九年级英语寒假作业11 语法填空特训（巩固培优）（原卷版）

限时练习：40min完成时间：月日天气：寒假作业11语法填空特训解｜题｜技｜巧中考语法填空解题技巧一、解题五步法1.通读全文，把握主旨（30秒内）2.分析空格类型，精准定位考点语法填空空格分两类，解题策略不同：-给出提示词（约6-7题）：提示词多为动词、名词、形容词、副词、代词，需根据语法规则变形。①动词：优先判断时态/语态（结合语境），再看非谓语（todo/doing/done）。例：Ifyoukeep______(practice)English,youwillimprove.（提示词practice，keep后接doing，填practicing）。-②名词：考虑单复数（根据冠词a/an、数词、代词these/those判断）、所有格（名词后加’s或s’）。例：Therearethree______(child)inthepark.（提示词child，three后接复数，填children）。-③形容词/副词：判断原级、比较级、最高级（根据than、the、语境程度判断），或形容词变副词（修饰动词、形容词、句子需用副词）。例：Shesings______(beautiful)thanhersister.（提示词beautiful，than后用比较级，填morebeautifully）。-④代词：根据语境填人称代词（主格/宾格）、物主代词（形容词性/名词性）、反身代词。例：Mybookishere,whereis______(you)?（提示词you，此处需名词性物主代词，填yours）。-未给提示词（约3-4题）：需填冠词、介词、连词、情态动词、代词（it/there等），依赖固定搭配和逻辑分析。①冠词：a/an（泛指单数可数名词，an接元音音素开头）、the（特指、序数词前、独一无二的事物前）。例：______sunrisesintheeast.（特指太阳，填The）。②介词：固定搭配优先（如lookforwardto、beinterestedin、takecareof），无固定搭配则根据语境（时间、地点、方式等）判断。例：Wewillhaveaparty______NewYear’sEve.（固定搭配onNewYear’sEve，填on）。③连词：并列连词（and/but/or/so/for）、从属连词（that/which/who/where/when/if/because等）。例：Idon’tknow______hewillcomeornot.（whether...ornot固定搭配，填whether）。④情态动词：根据语境填can/may/must/should/will等，注意语气（肯定、否定、疑问）。例：You______finishyourhomeworkbeforewatchingTV.（表义务，填should）。3.填完后需回归上下文，检查：-时态是否与全文基调一致：若全文为一般现在时，空格不可随意用过去式（除非有明确过去时间状语，如yesterday、lastweek）。-逻辑是否连贯：如填连词时，but表转折、so表因果，需确保前后语义符合逻辑。例：Heisyoung,______heknowsalot.（前后转折，填but）。-固定搭配是否准确：如“花费时间做某事”是spendtimedoingsth.，不可填todo。4.检查细节，规避常见错误-拼写错误：如副词变形（happy→happily，易误写为happyly）、名词复数（knife→knives，易误写为knifes）。-主谓一致：集体名词（family、team）作主语时，若表整体用单数，表成员用复数。例：Myfamily______(be)big.（表整体，填is）；Myfamily______(be)watchingTV.（表成员，填are）。-大小写：句首单词首字母大写，专有名词（人名、地名、节日）首字母大写。-代词格：作主语用主格（I/you/he），作宾语用宾格（me/you/him）。5.复读全文，确保流畅最后快速通读一遍，检查所有空格是否填完，语法是否正确，语义是否连贯，无明显逻辑漏洞。三、避坑指南1.

不要忽视语境只看语法：如提示词为动词，若只考虑时态而忽略非谓语，易出错（例：Hewants______(go)toschool.需填togo，而非goes）。2.

不要死记固定搭配而不结合语境：如“inthetree”（外来物在树上）和“onthetree”（树本身的东西），需根据语境判断。3.

不要遗漏大小写和拼写：如February易误写为Feburary，Wednesday易误写为Wendesday，需重点记忆不规则拼写。4.

不要盲目填冠词：不可数名词（如water、music）前一般不加a/an，泛指时不加the。一、高频考点总结1.

动词相关（时态、语态、非谓语）：中考语法填空的重中之重，约占3-4题。需重点掌握一般现在/过去时、现在完成时，被动语态（bedone），非谓语动词（todo表目的、doing表主动/进行、done表被动/完成）。2.

名词与代词：约占2题。名词侧重单复数、所有格；代词侧重物主代词、反身代词、不定代词（some/any、few/little）。3.

形容词与副词：约占1-2题。侧重比较级、最高级变形，形容词变副词的规则（一般加ly，以y结尾变y为i加ly，以e结尾加ly）。4.

冠词与介词：约占1-2题。冠词侧重a/an/the的区别；介词侧重固定搭配（如inthemorning、onSunday、at3o’clock）。5.

连词：约占1题。并列连词（and/but/or）和从属连词（if/when/because/that/which）为高频考点。6.

情态动词：约占0-1题。侧重can（能力）、may（许可）、must（必须）、should（建议）的用法。7.

主谓一致与特殊句式：约占0-1题。特殊句式如therebe句型（就近原则）、it作形式主语/宾语。三层必刷：巩固提升+能力培优+创新题型（题目难度逐层递增）一、短文填空(每题1分，共45分)ATheLanternFestivalisanimportantfestivalinChina.It1(begin)2,000yearsagoduringtheHanDynasty.Itfallsonthe15thdayofthefirstlunarmonth.Thelanternshowisthemostimportantpartofthefestival.Onthenightofthefestival,manylanternsare2(hang)inthestreetsandparks.Peopleoftengooutandwatchthelanternshowwiththeirfamily,3(relative)orfriends.LanternriddlegamesarealsopopularduringtheLanternFestival.Riddles4(be)writtenoncolourfullanterns.Ifsomeonegets5rightanswer,heorshewillgetapresent.TangyuanisthetraditionalfoodoftheLanternFestivalandguestsare6(treat)withitonthefestival.Itcanhavemanydifferentfillings7tastes.Shapedlikearoundball,tangyuanisdelicious.Ontheonehand,peopleeattangyuanforgoodluck.Ontheotherhand,theshapeoftangyuanmeansfamilyreunion(团圆).Showsareeverywhereallday.Inthedaytime,peoplecanenjoytheperformancessuchasadragonlanterndance,aliondance,aYanggedanceandbeatingdrumswith8(they)family.Atnight,except9thebeautifullanterns,fireworksformabeautifulscene.Somelocalgovernments10(usual)organizeafireworksparty.B（2021·河北·中考真题）HiAlice,Myname’sZhaoMingandI’dliketobeyourpenfriend.I’m16yearsold.Ihavetwolittlebrothers.They’revery11(love).Ioftenhelpmyparentslook12theminmysparetime.Mymother13(work)inatoyshop.Sheloves14(she)job.Andmyfatheris15engineer.Heisbusyeveryday,16hetriestospendmoretimewithus.I’mintheschoolbasketballteam.Weusuallyplay17(match)onSaturdaymornings.Lastweek,weplayedagainstanotherschool.Theyran18(fast)thanus.However,wehadbetterteamwork.Finally,we19(win)!Howhappywewere!Thisisthe20(eight)timewebeatthem.Couldyoutellmesomethingaboutyou?Pleasewrite.Best,ZhaoMingC（2021·湖南怀化·中考真题）LiWenliveswithhisgrandparentsinthecountryside.Heis2114-year-oldboy.He22(work)hardanddoeswellinschool.Itishardtobelievethatheusedtohavemany23(problem)inschool.Whenhewasalittleboy,hehardlycausedanytrouble.Butafterhisparentswenttoworkinthecity,theycouldnotlookafterhim24(careful).SoLiWendislikedstudy25missedclasses.Thenhisparentsdecided26(send)himtoanewschool.However,hewasashyboyandcouldn’tmakefriendsquickly.Oneday,hewantedtoleavetheschool.Hisparentswereveryworried27himandcamebacktotalkwithhim.Afteralongtalk,LiWenrealizedthathisparentsloved28(he)deeply.He29(move)byhisparents.Now,heismuch30(happy)thanbefore.It’sveryimportantforparentstobetherefortheirchildren.DMyfavoritepartinTomSawyeriswhenTom31(tell)byhisaunttopaintthegatewhite.Theworkisapunishmentbecausehemissedschooloneday.Ofcourse,hedoesnotwanttodoanywork.Atfirst,Tom32(watch)byhisfriendsand33(laugh)at,sohefeelsquitebad.Butsoonheturnsthesituationround,andhe34(help)byhisfriendsinstead.Tomsaysthatheenjoyspaintingthegatewhite,andhisfriendswanttotry.Heaskseachfriendtogivehimsomethingvaluable,andinreturn,they35(allow)todosomeofTom’swork.E根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词或用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。CharlotteKaneandEllaMarksaregoodfriends.Thegirls’dreamsaretobecome36(direct).Theyhavemademoviestogether37theywereinthefifthgrade.Theyoftenspendtheirsparetime38(make)moviestogetherintheirNoeValleyneighborhood.CharlotteandEllataught39(they)howtouseeditingsoftware(软件)fortheirfirstmovie,TheAdventuresoftheAnnoyingApple.Becausetheyhadsomuchfun,theydecidedtostarttheirownproduction40(company).CharlottenamedhersMurphyFilms,afterherdog,andEllanamedhersAvocadoFilms,aftertheavocado(鳄梨)treeinheryard.Theyaskedtheiryoungersisters,CatiiinKane,10,andMaggieMarks,10,toperformsomeroles41themovies.Now,Charlotte,Ella,CatilinandMaggiearesharingtheirloveofmovie-makingwiththeworld.They42(start)theirownfilmfestivalthisyear,calledtheNoeValleyGirlsFilmFestival(NVGFF).“It’s43pitythattherearen’tmanyfilm-makersthat44(be)girls,”Ellasaid.“Welovetomakemoviessowewanttoincreasethenumberofgirls45wanttodomovie-making,too.”Charlotteadded.一、短文填空(每题1分，共30分)A（2021·浙江杭州·中考真题）Allaroundtheworld,familiescelebratespecialdaystogether.Traditionsforthesedays1(be)verydifferent.Someofthemmaysurpriseyou.Familiesinmostcountrieshaveaspecialdaytocelebratemothers.InSerbia,thisdayison2secondSundaybeforeChristmas.Onthatday,childrensneak（溜）intotheir3（mother）bedroomandtieherfeetwithribbon（丝带）sothatshecan’tgetoutofbed.Thentheyshout,“Mother’sDay,Mother’sDay!Whatwillyoupay4(get)away?”Thenthemothergives5(they)smalltreatsandpresentsaspaymentsothatthekids“free”her.InChina,theysaythat6(baby)areoneyearoldwhentheyareborn.Afterthat,allchildrencelebratetheirbirthdayonNewYear’sDaybecausethat’swhentheygrowayear7(old).Actualbirthdaysare8(usual)celebratedwithabigfamilymeal.Thetraditionisthatthe“birthdayboy”or“birthdaygirl”shouldfilltheirmouthwithasmanylongnoodles9theycanandtheneatthem.ThisisbecauseinChineseculture,longnoodlesareasymbol10longlife.B（2022·四川眉山·中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。PekingOpera（京剧）isatraditionalformofChineseculture.InPekingOpera,eachcharacterhastheirfacepaintedinaspecialway.Bylookingatthefacepainting,theaudience（观众）canknowwhetherthecharacterisgood11bad.Wheredidthiskindoffacepaintingcomefrom?Anoldstorytoldusthatithadsomethingtodo12thePrinceofLanling.Thisprincewasoneofthefourmosthandsome13（man）inancientChina.Somesoldiersintheprince’sarmy14（think）thathewasweakbecauseofhisgood-lookingface.So,tomakehimselflook15（strong）thanhisappearance,theprinceworeamaskwithanuglyfacepaintedonit.AnotherfacepaintingstorywasaboutLiLongji,16emperorintheTangDynasty.Helovedoperaverymuch.Oneday,aclownactor（丑角）fellillrightbeforeaperformance.Theemperorplanned17（play）thisrolehimself.Thenhecoveredhisfacewithapieceofwhitesquarejade（玉）sothatotherswouldn’tbeabletorecognize18（he）.Eversincethen,clownactors19（continue）topaintwhitesquaresontheirfaces.Astimewenton,facepaintingstartedbeing20（wide）usedtoshowthecharactersofdifferentroles.IthasbecomeoneofthemanyspecialartformsofPekingOpera.C（2022·湖北襄阳·中考真题）阅读下面的短文，在短文空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式，使短文的意思完整。WecanfindChinesepeoplegrowingvegetablestirelesslyineverycorneroftheworld.WhentheChinesemoveintoahousein21foreigncountry,theyalwaysgrowvegetablesinthegarden.EvenatthefrozenSouthPole(南极),there’sa“vegetablegreenhouse”builtupbythemembersofZhongshanScientificResearchStation,which22(true)providesenoughvegetables.Suchadifficultsituationcannotstopthose23(science)loveforvegetablegrowing.Althoughmorecheapandfreshvegetables24(place)ontheshelvesofsupermarkets,theChinesepeople’sloveforgrowingvegetablesthemselvesnevergoesaway.Besides,somepeopleevenbuildvirtual(虚拟的)farmsinsmartphonestogetthe25(please)ofgrowingvegetables.WhydomanyChinesegrowvegetablesinbothdailylivesandthevirtualworld?SuchlovecomesfromtheChinesehistory.26(fill)theirstomachs,Chinesepeoplehaveformedatraditionofhardwork.InChina’sculture,workinghardsolvesthestomachproblem27studyingsatisfiesthehungerforknowledge.Andnow,smartertechnologiesareusedforgrowingvegetables.Evenintheouterspace,ChineseastronautJingHaipengshowedhowhegrewvegetablesin28(spacial)laboratoryofTiangong-2spacestation.NothingcanpreventtheChinesepeople29vegetablegrowing.The“Chinesevegetablegardens”30(produce)hopesacrosstheworld,andtheyalsocarrythebestwishesoftheChinesepeopletotheirancestors.一、短文填空（每题1分，共20分）A（2022·陕西西安·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整正确。Nowadays,wecancallourfriendsfromathousandkilometersaway.Wecantalktoeachotheratthetap(轻敲)ofabuttononWeChat.Developmentsoftechnologyhavebroughtus1(close)togetherthaneverbefore.Itis,ofcourse,themost2(convenience)andquickestwayofcommunication.However,doweeverthinkaboutwhatwearelosing?Assomeonewho3(like)writingandreceivingletters,Ioftenfeelsadthatsofewpeoplenowgiveletterwritingafairchance.Whileyoumightconsiderletterwritingtobeout-of-date,Ibelieveweshouldallwriteandsendlettersmoreoften.Tobeginwith,thereislotsofloveinahandwrittenletter.Thisis4textingorcallingdoesn’tfeelasspecialaswriting.Thesedays,wefocusongettingthings5(do)inthequickestway.Handwrittenletters,however,deliver(传递)muchmore6(warm)becausetheytaketimeforustoprepare.Whenwereceivealetter,wefeelweareloved,rememberedandmissed.Infact,theprocessofwritingalettercanmakeusfeelhappy,too.Whenwesitdownandfocusonwhatwearewriting,weallow7(we)totakeabreakfromthestressofourlives.Moreover,whiletextscomeandgo,letterscanbe8(keep)forever.Wecanalwaysgobackandreadthemagain.9keepingaletter,wekeepapartofthatpersonandhisorherrelationshipwithus.10