英语(26-X-493C)答案山西卓越联盟2025-2026学年高三年级4月质量检测卷（26-X-493C）（4.9-4.10）

2025～2026学年高三4月质量检测卷·英语听力部分录音稿W:Skiesrlines.HowcanIhelpyou?M:I'dliketobuyaticketfromLondontoParisonthemorningofJanuary23rd.W:Wouldyouliketobookareturnflightaswell?M:No,thankyou.Theweatherforecastdoesn'trecommendflying.I'mtakingtherlwayback.W:HowIwishtherewereaparkinglotinourneighbourhood!Howcanwegetone?M:Ithinkweshouldholdameetingtodiscussit.W:Hi,Jack!Isawyournameontheconferenceschedule.You'reheadingtoBerlinnextFriday,right?M:Yes,Linda.I'llbethereforthreedays.ThenI'mofftoMunich—I'vealwayswantedtovisitthoseoldcastlesthere.M:Hi,Emma.IrememberthebandpracticeisonOctober14th,butyousdit'sonOctober16th.W:Oh,sorry.Itwasaslipofthetongue.ImeantOctober12thforsure.W:Hi,Jason!Whichvolunteeractivityareyoujoiningthisweckend,thebeachcleanuponSaturdayortheM:Actually,neither.I'mvisitingthenursinghomeonSundayinstead.We'llhelpcleanupthecommonareasandchatorplaygameswiththeresidents.W:Hi,I'mCharlottefromNewZealand.I'mstudyingbiologyhereonexchange.M:Hi,I'’mLiWei.Nicetomeetyou!W:WouldyoumindifIaskaboutgettingaroundthecity?I'mstillfiguringthingsout.M:Notatall.Moststudentstakethegreenbus—itrunsevery15miW:Whataboutthosebluebikeswithdigitallocks?M:ThosearetheCityCyclebikes.Youcanunlockthemusinganapp.Thefirst30minutescost¥1.5,anderthat,it's¥1foreveryadditional30minutes.TheyareavlablealloverthecityanrW:Hi,Peter.I'msorrytohearyou'releavingtoday.So,whatdidyoumakeofSuzhougardens?M:Well,tobehonest,whenIfirstarrived,Iwasalittledisappointed.I'dexpectedsomethingmoremodern.ButwhenIwalkedintotheHumbleAdministrator'sGarden,Iwassoamazed!Itwaslikesteppingintoapnting.W:Whereelsedidyougo?M:IvisitedtheLingeringGarden,too.IlearnedalotabouttraditionalChinesegardenarchitecture.W:Oh,well,whatabouttheTigerHill—that'sprettyhigh.Someoftheviewsfromtherearebreathtaking!M:Oh,thatplace,yes.ButIhadnoideatherewouldbesomanytourists!SoIdecidedtogototheHanshanTempleinstead.Thatplacewasreallyquiet.M:Hi,Diana.IwouldliketotalktoyoubeforeIrespondtothejobofferI'vereceivedfromGlobalTravel.They'veofferedmethepositionofmarketingdirector.W:I'msorrytohearthat,David.Thankyouforlettingmeknowbeforemakingyourfinaldecision.M:Igenuinelyvaluemyexperiencehere.Havingworkedinthedepartmentforfouryears,Ihavegnedsignificantprofessionalgrowth.However,there'sbeennoindicationofcareeradvancement.W:You'vebeenagreatteammemberhere.Whatwouldmakeyouconsiderstaying?M:Idon'tneedabigsalaryincrease,butI'dliketotakeonmorechallenges.【高三4月质量检测卷·英语参考答案第1页(共4页)】W:Mark,youlookfocused.Stillworkingonyourhistorypaper?M:Hi,Lisa.Actually,Ijustfinishedthefirstdraft.Now,I’musinganwriW:Anassistant?Isn'tthatlikecheating?I'M:Notifyouuseitright.Asareallysmartstudypartner,doesn'tdotheworkforme.Forexample,itmightsay,“Thispartneedsbettersjusttakingpicturesofproblemsandcopyingthesolutions.Itreallydidn'thelpmewheonlytomakethingsworse.M:Isee.That'sexactlytherisk.ThekeyistostayW:Welcomeback,everyone.ThisisGlobalWaveRadio.Here'ssomethinginteresting.Yesterday,ateenagegirlnamedEmmaReedfromVancouver,Canada,receivedaenvironmentalartexhithecoverofthesketchbook.Lucascontactedtheauthorofthearticle,whohelpeEmmawasshockedanddeeplymhomeremindsusthatsmallactsofkindnesscanbridgedistancesandbringjoyacrosstimeandborders."1～5CACBA6～10CCAAB11~-15ACBAB16～20CCABA【答案与解析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了几个富有特色的“书香小镇”。21.C推理判断题。根据Hay-on-Wye一节中“Aquietrevolutionbeganin1961...Aswordofhissuccessspread,morevillagesandtownsaroundtheworldfollowedsuit.”可推断，RichardBooth是“书香小镇”的首22.A细节理解题。根据Torup一节中“Allthetransactionsareprocessedonaself-helpandhonestybasis...”可知答案。23.B细节理解题。根据S-Pierre-de-Clages一节中“Offeringyear-roundbookexhibitionsandliteraryactivitiesforchildren...”及Wiünsdorf-Waldstadt一节中“...Wünsdorf-Waldstadtoffersyear-roundevents,...”可知，这两个小镇常年都有活动。【答案与解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了科普语言专家ReyhanehMaktoufi。24.A推理判断题。根据第一段“MuchofwhatMaktoufiisdoingishelpingscientistsfirstunderstandwhothey'retalkingto,andthendevelopthebestapproachtodoit.”可推断，听ReyhanehMaktoufi演讲的主要是科学家。25.D细节理解题。根据第四段“‘Therearemanywaystosaythesamething.Ifyou'renotspeakingtheaudience'slanguage,theywillnotunderstandyourmessage'...”可知，沟通时，了解受众很重要。26.C词义猜测题。根据画线词后“'Itactuallydrawspeoplein,andcreatesenoughfrictionnecessaryfordeeperengagement.’”可推断，asset意为“有用的东西”。27.B推理判断题。根据第七段“Thosedramashelpedhermakesenseofthecomplexityandmysteryofthenightsky.”可推断，故事有助于理解复杂的事物。【高三4月质量检测卷·英语参考答案第2页(共4页)】【答案与解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了营养专家对深加工食品的不同看法及态度。28.B推理判断题。根据第二段“Thetermultra-processedfoodwasdevelopedbyBrazilianresearcherstodescribethelevelofprocessingfoodsundergo.TheycameupwiththeNOVAclassificationsystem.”可推断，这是为理解下文的争论提供必要的背景知识。29.D观点态度题。根据第三段“'Evidenceshowsthatconsumptionofultra-processedfoodsleadstoahostofhealthharms'...”可推断，DariushMozaffarian30.A细节理解题。根据最后一段“'Ifit'sreallylongandfullofflavorsandcolorings,trytofindanalternativeproductwiththefewestofthoseingredients'...”可知，JuliaWolfson很可能会建议消费者购买含添加剂少的食品。31.C标题判断题。通读全文，特别是第一段“Buthere'sthedilemma:theycan'tevenagreeonthebenefitsandharmsofultra-processedfoods.”可知，文章主要介绍了专家之间的分歧。【答案与解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍一种独特的城市绿化方法：微型森林。32.B细节理解题。根据第三段“Thisguidedhisexplorationsofthewell-preservedforestsaroundtheancienttemplesinhiscountry.Eventually,hedeterminedthattheyweretimecapsules,showinghowforestswerelayeredtogetherfromfourcategoriesofnativeplantings...”可知，AkiraMiyawaki到寺庙周围的古树林去寻找当地的生态系统。33.A推理判断题。根据第三段“Asayounggraduatestudentinthelate1950s,AkiraMiyawakilearnedabouttheideaofpotentialnativevegetation(PNV).”及第四段“About50to100localplantspeciesfromtheabovefourcategoriesareselectedandplantedinamixliketheywouldbefoundgrowin推断，这四种栽培物都必须是本地物种。这是Miyawakiforests的一个核心要素。34.D细节理解题。根据第五段“Duringthisearlyperiod,theplantingscompetewitheachotherforspaceandaccesstolightandwater—abattlethatencouragesmuchfastergrowth.”可知，是内部竞争让这些栽培物长得更快。35.C推理判断题。根据最后一段“...itshouldn'tpreventusfromthinkingcriticallyabout...thepressingneedtoprotectEarth'sremningnativeandnaturalforestsbeforeweneedtoengineercopies.”可推断，环保组织担心这个方法会转移焦点。【答案与解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍几个科学预算的方法。36.F空前谈到不要为了预算而预算，空后则用一个具体例子说明有意义的预算的好处，故空项应该会概括地提到有意义的预算，否则前后不连贯。37.D根据主题句“Followthe50-30-20method.”及后面的细节可知，空项应该是剩下的20%该如何处理，故D项符合。38.G根据空前“Rememberbackwhenwewerekidsandallwehadwasthat$5frombabysittingordoinghousework?”的句意及时态可快速锁定G项：小时候赚的钱很少，所以花的时候特珍惜。39.C根据空后“It'sunlikelythatwe'llreachourbudgetgoaljustbycuttingbackoncoffees.”及“Ifwegeta合租人相当于省了一百杯咖啡。【答案与解析】本文是一篇记叙文。为了逼迫自己出门，JaneAugust决心用三年时间游遍纽约市所有的博物馆。她每到一处都会拍一个视频和朋友分享。这些随手拍的视频却为一些小众博物馆带来了不少的客流量。41.B根据下文可知，JaneAugust每到一处都会制作(produce)一个视频和朋友分享。42.D最初，她盘算着(figured)最多花三年时间就能看完纽约市所有的博物馆。43.A结果她发现这个时间远远不够：新(new)馆不断涌现，老馆变化太大(dramatically),值得重游。44.C见上题解析。45.A她之所以选定博物馆，肯定是为了体验纽约的文化(culture)。46.B她本来只打算随便看看，结果计划有变(evolved)。47.D她感到如果能给每个博物馆制作一个小视频和朋友分享她的游历(journey)应该是一个很酷的(cool)主意。48.C见上题解析。【高三4月质量检测卷·英语参考答案第3页(共4页)】51.B根据“TherearesomesmallmuseumsthatgetahugeinattendanceandpressafterIhavepostedmyvideos.”可知，这些小视频给这些小博物馆带来了客流量的提升(increase)。在一起。【答案与解析】报道和分析。56.jokingly考查词形转换。分析该句成分可知，所填词在此处修饰动词saying,作状语，故用所给形容词的副词形式jokingly。注意填jokes不给分，因为空后只有一个例子。名词形式wearing。者”,故填or。59.of/about考查介词。“dreamof/about”意为“梦想得到……”,为固定短语。60.its考查代词。此处用形容词性物主代词修饰后面的skylines及high-speedtrns。词wherever。介词宾语you之间存在动宾关系，故用被动语态tobesurrounded。意，这里只能填identity,表示抽象的“身份”。可数名词。Onepossibleversion:Inourrapidlychangingsociety,Ifirmlybelievethatintegrityisthemostimportantvirtue.IfountnforotherqualitiesanditisIntegritymeansmatchingouractionswithourvalues,evenwhennooneiswatching.Itiscloselylinkedtosuchvitalqualitiesashonestyandloyaltythatnotonlyshapeourpersonalcharacaroundus.Asocietygroundedinintegrityfosterscooperation,reducesconflict,andultimatelycreatesaha