2026学年高二英语下册第一单元必背知识点第一次月考含答案及解析

2026学年高二英语下册第一单元必背知识点第一次月考含答案及解析考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________一、单选题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.WhatisthemaintopicofUnit1inthe2026SeniorHighSchoolEnglishcurriculum?A.ThehistoryoftheEnglishlanguageB.DailylifeinmoderncitiesC.EnvironmentalprotectionandsustainabilityD.Theculturalsignificanceoffestivalsindifferentcountries2.Accordingtothetextbook,whichofthefollowingisNOTatypicalreadingstrategyforacademictexts?A.SkimmingforthemainideaB.HighlightingeveryimportantwordC.MakingpredictionsbeforereadingD.Summarizingkeypointsafterreading3.Theunitintroducesseveralidiomsrelatedtoweather.Whichidiommeans"extremelycold"?A.It'srainingcatsanddogsB.It'sapieceofcakeC.It'sfreezingcoldD.It'srainingchickens4.Whatdoesthephrase"abreathoffreshair"typicallyimplyinthecontextoftheunit?A.AsuddenattackB.ArefreshingchangeC.AmedicalemergencyD.Asourceofpollution5.Theunitemphasizestheimportanceof__________inwritingacademicessays.A.usingcomplexvocabularyB.providingevidenceforclaimsC.avoidingpersonalopinionsD.writinginacasualtone6.Whichofthefollowingisacommongrammaticalstructureintroducedinthisunit?A.PresentperfectcontinuoustenseB.FutureperfectcontinuoustenseC.PastperfectcontinuoustenseD.Presentperfectcontinuoustense7.Theunitincludesasectionon__________,whichhelpsstudentsimprovetheirlisteningskills.A.speakingfluentlyB.readingcomprehensionC.writingclearlyD.listeningforspecificinformation8.Whatisthepurposeofthe"LanguageFocus"sectioninthetextbook?A.ToteachstudentshowtowritepoemsB.TointroducenewvocabularyandgrammarC.TopracticespeakinginpublicD.Toanalyzefamousliteraryworks9.Theunitsuggestsusing__________toorganizeideasinessays.A.bulletpointsB.mindmapsC.freewritingD.wordclouds10.Whichofthefollowingisaskillstudentsshoulddevelopbytheendoftheunit?A.TheabilitytodebateinpublicB.Theabilitytowriteafive-paragraphessayC.TheabilitytomemorizeidiomsbyheartD.TheabilitytotranslateEnglishintoChinese二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Theunitintroducestheidiom"__________,"whichmeans"tobeinaverygoodmood."2.Akeyreadingstrategydiscussedintheunitis__________,whichinvolvesreadingquicklytogetthemainidea.3.Theunitincludesagrammarsectionon__________,whichisusedtodescribecompletedactions.4.Thephrase"__________"means"tobeverytired."5.Theunitsuggestsusing__________toimprovewritingcoherence.6.Acommonlisteningexerciseintheunitistoidentify__________inaconversation.7.Theunitemphasizestheimportanceof__________whenwritingacademicessays.8.Theidiom"__________"means"tobeinalotoftrouble."9.Theunitincludesasectionon__________,whichhelpsstudentsunderstanddifferentaccents.10.Ausefultoolfororganizingideasinessaysis__________.三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.TheunitfocusesentirelyonBritishculture.(×)2.Theidiom"apieceofcake"meanssomethingisveryeasy.(√)3.Theunitdoesnotincludeanygrammarexercises.(×)4.Thephrase"abreathoffreshair"impliesanegativechange.(×)5.Theunitsuggestsusingbulletpointstoorganizeessayideas.(×)6.Theunitintroducesthepresentperfectcontinuoustense.(√)7.Theunitdoesnotincludeanylisteningexercises.(×)8.Theidiom"it'srainingcatsanddogs"meansitisrainingheavily.(√)9.Theunitemphasizestheimportanceofpersonalopinionsinacademicwriting.(×)10.Theunitincludesasectiononidiomsrelatedtoweather.(√)四、简答题（总共4题，每题4分，总分16分）1.Explainthedifferencebetweenskimmingandscanningwhenreadingacademictexts.2.Describethreeidiomsrelatedtoweatherintroducedintheunit.3.Howcanstudentsimprovetheirlisteningskillsusingthematerialsprovidedintheunit?4.Whatarethekeyelementsofawell-structuredacademicessayaccordingtotheunit?五、应用题（总共4题，每题6分，总分24分）1.Writeashortparagraph(5-7sentences)usingatleastthreeidiomsfromtheunittodescribeamemorableexperience.2.Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestionbelow:"Lastwinter,Ivisitedasmallvillageinthemountains.Theweatherwasextremelycold,anditwasrainingcatsanddogsforthreedays.However,thescenerywasbreathtaking.IfeltlikeIwasinaworldofmyown."Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?3.Listentoashortconversation(notprovided)andidentifythetopicdiscussed.Explainhowyoudeterminedthetopic.4.Writeathesisstatementforanessayontheimportanceofenvironmentalprotection.Includeatleastonepieceofevidencetosupportyourclaim.【标准答案及解析】一、单选题1.C)Environmentalprotectionandsustainability-Theunitfocusesonenvironmentalissues,asindicatedbythetitleandcontent.2.B)Highlightingeveryimportantword-Highlightingeverywordisinefficient;skimmingandsummarizingaremoreeffectivestrategies.3.C)It'sfreezingcold-Thisisacommonidiomforextremecold.4.B)Arefreshingchange-Thephraseimpliesapositiveandrefreshingdifference.5.B)Providingevidenceforclaims-Academicwritingrequiresevidencetosupportarguments.6.A)Presentperfectcontinuoustense-Theunitcoversthistense,asindicatedbytheoptions.7.D)Listeningforspecificinformation-Listeningexercisesfocusonidentifyingkeydetails.8.B)Tointroducenewvocabularyandgrammar-The"LanguageFocus"sectionteachesnewlanguageelements.9.B)Mindmaps-Mindmapshelporganizeideasvisually.10.B)Theabilitytowriteafive-paragraphessay-Theunitaimstoimproveessaywritingskills.二、填空题1.Oncloudnine2.Skimming3.Presentperfecttense4.Tiredasadog5.Mindmaps6.Keywords7.Evidence8.Inhotwater9.Accents10.Mindmaps三、判断题1.×-Theunitcoversglobalcultures,notjustBritishculture.2.√3.×-Theunitincludesgrammarexercises.4.×-Thephraseimpliesapositivechange.5.×-Theunitsuggestsmindmaps.6.√7.×-Theunitincludeslisteningexercises.8.√9.×-Academicwritingrequiresevidence,notpersonalopinions.10.√四、简答题1.Skimminginvolvesreadingquicklytogetthemainidea,whilescanninginvolveslookingforspecificinformation.Skimmingisusedforgeneralunderstanding,whilescanningisusedfordetails.2.Theunitintroduces"it'srainingcatsanddogs"(heavyrain),"it'sfreezingcold"(extremelycold),and"abreathoffreshair"(refreshingchange).3.Studentscanimprovelisteningskillsbypracticingidentifyingkeywords,predictingtopics,andsummarizingmainpointsafterlistening.4.Awell-structuredacademicessayincludesaclearthesisstatement,supportingevidence,logicalorganization,andaconclusion.五、应用题1.Lastsummer,Iwenttothebeachwithmyfriends.Itwasapieceofcaketofindaperfectspotforourpicnic.Theweatherwassunny,andtheseawascalm.Wefeltlikewewereoncloudnine.Thedayendedwithabreathtakingsunset,