2026年广东省高三二模高考模拟英语试卷试题（含答案）

第页2026年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟测试（二）英语本试卷共10页，满分120分。考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己所在的市（县、区）、学校、班级、姓名、考场号、座位号和考生号填写在答题卡上，将条形码横贴在每张答题卡的“条形码粘贴处”。2．作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔在答题卡上将对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试卷上。3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先画掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4．考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ASituatedbeneaththeMatterhornintheSwissAlps,ZermattisoneofEurope’shighestskiresorts(度假村),offeringyear-roundskiinganddiversesportingchallenges.Theresortperfectlycombinestraditionalcharmwithmodernluxury,featuringclassicwoodenhousesalongsidegrandAlpinehotels.Itscar-freepolicyensuresaquietenvironment,wherethesoundofflowingstreamsanddistantcowbellsallowsvisitorstolosethemselvesinthispeacefulyetlivelydestination.ZermattskiareasZermatthasover200kmofpistes(滑雪道)whichcomprise12blue,41red,and21blackruns.Itsmainskiingareasinclude:·Sunnegga:Itprovideseasyaccesstoblueruns,idealforbeginnersandfamilieswithchildren.·Blauherd:Asagatewaytohigher-altitudepistes,itissuitedforintermediate(中级的)skierswithitsmixofblueandredruns.·Schwarzsee:Bestforexperiencedskiers,itfeatureschallengingblackruns.·KleinMatterhorn(MatterhornSkiParadise):AsEurope’shighestskiarea,itoffersredandblackrunsforintermediateandadvancedskiers.SkiandsnowboardschoolsTomakethemostofyourtimeinZermatt,explorethefollowingschoolsandguidesforexpertinstruction.21.WhatcanvisitorsdoinZermatt?A.Experienceskiinginsummer.B.Driveacarthroughthestreets.C.Stayinbudget-friendlyhotels.D.Gofishinginthemountainstreams.22.Whichareasarebestforskiersconfidentonredrunsbutnotreadyforblackruns?A.SunneggaandBlauherd. B.SunneggaandSchwarzsee.C.BlauherdandKleinMatterhorn. D.SchwarzseeandKleinMatterhorn.23.Whichdirectionshouldyouheadfrom“YOUAREHERE”ifyouwanttojoinabikingtour?A.Southeast. B.Southwest. C.Northeast. D.Northwest.BTopiary,thepracticeoftrainingplantsintodefinedshapes,mightremindpeopleofscenesfromAliceinWonderland.MichaelGibsonbelievesitslessonsgobeyondtheaesthetic(审美).“Topiaryteachespatience.Aftertrimming(修剪),youhavetowaitfornewgrowth,”heexplained.“Itcanalsoreduceanxietyandimprovefocus.”Inotherwords,itbenefitsbothplantsandhumans.Tothatend,Gibsonuseshistrainingintherapeutichorticulture(疗愈园艺)toservecommunities.Heisknownforhisdistinctivestyle,basedonwhathecallsthe“Gibsonmethod,”whichhasfiveelements:storytelling;geometryforbalanceandharmony;aspecialtree-trimmingtechniquethatshapestrees;visualeffectsforstrikingappearances;anddirectionaltrimming,whichsmoothsthesurfacelikebrushinghair.Dependingontheplantvarietyandlocation,asingletreecantake5to10hourstocomplete,whilelargerprojectsmaytake20to30hoursandneedtobemaintainedtwoorthreetimesayear.AthomeinSouthCarolina,heretrimshistopiarieseverysixtoeightweeks,andadesigncantakeyearstofullydevelop.Gibsonstarteddevelopinghissignaturemethodearlyinlife.Hismother,abeautician,taughthimtocuthair,andhisartistfatherintroducedhimtothefundamentalsofart—geometricshapes,proportionalfaces,and3Dimages.Afteryearsofpracticeintheyard,heturnedtopiaryintoasidejobwhiledoingotherwork.Gradually,clientsandneighborsnoticedhisvision,andby2021hetransformeditintoafull-timecareer,focusingonandcontinuingtorefinehistopiaryart.Gibsonisnowcreatingatherapeuticsensorygarden.Hehopesitwillbeaplacebothchildrenandadultskeepreturningto,whileteachingthemlessonsinhorticulturetheycanapplyineverydaylife.“Whenwe’rethrowingawaydeadwoodandbrancheswedon’tneedanymore,thinkofthoseasbadhabits,”hesaid.“Youneedtocutoffthebadhabitssotheydon’taffectyourdesignlater.That’salifelesson.”24.WhichaspectoftopiarydoesGibsonstressinparagraph1?A.Itsaestheticvalue. B.Itspsychologicalbenefits.C.Itstraditionalmethods. D.Itscommercialpotential.25.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribestheGibsonmethod?A.Tech-driven. B.Time-efficient. C.Straightforward. D.Multidimensional.26.Whatisparagraph4mainlyabout?A.Theimpactoffamilyeducation. B.Gibson’spathtohiscraft.C.Thechallengeoftopiarycareer. D.Thepopularityoftopiaryart.27.WhatisthelifelessonfromhorticultureaccordingtoGibson?A.Lifeisajourneyofrisesandfalls.B.Beautyisintheeyeofthebeholder.C.Removingwhatholdsusbackhelpsusgrow.D.Whatdoesn’tdefeatyoumakesyoustronger.CManypeoplebelievethatconfidencecomesfromability.Inotherwords,ifsomeonespeakswithcertainty,theymustknowwhattheyaretalkingabout.However,psychologicalresearchsuggeststhattheoppositecanalsobetrue:individualswithlimitedabilitymaydisplaysurprisinglyhighlevelsofconfidencewhileremaininglargelyunawareoftheirlimitations.ThisphenomenonisknownastheDunning-Krugereffect.Peoplewiththiscognitive(认知的)biastendtobelievetheyarefarmorecapablethantheyreallyare.Becausetheyknowlittleaboutasubject,theyoftenmistaketheirlimitedunderstandingforrealcompetenceandremainunawareofhowmuchtheydonotknow.ThisideawasfirstexaminedbypsychologistsDavidDunningandJustinKruger.Inaseriesofexperiments,participantswereaskedtocompletetestsinvolvinggrammar,logicalreasoning,andhumor.Afterfinishingthetasks,theywereaskedtoestimatehowwelltheyhadperformed.Totheresearchers’surprise,participantswhoscoredinthelowestgroupconsistentlyratedtheirperformancemuchhigherthanitactuallywas.Forexample,thoseinthebottom12%oftenbelievedtheyhadperformedaboveaverage.Incontrast,participantswhoachievedhighscorestendedtounderestimatetheirperformance.Accordingtoresearchers,thispatterncanbeexplainedbya“dualburden.”Theskillsneededtoperformataskwellarealsorequiredtojudgeone’sownperformance.Whenpeoplelacktheseskills,theynotonlymakemoremistakesbutalsofailtoassesstheirperformanceaccurately.TheDunning-Krugereffecthasimportantreal-worldconsequences,asitdiscouragesindividualsfromseekingfeedbackorfurtherstudy.Toovercomethis,onemustunderstandthattrueconfidenceisbuiltonaccurateself-awareness.Itisdevelopedthroughcontinuouslearning,activelyseekingconstructivecriticism,and,mostcrucially,bygroundingself-assessmentinmeasurablestandards,suchastestscores,recordedprogress,orexpertfeedback,ratherthanmerelyrelyingonsubjectivefeelings.Thispracticenotonlyclarifieswhatoneknowsbutalsosharpensone’sabilitytojudgethatknowledge.28.Accordingtoparagraph3,participantswhoscoredlowestonthetests________.A.overestimatedtheirperformance B.tookmoretimetofinishthetestsC.doubtedthereliabilityoftheresults D.focusedmoreonothers’performance29.Whydoestheauthormentiontheterm“dualburden”?A.Toexplaintheunderlyingcauseofoverconfidence.B.Tointroduceanewmethodforpsychologicaltesting.C.Tocontrastthedifferentburdensfacedbyparticipants.D.Toemphasizethedifficultyofperformingcomplextasks.30.Whatdoesdevelopingtrueconfidenceinvolve?A.Intensecompetitionandhighambition. B.Powerfulinspirationandactivelearning.C.Criticalthinkingandself-encouragement. D.Objectiveevaluationandhonestreflection.31.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthetext?A.WhenCognitiveBiasCloudsThinking B.WhySelf-AwarenessCanShapeAbilityC.WhenConfidenceOutrunsCompetence D.WhyOverconfidenceCanBeaGoodThingDWhatifwecouldfightfarmweedswithaprecisestrikeinsteadofblanketchemicals?ThisvisionisnowbecomingarealityinthefarmlandsofChina.TheHgLaserWeeder,anewmachinedevelopedbyHuagongTech,marksamajorbreakthroughinprecisionagriculturebymakingtargetedweedcontrolapracticalreality.Thisadvancementrespondsdirectlytothepersistentproblemsassociatedwithtraditionalfarming.Decadesofheavyrelianceonchemicalherbicides(除草剂)havecausedsignificantenvironmentalharm,includingsoildegradationandwaterpollution.ForChina,anationwithvastagriculturallands,findingasustainablesolutionisamatterofparticularurgency.So,howdoesthis“robotfarmer”work?Atitscore,itcombinesartificialintelligencewithadvancedlighttechnology.ItsAI-poweredvisualsystem,trainedonavastdatabaseofplantimages,actsasasmart“eye”thatcandistinguishweedsfromcropsinmilliseconds.Onceaweedisspotted,therobotdeliversapreciselaserbeam(激光束)toeachweed’sgrowthcenter,destroyingkeycellsandcausingtheplanttodienaturally,allwithoutharmingthesurroundingcropsorthesoil.Theadvantagesofthisapproacharesubstantial.Intermsofefficiency,anadvancedmodelequippedwith32laserheadscandestroyupto320,000weedsperhour,whichisfourtoeighttimesmoreefficientthantraditionalmethods.Throughcontinuousoperation,itachievesaweedcontrolrateofover95%,faroutperforminghandweedingandobviatingtheneedforthisback-breakingtask.Ecologically,itsignificantlyreducestheuseofchemicals,therebycuttingoffaprimarysourceofagriculturalpollution.TheintroductionofthistechnologyispartofabroadershifttowardautomatedandsustainableagricultureinChinaandabroad.Asfarmsworldwideseektoenhanceefficiencywhileminimizingenvironmentalimpact,roboticsolutionsliketheHgLaserWeederarelikelytobecomeincreasinglycommon.Thistechnologysignalsamovetowardprecisionagriculture,wheredata-driventoolsenablefarmerstomanagetheircropswithgreateraccuracyandlessdependenceonchemicals,pointingthewayforacleaner,moreefficientfutureforfarming.32.WhatisthemainfactorbehindthedevelopmentoftheHgLaserWeeder?A.Theshortageofcleanwater. B.ThevastfarmlandsinChina.C.Thepollutionfromchemicals. D.Thefailingpowerofherbicides.33.WhatisthemainroleofthevisualsystemintheHgLaserWeeder?A.Todeliverlaserbeams. B.Toprotectnearbycrops.C.Tocaptureplantimages. D.Toidentifytargetweeds.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“obviating”inparagraph4mean?A.Facing. B.Removing. C.Sharing. D.Delaying.35.Whatcanweinferaboutfutureagriculturefromthelastparagraph?A.Itwillrelymoreonsmartrobotictools.B.Itwillwitnessmoreglobalcooperation.C.Itwillprioritizeenvironmentoveryields.D.Itwillimprovethesocialstatusoffarmers.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Didyouknowthatyourstylishjacketorfavoritejeansmightoncehavebeenplasticbottles?ThisistheworldofrPET,alsoknownasrecycledpolyester(聚酯纤维).36Asaresult,ausedwaterbottlecantakeonanewlifeasactivewearorevenhigh-fashionpieces.37First,plasticbottlesarecollected,sorted,andcleaned.Aftercleaning,theyarecut,meltedintoliquid,andstretchedintothinfibers.Thesefibersarethenspunintoyarn(纱线),whichcanbewovenintodifferentkindsoffabric.Finally,thefabricgoesthroughfinishingprocessessuchasprintingorcoatingtoachievethedesiredcolor,pattern,andperformance.Somepeopleassumethatclothingmadefrom“waste”mustbecheaporlow-quality.Itistruethatplastic-basedfabricscanbelessbreathableandmayfeelroughforpeoplewithsensitiveskin.38AccordingtoaTextile(纺织品)Exchangereport,theuseofrPETgrewby20%between2020and2021,andmadeupabout14%ofallglobalpolyesterproductionin2022.Thisgrowthcomesfromrisingawarenessofbothitspracticaladvantagesanditsenvironmentalvalue.Intermsofperformance,rPETisstrong,durable,andquick-drying—qualitiesthatmakeitidealforsportswear.

39Beyondperformance,rPETsupportstheenvironment.Producingituses99%lesswaterthanproducingtraditionalpolyester,animportantbenefitforwater-stressedregionsinvolvedintextilemanufacturing.Italsohelpsreducewaste.About25rPETbottlescanbeturnedintothefibersforonejacket.40rPETisnotaperfectsolutiontoplasticpollution,butitisameaningfulsteptowardmoresustainablefashionandacleanerplanet.A.Itisalsolightweightandwrinkle-resistant.B.However,markettrendstelladifferentstory.C.Thetransformationhappensthroughseveralsteps.D.Thiskeepsmillionsofplasticbottlesoutoflandfillseachyear.E.RecyclingrPETfabricbackintonewfabriccanbechallenging.F.Whileitissafetowear,itreleasesmicroplasticswhenitiswashed.G.Unliketraditionalpolyestermadefrompetrol,rPETusesexistingplastic.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Oneday,Iclosedabigdealatworkandreturnedhomeinagoodmood.To41,IdecidedtoplayMonopolywithmychildren.Thegamestartedoffhappily,witheveryone42andexcited.Atonepoint,myyoungestasked,“CanIpayyoulater?Iwanttobuildthishotel,orI’ll43.”Ismiledbutsaid44,“No,that’snothowitworks.Thisisthedeal.”Myanswer45him,andheimmediatelybrokedown,cryingloudly.Thismoment46medeeply.IwonderedwhyImademychildcryjustovera47.IwonderedsincewhenIhadbecomesuchaseriousperson.Growingupwithtwobigbrothers,Ilearnedto48toearnmyplaceathomefromanearlyage.Later,inmy49,Icarriedthatfightingspiritintobusinessdeals.Butathome,Iwas50howtobegentleandunderstanding.Eveninasimplegame,Iwastreatingitlikeareal

51.IhadbeensousedtotheworkmodethatIdidn’trealizeIwasbringingitintofamilylife.Thatnight,IunderstoodthatIneededto52.IhadbeensocaughtupinworkthatIforgotto

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whenIwaswithmyfamily.Lifewasn’tabusinessdeal-itwasaboutconnection,warmth,and54.Fromthenon,Ipromisedmyselftoleavemyworkbehind,bemorepatient,andenjoythe55momentswithmychildren.41.A.compete B.conclude C.celebrate D.cooperate42.A.trusted B.engaged C.relieved D.addicted43.A.lose B.reply C.forget D.regret44.A.gently B.proudly C.seriously D.hesitantly45.A.confused B.impressed C.interrupted D.upset46.A.hurt B.struck C.shamed D.inspired47.A.deal B.task C.game D.goal48.A.wait B.fight C.prepare D.forgive49.A.career B.education C.training D.investment50.A.learning B.ensuring C.pretending D.forgetting51.A.lesson B.success C.adventure D.negotiation52.A.return B.change C.defend D.explain53.A.stepback B.showup C.settledown D.lookaround54.A.honesty B.rewards C.efforts D.presence55.A.busy B.tense C.simple D.crucial第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。LocatedinthehistoricDashilanareaofBeijing’sQianmendistrict,theDaguanlouCinemaisoneoftheearliestcinemasinChinaandiscelebrated56thebirthplaceofChinesefilm,representingthelastinglegacy(遗产)ofcinematicartandmodern57(innovate).In1905,RenQingtai,ownerofFengtaiPhotoStudio,invitedPekingOperamasterTanXinpeitostarinanoperamovie58(name)DingjunMountain.Classicsceneslike“RequestingOrders,”“Swordplay,”and“Battle”

59(film)assilentmovieparts.Thesewerefirstshownatthethen-calledDaguanlouTheateronDecember28,1905,60(mark)thebeginningofChinesecinema’sjourney.Today,theDaguanlouTheaterhasevolved(演变)intotheDaguanlouCinema,61groundfloorhostsalivingmuseum,displayingstillsfromDingjunMountain,classicposters,andhistoricalfilmprojectors.Walkingthrough,visitorscan62(direct)experiencethecentury-oldstoryofChinesecinema.Inrecentyears,beyonddevelopingfilm-relatedproducts,it63(establish)strongtieswiththeDashilanarea,emergingasadynamicmodelforculturaltourismthatattractsmanydomesticandoverseastouristswithits

64(character)mixofmoviescreenings,shopping,andteaappreciation.Thecinema’sfusion(融合)oftheoldandthenewoffers65uniqueexperience,attractingyoungaudiencesseekingaconnectionwiththepastwhileenjoyingmoderncomfort.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）你校英文报YouthVoices最近发起主题为“MyIdealAILearningPartner”的征文活动，请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：（1）它的样貌；（2）它的功能。注意：（1）写作词数应为80左右；（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。MyIdealAILearningPartner第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。LilyandIwerehugeHarryPotterfans.Sincethirdgrade,wehadspentourlunchbreakspretendingtoflyonpaperbroomsticks(扫帚)anddreamingaboutreceivingourownacceptancelettersfromHogwarts.SowhenLilyshowedmehermosttreasuredbook—afirst-editioncopyofHarryPotterandthePhilosopher’sStonepasseddownfromheraunt—myeyeswidenedinamazement.Itwasn’tjustabook.Itwasapassporttoourmagicalworld.Afterweeksofbegging,shefinallyagreedtolendittome.“Pleasebecarefulwithit,”shesaidasshehandeditover.Iheldittightlyagainstmychestandpromised,“I’llguarditwithmylife!”Butthatpromiselastedonlythreehours.Onmywayhome,Iheldthebookclose,protectingitfromtherainwithmyumbrella.Suddenly,acardrovethroughapuddle(水坑)nearby.Ijumpedbackinsurprise,andthebookslippedfrommyhands.Itfellrightintothemuddywater.Igrabbeditimmediately,myheartracing.Thebeautifulcoverwasnowspottedwithmud.WhenIopenedit,mystomachdropped.There,onourfavoritepictureofHarryflyingonhisbroomstick,wasatearrunningrightthroughhisbroom.Thatnight,Icouldn’tsleep.Ikeptstaringatthedamagedpage,feelingterrible.Partofmewantedtolieandblamearunawaydog.MaybeLilywouldbelieveme.Butdeepdown,Iknewthatrunningawayfrommymistakewouldn’tmakeitdisappear—notthetearinthebook,andnottheguiltinmyheart.SoIdecidedtofixthebookthewayLilywouldlike:withabitofmagic.Whatifthetearwasn’tjustatear,butalineofshininglight?Ipulledoutmytoolbox,foundagoldpen,andtookoutsomeHarryPotterstickersIhadbeensavingforyears.Myeyeslandedononeparticularsticker—abroomstickwithwings.WhatifthatbroomstickhadbeenflyingbesideHarryallalong?注意：（1）续写词数应为150左右；（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Withtheseideasinmind,Iopenedthebooktothedamagedpage.Thenextmorning,IwalkeduptoLilywiththebookinmyhands.2026年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟测试（二）英语参考答案第二部分第一节（阅读）21~25ACBBD26~30BCAAD31~35CCDBA第二节（七选五）36~40GCBAD第三部分第一节（完形填空）41~45CBACD46~50BCBAD51~55DBADC第二节（语法填空）56.as57.innovation58.named59.werefilmed60.marking61.whose62.directly63.hasestablished64.characteristic65.a第四部分第一节（应用文）参考范文一（105词）MyidealAIlearningpartnerlookslikeasmallrobotthatcansitquietlyonmydesk.Ithasasoftwhiteface,bigfriendlyeyes,andatinyscreenonitschest.WhenIfeelstressed,itchangesitsvoicetoacalmertoneandshowsasimple“one-stepplan”tohelpmestart.Fu