2025年ing形式试题及答案

2025年ing形式试题及答案一、单项选择（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Thechildren,______theirparents’handstightly,walkedintotheamusementparkwithbrightsmiles.A.holdingB.heldC.toholdD.beingheld2.______abalanceddietiscrucialformaintainingphysicalandmentalhealth,accordingtothelatestmedicalresearch.A.FollowB.FollowingC.TofollowD.Followed3.Theteacherpointedtothediagram______ontheblackboard,explainingtheprocessofphotosynthesisstepbystep.A.drawingB.drawnC.beingdrawnD.havingdrawn4.Icouldhearthewind______throughthetreesasIlayawakeinbedlastnight,whichmademefeelabitnervous.A.towhistleB.whistledC.whistlingD.havingwhistled5.Whentheoldmansawhislong-lostgranddaughter,hecouldn’thelp______tearsofjoy.A.toshedB.sheddingC.shedD.beingshed6.______theinstructionscarefully,thevolunteerssuccessfullyassembledtheemergencyshelterswithinanhour.A.ReadingB.HavingreadC.ToreadD.Read7.______nobusavailable,wehadtowalkfornearlytwohourstoreachthemountainvillage.A.TherebeingB.TherewasC.ItbeingD.Itwas8.Thegovernmentiscommittedto______airqualitybyreducingindustrialemissionsandpromotinggreenenergy.A.improvingB.improveC.beimprovedD.havingimproved9.Themuseum’snewexhibit,______byworld-renownedartists,hasattractedthousandsofvisitorssinceitsopening.A.creatingB.createdC.beingcreatedD.havingcreated10.Theheavyraincontinuedfordays,______severefloodinginseverallow-lyingareas.A.causedB.causingC.tocauseD.havingcaused11.______theprojectontimerequiresnotonlyhardworkbutalsoeffectivecooperationamongteammembers.A.UscompletingB.OurcompletingC.WecompletingD.Ourscompleting12.______throughtheancientforest,thehikerswereamazedbythediversityofplantandanimallifearoundthem.A.WalkingB.WalkedC.TowalkD.Havingwalked13.Insteadof______timeontrivialarguments,weshouldfocusonfindingpracticalsolutionstotheproblem.A.wastingB.wasteC.towasteD.beingwasted14.______theimportanceofearlyeducation,manyparentsarenowenrollingtheirchildreninbilingualpreschools.A.NotrealizingB.RealizingC.HavingnotrealizedD.Nothavingrealized15.Oneofthemostchallengingtasksinurbanplanningis______theneedsofdifferentsocialgroupswhileprotectinghistoricalheritage.A.balanceB.balancingC.tobalanceD.beingbalanced二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Lastsummer,Iparticipatedinacommunityserviceproject______(16)elderlyresidentsinanursinghome.Eachweek,myteammatesandIwouldspendafternoons______(17)withtheseniors,listeningtotheirlifestories,and______(18)themwithsimpletaskslikecleaningtheirroomsorwateringplants.Oneday,Mrs.Li,an85-year-oldresidentwithapassionforpainting,askedifwecouldhelpher______(19)acanvasforhernewartwork.While______(20)thematerials,Inoticedthatherhandsweretremblingslightly,aresultofherage-relatedcondition.Insteadof______(21)herdoitalone,Isatbesideherandofferedtoholdthecanvassteady.Asshepainted,herfacelitupwithjoy,______(22)meofhowmuchsmallactsofkindnesscanmeantoothers.Towardtheendoftheproject,weorganizedanexhibition______(23)theseniors’works.Seeingtheirpaintings______(24)onthewalls,withvisitors______(25)infrontofthemandpraisingthecreativity,Ifeltadeepsenseoffulfillment.16.A.assistB.assistingC.toassistD.assisted17.A.chatB.chattedC.chattingD.tochat18.A.helpB.helpedC.helpingD.tohelp19.A.prepareB.preparingC.toprepareD.prepared20.A.gatherB.gatheredC.gatheringD.togather21.A.letB.lettingC.toletD.let22.A.remindingB.remindedC.toremindD.remind23.A.displayB.displayedC.displayingD.todisplay24.A.hangB.hungC.hangingD.tohang25.A.standB.stoodC.standingD.tostand三、语法填空（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Theconceptof“slowtravel”isgainingpopularityworldwide,______(26)(encourage)travelerstoimmersethemselvesinlocalculturesratherthanrushingfromonetouristspottoanother.By______(27)(stay)inadestinationforalongerperiod,visitorscanbetterunderstandthetraditions,cuisine,anddailylivesofthelocals.TakeKyoto,Japan,forexample.Manytravelersnowchoose______(28)(spend)aweekormorethere,______(29)(explore)hiddentemples,attendingteaceremonies,or______(30)(learn)tomaketraditionalpottery.Thisapproachnotonlyreducestheenvironmentalimpactoftourismbutalsocreatesmoremeaningfulinteractions.Inaddition,slowtravelofteninvolves______(31)(use)eco-friendlytransportation,suchasbicyclesorlocaltrains,insteadofdrivingcars.______(32)(reduce)carbonemissions,somecommunitieshaveevensetupbike-sharingprograms______(33)(aim)atpromotingsustainabletravel.However,slowtravelrequirespatienceandanopenmind.Travelersneedtoacceptthatnoteverythingwillgoaccordingtoplan—delaysinpublictransport,______(34)(miss)alocalfestivalduetobadweather—buttheseunexpectedmomentsoftenbecomethemostmemorable______(35)(part)ofthejourney.四、翻译（共5小题，每小题6分，共30分）将下列句子翻译成英语，注意使用正确的-ing形式。36.她站在窗前，看着孩子们在院子里快乐地玩耍。37.定期锻炼有助于提高免疫力，这已经被科学研究证实。38.正在修建的新图书馆将成为城市的文化地标。39.老师建议我们通过每天阅读来扩大词汇量。40.由于没有提前预订，我们到达时发现所有酒店都客满了。答案及解析一、单项选择1.A解析：现在分词作伴随状语，逻辑主语是thechildren，与hold是主动关系，故选holding。2.B解析：动名词作主语，表示习惯性、一般性的动作，故选Following。3.A解析：现在分词作定语，修饰diagram，且diagram与draw是主动关系（老师正在画），故选drawing。4.C解析：感官动词hear后接现在分词作宾补，表示动作正在进行，故选whistling。5.B解析：固定搭配can’thelpdoingsth.（忍不住做某事），故选shedding。6.B解析：现在分词的完成式havingread表示“先阅读说明书，后组装”，强调动作的先后，故选Havingread。7.A解析：独立主格结构therebeingnobus，作原因状语，故选Therebeing。8.A解析：becommittedto后接动名词作宾语，故选improving。9.C解析：现在分词的被动式beingcreated作定语，表示“正在被创作”，与时间状语sinceitsopening（持续到现在）对应，故选beingcreated。10.B解析：现在分词作结果状语，表示自然产生的结果，故选causing。11.B解析：动名词的复合结构“形容词性物主代词+动名词”作主语，故选Ourcompleting。12.A解析：现在分词作时间状语，逻辑主语是thehikers，与walk是主动关系，故选Walking。13.A解析：insteadof后接动名词作宾语，故选wasting。14.B解析：现在分词作原因状语，逻辑主语是manyparents，与realize是主动关系，故选Realizing。15.B解析：动名词作表语，说明主语的性质或内容，故选balancing。二、完形填空16.B解析：现在分词作后置定语，修饰project，表主动，故选assisting。17.C解析：spendtime(in)doingsth.（花费时间做某事），故选chatting。18.C解析：and连接并列结构，与listening并列，故选helping。19.A解析：helpsb.(to)dosth.（帮助某人做某事），to可省略，故选prepare。20.C解析：现在分词作时间状语，逻辑主语是I，与gather是主动关系，故选gathering。21.B解析：insteadof后接动名词作宾语，故选letting。22.A解析：现在分词作伴随状语，逻辑主语是herface，与remind是主动关系，故选reminding。23.D解析：不定式作目的状语，表示“为了展示”，故选todisplay。24.C解析：现在分词作宾补，seesth.doingsth.（看到某物正在被挂），故选hanging。25.C解析：现在分词作宾补，with复合结构中，visitors与stand是主动关系，故选standing。三、语法填空26.encouraging解析：现在分词作结果状语，主语是theconcept，与encourage是主动关系。27.staying解析：by后接动名词作宾语。28.