城乡同步提升：初中英语词汇与语法习题试卷

城乡同步提升：初中英语词汇与语法习题试卷考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________一、单选题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Whatisthecorrectformoftheverb"tobe"forthethirdpersonsingularinthepresentsimpletense?A.amB.isC.areD.been2.Whichwordbestcompletesthesentence:"She___tothestoreyesterday."A.goB.goesC.wentD.going3.Inthesentence"Thecat___sleepingonthesofa,"whatisthecorrectformoftheverb?A.isB.areC.wasD.were4.Whatisthepastparticipleformoftheverb"toeat"?A.ateB.eatenC.eatD.eating5.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectuseofthepresentperfecttense?A.Ihaveeatenbreakfast.B.Iatebreakfast.C.Iameatingbreakfast.D.Iwilleatbreakfast.6.Whatisthecorrectwaytospellthewordmeaning"asmallanimal"?A.catB.kittenC.kittenD.kitteh7.Inthesentence"He___adoctor,"whatisthecorrectformoftheverb?A.amB.isC.areD.was8.Whichwordbestcompletesthesentence:"Thebook___onthetable."A.layB.laidC.laidD.lying9.Whatisthecorrectformoftheverb"togo"forthefirstpersonpluralinthepresentsimpletense?A.goB.goesC.goD.going10.Whichwordbestcompletesthesentence:"She___totheparklastweekend."A.goB.goesC.wentD.going二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Fillintheblank:"I___astudent."2.Fillintheblank:"They___tothecinemayesterday."3.Fillintheblank:"Thedog___barkingloudly."4.Fillintheblank:"He___acaryesterday."5.Fillintheblank:"We___eatendinner."6.Fillintheblank:"She___tothelibrarylastweek."7.Fillintheblank:"Thecat___sleepingonthebed."8.Fillintheblank:"I___anewbook."9.Fillintheblank:"They___tothebeachlastsummer."10.Fillintheblank:"He___abike."三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1."Sheisgototheschool."(False)2."Theywenttotheparkandplayfootball."(False)3."Thecatissleepingonthesofa."(True)4."Ihaveeatenbreakfastthismorning."(True)5."Heamadoctor."(False)6."Thebooklayonthetable."(False)7."Shewenttothestoreyesterday."(True)8."Weareeatingdinnernow."(True)9."Thedogisbarkingloudly."(True)10."Hehasanewcar."(True)四、简答题（总共4题，每题4分，总分16分）1.Explainthedifferencebetweenthepresentsimpleandpresentcontinuoustenses.2.Whatisthepastparticipleformoftheverb"toread"?3.Howdoyouformthepresentperfecttensewiththeverb"togo"?4.Whatisthecorrectwaytousetheword"lie"and"lay"?五、应用题（总共4题，每题6分，总分24分）1.Rewritethefollowingsentenceinthepastsimpletense:"Sheisplayingthepiano."2.Completethefollowingsentencewiththecorrectformoftheverb:"I___tothelibraryyesterday."3.Transformthefollowingsentenceintothepresentperfecttense:"Hehasboughtanewcar."4.Correctthefollowingsentence:"Theyisgoingtothestorenow."【标准答案及解析】一、单选题1.B解析：第三人称单数在现在简单时态中用"is"。2.C解析：过去时态用"went"。3.A解析：单数主语用"is"。4.B解析："toeat"的过去分词是"eaten"。5.A解析：现在完成时态表示过去的动作对现在的影响。6.B解析：正确拼写是"kitten"。7.B解析：第三人称单数用"is"。8.B解析："lay"是"lay"的过去式，"laid"是"lay"的过去分词。9.C解析：第一人称复数用"go"。10.C解析：过去时态用"went"。二、填空题1.am解析：第一人称单数用"am"。2.went解析：过去时态用"went"。3.is解析：单数主语用"is"。4.bought解析：过去时态用"bought"。5.have解析：现在完成时态用"have"。6.went解析：过去时态用"went"。7.is解析：单数主语用"is"。8.bought解析：过去时态用"bought"。9.went解析：过去时态用"went"。10.has解析：现在完成时态用"has"。三、判断题1.False解析：应为"Shegoestoschool."2.False解析：应为"Theywenttotheparkandplayedfootball."3.True解析：句子正确。4.True解析：句子正确。5.False解析：应为"Heisadoctor."6.False解析："lay"是"lie"的过去式，"laid"是"lay"的过去分词。7.True解析：句子正确。8.True解析：句子正确。9.True解析：句子正确。10.True解析：句子正确。四、简答题1.现在简单时态用于描述习惯性动作或事实，而现在进行时态用于描述正在进行的动作。例如："HeplaysfootballeverySunday."（现在简单时态）和"Heisplayingfootballnow."（现在进行时态）。2."toread"的过去分词是"read"。3.现在完成时态用"have/has+过去分词"，例如："Ihavegonetothelibrary."4."lie"是"躺"的意思，"lay"是"放置"的意思。例如："Heliesonthebed."和"Helaidthebookonthetable."五、应用题1."Sheplayedthepianoyesterday."解析：将现在简单时态改为过去简单时态，动词变为"played"。