新课标核心新增拓展词汇（九大主题）- 高考英语

新课标核心新增拓展词汇1.科技与数字生活类AI(artificialintelligence)n.人工智能ThissmartspeakerusesAItounderstandvoicecommands.这款智能音箱利用人工智能理解语音指令。app(application)n.应用程序IdownloadedalanguagelearningapptopracticeEnglish.我下载了一款语言学习应用来练习英语。bugn.程序漏洞；虫子Thesoftwarehasabugcausingsystemcrashes.这个软件存在一个导致系统崩溃的漏洞。chipn.芯片；薯条Thephone'schipprocessesdataathighspeed.这款手机的芯片能高速处理数据。dronen.无人机Thephotographerusedadronetocaptureaerialshots.摄影师用无人机拍摄航拍照片。electricadj.电的；电动的Electricvehicleshelpreducecarbonemissions.电动汽车有助于减少碳排放。elevatorn.电梯Theelevatorstoppedatthe10thfloor.电梯停在了第十层。helicoptern.直升机Therescueteamarrivedbyhelicopter.救援队乘直升机抵达。spacecraftn.宇宙飞船；航天器ThespacecraftlandedonMarssuccessfully.这艘宇宙飞船成功登陆火星。blockchainn.区块链Blockchaintechnologyensuresdatasecurity.区块链技术保障数据安全。alertadj./n.警觉的；警报Thesecuritysystemissuedanalert.安保系统发出了警报。Passengersmuststayalertatalltimes.乘客必须时刻保持警惕。binaryadj.二进制的Computersoperateusingbinarycode.计算机使用二进制代码运行。datan.数据；资料Weneedtoanalyzethisdatacarefully.我们需要仔细分析这些数据。注：在现代英语中，data常被视为不可数名词，后接单数动词。digitaladj.数字的Theworldismovingtowarddigitaltransformation.世界正朝着数字化转型方向发展。networkn.网络Thecompanybuiltanewcommunicationnetwork.该公司搭建了新的通信网络。passwordn.密码Createastrongpasswordtoprotectyouraccount.设置强密码来保护你的账户。softwaren.软件Thissoftwarehelpswithlanguagelearning.这款软件有助于语言学习。systemn.系统Theoperatingsystemneedsanupdate.这个操作系统需要更新。virusn.病毒Thecomputerwasinfectedwithavirus.这台电脑感染了病毒。websiten.网站Thewebsiteprovidesusefullearningmaterials.这个网站提供有用的学习资料。wirelessadj.无线的Wirelessdevicesmakeourlivesmoreconvenient.无线设备让我们的生活更便利。zoomv.缩放；快速移动Youcanzoominonthemaptoseedetails.你可以放大地图查看细节。2.中国特色与文化自信类patriotismn.爱国主义PatriotismisanimportantvalueinChineseculture.爱国主义是中国文化中的重要价值。rejuvenationn.复兴China'srejuvenationisthecommondreamofallChinesepeople.中华民族伟大复兴是全体中国人的共同梦想。modernizationn.现代化Thecountryispursuingsustainablemodernization.国家正在追求可持续的现代化。prosperityn.繁荣Weworkhardtoachievecommonprosperity.我们努力奋斗以实现共同繁荣。kungfun.功夫Hepracticeskungfueverymorningtokeepfit.他每天早上练功夫强身健体。pagodan.宝塔Theancientpagodastandsonthehill.这座古塔矗立在小山上。heritagen.遗产；传统TheGreatWallisaworldculturalheritagesite.长城是世界文化遗产。legendn.传说；传奇ThelegendoftheDragonBoatFestivaliswell-known.端午节的传说家喻户晓。orchestran.管弦乐队TheorchestraplayedtraditionalChinesemusic.这支管弦乐队演奏了中国传统音乐。rhythmn.节奏；韵律TraditionalChinesemusichasuniquerhythms.中国传统音乐有着独特的韵律。Pekingoperan.京剧PekingoperaisasymbolofChineseculture.京剧是中华文化的象征。dragonn.龙Thedragondanceisperformedduringfestivals.节日期间会表演舞龙。silkn.丝绸TheSilkRoadconnectedancientEastandWest.丝绸之路连接了古代东西方。tean.茶Chineseteaculturehasalonghistory.中国茶文化源远流长。lanternn.灯笼PeoplehanglanternsduringtheSpringFestival.春节期间人们挂灯笼。templen.寺庙Manyancienttemplesarewell-preservedinChina.中国许多古寺庙保存完好。paper-cutn.剪纸Paper-cutisatraditionalChinesefolkart.剪纸是中国传统民间艺术。porcelainn.瓷器Chineseporcelainisfamousworldwide.中国瓷器闻名世界。liondancen.舞狮Theliondancebringsgoodluckduringfestivals.舞狮在节日里寓意吉祥好运。dragonboatn.龙舟DragonboatracingispopularduringtheDragonBoatFestival.赛龙舟在端午节期间很受欢迎。3.社会与情感类bullyv./n.欺凌；欺凌者Weshouldstopbullyinginschools.我们应该制止校园欺凌。empathyn.共情；同理心Developingempathyhelpsbuildbetterrelationships.培养同理心有助于建立更好的人际关系。gratituden.感激；感谢Weshouldexpressgratitudetoourparents.我们应该向父母表达感激之情。loyaladj.忠诚的；忠心的Aloyalfriendstandsbyyouindifficulttimes.忠诚的朋友会在困难时支持你。neutraladj.中立的；中性的Switzerlandremainedneutralduringthewar.瑞士在战争期间保持中立。obeyv.服从；遵守Wemustobeytrafficrulesforsafety.为了安全，我们必须遵守交通规则。offendv.冒犯；得罪Hiswordsoffendedmanypeople.他的话冒犯了很多人。horrorn.恐惧；恐怖Thehorrormoviescaredtheaudience.这部恐怖片吓到了观众。humanityn.人类；人性；仁慈Weshouldshowhumanitytopeopleinneed.我们应对困境中的人展现仁爱之心。cautiousadj.谨慎的；小心的Becautiouswhencrossingtheroad.过马路时要小心。anxietyn.焦虑Testanxietyiscommonamongstudents.考试焦虑在学生中很常见。depressv.使沮丧；使抑郁Rainydayssometimesdepresspeople.雨天有时会让人心情低落。guiltn.内疚；罪恶感Hefeltguiltforlyingtohisfriend.他因对朋友撒谎而感到内疚。panicn./v.恐慌；使恐慌Thecrowdpanickedwhenthefirebrokeout.火灾发生时人群陷入恐慌。reliefn.宽慰；缓解Themedicineprovidedrelieffrompain.这药缓解了疼痛。shamen.羞耻；羞愧Hefeltshameforhisbadbehavior.他为自己的不良行为感到羞愧。stressedadj.有压力的Studentsoftenfeelstressedduringexams.学生在考试期间常常感到压力大。surprisen./v.惊讶；使惊讶Thegiftwasapleasantsurprise.这份礼物是个惊喜。sympathyn.同情；怜悯Weshouldshowsympathytothepoor.我们应该同情穷人。tensionn.紧张；张力Thetensionbetweenthetwocountriesincreased.两国间的紧张局势加剧。thrilln./v.激动；使激动Therollercoasterridegavemeathrill.坐过山车让我非常刺激兴奋。trustv./n.信任；信赖Trustisthefoundationofanyrelationship.信任是一切关系的基础。upsetadj.心烦的；不安的Shewasupsetaboutthebadnews.她因为这个坏消息而心烦。worryv./n.担心；担忧Parentsalwaysworryabouttheirchildren.父母总是担心自己的孩子。zealn.热情；热心Shepursuedherhobbywithgreatzeal.她满怀热情地追求自己的爱好。4.生态环保与可持续发展类sustainabledevelopmentn.可持续发展Weneedtobalanceeconomicgrowthwithsustainabledevelopment.我们需要在经济增长与可持续发展之间取得平衡。ecosystemn.生态系统Protectingtheecosystemiscrucialforoursurvival.保护生态系统对我们的生存至关重要。pollutionn.污染Airpollutionisamajorenvironmentalissue.空气污染是主要的环境问题。recyclev.回收利用Weshouldrecycleplasticbottlesandcans.我们应该回收塑料瓶和易拉罐。energyn.能源Weneedtodeveloprenewableenergysources.我们需要开发可再生能源。resourcen.资源Naturalresourcesshouldbeusedwisely.自然资源应合理利用。climaten.气候Climatechangeisaffectingthewholeworld.气候变化正影响着整个世界。carbonn.碳Reducingcarbonemissionsisessential.减少碳排放至关重要。endangeredadj.濒危的Manyspeciesareendangeredduetohabitatloss.许多物种因栖息地丧失而濒临灭绝。protectv.保护Wemustprotectwildlifeandtheirhabitats.我们必须保护野生动物及其栖息地。conservev.保护；节约Conservewaterbyfixingleakyfaucets.修理漏水水龙头以节约用水。ecologyn.生态学；生态Studyingecologyhelpsusunderstandenvironmentalissues.研究生态学有助于我们理解环境问题。renewableadj.可再生的Solarenergyisarenewableresource.太阳能是可再生资源。speciesn.物种Manyplantspeciesarefacingextinction.许多植物物种正面临灭绝。wasten./v.废物；浪费Reducewastebyusingreusablebags.使用环保袋以减少浪费。5.自然与地理类Antarctican.南极洲ScientistsconductresearchinAntarctica.科学家在南极洲进行研究。Arcticadj./n.北极的；北极TheArcticishometopolarbears.北极是北极熊的家园。tunneln.隧道Thetrainpassedthroughalongtunnel.火车穿过一条长长的隧道。highwayn.高速公路Wedroveonthehighwaytothecity.我们走高速公路去那座城市。lightningn.闪电Lightningstruckatreeduringthestorm.暴风雨中闪电击中了一棵树。bacterian.细菌（复数）Somebacteriaarebeneficialtoourhealth.有些细菌对我们的健康有益。butterflyn.蝴蝶Butterfliesflyamongtheflowers.蝴蝶在花丛中飞舞。penguinn.企鹅Wesawpenguinsatthezoo.我们在动物园看到了企鹅。wolfn.狼Wolvesliveingroupsinthewild.狼在野外群居生活。compassn.指南针；罗盘Thecompasshelpedusfindourwayintheforest.指南针帮我们在森林里辨明方向。caven.洞穴Weexploredamysteriouscaveduringthetrip.旅行中我们探索了一个神秘洞穴。coastn.海岸Theshipsailedalongthecoast.船沿着海岸航行。desertn.沙漠Camelsarewell-adaptedtodesertlife.骆驼非常适应沙漠生活。forestn.森林Weneedtoprotecttheworld'sforests.我们需要保护世界森林。mountainn.山；山脉Theclimbersreachedthetopofthemountain.登山者登上了山顶。oceann.海洋TheoceancoversmostoftheEarth'ssurface.海洋覆盖了地球大部分表面。planetn.行星Earthistheonlyplanetknowntosupportlife.地球是目前已知唯一有生命的行星。rivern.河流Theriverflowsthroughthevalley.这条河流穿过山谷。valleyn.山谷Abeautifulvillageliesinthevalley.山谷里有一个美丽的村庄。volcanon.火山Thevolcanoeruptedafteryearsofdormancy.这座火山沉寂多年后喷发了。6.抽象概念与品质类fablen.寓言；传说Aesop'sfablesteachusvaluablemorallessons.《伊索寓言》教给我们宝贵的人生道理。gesturen.手势；姿态Anodisacommongestureofagreement.点头是表示同意的常见手势。metaphorn.隐喻；暗喻“Timeismoney”isacommonmetaphor.“时间就是金钱”是一个常见的隐喻。miraclen.奇迹Hisrecoverywasnothingshortofamiracle.他的康复简直是个奇迹。monumentn.纪念碑；遗迹Themonumenthonorstheheroesofthewar.这座纪念碑纪念战争中的英雄。mythn.神话；虚构的事Greekmythsarefullofinterestingstories.希腊神话充满了有趣的故事。charmn.魅力；吸引力Theoldtownhasauniquecharm.这座古城有着独特的魅力。childhoodn.童年Childhoodmemoriesareoftenprecious.童年记忆往往很珍贵。lifestylen.生活方式Ahealthylifestylecanpreventmanydiseases.健康的生活方式可以预防多种疾病。obstaclen.障碍；阻碍Wemustovercomeobstaclestoachievesuccess.要取得成功，我们必须克服障碍。artn.艺术；美术Artreflectsthecultureofasociety.艺术反映一个社会的文化。beautyn.美丽；美好Naturalbeautyisallaroundus.自然之美就在我们身边。creativityn.创造力；创造性Creativityisimportantinproblem-solving.创造力在解决问题中很重要。dutyn.责任；义务It'sourdutytoprotecttheenvironment.保护环境是我们的责任。honorn./v.荣誉；尊敬Weshouldhonorourparentsandteachers.我们应该尊敬父母和老师。justicen.公正；正义Justicemustbeservedforall.正义必须惠及所有人。memoryn.记忆；回忆Goodmemoriesmakelifemoremeaningful.美好的回忆让生活更有意义。patiencen.耐心；忍耐力Learningalanguagerequirespatience.学习一门语言需要耐心。peacen.和平；平静Worldpeaceiswhatweallstrivefor.世界和平是我们共同追求的目标。truthn.真相；事实Alwaystellthetruthevenwhenit'sdifficult.即使困难，也要始终说真话。7.日常生活类ad(advertisement)n.广告IsawaninterestingadonTV.我在电视上看到一则有趣的广告。choren.家务；杂活Ihelpwithhouseholdchoreseveryday.我每天帮忙做家务。currencyn.货币；通货Foreigncurrencyexchangerateschangedaily.外币汇率每天都在变动。economyn.经济；节约Weneedtopracticeeconomyindailylife.我们在日常生活中要厉行节约。faintadj./v.微弱的；昏厥Thesoundbecamefaintinthedistance.声音在远处变得微弱。fulfillv.履行；实现Hardworkhelpsfulfillourdreams.努力奋斗有助于实现我们的梦想。casualadj.随意的；非正式的Heworecasualclothestotheparty.他穿便装去参加聚会。cucumbern.黄瓜Cucumbersarehealthyandlowincalories.黄瓜健康且热量低。pizzan.比萨饼Weorderedapizzafordinner.我们晚餐点了一份披萨。porridgen.粥；麦片粥Ihaveporridgeforbreakfasteveryday.我每天早餐喝粥。tofun.豆腐Tofuisapopularvegetarianfood.豆腐是很受欢迎的素食。dollarn.美元Thebookistendollars.这本书十美元。mealn.一餐；一顿饭Weshouldhavethreebalancedmealsaday.我们一日三餐应均衡饮食。snackn.小吃；零食Healthysnacksaregoodforyou.健康零食对你有益。soupn.汤；羹Mymothermakesdeliciouschickensoup.我妈妈做的鸡汤很好喝。tean.茶Ienjoyacupofteaafterdinner.我喜欢饭后喝杯茶。coffeen.咖啡Acupofcoffeehelpsmestayawake.一杯咖啡帮我保持清醒。breakfastn.早餐Breakfastisthemostimportantmeal.早餐是最重要的一餐。lunchn.午餐Weusuallyhavelunchatschool.我们通常在学校吃午饭。dinnern.晚餐Familydinnersareimportantforbonding.家庭晚餐对增进感情很重要。8.艺术与文学类classicadj./n.经典的；经典作品HamletisaclassicEnglishplay.《哈姆雷特》是一部经典英语戏剧。collaboratev.合作；协作Wecollaboratedonaprojectfortheartfestival.我们为艺术节合作完成了一个项目。craftn.工艺；手艺SheisgoodattraditionalChinesecrafts.她擅长中国传统工艺。operan.歌剧Wewenttoseeanoperalastnight.我们昨晚去看了一场歌剧。paintingn.绘画；油画Thepaintingshowsabeautifullandscape.这幅画描绘了美丽的风景。photographn.照片；摄影Hetookmanyphotographsduringhistrip.他旅行中拍了很多照片。poemn.诗；诗歌Shewroteapoemforhermother.她为妈妈写了一首诗。sculpturen.雕塑；雕刻Thesculpturewasmadeofmarble.这座雕塑由大理石制成。theatern.剧院；戏剧Weputonplaysintheschooltheater.我们在学校剧院表演话剧。artistn.艺术家；画家Theartistcreatedagreatmasterpiece.这位艺术家创