2026年初中毕业生学业考试（辽宁版）中考冲刺模拟英语卷（含答案）

中考冲刺模拟试卷英语注意事项：请在答题卡上作答，在试卷上作答无效。本试卷共五大题，45小题，满分90分。考试时间90分钟。第一部分选择题(共50分)一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）第一节阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A新考向跨学科Poem1Poem2__________________ByLiuZongyuanFromhilltohillnobirdinflight,Frompathtopathnomaninsight.Alonelyfishermanafloat①,Isfishingsnowinalonelyboat.ToWangLunByLiBaiI,LiBai,sitaboardashipabouttogo,Whensuddenlyonshoreyourfarewell②songsoverflow.HoweverdeeptheLakeofPeachBlossomsmaybe,Itisnotsodeep,OWangLun!Asyourloveforme.Poem3Poem4ThoughtsonaQuietNightByLiBaiBeforemybedapooloflight,Canitbehoarfrost③ontheground?Lookingup,Ifindthemoonbright,Bowing,inhomesicknessI'mdrowned④.OntheStorkTowerByWangZhihuanThesunbeyondthemountainglows⑤,TheYellowRiverseawards⑥flows.Youcanenjoyagrandersight,Byclimbingtoagreaterheight.NOTES:①ontheriver②goodbye③smallpiecesofice④dyingmissing⑤shineslessbrightly⑥towardsthesea⑦greaterWhichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforPoem1?A.HappyRainonaSpringNightB.FishinginSnowC.BeautyoftheQuietHillD.ReturntoNatureHowdidLiBaifeelwhenhewrotePoem2?A.Free.B.Confident.C.Thankful.D.Sad.AccordingtoPoem4,whatwouldWangZhihuanagreewith?A.Allgoodthingscometoanend.B.Don’tputofftoday’sworkuntiltomorrow.C.Nevergiveupevenifnobodystandsbyyourside.D.Thehigheryoustand,thefartheryoucansee.Matchthepictureswiththepoems.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.1-a;2-c;3-d;4-bB.1-b;2-a;3-d;4-cC.1-b;2-d;3-a;4-cD.1-d;2-c;3-a;4-bBRunningintherightdirectionOncetherewasateenageboywhowasknownasthefastestrunnerinhisvillage.Heonlycaredaboutwinningeveryraceandbecomingmoresuccessful.Oneday,theboytookpartinthreerunningracesinhisvillage.Hewonthe50-metre,100-metreand200-metreraceswithoutanyproblem.Hewasproudofhimselfandreceivedgreatapplause(掌声).Buthisgrandfathersteppedinandchallengedhimtoaracewithtwounexpectedcompetitors,anoldmanandablindgirl.Theboythoughtitwasunbelievablebutaccepted.Intherace,theboyfinishedfirst,whiletheoldmanandtheblindgirlwerestillatthestartingline.Withhappiness,hewavedtothecrowd.Buttheykeptsilent.“Whyarepeoplenotcheeringformelikebefore?”heaskedhisgrandfather.“Starttheraceagainwiththem.Butthistime,allofyoushouldcrossthefinishinglineatthesametime,”Grandfatherreplied.Theboywassurprisedbutagreed.Duringthesecondrace,theboytookthehandsoftheoldmanandtheblindgirlandwalkedslowlywiththemtothefinishingline.Thecrowdgavethemastandingapplause.Theboyaskedhisgrandfather,“Forwhomarethepeoplecheering?Isitforme,orthem?”Grandfathersmiledandsaid,“Thecrowddidnotcheerforanyoneofyou.Theycheeredforhowyouallrantheracetogether.”Facingtheraceoflife,whatmattersisnotwinning,buthowyouruntherace.Howmanyracesdidtheboytakepartin?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five,D.Six.What’sthecorrectorderofthefollowingevents?Theboywavedtothecrowd.Theboy’sgrandfatheraskedhimtoracewithtwounexpectedcompetitors.Theboywonthe50-metre,100-metreand200-metreraces.Thecrowdgavethemastandingapplause.A.c-a-b-dB.c-b-a-dC.b-c-d-aD.b-a-d-cWhatdoesthelastparagraphtellus?A.Helpingdisabledpeopleinourlivesismeaningful.B.Wecan’tchoosethecompetitorwhilefacingtheraceoflife.C.Nobodycanwintheraceallthetime.D.Theimportantthingisnottowin,butthewayofrunningtherace.Whatisthemainmessageofthistext?A.Truevictoryliesinhelpingothersandachievinggoalstogether.B.Winningistheonlythingthatmakesapersonsuccessful.C.Oldpeopleanddisabledpeopleneedhelpincompetitions.D.Runningfastislessimportantthanrunningwithgoodmanners.CDoesrainyweathermakeyousleepy?Ifso,you’renotalone!Manypeoplefeelthesameway.Doyouknowwhy?Oneofthereasonsisthelackofsunlight.Ourbrainproducesmanydifferentchemicals.Amongthem,melatonin(褪黑激素)makesusfeelsleepy,whileserotonin(血清素)helpsusregulate(调节)ourmoodandenergy.Lackofsunlightonrainydaysmakesourbrainproducemoremelatoninandlessserotonin.Asaresult,wemayfeelsleepyandalittleblue.Thehumidity(湿度)ofarainydayisanotherreason.Sweating(出汗)ishowourbodykeepscool.Butwhenitrains,theairismorehumid(潮湿的)thanusual.It’sharderforoursweattoevaporate(蒸发).Therefore,thebodymustworkhardertostaycool.Thiscanmakeusfeeltired.Inaddition,thesoundofrain,atypeofpinknoise,alsoplaysapart.Likewhitepoise,pinknoiseincludesallthesoundfrequencies(声音频率)thathumanscanhear.Butpinknoisehasfewerhighfrequenciesthanwhitenoise.Thismakespinknoisesoundsofter.Pinknoise,scientistssay,canreducepeople’sbrainwavesandmakethemfeelsleepy.Innature,therearealsootherexamplesofpinknoise,suchasthesoundofrustling(沙沙作响的)leavesandwind.Nowyouknowwhyrainmakesyoufeelsleepy.Whatcanyoudoifyoudon’tlikethatfeeling?Well,youcangetasmuchnaturallightaspossibleandkeepyourselfbusy.Ifyouhaveadehumidifier(除湿机),youcanalsoturnitontohelpyoustayawake.WhatistheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedword“blue”?A.蓝色的B.忧郁的C.开心的D.兴奋的Whymustourbodyworkhardertostaycoolonrainydays?A.Becauseit’sharderforoursweattoevaporate.B.Becauseitisafraidofrain.C.Becausewefeelmoretired.D.Becausewearelackofsunlight.Whatcanyoudotodealwithfeelingsleepyonrainydays?A.Wecantakesomeusefulmedicine.B.Wecangetasmuchnaturallightaspossible.C.Wecanbuyanairconditionertokeepcool.D.Wecanbringanumbrellawithus.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A.Whydoesrainmakeyousleepy?B.Whatcanwedoonrainy-days?C.Howcanwedealwithtiredness?D.Howtodealwithfeelingsleepy?D①Doyouyawn(打哈欠)?Accordingtosomeresearch,scientiststhinkthatthereareabout20possiblereasonsforyawning.Theydonotknowexactlywhyyawninghappens,buttheydoknowmanyfactsaboutyawning.②Weknowthateveryoneyawnsinthesameway.Firstyouopenyourmouthslowly.Yourmouthstaysopenforaboutfiveseconds.Youtakeinalotofairandthenpushitout.Thenyouquicklycloseyourmouth.Wealsoknowthatyawningiscontagious(会传染的).Whenyouseesomeoneyawn,youyawn,too.③Manypeoplesaytheyyawnbecausetheyareboredortired.Thatmightbetrue.Peopledooftenyawnbeforetheysleepandaftertheywakeup.However,weknowthatpeoplealsoyawnwhentheyareexcitedornervous.Olympicrunners,forexample,oftenyawnbeforearace.Whyisthat?In2007,scientistsfoundthatyawningcanhelpcoolthebrain.④Somescientistsbelievethatyawningmakesyounoticethingsmorequickly.Whenyouyawn,youbreathedeeply.Youalsostretch(伸展)musclesinyourface,mouth,andneck.Youreardrums(耳膜)stretch,too.Maybethishelpsyoubequickertonoticethings.That’swhyweyawn.⑤Insomecountries,peoplethinkyawningisnotnice.Peopleputtheirhandsovertheirmouthstocoverayawn.Inothercountries,peoplethinkyawningishealthy.Theythinkthatopeningthemouthverybigcanletgoodthingsin.Whentheybreatheout,theythinkthatbadthingscangooutofthebodywiththeair.⑥Scientistsdonotspendmuchtimestudyingyawning.Thatisprobablybecauseyawningdoesnothurt.Itisjustsomethingwedo.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”referto?A.Air.B.Yawning.C.Themouth.D.Theface.WhydoOlympicrunnersoftenyawnbeforearace?A.Becausetheyaretootiredortoobored.B.Becausetheywanttobreatheingoodthings.C.Becauseyawningcanhelpcoolthebrain.D.Becauseyawningcanstretchthemusclesintheirfaces.Inthecountrieswhereyawningisseenasnotnice,whatdopeopledoiftheyyawn?A.Theystopyawning.B.Theyneveryawninfrontofothers.C.Theysaysorrytoothersafteryawning.D.Theycovertheirmouthswithhandswhenyawning.What’sthestructureofthetext?A.①②/③④⑤/⑥B.①/②③④⑤/⑥C.①②③④⑤/⑥D.①/②③④⑤⑥第二节阅读短文，从选项内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。新素材教科书旅行Therearemanyhumanisticmonuments(人文古迹)andnaturalscenicspots(景点)intextbooks.Childrenarealwaysinterestedinthem,andtheywanttogothereinperson.17._______Thiskindoftourallowsparentsandchildrentodeepentheirunderstandingofthescenesmentionedinthetextbooks.Manyfamilieshavetakenpartinthetextbooktour.18.______Theycanunderstandtheculturalbackgroundandexperiencethehistoricalperiodinthetextbooks.Forexample,inFuzhou,parentsandchildrencanwatchlivelyshowsandvisitthemuseumstolearnmoreaboutthefamouswriterTangXianzuintheMingDynasty.Inaddition,theycanlearnaboutthelocalcustoms.Thisfurthermakestheirjourneycolourful.Thetextbooktourisaconnectionbetween“readingthousandsofbooks”and“travellingthousandsofmiles”.19.______Besides,thetextbooktourfurtherincreaseschildren’sprideintheirmotherland.ItalsohelpsthemlearnabouttheexcellenttraditionalcultureofChina.Theriseofthetextbooktourisagreatchancefortheconnectionbetweencultureandtourism.Forexample,theWenchuangovernmentholdssomeactivitiesonthebirthdayofDayu.20._______Thisspreadslocalcultureandprovidesanunforgettableexperiencefortourists.Asthetextbooktourbecomesanewfashion,thegovernmentshouldofferwarmservicestoachieveawin-winsituationforbothscenicspotsandtourists.选项：A.Textbookscanbroadentheirhorizons(视野).B.Theyfollowthestoriesinthetextbooksandchooseplacestotravel.C.That’swhythetextbooktourhasbecomepopularthesedays.D.Culturalworkersteach“Dayuculture”totouristsintheseactivities.E.Throughthepractice,childrencanhaveadeeperunderstandingofthetextbooks.二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）新考向德育渗透阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。YangShiwasborninFujian.Hewasanimportantphilosopher(哲学家)oftheSongDynasty.He21_______schooltostudyatfourandcouldreadandwritepoemsatseven.Thelocalpeoplecalledhima(n)22_______boy.Hewaswell-knowneverywhere.Oneday,YangShiandhisschoolmateshaddifferentideasonaquestion.Inordertogetacorrect23_______,hewenttovisitChengYi,afamousphilosopher.AtCheng’shouse,however,theguarding(看守)kidsaid,“MrChengisnapping(小睡).You’dbettercomelater.”Yangreplied,“Itdoesn’tmatter.I’ll24_______hereforawhile.”Afterawhile,itbegantosnowheavily.However,Yangkeptonstandinginthesnowandwaiting.Thelittlekid25_______toldYangthatChengmightnotmeethiminashorttime.Andheinvitedhimtowarm26_______inthehouse.ButYangcontinuedwaitingoutsideagainstthecoldwindandthefallingsnow27_______moving.WhenCheng28_______andcameoutofhisstudy(书房),thelittlekidreportedtohimthatYangShiwaswaitingoutsidethedoor.HeaskedthekidtoletYanginrightaway.29_______thedoorwasopened,everyonewasshocked.Thesnowwasmorethanafootdeep,but.Yangstillstoodthere.“Oh,youngman,youcouldhavecomenexttime!”ChengYisaid.“Itdoesn’tmatter!Asa30_______,ifIwanttolearnfromthemaster,ofcourseIshouldwait,”Yanganswered.Later,ChengYiacceptedYangShiashisstudent.21.A.enteredB.visitedC.builtD.donated22.A.braveB.amazingC.humorousD.silly23.A.positionB.decisionC.answerD.note24.A.walkB.waitC.returnD.sleep25.A.loudlyB.probablyC.kindlyD.calmly26.A.himselfB.herselfC.yourselfD.myself27.A.withoutB.aboutC.forD.through28.A.cameroundB.turnedbackC.wokeupD.askedfor29.A.IfB.WhenC.BeforeD.Though30.A.studentB.friendC.guestD.worker第二部分非选择题(共40分)三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。Therearedifferentkindsofseaturtlesintheworld.Theseaturtlesareendangered.Severalareindangerofbeinggone31.________(complete).Seaturtleslaylargegroupsofeggsunderthesandonbeaches.Theeggsfacemany32.______(challenge),bothnaturalandman-made.InCostaRica,onebigchallengeispoachers(偷猎者)—theytaketheeggsinordertosell33.______(they).KimWilliamsGuillenis34.______scientist.SheworksfortheUniversityofMichiganandPasoPacifico.Sheworks35.______(protect)animalsinCostaRica.After36.______(watch)someTVshows,shesuddenlyhadanidea.Whatifpoacherscouldbefollowed37.______usingafake(假的)turtleeggwithaGPStracker(跟踪器)inside?DrWilliamsGuillenshowedthatideaanditwona$10,000prize.Shethenworkedwithotherscientiststocreatethefakeegg.Itwasmadeofaspecialmaterial,justlikeaping-pongball.Itwascheapandeasytomakefakeeggs,sotheymadealotofthem.Thescientistputsomefakeeggsinto101differentturtlenestsinCostaRica.Accordingtotheresults,mosteggs38.________(sell)tolocalpeople.Thatwasn’tabigsurprise,sinceinCostaRica,turtleeggsareconsideredaspecialkindoffood.Thescientistswere39.________(excite)abouttheresultsofthefakeeggs.Thetestshowsthatsuchsimplewayscanworkwell.Thescientistsbelieve40.________similarideascouldbehelpfulinotherplacesaswell.四、阅读与表达(共4小题，41一43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分，满分10分)阅读短文；然后根据内容回答问题。新考向中华传统工艺Haveyouevertastedakindofsnack,whichisalsooneofthetraditionalChineseformsofart—sugarpainting?SugarpaintingstartedfromtheMingDynastyandbecamepopularintheQingDynasty.Atthattime,manypeoplemadealivingthroughsugarpainting,settingupstalls(货摊)incrowdedstreets,infrontoftheatresandinotherbusypublicplaces.AndnowitcanstillbefourChina.Sugarpaintersusuallysitatawoodentable.Onthetable,thereisawoodenplatewitharevolvablearrow(可旋转箭头)onit.Theplateispaintedwithdifferentpicturessuchasadragon,abird,aflowerandsoon.Afterpaying,thecustomerturnsthearrowandwaitstillitstops.Thepicturepointedbythearrowistheonethepainterwillmake.Sugarpaintingisverydifferentfromnormalpainting.Sugarpaintersusesyrup(糖浆)asthematerial,aspoonasthe“paintbrush”,andasmoothslab(台面)asthe“paper”.Tomakethesyrup,theyhavetomakesugarhotbeforepainting.Sincethesyrupwillbecomesolid(固体的)ifitc