雨课堂学堂在线学堂云《英语演讲与辩论（北京交通）》单元测试考核答案

第1题Publicspeakingcanmakeadifferenceinthingspeoplecareaboutverymuch.第2题Aspeakerandalisteneroftenhaveexactlythesameframeofreference.第3题Feedbackreferstotheverbalmessagessentfromalistenertoaspeaker.第4题Thespeechthatexplainsaprocesssothattheaudiencewillbetterunderstandtheskillsortechniquesinvolvedisaninformativespeech.第5题Tosomedegree,persuasivespeechesonquestionsoffactssharesomesimilaritieswithinformativespeaking.第6题Whenyouspeakonaquestionoffact,yourgoalmaybeeithertogainpassiveagreementortomotivateimmediateactionfromyourlisteners.第7题Asaspeaker,youneedtobealerttothelisteners'reactionsandadjustyourmessageaccordingly.第8题Whenyoutrytotalkaboutanobject,youneedtochooseaspecificpurposethatfocusesononeaspectofyoursubject.第9题Whenyouprepareaspeech,youcanuseothers'wordswithoutmentioningtheirnames.第10题Thelanguageofpublicspeakingismoreformalthanthatofdailyconversations.第1题Tobeaneffectivespeaker,youdon’tneedtoknowsomethingaboutthepsychologyofaudiences.第2题Forspeechesoutsidetheclassroom,youcanbestgetinformationabouttheaudiencebyaskingthepersonwhoinvitesyoutospeak.第3题Beingaudience-centeredinvolvescompromisingyourbeliefstogetafavorableresponse.第4题Thegeneralpurposeofyourspeechwillusuallybetoinformortopersuade.第5题Forclassroomspeeches,youcanchooseasubjectyouknowwelloroneyouresearchespeciallyforthespeech.第6题Thecentralideaisphrasedasaquestionratherthanastatement.第7题Thecentralideacanbeadequatelydiscussedinthetimeallottedforthespeech.第8题Thecentralideaclearlyencapsulatesthemainpointstobediscussedinthebodyofthespeech.第9题Thespecificpurposedealswithatrivialsubject.第10题Thespecificpurposeissuitableforanontechnicalaudience.Unit3Assignment第1题WhatisNotthefunctionofthespeechconclusion?ATodirecttheattentionoftheaudienceforthelasttime.BToleavetheaudiencewithanimpressiveimageofthespeaker.CTocapturetheaudience’sattentionandtriggerofftheirinterest.DTogiveasenseofcompletenessofthespeech第2题Howtoestablishyourcredibilityasaneffectivespeakertograbtheattentionoftheaudience?AToclaimthatyouareanauthorityBTopretendyouareaninsiderofarelevantmatter.CTotelltheaudienceyourresearch,trainingorotherexperiencesthathelptobuildaconnectiontothesubjectormention.DTofucusonabiggerview.第3题Whatareaspeaker’spurposesinwritingabriefyetcomprehensiveoutlineinadvance?ATojudgetheunityandcoherenceofyourspeech.BToseehowwellthepartsfitwitheachother.CTocheckhowsmoothlythespeechflows.DAlloftheabove.第4题WhatisNotacceptableforaspeakertoprepareanoutline?ATodecidewhatyouwillsayintheintroduction.BTousesentencesorphrasesfreelywhenhethinksnecessary.CToorganizeyourmainpointsandsupportingmaterialsinthebodypartofthespeech.DTodecidehowyouwillconcludethespeech第5题WhatisNotthedifferencebetweenatopicoutlineandasentenceoutline?AAtopicoutlinelistswordsandphrases.BAtopicoutlineisrelativelyconciseandclearer.CAsentenceoutlinelistscompletesentences.DAsentenceoutlineisabetterchoiceinwritingoutlines.第6题Aneffectiveoutlineshouldincludethefollowingthreeparts:anintroduction,the____,andtheconclusion.正确答案：:bodypart第7题Thereareavarietyofwaystograbtheaudience’sattention,namely,relatethetopictotheaudience;statetheimportanceofyourtopic;startletheaudience;arousethecuriosityoftheaudience;____;citingaquotationortellingstories.正确答案：:askingaquestion第8题Thefollowingarethesuggestedmethodthatyoucanemploytowriteaneffectiveconclusion:summarizingyoursubjectorviewpoint,callingforaction,____,referringbacktotheintroductionandAppreciationtotheaudience.正确答案：:

referringtosubsequentevents第9题Thebodypartiscomposedofallmainpoints,sub-pointsand____.正确答案：:supportingmaterials第10题Thefirststepforaspeakertoprepareanoutlineisto____.正确答案：:identifythepurposeUnit4Assignment第1题Whichoneisnotincludedintheconstitutingpartsofproblem-solutionorder?ADescribingtheexistingproblem.BPuttingforwardpossiblesolutionsorplans.CCriticizingcurrenttrendandpopularattitude.DIllustratingthepracticalityoftheproposedsolution.第2题Statisticsareusuallythemosteffectivesupportingmaterialsifyouwanttoincreasetheemotionalappealofapersuasivespeech.第3题Ifacampustourisusedasaninternalsummaryinaninformativespeech,thespeechwouldmostlikelybeorganizedintopicalorder.第4题Theselectionandorganizationofthemainpointsareusuallyaccomplishedwhenthespeechoutlineisdone.第5题Therearemainlyfourcommonpatternsfortheorganizationofalltheselectedmainpoints,namelychronologicalorder,spatialorder,causalorderandproblem-solutionorder.第6题Topicalorderinvolvesdividingthesubjectintoasmallsetofsignificantcategoriesortopicsandorderingyourpresentationoftopicsinawaythatwouldbemeaningfulormemorabletotheaudience.第7题Therearethreebasictypesofsupportingmaterials,whichareexamples,statisticsandtestimonyofexpertsorpeers.第8题Statisticsshouldbeusedsparinglywhennecessarysinceyoudon’twanttoboreyouraudiencewithtoomanynumbers.第9题Inordertomakepresentingofsupportingdetailscoherentandlogical,gooduseofconnectivesisindispensable.第10题Therearefourtypesofconnectives:____,transitions,internalpreviewsandinternalsummaries.正确答案：:signpostsUnit5Assignment第1题Goodspeakershaverespectforlanguageandhowitworks.第2题Wordshavetwokindsofmeaningsdenotativeandconnotative.Denotativemeaningisprecise,literal,andobjective.Connotativemeaningismorevariablefigurative,andsubjective.第3题Usinglanguageclearlyallowslistenerstograspyourmeaningnotimmediately.第4题Usinglanguageappropriatelymeansadaptingtotheparticularoccasion,audience,andtopicathand.第5题Inclusivelanguageincludesadaptingthegeneric"he”and"man”whenreferringtobothmenandwomen.第6题Communicationbasedonaperson'suseofvoiceandbody,ratherthanontheuseofwords.第7题Manuscriptspeechisaspeechthatiswrittenoutwordforwordandreadtotheaudience.第8题Touseyourvoiceeffectivelyyoushouldworkoncontrollingyourvolumepitch,rate,pauses,vocalvariety,pronunciation,articulation,anddialect.第9题Posture,personalappearance,facialexpression,gestures,andeyecontactaffectthewaylistenersrespondtospeakers.第10题Ifyourspeechincludesaquestion-and-answersession,anticipatethemostlikelyquestions,prepareanswerstothem,andpracticedeliveringthoseanswers.Unit6Assignment第1题（）istosummarizetheentiredebatefromthepointofviewoftheGovernment,defendingthegeneralviewpointofbothPropositionteams,highlightingthecaseofthe2ndGovernmentteam.APrimeMinister(PM)BLeaderoftheOpposition(LO)CMemberofOpposition(MO)DGovernmentWhip(GW)第2题（）istodefineandinterpretthemotion.APrimeMinister(PM)BLeaderoftheOpposition(LO)CMemberofOpposition(MO)DGovernmentWhip(GW)第3题（）istopresentatleastonenewoppositionalargument(anextension).APrimeMinister(PM)BLeaderoftheOpposition(LO)CMemberofOpposition(MO)DGovernmentWhip(GW)第4题（）istoestablishastanceforbothOppositionteams.APrimeMinister(PM)BLeaderoftheOpposition(LO)CMemberofOpposition(MO)DGovernmentWhip(GW)第5题（）istorebuildthecasepresentedbythePM.AMemberofGovernment(MG)BDeputyPrimeMinister(DPM)CDeputyLeaderoftheOpposition(DLO)DOppositionWhip(OW)第6题（）istosummarizetheentiredebatefromthepointofviewoftheOppositionanddonotprovidenewarguments.AMemberofGovernment(MG)BDeputyPrimeMinister(DPM)CDeputyLeaderoftheOpposition(DLO)DOppositionWhip(OW)第7题（）istodefendthegeneraldirectionandcaseofthe1stGovernmentteam.AMemberofGovernment(MG)BDeputyPrimeMinister(DPM)CDeputyLeaderoftheOpposition(DLO)DOppositionWhip(OW)第8题（）istorefuteanynewargumentspresentedbyDPM.AMemberofGovernment(MG)BDeputyPrimeMinister(DPM)CDeputyLeaderoftheOpposition(DLO)DOppositionWhip(OW)第9题（）istheelementofadebate.AAhallBAmotionCAhostDAcommittee第10题（）isinaccordancewiththeethicalrulesforadebate.tAListeningcarefullyBShoutingCOfteninterruptingothersDCopyingothers'ideasUnit7Assignment第1题（）iswhatisusedtosupportaposition.AoverviewBvalueCArgumentDjustification第2题Aclaimcomesinthreeprincipalkinds,namely,claimoffact,claimof（),andclaimofpolicy.AoverviewBvalueCArgumentDjustification第3题ThepurposeofthePM’sopeningremarksistogivean（）ofthepropositionalcasefortheaudienceandjudges.AoverviewBvalueCArgumentDjustification第4题Whenpresentingthe（）,thePropositionneedstoprovetheirproposalismorallyacceptable.AoverviewBvalueCArgumentDjustification第5题The（）isthepartofargumentthatguaranteesthesoundnessbetweentherelationshipoftheevidenceandtheclaim.AassertionBArgumentationCdescriptiveDwarrant第6题（）isdefinedastheprocesswherebyhumanssuereasontocommunicateclaimstooneanother.AassertionBArgumentationCdescriptiveDwarrant第7题Anunsupportedclaimismerelyan（）.AassertionBArgumentationCdescriptiveDwarrant第8题The（）modeofargumentationconcernsthenatureanddefinitionofthings.AassertionBArgumentationCdescriptiveDwarrant第9题Thesentenceof"TodayI'mhonoredtostandheretogiveyouaspeech"isto（）.AendthespeechBdefinethemotionCstartthespeechDarousetheaudience'sattention第10题Whenyouquestioneffectivenessofanargument,youcould（）.AidentifyextraharmsBchallengeitsnecessityCdescribetheurgencyDillustrateitscounter-valueUnit8Assignment第1题Theargumentthathetoldustheturthbecausehewouldn'tlietousis（）.AstrawmanBbeggingthequestionCmissingevidenceDexcludingevidence第2题Whensomeoneusesaclaimoronlysomesloganswithouthanyproof,thefallacyof（)occurs.AstrawmanBbeggingthequestionCmissingevidenceDexcludingevidence第3题Whenthedebatergivestheimpressioofrefutinganopponent'sargumentwhichwasnotpresentedbythatopponent,thefallacyof（）occurs.AstrawmanBbeggingthequestionCmissingevidenceDexcludingevidence第4题Whenadebaterquotedsomeevidenceonpeoplewhodiedofairpollution,butfailedtotellyoutheywereallsmokers,hewould（）.AstrawmanBbeggingthequestionCmissingevidenceDexcludingevidence第5题Whenamanfoundaboywasnaughty,heconcluedthatalltheboyswerenaughty.Thefallacyof（）happened.AredherringBargumentfromignoranceChastygeneralizationDaccident第6题TheargumentthattheworldiscreatedbyGodbecausenoonecouldprovethatGoddoesn'texistintheworldwouldmakethefallacyof（).AredherringBargumentfromignoranceChastygeneralizationDaccident第7题Yourroomateattributedhisheadachetoyoubecauseyougotacold,he/shemaymakethefallacyof（）.AsinglecauseBArgumentationCdescriptiveDwarrant第8题ThespeakershouldanswerPOIsimmediatelyandbriefly.第9题ThedebatercanonlyusePOIstorefutethespekerdirectly.第10题ThequestionershouldmakethePOIinnomorethan15seconds.Unit9Assignment第1题HowdoesaMemberspeakerfulfilhisroletomakeatransitionfromtheopeningteamtotheclosingteam?ATogiveabriefsummaryaboutthetopictheopeningteamshavediscussed.BToinformtheaudiencethathewillsaysomethingelse.CTointroducetheargumenttheclosingteamwouldliketoexplainortheevidenceoranalysistheywanttoadd.DD.Toimplythattheclosingteamwouldplayamoreimportantrole.第2题AnExtensionisasupplementorfurtherdevelopmentmadebyMemberspeakerstodefendthebasicideasraisedbytheirPrimeMinisterorLeadersoftheOpposition.第3题AMemberspeakercanonlymakeanextensionbypresentinganewlineofArgument.第4题Ifnewlinesofargumentaredifficulttodevelop,theMemberspeakercanalsoseektoadddepthtotheopeningteam’slineofargument.第5题Depthcanonlybeachievedbyofferingsupplementaryanalysisthroughmoreexamples,detailsandnewanalogies.第6题Therearemainlytwotypesofpitfallsinmakinganextension,namelyknifingandBurntturf.第7题FailuretoestablishanidentityoccurswhentheMemberspeakerfailstogiveanextendingargumentwhichisdistinctfromtheopeningteam.第8题Toavoidknifing,theMemberspeakershouldalwaystakecarenottodividethetopicoftheirsideintotwo.第9题Burntturfislesslikelytohappeninreality,becauseduetothetimelimitation