2026年高考英语十校联考全真模拟试卷及答案（四）

2026年高考英语十校联考全真模拟试卷及答案（四）注意事项答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthewomanwanttobuy?

A.Ashirt.B.Askirt.C.Acoat.2.Howwillthemangotoworktoday?

A.Bybus.B.Bycar.C.Onfoot.3.Whatdayisittoday?

A.Monday.B.Tuesday.C.Wednesday.4.Whatistheman'sfavoritesport?

A.Basketball.B.Football.C.Tennis.5.Howmuchistheticket?

A.¥10.B.¥15.C.¥20.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whydoesthewomanfeeltired?

A.Shestayeduplate.B.Sheworkedhardallday.C.Shewasill.7.Whatwillthewomandotonight?

A.Gotoaparty.B.WatchTV.C.Gotobedearly.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?

A.Aschooltrip.B.Aweekendplan.C.Amovie.9.Wherewilltheygothisweekend?

A.Tothezoo.B.Tothebeach.C.Tothemountain.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?

A.Doctorandpatient.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Parentandchild.11.What'swrongwiththepatient?

A.Hehasaheadache.B.Hehasafever.C.Hehasastomachache.12.Whatdoesthedoctoradvisehimtodo?

A.Takesomemedicineandrest.B.Drinkmorewaterandexercise.C.Gotothehospitaltomorrow.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatisthemangoingtodo?

A.Visithisfriend.B.Attendameeting.C.Goonabusinesstrip.14.Whenwillheleave?

A.Tomorrowmorning.B.Tomorrowafternoon.C.Tonight.15.Howlongwillhestaythere?

A.For3days.B.For5days.C.For7days.16.Whatdoesheneedtotake?

A.Ajacketandanotebook.B.Acameraandamap.C.Alaptopandsomedocuments.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatisthespeakertalkingabout?

A.Aschool.B.Alibrary.C.Abookstore.18.Whenwasthelibrarybuilt?

A.50yearsago.B.60yearsago.C.70yearsago.Whatcanpeopledointhelibrary?

A.Borrowbooksandusecomputers.B.Buybooksandhavecoffee.C.Attendmeetingsandparties.20.Whatisthelibrary'sopeningtimeonweekends?

A.8:00a.m.-6:00p.m.B.9:00a.m.-5:00p.m.C.10:00a.m.-4:00p.m.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWelcometoGreenHotel,acomfortableandeco-friendlyhotellocatedintheheartofthecity.Ourhoteliscommittedtoprovidingguestswithapleasantstaywhileprotectingtheenvironment.Hereissomeusefulinformationforyourstay:RoomTypesandPrices:

-StandardRoom(2people):¥300pernight

-DeluxeRoom(2people):¥450pernight

-FamilyRoom(4people):¥600pernight

-Suite(2people):¥800pernightAmenities(设施):

-FreeWi-Fiinallroomsandpublicareas

-Afreebreakfastbuffetfrom7:00a.m.to9:30a.m.

-Afitnesscenterandaswimmingpool(openfrom6:00a.m.to10:00p.m.)

-ArestaurantservingChineseandWesternfood

-Alaundryservice(extracharge)Check-inandCheck-out:

-Check-intime:After2:00p.m.

-Check-outtime:Before12:00noon

-Latecheck-out(after12:00noon)willbechargedanextrahalfday'sroomrate.Eco-friendlyMeasures:

-Weuseenergy-savinglightsandairconditioners.

-Weprovidereusablewaterbottlesinsteadofdisposableones.

-Weencouragegueststoreusetowelsandbedsheetstosavewaterandelectricity.Forreservationsormoreinformation,pleasecalrvisitourofficialwebsite.21.HowmuchisaStandardRoompernight?

A.¥300.B.¥450.C.¥600.D.¥800.22.Whattimeisthebreakfastbuffetserved?

A.From6:00a.m.to9:30a.m.B.From7:00a.m.to9:30a.m.

C.From7:00a.m.to10:00a.m.D.From8:00a.m.to9:30a.m.Whichofthefollowingisaneco-friendlymeasureofthehotel?

A.ProvidingfreeWi-Fi.B.ServingChineseandWesternfood.

C.Usingenergy-savinglights.D.Offeringalaundryservice.BInthedigitalage,onlinelearninghasbecomeincreasinglypopular.ItreferstolearningthroughtheInternet,usingvariousonlineplatformsandresources.Onlinelearningoffersnumerousadvantagesandhaschangedthewaypeoplelearn.Oneofthebiggestadvantagesofonlinelearningisflexibility.Unliketraditionalclassroomlearning,onlinelearningallowslearnerstochoosewhenandwheretostudy.Theycanlearnattheirownpace,whichisespeciallyhelpfulforpeoplewhohavebusyschedules,suchasworkingadultsandstudentswithpart-timejobs.Learnerscanalsoreviewthecoursematerialsasmanytimesastheywant,whichhelpstodeepentheirunderstanding.Anotheradvantageisthevarietyofcoursesavailable.Onlinelearningplatformsofferawiderangeofcourses,fromacademicsubjectstopracticalskills.Learnerscanchoosecoursesthatmatchtheirinterestsandneeds,withoutbeinglimitedbytheirlocationorthecoursesofferedbylocalschoolsorcolleges.Onlinelearningisalsomorecost-effectivethantraditionallearning.Iteliminatestheneedforcommuting,textbooks,andotherexpensesassociatedwithclassroomlearning.Manyonlinecoursesareeitherfreeorcheaperthantraditionalcourses,makingeducationmoreaccessibletopeoplefromallwalksoflife.However,onlinelearningalsohassomedisadvantages.Oneofthemainchallengesisthelackofface-to-faceinteractionwithteachersandclassmates.Thiscanmakeitdifficultforlearnerstoaskquestionsandgetimmediatefeedback.Additionally,onlinelearningrequiresself-discipline,aslearnersneedtomanagetheirowntimeandstaymotivatedwithoutthesupervisionofteachers.Inconclusion,onlinelearningisaconvenientandflexiblewaytolearn.Whileithassomedrawbacks,itsadvantagesfaroutweighthem.Astechnologycontinuestodevelop,onlinelearningwillbecomeevenmorepopularandaccessibleinthefuture.24.Whatisonlinelearning?

A.Learninginatraditionalclassroom.B.LearningthroughtheInternet.

C.Learningwithaprivateteacher.D.Learningthroughbooks.25.Whatisthebiggestadvantageofonlinelearning?

A.Cost-effectiveness.B.Varietyofcourses.C.Flexibility.D.Face-to-faceinteraction.26.Whichofthefollowingisadisadvantageofonlinelearning?

A.Lackofface-to-faceinteraction.B.Highcost.C.Limitedcoursechoices.D.Fixedstudytime.27.Whatdoonlinelearnersneedtohave?

A.Alotofmoney.B.Self-discipline.C.Alotoffreetime.D.Aprivatecomputer.CExerciseisanessentialpartofahealthylifestyle.Itnotonlyhelpstokeepourbodiesfitbutalsohasapositiveimpactonourmentalhealth.Regularexercisecanimproveourphysicalandmentalwell-beinginmanyways.Oneofthemainbenefitsofexerciseisimprovingphysicalhealth.Ithelpstostrengthenourmusclesandbones,whichreducestheriskofosteoporosis(骨质疏松)andotherbone-relateddiseases.Exercisealsoimprovescardiovascular(心血管的)healthbyloweringbloodpressureandreducingtheriskofheartdisease.Additionally,regularexercisecanhelptomaintainahealthyweightbyburningcaloriesandincreasingmetabolism(新陈代谢).Exercisealsohasasignificantimpactonmentalhealth.Itcanreducestress,anxiety,anddepressionbyreleasingendorphins(内啡肽),whicharechemicalsinthebrainthatmakeusfeelhappyandrelaxed.Exercisecanalsoimproveourmoodandself-esteem,asithelpsustofeelmoreconfidentaboutourbodiesandabilities.Therearemanydifferenttypesofexercisetochoosefrom,includingaerobicexercise(有氧运动),suchasrunning,swimming,andcycling,andstrengthtraining,suchasweightliftingandpush-ups.It'simportanttochooseanexercisethatyouenjoy,asthiswillmakeiteasiertosticktoaregularroutine.Expertsrecommendgettingatleast150minutesofmoderate-intensityexerciseperweek,or75minutesofhigh-intensityexercise.However,it'simportanttoexercisesafely.Beforestartinganyexerciseprogram,it'sadvisabletoconsultadoctor,especiallyifyouhaveanyhealthconditions.It'salsoimportanttowarmupbeforeexercisingandcooldownafterwardtoavoidinjuries.Inshort,exerciseiscrucialforahealthybodyandmind.Byincorporatingregularexerciseintoyourdailyroutine,youcanimproveyourphysicalhealth,reducestress,andliveahappierandmorebalancedlife.28.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Theimportanceofahealthylifestyle.B.Thebenefitsofexerciseforphysicalandmentalhealth.

C.Differenttypesofexercise.D.Howtoexercisesafely.29.Howdoesexerciseimprovementalhealth?

A.Bystrengtheningmusclesandbones.B.Byloweringbloodpressure.

C.Byreleasingendorphins.D.Byburningcalories.30.Whatistherecommendedweeklyexercisetimeformoderate-intensityexercise?

A.Atleast75minutes.B.Atleast150minutes.C.Atleast200minutes.D.Atleast250minutes.31.Whatshouldyoudobeforestartinganexerciseprogram?

A.Warmup.B.Cooldown.C.Consultadoctor.D.Chooseahigh-intensityexercise.DTheimportanceofprotectingtheenvironmenthasbecomeincreasinglyclearinrecentyears.Withtherapiddevelopmentofindustryandthegrowthoftheworld'spopulation,theenvironmentisfacingseriousthreats,suchaspollution,deforestation,andclimatechange.Itiseveryone'sresponsibilitytoprotecttheenvironmentandcreateasustainablefuture.Pollutionisoneofthebiggestenvironmentalproblems.Airpollution,waterpollution,andsoilpollutionareallharmfultohumanhealthandthenaturalworld.Airpollutioncancauserespiratory(呼吸的)diseases,whilewaterpollutioncancontaminatedrinkingwaterandharmaquatic(水生的)life.Soilpollutioncanreducethequalityoffarmlandandaffectfoodproduction.Deforestationisanothermajorissue.Treesplayanimportantroleinabsorbingcarbondioxideandreleasingoxygen,whichhelpstoregulatetheclimate.Deforestationdestroysthehabitatsofmanyanimalsandplants,leadingtothelossofbiodiversity(生物多样性).Italsocontributestosoilerosion(侵蚀)andflooding.Climatechangeisaglobalchallengecausedbyhumanactivities,suchastheburningoffossilfuelsanddeforestation.Itleadstorisingtemperatures,meltingglaciers,andextremeweatherevents,suchashurricanesanddroughts.Thesechangeshaveanegativeimpactonagriculture,humanhealth,andthenaturalenvironment.Therearemanythingswecandotoprotecttheenvironment.Wecanreduceouruseofplasticproducts,recyclewaste,savewaterandelectricity,andusepublictransportationinsteadofprivatecars.Wecanalsoplanttreesandsupportenvironmentalprotectionorganizations.Everysmallactioncanmakeadifference.Inconclusion,protectingtheenvironmentisessentialforthesurvivalofhumanityandthenaturalworld.Wemustworktogethertotakeactionandcreateacleaner,greener,andmoresustainablefutureforourselvesandfuturegenerations.32.Whatisoneofthebiggestenvironmentalproblems?

A.Biodiversity.B.Pollution.C.Deforestation.D.Climatechange.33.Whatroledotreesplay?

A.Theycausesoilerosion.B.Theyabsorbcarbondioxideandreleaseoxygen.

C.Theycontributetoclimatechange.D.Theypollutetheair.34.Whatcausesclimatechange?

A.Naturaldisasters.B.Humanactivities.C.Animalactivities.D.Plantgrowth.35.Whatcanwedotoprotecttheenvironment?

A.Usemoreplasticproducts.B.Wastewaterandelectricity.

C.Usepublictransportation.D.Cutdownmoretrees.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoKeepaHealthyLifestyleAhealthylifestyleisessentialforgoodphysicalandmentalhealth.Itcanhelpyoustayfit,reducetheriskofdiseases,andimproveyourqualityoflife.Herearesometipstohelpyoukeepahealthylifestyle.36.________.Abalanceddietisthefoundationofahealthylifestyle.Youshouldeatavarietyoffoods,includingfruits,vegetables,wholegrains,protein,andhealthyfats.Avoideatingtoomuchjunkfood,sugarydrinks,andprocessedfoods,whicharehighinsugar,fat,andsalt.37.________.Regularexerciseiscrucialforkeepingyourbodyfitandhealthy.Asmentionedearlier,youshouldaimforatleast150minutesofmoderate-intensityexerciseperweek.Youcanchooseanexercisethatyouenjoy,suchasrunning,swimming,oryoga.38.________.Gettingenoughsleepisimportantforyourphysicalandmentalhealth.Mostadultsneed7-9hoursofsleeppernight.Lackofsleepcanleadtofatigue,stress,andaweakenedimmunesystem.Trytogotobedandwakeupatthesametimeeverydaytoestablisharegularsleeproutine.39.________.Stressisanormalpartoflife,buttoomuchstresscanbeharmfultoyourhealth.Youcanmanagestressbypracticingrelaxationtechniques,suchasmeditation,deepbreathing,orlisteningtomusic.Youcanalsospendtimewithfamilyandfriends,orengageinahobbythatyouenjoy.40.________.Smokingandexcessivedrinkingareharmfultoyourhealth.Smokingcancauselungcancerandotherrespiratorydiseases,whileexcessivedrinkingcandamageyourliverandotherorgans.Ifyousmokeordrink,trytoquitorreduceyourintake.A.Eatabalanceddiet

B.Exerciseregularly

C.Getenoughsleep

D.Managestresseffectively

E.Avoidsmokingandexcessivedrinking

F.Drinkmoresugarydrinks

G.Stayuplateeverynight第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Itwasacoldwintermorning.IwaswalkingtoschoolwhenIsawanoldmanstandingbythesideoftheroad.Hewaswearingathincoatandoldshoes,andhelookedvery41.Istoppedandaskedhimwhatwaswrong.Theoldmantoldmethathewaslostandcouldn'tfindhiswayhome.Hesaidhelivedinasmallvillageoutsidethecity,buthehadcometothecitytoseehisdoctorand42hiswayback.Hehadnomoneyandnophone,sohecouldn'tcallhisfamily.Ifeltverysorryfortheoldman.Idecidedtohelphim.First,Itookhimtoanearbycaféandboughthimacupofhotcoffeeto43himup.Then,Iaskedhimforhishomeaddressandphonenumber.Hecouldn'trememberhisphonenumber,buthetoldmehisaddressclearly.Icalledmyparentsandtoldthemabouttheoldman.Theyagreedtohelpmetaketheoldmanhome.Wedrovetothevillagewheretheoldmanlived.Whenwearrived,hissonwaswaitingforhimatthe村口.Hewasvery44toseehisfatherandthankedusagainandagain.Theoldmanheldmyhandandsaid,"Thankyou,youngman.Youareakindperson."Ifeltvery45tohelptheoldman.Itmademerealizethathelpingothersisahappything.Evenasmallactofkindnesscanbringwarmthtoothers.Fromthatdayon,Ialwaystrytohelpthoseinneed.Ibelievethatifeveryoneshowsalittlekindness,theworldwillbecomeabetterplace.Weshouldneverbetoobusytohelpothers,becausehelpingothersisalsohelping46.41.A.happyB.coldC.excitedD.relaxed42.A.foundB.knewC.lostD.forgot43.A.warmB.cheerC.wakeD.pick44.A.sadB.worriedC.angryD.glad45.A.sadB.happyC.tiredD.bored46.A.ourselvesB.othersC.themD.him47.A.smallB.bigC.badD.good48.A.neverB.alwaysC.sometimesD.hardly49.A.colderB.warmerC.darkerD.brighter50.A.helpB.hurtC.ignoreD.refuse第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Readingisawonderfulhabitthatcanbringusalotofjoyandknowledge.Itisawaytoexploretheworldandunderstanddifferentcultures.IhavebeenreadingsinceIwasachild,andit51(become)animportantpartofmylife.WhenIwasyoung,myparentsoftenreadstoriestomebeforeIwenttobed.Thishelpedmedevelopaloveforreading.AsIgrewup,Ibegantoreaddifferentkindsofbooks,suchasnovels,historybooks,andsciencebooks.Eachbook52(teach)mesomethingnewandinteresting.Readingnotonly53(broaden)myhorizonsbutalsohelpsmeimprovemywritingskills.Byreading,Icanlearnnewwords,phrases,andsentencestructures,whichIcanuseinmyownwriting.Italsohelpsme54(develop)mycriticalthinkingskills,asIneedtoanalyzeandinterprettheinformationinthebooks.Iusuallyreadforonehoureveryday.Sometimes,Ireadintheeveningafterfinishingmyhomework,andsometimesIreadonweekends.Ilikereadinginthelibrarybecauseitisquietandtherearealotofbooks55(choose)from.Ialsolikereadingintheparkonsunnydays,whereIcanenjoythefreshairandthebeautyofnaturewhilereading.Ibelievethatreadingisahabitthateveryoneshoulddevelop.Itisnevertoolate56(start)reading.Nomatterhowbusyyouare,youcanalwaysfindtimetoreadabook.Readingcanmakeyou57(wise)andhappier.Itcanalsohelpyoudealwith58(difficult)inlife,asyoucanlearnfromtheexperiencesofothersinthebooks.Inconclusion,readingisavaluableactivitythatenrichesourlives.Let'skeep59(read)andenjoythepleasurethatreadingbrings.Ihopethatmorepeoplecanlovereadingandmakeitapartof60(they)dailylives.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Myschoollifeiscolorfulandmeaningful.IgotoschoolfromMondaytoFriday,andIhavealotofinterestingclasseveryday.MyfavoritesubjectisEnglish.IlikeitbecausemyEnglishteacheriskindandhumor.Healwaysmakeshisclasseslivelyandinteresting.IoftenpracticeEnglishbyreadEnglishbooksandwatchingEnglishmovies.IalsojointheEnglishclubinourschool,whereIcantalkwithmyclassmatesinEnglish.Besidesstudy,Ialsotakepartinmanyafter-schoolactivity.Ilikeplayingbasketballwithmyfriendsafterschool.Itnotonlymakesmestrongbutalsohelpmemakemorefriends.Ialsoenjoypainting,whichisagoodwaytorelaxme.Iamveryhappyinmyschool.Ilearnalotofknowledgeandmakemanygoodfriends.Ihopemyschoollifewillbemorehappierinthefuture.第二节书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter来信询问你校的体育活动情况。请你根据以下提示给他回一封电子邮件，介绍相关情况。提示：1.体育设施：操场、体育馆、篮球场、足球场等；2.日常体育活动：课间操、体育课、课后体育锻炼；3.体育赛事：学校运动会（每年10月）、篮球比赛、足球比赛等；4.学生感受：喜欢体育活动，认为体育活动有助于身体健康和学习。要求：1.词数100左右；2.条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确；3.包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥。高考英语十校联考全真模拟试卷（四）答案及解析第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）1-5BACAB6-10ACBAB11-15BACAC16-20CBABA（听力材料附后，供教师参考）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）21-23ABC24-27BCAB28-31BCBC32-35BBBC解析：21.A细节理解题。根据RoomTypesandPrices部分“StandardRoom(2people):¥300pernight”，可知标准间每晚300元，故选A。22.B细节理解题。根据Amenities部分“Afreebreakfastbuffetfrom7:00a.m.to9:30a.m.”，可知自助早餐时间为早上7点到9点半，故选B。23.C细节理解题。根据Eco-friendlyMeasures部分“Weuseenergy-savinglightsandairconditioners”，可知使用节能灯具是酒店的环保措施之一，故选C。24.B细节理解题。根据第一段“ItreferstolearningthroughtheInternet,usingvariousonlineplatformsandresources”，可知在线学习是通过互联网进行的学习，故选B。25.C细节理解题。根据第二段“Oneofthebiggestadvantagesofonlinelearningisflexibility”，可知在线学习最大的优势是灵活性，故选C。26.A细节理解题。根据第四段“Oneofthemainchallengesisthelackofface-to-faceinteractionwithteachersandclassmates”，可知在线学习的缺点之一是缺乏面对面交流，故选A。27.B细节理解题。根据第四段“onlinelearningrequiresself-discipline,aslearnersneedtomanagetheirowntimeandstaymotivatedwithoutthesupervisionofteachers”，可知在线学习者需要有自律性，故选B。28.B主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了运动对身心健康的好处，故选B。29.C细节理解题。根据第三段“Itcanreducestress,anxiety,anddepressionbyreleasingendorphins(内啡肽)”，可知运动通过释放内啡肽改善心理健康，故选C。30.B细节理解题。根据第四段“Expertsrecommendgettingatleast150minutesofmoderate-intensityexerciseperweek”，可知建议每周至少进行150分钟的中等强度运动，故选B。31.C细节理解题。根据第五段“Beforestartinganyexerciseprogram,it'sadvisabletoconsultadoctor”，可知开始运动计划前应咨询医生，故选C。32.B细节理解题。根据第二段“Pollutionisoneofthebiggestenvironmentalproblems”，可知污染是最大的环境问题之一，故选B。33.B细节理解题。根据第三段“Treesplayanimportantroleinabsorbingcarbondioxideandreleasingoxygen”，可知树木的作用是吸收二氧化碳、释放氧气，故选B。34.B细节理解题。根据第四段“Climatechangeisaglobalchallengecausedbyhumanactivities”，可知气候变化是由人类活动引起的，故选B。35.C细节理解题。根据第五段“Wecanalsoplanttreesandsupportenvironmentalprotectionorganizations”及选项可知，使用公共交通是保护环境的做法，其余三项均为破坏环境的做法，故选C。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）36-40ABCDE解析：36.A下文围绕“均衡饮食”展开，提到要吃多种食物，避免垃圾食品，故选A。37.B下文围绕“规律运动”展开，提到每周应进行的运动时长和可选择的运动类型，故选B。38.C下文围绕“充足睡眠”展开，提到成年人需要的睡眠时间和规律作息的重要性，故选C。39.D下文围绕“管理压力”展开，提到缓解压力的方法，故选D。40.E下文围绕“避免吸烟和过量饮酒”展开，提到其对健康的危害，故选E。第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）41-45BCADB46-50AABBA解析：41.B由前文“coldwintermorning”“wearingathincoatandoldshoes”可知，老人看起来很冷，cold符合语境，故选B。42.C由前文“hewaslostandcouldn'tfindhiswayhome”可知，老人迷路了，loseone'sway迷路，符合语境，故选C。43.A作者给老人买了热咖啡，是为了让他暖和起来，warmup使暖和，符合语境，故选A。44.D老人的儿子在村口等他，看到父亲平安回来，应该很开心，glad符合语境，故选D。45.B帮助老人回家的善举让作者感到很开心，happy符合语境，故选B。46.A作者认为帮助别人也是在帮助自己，ourselves符合语境，故选A。47.A结合上下文，此处指“即使是小小的善举也能给别人带来温暖”，small符合语境，故选A。48.B作者决定以后总是尽力帮助有需要的人，always符合语境，故选B。49.B如果每个人都献出一点善意，世界会变得更温暖，warmer符合语境，故选B。50.A我们永远不要太忙而不去帮助别人，help符合语境，故选A。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）51.hasbecome52.teaches53.broadens54.(to)develop55.tochoose56.tostart57.wiser58.difficulties59.reading60.their解析：51.hasbecome考查动词时态。由“sinceIwasachild”可知，此处用现在完成时，主语it为单数，故填hasbecome。52.teaches考查动词时态。此处描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语eachbook为单数，故填teaches。53.broadens考查动词时态。由notonly...butalso...连接的并列结构可知，此处与helps保持时态一致，用一般现在时，主语reading为单数，故填broadens。54.(to)develop考查非谓语动词。helpsb.(to)dosth.帮助某人做某事，to可省略，故填(to)develop。55.tochoose考查非谓语动词。此处用不定式作后置定语，修饰books，故填tochoose。56.tostart考查非谓语动词。itisnevertoolatetodosth.做某事永远不嫌晚，为固定搭配，故填tostart。57.wiser考查形容词比较级。由and后的happier可知，此处用形容词比较级，wise的比较级为wiser，故填wiser。58.difficulties考查名词复数。difficult为形容词，此处需用名词difficulty，且difficulty为可数名词，此处指生活中的各种困难，用复数形式difficulties，故填difficulties。59.reading考查非谓语动词。keepdoingsth.坚持做某事，为固定搭配，故填reading。60.their考查代词。修饰名词dailylives，用形容词性物主代词their，故填their。第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）1.class→classes（alotof后接可数名词复数）2.humor→humorous（be动词后接形容词作表语）3.read→reading（by后接动名词作宾语）4.（正确，无需修改）5.study→studying（besides为介词，后接动名词）6.activity→activities（many后接可数名词复数）7.help→helps（notonly...butalso...连接两个谓语动词，主语it为单数）8.me→myself（relaxoneself放松自己，用反身代词）9.（正确，无需修改）10.morehappier→happier（happier为比较级，无需加more）第二节书面表达（满分25分）参考范文：DearPeter,I'mgladtoreceiveyouremailaskingaboutthesportsacti