小学英语音标学习与练习题库真题

小学英语音标学习与练习题库真题考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________一、单选题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectpronunciationoftheletter"b"?A./biː/B./bɪ/C./bɑː/D./bə/2.Thesoundrepresentedby"/θ/"isfoundinwhichword?A.thisB.thatC.thereD.their3.Whatisthecorrectpronunciationoftheletter"m"?A./mɪ/B./mɑː/C./mə/D./mʌ/4.Theword"apple"containswhichvowelsound?A./æ/B./ɑː/C./ɛ/D./iː/5.Whichofthefollowingwordshasthe/l/soundpronouncedwiththetipofthetongue?A.lightB.likeC.liveD.love6.Thesound"/dʒ/"isrepresentedbywhichletter?A.jB.gC.dD.t7.Whatisthecorrectpronunciationoftheletter"p"?A./pɪ/B./pɑː/C./pə/D./pʌ/8.Theword"sit"containswhichconsonantsound?A./s/B./z/C./ʃ/D./θ/9.Whichofthefollowingwordshasthe/f/sound?A.fatB.fanC.fitD.alloftheabove10.Thesound"/v/"issimilartowhichletter?A.bB.pC.fD.t二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Thevowelsoundin"cat"is______.2.Theconsonantsoundin"ship"is______.3.Thesoundrepresentedby"/θ/"iscalled______.4.Theletter"r"ispronouncedas______in"car".5.Theword"dog"containsthevowelsound______.6.Theconsonantsoundin"sun"is______.7.Thesoundrepresentedby"/dʒ/"isfoundintheword______.8.Theletter"m"ispronouncedas______in"mom".9.Thevowelsoundin"bed"is______.10.Theconsonantsoundin"tea"is______.三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Thesound"/æ/"isthesameasthevowelsoundin"apple".(×)2.Theletter"v"ispronouncedthesameas"b"inallwords.(×)3.Thesound"/l/"isalwayspronouncedwiththetipofthetongue.(×)4.Theword"fish"containsthevowelsound"/ɪ/".(√)5.Theconsonantsoundin"hot"isthesameasin"hat".(√)6.Thesound"/θ/"isrepresentedbytheletter"t".(×)7.Theletter"g"isalwayspronouncedas"/dʒ/"inEnglish.(×)8.Thevowelsoundin"pen"isthesameasin"pet".(√)9.Thesound"/f/"issimilartothesoundof"p".(×)10.Theletter"c"ispronouncedas"/k/"in"cat".(√)四、简答题（总共4题，每题4分，总分16分）1.Explainthedifferencebetweenthevowelsounds/æ/and/ɑː/.2.Describehowtopronouncetheconsonantsound/l/.3.Whatisthedifferencebetweenthesounds/θ/and/s/?4.Howdoyoupronouncetheletter"y"indifferentwords?五、应用题（总共4题，每题6分，总分24分）1.Writethecorrectphoneticsymbolsforthefollowingwords:-apple-book-car-dog2.Pronouncethefollowingwordsandwritethecorrectphoneticsymbols:-ship-sun-tea-fish3.Identifythevowelandconsonantsoundsintheword"teacher"andwritethephoneticsymbols.4.Comparethepronunciationoftheletter"c"in"cat"and"city"andexplainthedifference.【标准答案及解析】一、单选题1.B/bɪ/2.A/θ/3.D/mʌ/4.D/iː/5.A/l/（clearL）6.A/dʒ/7.D/pʌ/8.A/s/9.Dalloftheabove10.C/v/解析：1."b"in"cat"ispronouncedas/bɪ/.2."/θ/"isthesoundin"this".3."/mʌ/"isthecorrectpronunciationof"m"in"mom".4."apple"hasthevowelsound/iː/.5."/l/"in"light"ispronouncedwiththetipofthetongue.6."/dʒ/"isthesoundin"judge".7."p"in"pop"ispronouncedas/pʌ/.8."sit"hastheconsonantsound/s/.9.Alloptionshavethe/f/sound.10."/v/"issimilarto"f"butproducedwiththelowerlip.二、填空题1./æ/2./ʃ/3.voiceddentalfricative4./r/5./ɒ/6./s/7."judge"8./m/9./ɛ/10./t/解析：1."cat"hasthevowelsound/æ/.2."ship"hastheconsonantsound/ʃ/.3."/θ/"isavoiceddentalfricative.4."car"hastheconsonantsound/r/.5."dog"hasthevowelsound/ɒ/.6."sun"hastheconsonantsound/s/.7."/dʒ/"isthesoundin"judge".8."mom"hastheconsonantsound/m/.9."bed"hasthevowelsound/ɛ/.10."tea"hastheconsonantsound/t/.三、判断题1.×/æ/isthevowelsoundin"cat",not"apple".2.×"v"ispronounceddifferentlyfrom"b"(/v/vs/b/).3.×"/l/"canbedarkLinwordslike"ball".4.√"fish"hasthevowelsound/ɪ/.5.√Both"hot"and"hat"havethe/ɒ/sound.6.×"/θ/"isrepresentedby"th".7.×"g"canbe/g/or/dʒ/.8.√Both"pen"and"pet"havethe/ɛ/sound.9.×"/f/"isdifferentfrom"p"(/f/vs/p/).10.√"c"ispronounced/k/in"cat".四、简答题1.Thedifferencebetween/æ/and/ɑː/isthat/æ/isashortvowelsoundasin"cat",while/ɑː/isalongvowelsoundasin"car".2.Theconsonantsound/l/ispronouncedwiththetipofthetonguetouchingthealveolarridge,withclear/l/ordark/l/dependingontheword.3./θ/isavoicelessdentalfricativeasin"this",while/s/isavoicelessalveolarfricativeasin"sun".4."y"ispronouncedas/j/in"yes"andasavowelinwordslike"my"or"why".五、应用题1.-apple:/ˈæpl/-book:/bʊk/-car:/kɑːr/-dog:/dɒɡ/2.-ship:/ʃɪp/-sun:/sʌn/-tea:/tiː/