四川攀枝花市2026届高三第二次统一考试英语试题（含解析无听力音频有听力原文）

A.£19.15.B.£9.18.听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将AFourno-net-accessdestinationsintheUKShepherds’RGreyrockpeaks,greenfieldsandspeedingcloudsintheSperrins.Glassdoorsopenstraightontreceptionorwifi,there’saTVwithDVDs,andplentyofbookstoenjoybythefistonecirclesandmountainbikepathsnearby.LagOntheArdnishpeninsulaandaccessibleonlybyboat—orathree-hourhike—thiscoplaceisseriouslyremote.There’szeromobilesignalandnoTV.ParaffistovesforhotwaterandaCalorgascforaweekofwatchingthewildlife,hiking,andswimming.TheStrawCottageCandlesandlanterns,gaslampsanconstructedusingcenturies-oldmethods.WithnoelectricityoFarmofferstrueescapism.Youngexplorerscanplayitoastmarshmallowsbythefire.Dogsarewelcome,too.EastLoOtherthanthelackofwifi,EastLodgeisaperfectlycontemporarycottage.ArchwindowsaccompanymodernconveniencesincludingaTVandDVDsformovienighprefertoswitchoffandfocusonoutdoorfun,bikingonmountainpathsandwatchingthewil23．WhatmightattracttBWhenshewas61,SianDaviesdecidedtoshewasoneofthe12crewmemberswhosetoutonthbattlesun,saltandfiercecurrents.“Wewouldtaketurateanything.Iwasjustrowingandcollapsing.Iwentthroughsomeprettydarktimes.”Butafter42daysonthewater,DaviesreachedAntiguatobecomeoneoftheowomenintheworldovertheageof60tohaverowedacrossanIwasalsosoproudofmyself,”Daviesbeganrowingwhenshewas53,afterspottingasharbor.Attractedbyitssizetrialrun.“BarelyhadIgotonthewaterwhenIknewI’d“Feelingyourwholebodyworkingandthefreshaironyourskinisamazing.”Itwasn’tuntil2017,though,thatherAtlanticplanswereborn.Sufferdisc,shewasonlyabletodragherselfoutofbed.“IbeganthinkingofthingsIcouldlookforwardtoafterIhadsurgery,”sherecalls.“OnedayIwasmethatoncebetter,Iwouldrowacrossanocean.”Aftersuccessfulsurgery,Daviesbegandrivingtomeetotherwomenwhohadundertarows.HearingtheexperiencesandadviceofthemgaveDaviestheconfidence.SoonafterheardthatanewboatproducerwasorganizingateamforavoyageacrosstheAtjoineditimmediately.“InJune,I’mplanningtobreakafewworldrecordsbyrowingaroundtheUKwhenI’m64,andIwanttomotorcyclethroughtheHimalayaslaterintheyear.Afterall,24．WhatdoweknowaboutDavies’journeyacrosstheAtlantic?D．Shefinishedthejourneywithsixoth27．WhichofthefollowingbestdeCInthesummersof2018and2019,ecologistJamesRyallsandhisctoafieldnearReadinginsouthernEnglandtosplants.Eachtimeabee,moth,butterflyorotherinsecttyellowflowers,they’dmakeanoItwaspartofanunusualexperiment.Someplotsofmustardplantsweresurroundedbypipesthatreleasedozoneandnitrogenoxides—pollutinggasesproducedaroundpowerplantsandconventionalcars.Otherplotshadpipesreleasingnormalair.Theresultsshockedthescientists.Plantscoveredbypollutantswerevisitedbyuptpercentfewerinsectsoverall,andtheirflowersreceived90percentfewervisthoseinunpollutedplots.“Wedidn’texpecRobbieGirling,anentomologistattheUniversityofSouthernQueenslandinAustrAgrowingbodyofresearchsuggeststhatpollutioncandisturbinsectattractiontoplants—atatimewhenmanyinsectpopulationsarealreadyschemicals,habitatlossandclimatechange.Around75percentofwildfloweringplantsandaround35percentoffoodcropsrelyonanimalstomovepollenarouoneanotherandformseeds.Theblackmustardplantsusedintheex14percentto31percentinsuccessfulpollination(授粉)asmeasuredbythenumberofseedposeedsperpodandseedpodweightfromplantssurround“Thisresearchisstillyoung,”saysJeffRiffell,aneuroscientistattheUniversityofWashington.“We’reonlytouchingthetipoftheicebergintermsofhowtheseeffectsareinfluencingtheseinsects.We’llworkouthowstrongandwidespreadtheseeffectsofpollutionare,andhowtheyoperate.”A．TheharmonyofplantsA．Toshowthebadeffectsofp30．WhichaspectoftheresearchdoesJeffRiffelltalkabout?DInhis1936workHowtoWinFriendsandInflcometotheconclusionthatthereisonlyonewaytogetthebestofanaravoidit.”Thisdislikeforargumentsiscommon,butitdependthatcausesproblemsforourpersonalandsociallives—andinmanywaysmissesthepointofarguinginthefirstplaCarnegiewouldberightifargumentswerefights,whichishowweoftenthinkofthem.Likephysicalfights,verbal(言语的)fightscanleavebothsidesbloodied.youendupnobetteroff.Youwouldbefeelingalmostasbadifargumentswereevenjustcompetitions—like,say,tennistournaments.Pairsofopponentshittheballbackandforthuntilonewinnercomesoutfromallwhoentered.Everybodyelseloses.ThiskindwhysomanypeopletrytoavoidHowever,therearewaystowinanargumenteverytime.Whenyoustateformulate(阐述)anargumentforwhatyouclaimandhonestlyaskyourselfwhetheryourargumentisanygood.Whenyoutalkwithsomreasonfortheirviewandspellouttheirargumentfulobjections(异议)andlistencarefullytotheirreplies.ThismethodwillrequireeffowillmakeyoubetteratThesetoolscanhelpyouwineveryargument—notintheunhelpfulsenseofbeatingyouropponentsbutinthebettersenseoflearningaboutwhatdividespeople,learningwhytheydisagreewithusandlearningtotalkandworktogetherwiththem.Ifwereadjustourviewofarguments—fromaverbalfightortennisgametoareasonedegainrespectandunderstandingfromeachother—thenwechangetheverynatureofwhatit32．Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardCarnegie’su34．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“sp35．WhatisthekeytA．Senseoflogic.Manypeoplestruggletosay“no”torequestsfromothers,bopersonallives.Sayingnoisn’talwaysnegative.36Declinisanexerciseinself-care.It’saboutrespebeingrespectedinreturn.It’salsoaboutreducingstressandlearninHowever,sayingnoisn’teasyforsomepeople.37Forthesepeople,a“softno”canbeagoodstart.Thisinvolvesprovidinganexplanation,instance,“Thankyousomuchforaskingmetoworkonthisproject.ItbutIcan’thandlethisrightnow.”Overtime,asconfidencegrows,use“hardno”r“hardno”isfirm,clear,andbrief.Forexample,“No,thankyou,”or“Thankyou,butI’mnotLearningtosaynodoesn’tmeanwecan’terequeststhatmatchwithourpersonalvalues,makeusfeelgood,andforwhichwetruly 39Arecentstudyshowedthatthenegativeconsequencesofdecliningrequestsarelessthanwethink,especiallyinsocialsituations.Furthermore,otherswillreacttoourrefusals.Infact,mostreactionsarefarmorepositivOfcourse,havingdifficultysayingnoisn’tamentalillness.Ifitkeepsbotheringyou,however,itmightbeasignofsomethingdeeper.Thisbehaviorcanrorpersonalitydisorders.A．Inthesecases,seekingtreatmentcB．PerhapsweworryunnecessarilyC．WestrugglewithrefD．SayingyestoeverythinE．ItcanbeaskilltPeoplemaymisunderstandwhattheyusedtobefamiliarOnedayaprofessorwasprinciplesinaschool“glasshalf-emptyorglasshalf-full”question.,theprofessorasked,“HowheavyisthisglassofwaterI’mholding?”Excitedly,allofusoutanswersrangingfromeightouncestoacoupleofpounds.“Inmyview,”shereplied,“theabsoluteofthisglassdoesn’tmatter.ItalldependsonhowlongIholdit.Forami droptheglasstothefloor.theheavieritfeelstome.”Seeingourfavorableexpressiomuchlikethisglassofwater.Thinkaboutthemforthemabitlongerandyoubegintoparalyzed—ofdoinganythingelseyoudropthem.”It’simportanttoremembertoyourstressesandworries.Nomatterwhatduringtheday,asearlyintheeveningasthroughthenightandintothenextdaywithyou.Ifyoustillfeeltheweightofyesterday’sstress,“DuFu:China’sGreatestPoet”,56(release)onBBCaswellasCCTV-9,hasattractedworldwideattention.PrtheWesternworldindocumentaryformforthefirsttimThedocumentaryuses“thegreatest”58alsointhefieldofworldliterature,59(put)himalongvisitingmodernChina,followinghislifeandfootstepsthroughplacesChangsha.Thedocumentaryalsogiveshighlyfavorable61(recognize)tothelongChinesepoetry,whichisearlierthanHomer’sIliadandThe 62EmperorXuanzongruledChinaintheTangDynastywasthe63cultureandthemostsplendideraofpoetry.Atthattime,therewasnocivilizationintheworldthatpossessedsucheleganceandcultureastheChineFrom64Englishman’spointofview,historianMichaelWoodtriestofindtraces(踪迹)ofDuFuina65(rapid)changingChina,thetrustedrecordersofthepeople’sheartsandthenation’shistory.“AndfortheChinese,DuFuismorethanapoet,”saidWood.“Forgenerations,hehasbeentheprotectorofthemoralconscienceofthenation.”______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________I’dalwaysbeentoldtotakecareofmyolderbrother,Brian,whowasbornweakandsmall.I’doftentiehisshoesorprepareanotherglassofwatstrongbodyasasignthatIwastobeakindofguardianOnedayourschoolsponsoredapumpkin-carvjusthowIwouldspendit.Therewasabranplacebonusdefinitelyhadtolandinmypocket.WhenIhadtocarvetheperfectpumpkinI’dpickedout,itdawnedonmethclumsyfingersI’dsurelyscrewitup(搞砸).IthoughtofBrian’shewasthemanforthejob.IimmediatelybeggedBrian.Unexpectedly,heaskedforacutwasfifty-fifty.Quicklydoingthemathinmyhprize,I’dstillhaveehandsBriancarvedtheperfectface,andnowwehadthebestpumpkinever.Thentheunexpectedhappened:Wecameinsecond.Unfortunately,secon$50,andIneededeverypennyofthattobuythegame.Thedayoftheawardsceremony,tprincipalhandedoverthemoneytomebecauseBrianwashome,sickwithcold.Ifhereallywantedtowin,hewouldhavebeenheretoday,Ithoughttomyself,justifyingstealingthecashfromunderpoorBrian’srunnynose.Withhardlyboughtmydreamgame.ThatnightwhenBrianaskedifwehadwon,Idenied,afraiThewholethingwasnevermentionedagainuntilthedaywhenBrianwaspackincollege.IplayedmyusualroleinhelpinghimpackwhenIcaphotoshehadtakenastheschoolphotographer.Iwasenjoyingthephotoswhenonecaughtmyeye.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________“Youactuallyknewanddidn’tsayanything?“Iwasshocked.【原文】M:Hey,Lily,NeZha2isonatStarCinema.HowaW:Sure,IloveNeZha,butwM:Itstartsatseventhirtyp.m.WecanmeethalfanhourearlierattheentranceoftW:Okay,I’llleavehomeat【原文】W:Canyouhelpmereachthatbottleofjuiceonthetopshelf?W:Thanks.Now,wejustneedmilkandeggsandthenwecangotothecheckout.【原文】W:William,areyouOK?Icanbarelyhearyou.M:Idon’tfeelverygood,MissGreen.IneedtotaketW:Allright.Ithinkyou’resupposedto【原文】M:Hooray!TherainstoppedandW:Good.Thenwecancontinueourplantogohikingthisafternoon.AM:Yeah.Shewouldbeverydisappointedifwecouldn’tmakeittothecountryside.【原文】W:We’veonlygotanhourbeforewefinishwork,andI’mwonderingwhetoplaybasketballafterwaM:Yeah,sure.Irememberyoubeatmelasttime!Wbeforethat.W:Goodidea,I’mreallyhun【原文】W:Mark,youalwayssitdownandwatchTVatweekends.Don’tyoM:Iamusuallybusywithwork.Itisakindofrelaxationforme.W:Ofcourse,it’syourbusiness,butyoushouldhavebetterrecreationthanwatchingTV.Youshouldgetoutofthehouse,justlikeme.M:HowdoyouusuallyspendtheweekW:Well,IdomountainhikingonSM:Thewindsurfingmustbeattractive.I’vealwayswantedtotr【原文】M:Youarealwaystakingacatnap!WhatdiW:Myapartmentisneartheroad,andtherearesomanycmakesomuchnoise.IoM:That’sterrible!DoyouhaveanysolutM:Well,howaboutchangingtheapartW:Idon’tthinkit’sagostation.It’sconvenienttogM:NowonderyougettotheofficesoeW:Yes,mostofthemdo.M:Whynotdiscussitwithyourneighbors?I’msureW:Iwilltakeyouradvice.Thank【原文】W:Excuseme,couldyouhelpmereadthistraintimetable?I’mhavingtroubleM:Ofcourse.Whereareyoutryingtogo?W:IneedtogettoOxfordforauniveM:Actually,that’snotyourbestchoice.The9:15requiresyoutochangetraStation.Ifyoutakethe9:30instead,itgoesdirectlytW:Oh,thankyou.Idefinitelypreferadirecttrain.WhicM:Letmecheck...ItsetsofffromPlatform4.You’llneedtogothroughtheundergroundtuW:Howlongdoesthejourneytake?thetroubleofchangingtrains.W:That’swonderful!AndwherecanIbuytickM:Thereareticketmachinesneartheentrance,oryoucanusetheusuallyfaster.W:OK.Iwillgowiththeformer.ThankyM:You’rewelcome.Goodluckwithyouruniversityv【原文】W:WelcometoEducationUpdate.ThisisCathy.WehaveRobertHalMountainsideHighSchoolwithustoday.Hello,Mr.Hall.CouldyoutellustM:OK,itgoeslikethiswiththestudentsaW:That’sinteresting.WhatelseM:TheycanalsotakeadW:Whataboutthestudents?WhatcantheydoinM:Well,theycanchangcareofthehousework.W:Good.ThishelpsthembetterunderstandthelivesoftheirparentsandknowmoreabouttheirM:Yes,studentshaveachancetoworkinhospitals,W:Sotheschoolisnotonlypartofthestudents’lives,butalsopartoftheneighborhood.M:That’sexactlywhatourserW:Great.Thankyou,Mr.H【原文】W:Here’syournewlibrarycard.ItwillrunoutonSundaysandpublicholidays.Onthefirstfloor,you’llfindfictlifestylebooks,gardeningbooks,andcookbooks.There’salsoaphotocopierforpubCopiescosttwentycengivesyou60copiespermonthatareducOnthesecondfloor,you’llfindtechnology,geography,scibooks.There’sasmallchildren’srereadingmorningforyoungkiThethirdfloorhashistory,maps,newspapers,journals,andartsandhumanitiesbooks.WehavecomputerswithInternetaccessonthebutthere’satwo-hourlimit.It’sfirst-come,first-served.Justputyournamedownontheyouwanttouseone.Ifyouwanttouseyourowncomputerinthelibrary,wehavefreewirelessThat’saboutit.Doyouhavtreasurehuntandtoastmarshmallowsbythefire.Dogsarewelcome,too.(年轻的探险中“bikingonmountainpathsandwatchi23．推理判断题。通读全文以及文章标题“Fourno-onthe3,000-milejourneyfromTenerifetobattlesun,saltandfie“Forthefirst15days,Iwasseasick,soIhardlyateanything.Iwasjustrowingandcolwentthroughsomeprettydarktimes.”(2隔三个小时轮流划桨，每六小时只睡一个小时左右。在最初的1几乎什么都没吃。我一直在划桨，然后就倒下。我经历了相当戴维斯横渡大洋的经历，我们了解到她在整个过wasencouragedtodoatrialrun.“BarelyhadIgofit,”shesays.“Feelingyourwholebodyworkingandthefresha其大小和外观所吸引，她与船员交谈，并被鼓励进行一次试航。“我刚一踏上水面，太美妙了。”)”可推知，戴维斯对她第一次划船的经历印象深刻。26．细节理解题。根据第四段“Itwasn’tuntil2017,though,Sufferingfromaherniateddisc,shewasonlyabletodragherselfoutofbed.“IbeganthinkingofthingsIcouldlookforwardtoafterIwomenadventurerswhenithitmethatoncebetter,Iwould2017年，她的大西洋航行计划才萌生。由于患有椎间盘突出症，她只能拖着起来。“我开始思考手术后自己能期待的事情，”她回忆道，“有一险家的资料时，突然想到一旦身体恢复得更好，我就能驾船横渡海洋27．推理判断题。根据第二段中“Butafter42daysonthebecomeoneoftheonlysixwomenintheworldovertheageof60tohaveroweda渡大洋的仅有的六名女性之一。)”以及最后一段““InJune,recordsbyrowingaroundtheUKwhenI’m64,andIwanttomotorcyclethroughtheHimlaterintheyear.Afterall,weneedthingstolook她意志坚强（strong-willed）和有抱负（ambitiou这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了空气污染对植物及授粉昆虫的影响。28．细节理解题。根据第一段“Inthesummersof2018ancolleagueswouldgoouttoafieldaroundblackmustardplants.Eachtimeabee,moth,butterflyorotherinsecttr们都会做好记录)”以及第二段“Itwaspartofanunusualexperiment.(这是一项非同寻常实验insectsoverall,andtheirflowersreceived90percentfewervisits地块的植物相比，其花朵获得的访花次数更是减少了90%)”及第四段“plantsusedintheexperimentexhibitedadropof14percentto31pe(授粉)asmeasuredbythenumberofseedpods,seedsperpodandseedpodweightfrom30．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“We’llworkouthowstrongandwidespread如何产生的)”可推知，JeffRiffell谈论的是该研究的方向。故选B项。insectsoverall,andtheirflowersreceived90percentfewervisitsunpollutedplots.(受污染物覆盖的植物吸引的昆虫总experimentexhibitedadropof14percenttmeasuredbythenumberofseedpods,seedsperpodandseedpodweightfromplantssurround粉互动，进而危害生态。由此可知，文章的最佳论视为争斗而回避它，真正的“赢”是通过mistakenviewofargumentsthatcausesproblemsforourpersonalandsociallives—andwaysmissesthepointofarguinginthefirstplace.(对于争论的这种厌恶是很常见的，但这种厌都偏离了争论本身的意义。)”可知，作者用转折词but和形容词mistaken直接表明，卡耐基对争论的理解是错误的，因此作者持不赞同的态度。33．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Evenwhenyouwin,feelingalmostasbadifargumentswereevenjustcompetitions—like,say,tennistournaments.PairsofopponentshittheballbackandforthuntilonewinnercomesoutfroEverybodyelseloses.Thiskindofthinkingexplainswhysomanypeopletrytoavoid34．词句猜测题。根据第三段中“Howevyoustateyourposition,formulate(阐述)anargumentyourselfwhetheryourargumentisanygood.(然而，每次都能赢得争论的方法是有的。当你陈述自己的立场时，要为你的主张制定一个论据，并诚实地问问自reasonfortheirviewandtheirargumentfully.(当你与持有明确立场的人35．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Thesetoolscanheunhelpfulsenseofbeatingyouropponentsbutinthebettersenseoflearningaboutwhatdividespeople,learningwhytheydisagreewithusandlearningtotalkandworktogetherwiththem.Ifwereadjustourviewofarguments—fromaverbalfightortennisgametoareasthroughwhichweallgainrespectandunderstandingfromeachother—thenwenatureofwhatitmeansto“win”anargument.(这些方法能够帮助你赢得每一场争论——并非都能从彼此身上获得尊重和理解——那么我们就改变了“赢得争论”的真正含义。)”可推知，根据作者的观点，“赢得”一场争论的关键是从双方36．前文“Manypeoplestrugglettheirpersonallives.Sayingnoisn’talwaysnegative.(中，都难以拒绝他人的请求。说“不”并不总是意味着负面的”，后文“It’saboutrespectingrespectedinreturn.It’salsoaboutreducingstressandle37．前文“However,saying易事。)”提到“对有些人来说说不并不容易”，后文“Forthesepeoplgrows,use“hardno”responses.(随着时间的推移，随着自信的增强，我们可以使用“硬拒绝”方式。)”紧接着介绍了“软拒绝”和“硬拒绝”两种可练习的方法。E选项“Itcanbeaskillt,38．前文“Forthesepeoplwithoutbeingoverlyapologetic.Forinstance,“Thankyousomuchproject.Itsoundsreallyinteresting,butIcan’thandlethisrightnow.,grows,use“hardno”responses.(对于这些人来说，一个“软拒绝”是一个良但我现在无法处理这项工作。”随着时间的推移，随着信心的增长，可以式。)”详细讲解了从“软拒绝”到“硬拒绝wethink,especiallyinso40．前文“Ifitkeepsbotheringyou,however,itmightbeasignofsomethinbehaviorcanreveallowself-esteem(自尊)orpersonalitydisorders.(然困扰着你，那它可能表明存在更深层次的问题。这种行为可能反映出项“Inthesecases,seekingtreatmentcanallowthepers给我们讲授压力管理原则。A.chemistry化学；B.physics物理；C.biology生物学。全文核心是用生活化的比喻讲解压力与情绪管理的心理规律，这是心理学的研究范畴。后文“Yourstressesandworriesinlifeareverymuchli给我们讲授压力管理原则。A.health健康；B.class是半空还是半满”的问题。A.drank喝；B.raised举起；C.drew画，拉；D.fetched去取来。根据后文教授提问“HowheavyisthisglassofwaterI’mholding?”说明她此时是举起了一杯水子是半空还是半满”的问题。A.typical典型的；B.meaningful有意义的；C.simple简单的；D.ordinar