初中阶段常接不定式（to do）和动名词（doing）单词集

初中阶段常接不定式（todo）和动名词（doing）的单词分类汇总一、只接不定式（todo）的动词这些动词表示“想要、计划、需要、希望做某事”，动作尚未发生，强调将来或未完成。核心动词（高频必背）want想要——Iwanttobuyanewbike.wouldlike想要——Iwouldliketogowithyou.hope希望——Ihopetoseeyouagain.wish愿望——Iwishtobecomeadoctor.plan计划——WeplantovisitBeijing.decide决定——Hedecidedtoleaveearly.learn学习——Sheislearningtoswim.try努力尝试——Iwilltrytodomybest.agree同意——Theyagreedtohelpus.refuse拒绝——Herefusedtomise承诺——Shepromisedtocome.扩展词汇（中频常考）expect期待——Iexpecttopasstheexam.afford负担得起——Wecan’taffordtobuyacar.prepare准备——Theyarepreparingtoleave.choose选择——Hechosetostayathome.fail失败未能——Hefailedtocatchthebus.happen碰巧——Ihappenedtomeether.volunteer自愿——Shevolunteeredtohelp.二、只接动名词（doing）的动词这些动词表示“享受、完成、练习、介意”等，动作已经发生或正在发生，强调已做、在做或习惯性动作。核心动词（高频必背）enjoy享受——Ienjoyreadingbooks.finish完成——Hefinisheddoinghishomework.practice练习——Shepracticesplayingthepiano.mind介意——Doyoumindopeningthewindow?keep继续保持——Keeptrying.suggest建议——Isuggestgoingbytrain.consider考虑——Heisconsideringchanginghisjob.miss错过想念——Imisslivinginthecountryside.扩展词汇（中频常考）avoid避免——Youshouldavoidmakingnoise.imagine想象——Canyouimaginelivingonthemoon?risk冒险——Don’trisklosingyourjob.admit承认——Headmittedstealingthemoney.deny否认——Shedeniedbreakingthewindow.delay推迟——Whydidyoudelaytellingme?regret（后悔）后悔做了——Iregrettellinghimthesecret.三、既可接不定式也可接动名词，含义相同的动词这类动词后面todo和doing都可以用，意思基本没有区别。begin开始——Itbegantorain./Itbeganraining.start开始——Hestartedtorun./Hestartedrunning.continue继续——Shecontinuedtospeak./Shecontinuedspeaking.like喜欢——Iliketoswim./Ilikeswimming.love爱——Ilovetodance./Ilovedancing.hate讨厌——Ihatetogetupearly./Ihategettingupearly.prefer更喜欢——Iprefertowalk./Ipreferwalking.注意：like、love、hate、prefer在表示习惯性动作时多用doing，表示具体某一次时多用todo。四、既可接不定式也可接动名词，含义不同的动词第一组：remember和forgetremembertodo记得要去做（还没做）例句：Remembertoclosethewindowwhenyouleave.记得关窗——窗还没关rememberdoing记得做过（已经做了）例句：Irememberclosingthewindow.我记得关过窗——窗已经关了forgettodo忘记要去做（还没做）例句：Don’tforgettocallme.别忘了打电话——还没打forgetdoing忘记做过（已经做了）例句：Iforgotcallinghim.我忘记给他打过电话了——打过但忘了第二组：stopstoptodo停下来去做另一件事例句：Hestoppedtodrinkwater.他停下来去喝水stopdoing停止正在做的事例句：Hestoppeddrinkingwater.他停止喝水第三组：trytrytodo努力去做例句：Iwilltrytowin.我会努力赢trydoing尝试做（不一定成功）例句：Tryaddingsomesalt.试试加一点盐第四组：goongoontodo接着去做另一件事例句：Afterlunch,hewentontoread.饭后他接着去读书——做另一件事goondoing继续做同一件事例句：Hewentonreadingforanhour.他继续读了一个小时——同一件事第五组：regretregrettodo遗憾要去做（常与say、tell连用）例句：Iregrettotellyouthebadnews.我很遗憾告诉你这个坏消息regretdoing后悔做过例句：Iregrettellinghimthesecret.我后悔告诉了他秘密第六组：meanmeantodo打算做例句：Imeanttocallyou.我本打算给你打电话meandoing意味着做例句：Thismeansleavingearly.这意味着要早离开五、接不定式的特殊结构it+be+形容词+todoItisimportanttolearnEnglish.学习英语很重要Itiseasytosaybuthardtodo.说起来容易做起来难疑问词+todoIdon’tknowwhattodo.我不知道该做什么Canyoutellmehowtogetthere?你能告诉我怎么去那里吗？be+形容词+todoIamhappytoseeyou.我很高兴见到你Sheisreadytohelp.她准备好帮忙了六、接动名词的特殊结构介词+doingthankyouforhelpingme谢谢你帮助我begoodatplayingsoccer擅长踢足球lookforwardtoseeingyou期待见到你beinterestedinreading对阅读感兴趣固定短语+doingcan’thelplaughing忍不住笑feellikeeating想要吃spendtimeplaying花时间玩bebusydoing忙于做beworthdoing值得做No+doing（禁止）Nosmoking.禁止吸烟Noparking.禁止停车专项训练第一部分：只接不定式（todo）1.Iwant________(buy)anewbikeformybrother.2.Shehopes________(visit)Beijingnextsummer.3.Theyplan________(have)apartythisweekend.4.Hedecided________(notstay)athomealone.5.Wearelearning________(speak)Englishwell.6.Sheagreed________(help)mewithmymath.7.Herefused________(answer)myquestion.8.Ipromise________(notbe)lateagain.9.Theyprepared________(leave)earlyinthemorning.10.Shechose________(wear)areddresstotheparty.第二部分：只接动名词（doing）11.Ienjoy________(read)storybooksbeforebed.12.Hefinished________(do)hishomeworkat8o’clock.13.Shepractices________(play)thepianoeveryday.14.Doyoumind________(open)thewindow?It’stoohot.15.Keep________(try),andyouwillsucceed.16.Isuggest________(go)tothecinematonight.17.Heisconsidering________(change)hisjob.18.Imiss________(live)inthecountrysidewithmygrandparents.19.Youshouldavoid________(make)thesamemistakeagain.20.Canyouimagine________(live)onthemoon?第三部分：含义不同的动词（remember/forget/stop/try/goon/regret）21.Remember________(close)thewindowwhenyouleave.(窗还没关)22.Iremember________(meet)himbefore,butIcan’trememberhisname.(见过他)23.Don’tforget________(call)mewhenyouarrive.(还没打电话)24.Iforgot________(tell)himthenews,sohedidn’tknowit.(忘了告诉他)25.Hewastired,sohestopped________(have)arest.(停下来去休息)26.Pleasestop________(talk).Theteacheriscoming.(停止说话)27.Iwilltry________(win)thegame.28.Try________(add)somesalt.Itmighttastebetter.29.Afterfinishinghishomework,hewenton________(play)computergames.(接着去做另一件事)30.Hewenton________(work)forthreehourswithoutabreak.(继续做同一件事)答案横排汇总1.tobuy 2.tovisit 3.tohave 4.nottostay 5.tospeak 6.tohel