全国英语竞赛语法与词汇专项练习题库冲刺卷

全国英语竞赛语法与词汇专项练习题库冲刺卷考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________一、单选题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Thecompanyislookingforsomeonewhocan______theprojectfromstarttofinish.A.finishB.finishupC.finishoffD.finishout2.Ifyou______morecarefully,youwouldn’thavemadethatmistake.A.hadworkedB.haveworkedC.hadbeenworkingD.wereworking3.______shearrives,we’llstartthemeeting.A.AssoonasB.UntilC.BeforeD.After4.Thebook______Iborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.A.whichB.thatC.whomD.whose5.Hisparents______himtostudyharder,buthedoesn’tlisten.A.makeB.makesC.madeD.aremaking6.Theteacheraskedthestudents______theyhadfinishedtheirhomework.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.what7.IfI______you,Iwouldapologizetoher.A.amB.wereC.beD.willbe8.Thechildren______playingintheparkwhenitstartedtorain.A.wasB.wereC.areD.havebeen9.______isthecapitalofFrance.A.ParisB.WhichisParisC.ItisParisD.ThatisParis10.Sheis______happytoseeherfriendsagain.A.veryB.soC.tooD.as二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Thecompanyislookingforsomeonewhocan______theprojectfromstarttofinish.2.Ifyou______morecarefully,youwouldn’thavemadethatmistake.3.______shearrives,we’llstartthemeeting.4.Thebook______Iborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.5.Hisparents______himtostudyharder,buthedoesn’tlisten.6.Theteacheraskedthestudents______theyhadfinishedtheirhomework.7.IfI______you,Iwouldapologizetoher.8.Thechildren______playingintheparkwhenitstartedtorain.9.______isthecapitalofFrance.10.Sheis______happytoseeherfriendsagain.三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Thecompanyislookingforsomeonewhocanfinishtheprojectfromstarttofinish.(×)2.Ifyouhadworkedmorecarefully,youwouldn’thavemadethatmistake.(√)3.Untilshearrives,we’llstartthemeeting.(×)4.ThebookwhichIborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.(√)5.Hisparentsmakehimtostudyharder,buthedoesn’tlisten.(×)6.Theteacheraskedthestudentsiftheyhadfinishedtheirhomework.(√)7.IfIamyou,Iwouldapologizetoher.(×)8.Thechildrenwereplayingintheparkwhenitstartedtorain.(√)9.ItisParisisthecapitalofFrance.(×)10.Sheisveryhappytoseeherfriendsagain.(√)四、简答题（总共4题，每题4分，总分16分）1.Explainthedifferencebetween"finish"and"finishup."2.Whatisthefunctionof"whether"inasentence?3.Howdoesthesubjunctivemoodworkinconditionalsentences?4.Describetheuseof"assoonas"inasentence.五、应用题（总共4题，每题6分，总分24分）1.Rewritethefollowingsentenceusingthepassivevoice:"Themanagerwillfinishtheprojectnextweek."2.Correctthefollowingsentence:"IfIwasyou,Iwouldcallherimmediately."3.Completethefollowingsentence:"Thebook______Iborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting."4.Transformthefollowingsentenceintothepastcontinuoustense:"Sheisreadingabooknow."【标准答案及解析】一、单选题1.D解析：finishout意为“完成某事到最后阶段”，符合句意。2.A解析：虚拟语气中，与过去事实相反的条件句用过去式，hadworked表示过去本可以更仔细。3.A解析：assoonas意为“一……就……”，表示时间状语从句。4.B解析：that引导定语从句，修饰book。5.B解析：makesb.dosth.是固定搭配，省略to。6.A解析：if表示条件状语从句。7.B解析：虚拟语气中，与现在事实相反的条件句用were。8.B解析：children是复数，谓语用were。9.A解析：直接陈述事实，无需which或that。10.B解析：sohappy表示程度，符合句意。二、填空题1.finishout2.hadworked3.As4.which5.makes6.if7.were8.were9.Paris10.so三、判断题1.×解析：应为finishout。2.√3.×解析：应为Assoonas。4.√5.×解析：应为makeshimstudy。6.√7.×解析：应为were。8.√9.×解析：应为Parisis。10.√四、简答题1."Finish"meanstocompletesomething,while"finishup"meanstofinishsomethingandcleanupafterward.2."Whether"introducesalternativesinasentence,oftenusedinifclauses.3.Thesubjunctivemoodexpresseshypotheticalorcontrary-to-factsituations,using"were"orpasttenseverbs.4."Assoonas"indicatesanimmediateactionafteranother,usedintimeclauses.五、应用题1.Theprojectwillbefinishedbythemanagernextweek.2.IfIwereyou,Iwouldcallherimmediately.3.Thebookwh