesthewomanfeelnow？A.Relaxed.B.Excited.C.Tired.3．（1.5分）Howmuchwillthemanpay？A.＄20.B.＄80.C.＄100.4．（1.5分）WhatdoesthemantellJanetodo？A.Postponehisappointment.B.MeetMr.Douglas.C.Returnat3o'clock.5．（1.5分）WhywouldDavidquithisjob？A.Togobacktoschool.B.Tostarthisownfirm.C.Toworkforhisfriend.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。（3分）6.Whatdoesthemanwantthewomantodo？A.Checkthecupboard.B.Cleanthebalcony.C.Buyanumbrella.7.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers？A.Husbandandwife.B.Employerandemployee.C.Shopassistantandcustomer（4.5分）8.Wheredidthewomangoattheweekend？A.Thecitycentre.B.Theforestpark.C.Theman'shome.9.Howdidthemanspendhisweekend？A.Packingforamove.B.GoingoutwithJenny.C.Lookingforanewhouse.10.Whatwillthewomandofortheman？A.Staywithhiskid.B.TakeHenrytohospital.C.Lookafterhispet.（4.5分）11.Howdidthemanfeelabouthisperformancetoday？A.Greatlyencouraged.B.Abitdissatisfied.C.Terriblydisappointed.12.Whatdidthemansayhelpedhimovercometheproblem？A.Patience.B.Luck.C.Determination.13.Whatisthewomandoing？A.Conductinganinterview.B.Holdingapressconference.C.Hostingaceremony.（4.5分）14.Whatisnexttotheapartmentbuilding？A.Arestaurant.B.Alaundry.C.Agrocerystore.15.Whichisincludedintherent？A.Electricity.B.TheInternet.C.SatelliteTV.16.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheapartment？A.It'squitelarge.B.It'swellfurnished.C.It'sworththemoney.（6分）17.WhereisJefffrom？A.Liverpool.B.Coventry.C.Newcastle.18.WheredoyoungmengotowatchbiggamesaccordingtoJeff？A.Pubs.B.Stadiums.C.Friends'homes.19.WhydoesJeffhavetopickateamtosupport？A.Toavoidbeingbothered.B.Toopenaconversation.C.Toearnrespectfromothers.20.WhatdoesJeffmainlytalkabout？A.England'smomentofsuccess.B.Englishflagasasymbolofhope.C.England'sall﹣timefavouritesport.第二部分：阅读第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（7.5分）Lookingaroundyourcity，itmaybehardtoimaginethattheremightbeatimewhenitnolongerexists.Butthat'sexactlywhathappenedtothesecities.Readontolearnaboutthesecities.Bannack，MontanaGoldwasdiscoveredatthesitethatbecameBannackin1862.Likemanycitiesbuiltduringthegoldrush，Bannackisnowaghosttown.Thelocationandoldbuildingshavebeenpreservedasastateparkforvisitorswhowanttoexperiencealittlebitofhistory.HashimaIsland，JapanHashimaIslandwasformerlyoneofthemostpopulatedcitiesintheworld.Thelocalsmadetheirlivingattheisland'sunderwatercoalmines.Whenthemineswereclosed，HashimaIslandwasabandoned.Todayitisnothingbutforgottenbuildings.Consonno，ItalyConsonnowasatinytownwithapopulationoflessthan300.Theresidentsmadetheirlivingharvestingcrops.ThenMarioBagnocamealonganddecidedtoturntheareaintotheLasVegasofItaly.Hedestroyednearlyeverybuildingtobuildhismasterpiece.Buta1976landslideburiedtheaccessroadandlefttheprojectunfinished.Consonnoisnowabandoned.EasternSettlement，GreenlandEasternSettlementinGreenlandisn'tjustanabandonedcity，it'salsoamystery.OncethemostpopulatedareainGreenland，theareawasabandonedandnooneknowswhy.Thelastknownwritingsfromtheareapertainedtoaweddingin1408andofferednoclues.21.Whichcity'sresidentsdependedoncoalminesfortheirlivelihood？A.Bannack，Montana.B.HashimaIsland，Japan.C.Consonno，Italy.D.EasternSettlement，Greenland.22.WhatfinallyputanendtoBagno'sproject？A.Anaturaldisaster.B.Residents'protests.C.Easyaccessbyroad.D.ThewarningfromLasVegas.23.Whatdothesecitieshaveincommon？A.Theywereallpopulous.B.Theyhavealldisappeared.C.Theyhaveallbeenabandoned.D.Theywerealldestroyedbydisasters.（10分）BoyanSlatspenthisearlychildhoodinDelft，ahistoricuniversitytownknownforitscreativeatmosphere.Fromtheageoftwo，heshowedanaturaltalentforinvention，engaginginprojectslikebuildingtreehousesinhisbackyard.Thisearlycreativitywasprobablyinfluencedbyhisfather'sartisticcareer.Hismulticulturalbackground—combiningDutch，British，andCroatianinfluences—exposedhimtodifferentwaysofthinkingfromayoungage，shapingawideworldviewthatfocusedonproblem﹣solvingandglobalawareness.Duringhisteenageyears，thisfoundationbegantoconnectwithhisinterestsinoceanicenvironments，givinghimthekeyinsightthatlarge﹣scaletechnologicalsolutionsmightbepossible.WhileonvacationinGreeceat16yearsold，Boyanwentscubadivingandsawmoreplasticbagsthanfishinthesea，whichlefthimthinking，"Whycan'twejustcleanthisup？"Hestartedlookingfurtherintotheproblem，consideredpossibletechnologicalsolutionstooceanplasticpollution，andworkedhardtoobtainpracticalknowledgethroughaschoolprojectthathelpeddevelophisideas.Inlate2012，hepresentedtheseideasataTEDxconference.Atfirst，armedwithonly€300ofsavedpocketmoney，hestruggledtomakeprogress.However，everythingchangedinFebruary2013whenhisTEDxvideosuddenlybecamepopularonline，andtheattentionthatfollowedallowedBoyantofoundTheOceanCleanup.Boyanthengatheredateamofvolunteersandlaunchedacrowdfundingcampaign，whichfundedayear﹣longfeasibilitystudy（可行性研究）—thefirstrealstepinbringingBoyan'stechnologicalsolutionstolife.ThatishowBoyanturnedhisdreamintoreality.Today，TheOceanCleanupisactivelycleaninguptheGreatPacificGarbagePatchandhasbeenusinginterceptors（拦截器）insomeoftheworld'smostpollutedriverstopreventplasticfromreachingtheoceaninthefirstplace.24.WhatcanweknowaboutBoyanfromthefirsttwoparagraphs？A.Hisparentscomefromdifferentcountries.B.Hisfather'scareermayhavefueledhiscreativity.C.Hegrewupinatownknownforitsartisticheritage.D.Heshowedgreatinterestinoceanattheageoftwo.25.WhatinspiredBoyan'soceancleanupidea？A.Adisturbingmarinesight.B.Hisschoolprojectonocean.C.Aconferencepresentation.D.Hismulticulturalbackground.26.WhathelpedBoyanstartTheOceanCleanup？A.Hispocketmoney.B.Afeasibilitystudy.C.Acrowdfundingcampaign.D.HisTEDxvideo'spopularity.27.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeBoyan？A.Selflessandconservative.B.Considerateandsensitive.C.Talentedandeco﹣conscious.D.Determinedandeasy﹣going.（10分）Afewglassesofalcoholareenoughtoleadtomorelocalizedinformationprocessingandreducedbrain﹣widecommunication，anewstudyhasdiscovered.Theresearchersbehindthestudybelievethattheirfindingscouldgosomewaytoexplainingwhydifferentpeoplecanfeeldifferentlevelsofdrunkennessatthesamebreath﹣alcohollevel.Theresearchersrecruited107healthyparticipants.Theyweregivenadrinkdesignedtoraisetheirblood﹣alcoholleveltotheUSlimitfordriving.Halfanhourafterdrinking，theparticipantswentintoanMRIscanner，wheretheirbrainactivitywasmapped.Usingavarietyofmathematicalapproaches，theresearcherscalculatedcommunicationsbetween106differentbrainregions.Overall，brainareasbecamelesswellconnectedtotherestofthebrain.Althoughthevolunteerswereallaboutasdrunkaseachother，somefeltmoredrunkthanothers.Theresearchersfoundthatthisfeelingofdrunkennesswasrelatedtohowdisconnectedtheirbrainregionshadbecome.What'smore，thenetworkchangesgosomewaytoexplaininghowtoomuchalcoholcanstarttocauseblurredvision，difficultywalkinginastraightline.Theparietallobe（脑叶），responsibleforspatialawareness，hadnosignificantchangesatall.Thefrontallobe，whichislinkedtodecision﹣making，andthetemporallobe，whichhandlesmemoryprocessing，showedminorchangesinactivity.Oneoftheregionsmostaffectedbythedecreasedglobalconnectivitywastheoccipitallobe.It'sherethatthebrainprocessesvisualdatafedinbyoureyes，andthesechangeslikelymeanthisdataislessreadilyavailabletotherestofthebrain."Ourresultsthatinformationtransferbecomesmoreisolatedandlessintegratedareconsistentwithalcohol'sknowninfluence，"writetheresearchers.However，theresearcherssayfutureworkshouldincludebroadergroupsofparticipantsandlookmoredirectlyattheeffectsofbrainnetworkdisruptiononpeoplewhoarelessphysicallyandmentallyhealthythantheparticipantsinthisstudy.28.Whatmadepeoplefeeldifferentlydrunkatthesamebreath﹣alcohollevel？A.Thetypeofalcohol.B.Thelevelofbloodalcohol.C.Theprocessingofvisualinformation.D.Thedegreeofreducedbrain﹣widecommunication.29.Whichbrainareaismostimpactedbyalcohol﹣relatedreducedconnectivity？A.Thefrontallobe.B.Thetemporallobe.C.Theparietallobe.D.Theoccipitallobe.30.Whatshouldbeimprovedforfuturestudiesaccordingtotheresearchers？A.Thesample.B.Themodel.C.Themeasurementtools.D.Theresearchmethods.31.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage？A.Alcoholharmsvisualfunction.B.Alcoholweakensbrainintegration.C.Alcoholinfluencescertainbrainareas.D.Alcoholimproveslocalbrainactivities.（10分）Thehardest﹣to﹣findplanetaryaurora（极光）intheSolarSystemhasfinallybeenrevealedinallitsgentlyglowingglory.It'sthefirsttimeanaurorahasbeenimagedontheSolarSystem'soutermostknownplanet，thankstothesensitivityofJWST'spowerfuldetector.Interestingly，Neptune'smagneticfieldisunusual.Itsaurorasappearneartheequatorratherthanthepoles，unlikeEarth's.JWSTmeasurementsofthetemperatureofthedistanticegiantrevealedwhywe'vehadsuchahardtimedetectingNeptune'sauroras.Theplanet'stemperaturehasdroppedsignificantlysince1989accordingtoJWSTmeasurements.Coldertemperaturesmeanfainterauroras.PreviouspredictionsaboutNeptune'spossibleauroraswerebasedoninaccuratetemperatures，soscientistshadbeenlookingforthewrongthing.In2023，aspacetelescopeaccuratelymeasuredNeptune'satmosphereandfoundtheH3⁺ion，whichislinkedtoauroras.BytrackingtheconcentrationofH3⁺acrosstheskiesofNeptune，ateamofastronomersledbyHenrikMelinofNorthumbriaUniversityintheUKwasabletomapthelocationoftheplanet'sauroras.Atlast，thesetiscomplete.AurorashavebeenseenoneverysingleplanetintheSolarSystem，revealingthatthephenomenonisnotjustprevalent，butafeatureoftheinteractionbetweenplanetsandtheSun.Thisdiscoverygivesusanewtooltointerpret，notjustthevarietythatcanbeexhibitedbyasinglephenomenonacrossverydifferentworldshereintheSolarSystem，butalsoonotherworldsorbitingalienstars."SincethemostcommonlydetectedtypeofextrasolarplanetisNeptune﹣sized，andasNeptunelackstheextremeseasonsofUranus，"saidDrEmmaCarter."Theseobservationshelpexploreatmosphere﹣magnetosphereinteractionsonthemostcommon﹣sizedworldsinourgalaxy."32.WheredoNeptune'saurorasmainlyform？A.Nearthepoles.B.Neartheequator.C.Neartheicegiant.D.Nearthemagneticfield.33.WhywereNeptune'saurorashardtofind？A.Theplanetbecamecooler.B.Scientistsusedwrongtools.C.Scientistscouldn'tlocateNeptune'sposition.D.TheconcentrationofH3⁺ontheplanetistoohigh.34.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword"prevalent"inParagraph4？A.Persistent.B.Unique.C.Common.D.Fascinating.35.WhatdidDrEmmaCarterthinkofthediscovery？A.Convincing.B.Limited.C.Enlightening.D.Valueless.第二节阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。（12.5分）Inanageofinstantpleasure，constantnotifications，andnonstopproductivitypressure，slowlivinghasemergedasaquietresistance.36Itisanintentionalchoicetoprioritizepresence，quality，andmeaningoverspeedandquantity.Slowlivingoffersprofoundbenefitsformentalhealth，relationships，andoverallwell﹣beingthatmodernfast﹣pacedlifeoftenoverlooks.Slowlivingreducesstressandanxiety.37Wereleasecortisol（皮质醇）andoverloadournervoussystems.Byslowingdown—whetherthroughmindfuleating，unhurriedwalks，orsimplypausingtobreathe—weactivatethebody'srelaxationresponse.Studiesshowthatregularslowmomentslowercortisollevels，improvesleepquality，andreducefeelingsofoverwhelm.38Inaworldofquicktextsandsuperficialinteractions，takingtimetoengagefullywithpeoplefostersgenuinerelationships.Aslowconversationovercoffee，asharedmealwithoutphones，oraquieteveningwithfamilycreatesspaceforempathy，listening，andemotionalcloseness.39Slowlivingcultivatesgratitudeandjoy.Theworldoffersuscountlesssmallbeauties：asunrise，awarmcupoftea，thesoundofrain.40Byslowingdown，welearntonoticeandappreciatethesemoments.Thispracticeofmindfulnessshiftsourfocusfromwhatwelacktowhatwehave，fosteringalastingsenseofgratitudeandcontentmentthatnoamountofspeedorachievementcanmatch.A.Itisnotaboutlazinessorinefficiency.B.Slowlivingdeepensconnectionswithothers.C.Yetrushingblindsustothesmallpleasuresoflife.D.Modernsocietybelievesfastermeansmoreeffective.E.Thesemeaningfulbondsareessentialforhumanwell﹣being.F.Rushingthroughtaskskeepsourbodiesinfight﹣or﹣flightmode.G.Farfrombeinginefficient，slowlivingcanactuallymakeusmoreproductive.第三部分：语言运用第一节阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（15分）Thissemester，myhighschooldidtheunthinkable：insteadofbanningAI，welaunchedaCollaborativeWritingLab.Ourteacher，Ms.Hale，framedAIasaco﹣pilottostrengthen，not41，ourownvoice.Initially，Iwas42.Likemanypeers，IsawAIasa43，notatooltogrowasawriter.Ms.Haleassignedapersonalnarrative：writeaboutamomentthat44youridentity.Ichosemygrandmother'sbakery，whereIspentweekendsfoldingdoughandlisteningtoherimmigrationstories.IfedmynotesintoanAIandletit45thewholepiece.WhenIreadit，Ifroze：thewritingwaspolishedbut46.Itdescribedabakery，notmygrandmother's—noflouronherapron，nomusicinhervoice，nowarmthfromtheoven.TheAIhad47allthemessy，humandetailsthatmadethestorymine.Insteadofscolding，Ms.Haleusedmy48drafttoteach.Sheshowedmeasimplerule：AIhandlesgrammarandtranslation；youmakethecreative49.Ialonechosewhichemotionstokeep，whichmemoriestohighlight，whichtonefelttrue.Istartedover.IusedAIto50awkwardsentences，butwroteeverycorememorybymyself.Iaddedtheflourdustingthecounterlikesnow，mygrandmother'slaugh51withtheoven'shum，the52whencustomerssaidmypastriestastedlikehome.WhenIturneditin，Ms.Halewrote："Thisisyourstory—raw，real，andunforgettablyyou."Bysemester'send，myessaywaspublishedintheschoolmagazine.Moreimportantly，IlearnedtoevaluateAIoutputandprotectmy53perspective.Research54this：guidedAIuseboostscreativitymorethanbanningitorlettingitwriteunchecked.Now，Iseetechnologyasa55，notathreat.Thestoriesrootedinlove，memory，andidentitycanneverbegeneratedbyAI.Ms.Hale'slabtaughtmethegreatestpower：totellmyownstory，onmyownterms.41.A.createB.reserveC.recoverD.replace42.A.carefulB.skepticalC.relaxedD.excited43.A.shortcutB.secretC.signalD.style44.A.limitedB.shapedC.measuredD.lost45.A.correctB.copyC.draftD.check46.A.flexibleB.powerlessC.comfortableD.lifeless47.A.pickedupB.sandeddownC.gluedtogetherD.advancedin48.A.perfectB.lateC.failedD.final49.A.promisesB.decisionsC.plansD.decorations50.A.fixB.formC.writeD.read51.A.stayingB.competingC.mixingD.breaking52.A.prideB.commentC.doubtD.freedom53.A.commonB.basicC.strangeD.unique54.A.missesB.challengesC.backsD.skips55.A.toolB.toyC.mysteryD.ban第二节阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（15分）TounderstandChina，onemustfirstknowJingdezhenporcelain.Ithaslongbeen56importantculturalsymbolthroughwhichtheworldhascometoknowChina.Today，thecityisusingsmall"china"totellthestoryofbig"China"，presentingChineseculturewithgreater57（open）andconfidence.Theefforttomakethe"thousand﹣year﹣oldporcelaincapital"anevenbrightercallingcardis58（increasing）visibleinthecity'sengagementwiththeoutsideworld.Jingdezhennowmaintainsfriendlytieswithmorethan180citiesinover70countries.Ithasalsobuiltstrongerplatformsathome.Since2004，theChinaJingdezhenInternationalCeramicExpohasgrown59aflagshipevent.Duringlastyear'sevent，Jingdezhen60（launch）the1819CeramicCarnival，takingceramiccultureintothestreetsandthecity'sdailylife.Thecity'sofficialceramicflagshipstores，afterexpandingfromDubaitoIstanbul，havemorethan55onlineandofflineoutletsbothathomeandabroad，withannualsalesrevenue61（reach）228millionyuan.Jingdezhen'sgrowinginternationalappeal62（root）insomethingdeeper：culturalheritageprotection.Asoneofthe63（world）rarelivingceramicheritagecomplexes，Jingdezhenpreservesacompletetraditionalporcelain﹣makingsystem，64linksrawmaterials，workshops，kilnsitesandurbanneighborhoods.Inrecentyears，thecityhasbrought24765（protect）relicunitsandheritagezonesundersystematicconservation.第四部分：写作第一节66．（15分）假定你是李华，你校英文报正在举办以"交通安全，人人有责"为主题的征文活动。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：（1）你对主题的理解；（2）你的倡议。注意：（1）词数80左右；（2）适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。TrafficSafety：ASharedResponsibility________第二节67．（25分）阅读下面文章，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一个完整短文，续写词数应为150左右。IntherollinggrasslandsofsouthernBrazil，theGauchopeoplehavelivedalongsidehorsesforcenturies.Tothem，horsesarenotjusttoolsortransportation—theyarepartners，friends，andmirrorsofthesoul.ButinasmallridingschoolontheedgeofPortoAlegre，ayounginstructornamedSofiawasabouttolearnthatthispartnershipmeantmorethanshehadeverimagined.Sofiahadgrownuparoundhorses.Herfather，arespectedGauchotrainer，taughthertoridebeforeshecouldwalk.Byagesixteen，shecouldtame（驯化）anyhorseonthefarm.Buttherewasonehorseshecouldneverquitereach.HernamewasVentana，abeautifulhorsewithacoatasdarkasamoonlessnight.Shehadbeenrescuedfromanownerwhohadtreatedhercruelly，andtheproofofhersufferingwaswrittenineverylineofherbody.Ventanakepteveryoneatadistance.Wheneverahumanappearedwithasaddle（马鞍），shewouldrun—fleeingtothefarthestcornerofthefield，herwholebodytremblingasifthepaststillchasedher.Theothertrainershadgivenuponher."Whykeepher？"Sofiaaskedherfatheroneafternoon，frustratedafteranotherfailedattempt."She'sdangerous.She'llneverbearidinghorse."Herfather，oldPrates，lookedatherwithcalmeyes."Ahorseisnotamachinetobefixed，Sofia.Sheisalivingbeingwithabrokenheart.Thequestionisnotwhethershecanberidden，butwhetheryoucanearnhertrust.Andthattakestime—justbeingthere，dayafterday，untilshe'sready."Sofiadidn'tunderstand.Shehadalwaysmeasuredhersuccessbyhowquicklyshecouldtameahorse—byhowsoonshecouldride.ButVentanarefusedtoplaythatgame.EverytimeSofiaenteredherstall（马厩）withasaddle，thehorsewouldbackintothecorner，eyeswidewithfear.Ventanaremainedunreachable，andSofia'sconfidencebegantocrack.注意：（1）续写词数应为150左右；（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Oneevening，SofiasatoutsideVentana'sstall，exhaustedanddefeated.________Onespringmorning，monthslater，herfatherwassurprisedtoseeanincrediblescene.________

2026年辽宁省丹东市高考英语一模试卷第一部分：听力第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一1．（1.5分）Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace？A.Inalibrary.B.Inabookstore.C.Inaclassroom.【解答】略2．（1.5分）Howdoesthewomanfeelnow？A.Relaxed.B.Excited.C.Tired.【解答】略3．（1.5分）Howmuchwillthemanpay？A.＄20.B.＄80.C.＄100.【解答】略4．（1.5分）WhatdoesthemantellJanetodo？A.Postponehisappointment.B.MeetMr.Douglas.C.Returnat3o'clock.【解答】略5．（1.5分）WhywouldDavidquithisjob？A.Togobacktoschool.B.Tostarthisownfirm.C.Toworkforhisfriend.【解答】略第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。（3分）6.Whatdoesthemanwantthewomantodo？A.Checkthecupboard.B.Cleanthebalcony.C.Buyanumbrella.7.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers？A.Husbandandwife.B.Employerandemployee.C.Shopassistantandcustomer【解答】略（4.5分）8.Wheredidthewomangoattheweekend？A.Thecitycentre.B.Theforestpark.C.Theman'shome.9.Howdidthemanspendhisweekend？A.Packingforamove.B.GoingoutwithJenny.C.Lookingforanewhouse.10.Whatwillthewomandofortheman？A.Staywithhiskid.B.TakeHenrytohospital.C.Lookafterhispet.【解答】略（4.5分）11.Howdidthemanfeelabouthisperformancetoday？A.Greatlyencouraged.B.Abitdissatisfied.C.Terriblydisappointed.12.Whatdidthemansayhelpedhimovercometheproblem？A.Patience.B.Luck.C.Determination.13.Whatisthewomandoing？A.Conductinganinterview.B.Holdingapressconference.C.Hostingaceremony.【解答】略（4.5分）14.Whatisnexttotheapartmentbuilding？A.Arestaurant.B.Alaundry.C.Agrocerystore.15.Whichisincludedintherent？A.Electricity.B.TheInternet.C.SatelliteTV.16.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheapartment？A.It'squitelarge.B.It'swellfurnished.C.It'sworththemoney.【解答】略（6分）17.WhereisJefffrom？A.Liverpool.B.Coventry.C.Newcastle.18.WheredoyoungmengotowatchbiggamesaccordingtoJeff？A.Pubs.B.Stadiums.C.Friends'homes.19.WhydoesJeffhavetopickateamtosupport？A.Toavoidbeingbothered.B.Toopenaconversation.C.Toearnrespectfromothers.20.WhatdoesJeffmainlytalkabout？A.England'smomentofsuccess.B.Englishflagasasymbolofhope.C.England'sall﹣timefavouritesport.【解答】略第二部分：阅读第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（7.5分）Lookingaroundyourcity，itmaybehardtoimaginethattheremightbeatimewhenitnolongerexists.Butthat'sexactlywhathappenedtothesecities.Readontolearnaboutthesecities.Bannack，MontanaGoldwasdiscoveredatthesitethatbecameBannackin1862.Likemanycitiesbuiltduringthegoldrush，Bannackisnowaghosttown.Thelocationandoldbuildingshavebeenpreservedasastateparkforvisitorswhowanttoexperiencealittlebitofhistory.HashimaIsland，JapanHashimaIslandwasformerlyoneofthemostpopulatedcitiesintheworld.Thelocalsmadetheirlivingattheisland'sunderwatercoalmines.Whenthemineswereclosed，HashimaIslandwasabandoned.Todayitisnothingbutforgottenbuildings.Consonno，ItalyConsonnowasatinytownwithapopulationoflessthan300.Theresidentsmadetheirlivingharvestingcrops.ThenMarioBagnocamealonganddecidedtoturntheareaintotheLasVegasofItaly.Hedestroyednearlyeverybuildingtobuildhismasterpiece.Buta1976landslideburiedtheaccessroadandlefttheprojectunfinished.Consonnoisnowabandoned.EasternSettlement，GreenlandEasternSettlementinGreenlandisn'tjustanabandonedcity，it'salsoamystery.OncethemostpopulatedareainGreenland，theareawasabandonedandnooneknowswhy.Thelastknownwritingsfromtheareapertainedtoaweddingin1408andofferednoclues.21.Whichcity'sresidentsdependedoncoalminesfortheirlivelihood？BA.Bannack，Montana.B.HashimaIsland，Japan.C.Consonno，Italy.D.EasternSettlement，Greenland.22.WhatfinallyputanendtoBagno'sproject？AA.Anaturaldisaster.B.Residents'protests.C.Easyaccessbyroad.D.ThewarningfromLasVegas.23.Whatdothesecitieshaveincommon？CA.Theywereallpopulous.B.Theyhavealldisappeared.C.Theyhaveallbeenabandoned.D.Theywerealldestroyedbydisasters.【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据文章HashimaIsland，Japan部分Thelocalsmadetheirlivingattheisland'sunderwatercoalmines.（当地居民靠岛上的水下煤矿谋生。）可知，日本端岛的居民依靠煤矿为生。故选B。（2）细节理解题。根据文章Consonno，Italy部分Buta1976landslideburiedtheaccessroadandlefttheprojectunfinished.（但是，1976年的一次山体滑坡掩埋了通道，导致项目未完成。）可知，1976年的山体滑坡导致项目的结束，属于自然灾害。故选A。（3）推理判断题。根据文章Bannack，Montana部分Likemanycitiesbuiltduringthegoldrush，Bannackisnowaghosttown.（与许多淘金热时期建立的城市一样，班纳克如今成为了一座鬼城。）HashimaIsland，Japan部分Todayitisnothingbutforgottenbuildings.（如今，这里只剩下被遗忘的建筑。）Consonno，Italy部分Consonnoisnowabandoned.（空松诺如今已被废弃。）和EasternSettlement，Greenland部分OncethemostpopulatedareainGreenland，theareawasabandonedandnooneknowswhy.（这里曾是格林兰岛人口最密集的地方，但后来被废弃，没有人知道原因。）可知，这四座城市都明确提到被废弃，故它们的共同点在于它们都已经被废弃。故选C。（10分）BoyanSlatspenthisearlychildhoodinDelft，ahistoricuniversitytownknownforitscreativeatmosphere.Fromtheageoftwo，heshowedanaturaltalentforinvention，engaginginprojectslikebuildingtreehousesinhisbackyard.Thisearlycreativitywasprobablyinfluencedbyhisfather'sartisticcareer.Hismulticulturalbackground—combiningDutch，British，andCroatianinfluences—exposedhimtodifferentwaysofthinkingfromayoungage，shapingawideworldviewthatfocusedonproblem﹣solvingandglobalawareness.Duringhisteenageyears，thisfoundationbegantoconnectwithhisinterestsinoceanicenvironments，givinghimthekeyinsightthatlarge﹣scaletechnologicalsolutionsmightbepossible.WhileonvacationinGreeceat16yearsold，Boyanwentscubadivingandsawmoreplasticbagsthanfishinthesea，whichlefthimthinking，"Whycan'twejustcleanthisup？"Hestartedlookingfurtherintotheproblem，consideredpossibletechnologicalsolutionstooceanplasticpollution，andworkedhardtoobtainpracticalknowledgethroughaschoolprojectthathelpeddevelophisideas.Inlate2012，hepresentedtheseideasataTEDxconference.Atfirst，armedwithonly€300ofsavedpocketmoney，hestruggledtomakeprogress.However，everythingchangedinFebruary2013whenhisTEDxvideosuddenlybecamepopularonline，andtheattentionthatfollowedallowedBoyantofoundTheOceanCleanup.Boyanthengatheredateamofvolunteersandlaunchedacrowdfundingcampaign，whichfundedayear﹣longfeasibilitystudy（可行性研究）—thefirstrealstepinbringingBoyan'stechnologicalsolutionstolife.ThatishowBoyanturnedhisdreamintoreality.Today，TheOceanCleanupisactivelycleaninguptheGreatPacificGarbagePatchandhasbeenusinginterceptors（拦截器）insomeoftheworld'smostpollutedriverstopreventplasticfromreachingtheocean