九年级英语寒假作业12 选词填空特训（巩固培优）（原卷版）

限时练习：40min完成时间：月日天气：寒假作业12选词填空特训三层必刷：巩固提升+能力培优+创新题型（题目难度逐层递增）一、选词填空（每题1分，共46分）A（2022·山东青岛·中考真题）用所给词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。suggest，describe，skate，carry，achieve1．Look!Amyontheice.Howcoolsheis!2．IlikeHarryPotterverymuch.Itabraveandcleverboy.3．Thegiftstotheoldpeople’shomeonthecomingDoubleNinthFestival.4．Todevelopourwritingskills,ourteacherkeepingadiaryatthebeginningofthisterm.5．LindafeelsexcitedbecausesheherdreamtobeanOlympicvolunteeralready.B（2022·江苏徐州·中考真题）选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。understand

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miss6．Followthesesmall,andyoucanmakeabigdifferencetotheEarth!7．Victorywon’tcometomeIgotoit.8．Notmanypeoplerealizethathelpingothersishelping.9．Let’sbeginwherewestoppedyesterdaysothatwewon’tanypoint.10．“Barkingdogsseldombite.”Itmeansthatsomethingsmayseemdangerous,buttheyoftennottobedangerous.C（2022·山东济南·中考真题）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词填空（每词限用一次）old

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thenThisyearourschoolistakingpartintheGreatSchoolClean-up.TheeventistakingplacethisFriday,the24thofApril.Students11secondaryschoolsalloverthecountrywilltakepart.Wearegoingtogooutintothelocalareaandhelpcleanuprubbish-bin—the12aroundthelake,inthetowncentreandintheforest.We’llmeetontheschoolplaygroundat9a.m.and13setoffat9:30.We’llspendtwohourscleaning.Pleasewear14clothesandapairofgloves.Theschoolwillgiveyoublackplasticbagstoputtherubbishin.Pleaserememberwearedoingthisclean-uptohelpourenvironment,soIwanteveryonetopickupas15asyoucan.HappycleaningD阅读短文，从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空。其中有两个单词多余。help,good,meet,join,want,friend,play,club,fast,fun,with,teacherDoyoulikesports?Ifyouareasportsfan,welcometo16oursportsclub.Inthesportsclub,wehavemanydifferentgames,andwecanalsohavegreat17.Here,youcanmake18withotherpeople.Theyare19atdifferentsports.Forexample,AllanisaP.E.teacher.Hecan20tennisverywell.Ifyouareinterestedintennis,hecan21you.Jackisa22oftheclub,too.He’stallandstrong,andhecanrunveryfast.Ourclubwantstohaveasportsmeeting.Everyoneinsports23feelsexcitedaboutit.Weall24tobeNo.1inthegame.Doyouwanttocometothesports25andenjoythegameswithus?E（2022·河南·中考真题）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。child

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theyHandwashingwithsoapcanreduce(减少)illnesses.Oneoftheeasiest26tostopthespreadofillnessistowashyourhands.Butmanychildrenhaven’t27therighthabitofhandwashing.Childrendonotwash28handsoftenenoughorlongenough.It’ssuchasimplehabit,butthechildrenaren’tdoingit.Issarandhisfrienddecidedto29theproblemusingafunmethod.TheytriedmanytimesandcreatedatoolcalledSoapen.Itturnedhandwashing30afunactivity.Asthenamesuggests,Soapenisapen31ismadeoutofsoap.ThechildrendrawonhandswiththeSoapenandthenwashthedrawingoff.Thecolorswillremainonthechildren’shands32theydon’tspendenoughtimewashingthemoff.Itisvery33forateacherinaclassroom.Afterall,notalltheteachershavethetimetomakeeach34washhishandsproperly.“Childrenwashhandsmuch35thanbeforenowbecausetheylikedrawingonhands.Soapendoeshelpchildrenmakeagoodhabitofhandwashing,”saidIssar.F（2021·江西·中考真题）star,still,good,rest,up,how,pollution,stop,small,see,towardsLookupattheskyatnight.Whatcanyousee?Beforeelectriclights,peoplecouldoftenseeabout2,500differentstars.Now,lightfillstheskiesoverourcities.Thisiscalledlight36.Becauseofit,peopleincitiescanoftenonlyseeaboutten37!Mostofthetime,lighthelpsus.Wecan38becauseofit.Itgivesplantsenergy.Butlightisn’talways39.Weneedtimesofdark40.Onehundredyearsago,wehadthosetimesofdark.Nowthenightislikeday.Somescientistsareworriedabout41thislighteffects（影响）ourhealth.Thesescientistsarestudyingtheeffectsoflightpollution.Otherscientistsarefindingwaysto42lightpollutionandmakeourlivesbetter.Forexample,manystreetlightsnowhavecovers.Thecoversfocusthelight43theground.Theystopthelightfromgoing44intothesky.Theyalsosaveenergy.Thecoversarea45change,buttheycan46haveapositive（正面的）effect.一、选词填空(每题1分，共31分)A（23-24八年级下·山东泰安·期末）wide,excite,produce,into,form,

it,admire,lively,creative,

comeDoyouknowsugarpainting?ItisoneofChina’smostpopularfolkart1.Mostofthetime,sugarpaintingpieces2byfolkartistsonthestreets,aroundparks,andattemplefairs.Asfortheorigin(起源)ofsugarpainting,itissaidthatChenZi’ang,agreatpoetintheTangDynasty,was3creator.Chenlikedbrownsugar,buthiswayofeatingitwas4thanothers’.Hefirstmelted(使融化)thesugar.Thenheshapedit5animals,flowers,plants,andsoon.Oncethesugarcooleddown,itbecamesweetartworks.Oneday,Chenmadeanicesugarcreation.Whilehe6it,thelittleprincepassedby.Hewas7toseethespecialsugarandtookitaway.Backinthepalace,thelittleprinceatethesugarandcriedformore,whichupsetheemperor.TheemperororderedChen8tothepalaceandshowhowhemadeit.SoonChencompleteda9sugarpiece.Theemperorpraised(表扬)Chenandofferedhimajobinthepalace.Fromthenon,thestreetsnackbecame10popularanditslowlydevelopedintotheartofsugarpaintingtoday.Banother

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eatTheLanternFestivalfallsonthe15thdayofthefirstlunarmonth.Thisday11hasthefirstfullmooninthenewyear.AncientpeoplealsocalleditShangyuanFestival.Celebrationsandtraditionsonthisday12fromtheHanDynastyandbecamepopularintheTangDynasty.Watchingtheredlanternsisoneofthemaintraditions.Lanternsofdifferent13andsizesareusuallyputontrees,oralongriverbanksonshow.ItissaidthatskylanternswerefirstusedbyZhugeKongmingtoaskforhelpwhenhewas14trouble.Today,whenthelanternsslowlyriseintotheair,people15wishes.16traditionisguessinglanternriddles（谜语）.Theriddlesareusually17,wise,andsometimeshumorous.The18toariddlecanbeaChinesecharacter,afamousperson'snameoraplacename.Themostimportantthingis19sweetdumplingswithdifferenttastes.InnorthernChina,theyarecalledyuanxiaowhileinthe20partthey'renamedtangyuan.21makingsweetdumplingsislikeagameoranactivity,theyareusuallydonehappilybyagroupoffriendsorfamilymembers.C（2022·湖北黄石·中考真题）proud

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howWhenthemovieLeapwasputonatcinemasonSept.25,2020,itreceivedalotofpraisefromthewholecountry.ThemovieshowsthespiritoftheChinesewomen’svolleyballplayersand22journeytobecominganexcellentvolleyballteam.Inordertostandontheworld’s23podium(领奖台),thegirlsofthewomen’svolleyballteamworkeddayandnighttopractice.Finally,theybecamethegoldmedal(金牌)ownersandthe24oftheChinesepeople.However,theroadtothechampionship(冠军称号)25withtearsandsweats(汗水).Theyfellmanytimesandclimbed26againandagaintoachievethefinalsuccess.“Withoutgoingthroughthewindandrain,27canweseetherainbow(彩虹)?Noonecansucceed28.”Thegirlsalwayskeepthesewords29mind.Over40yearsofupsanddowns,theyhavegraduallybecomealegend(传奇)oftheworldvolleyballsport.30thecountryandnevergivinguparethekeystotheirsuccess.ThatiswhatthefilmLeapwantsus31forever.选词填空(每题1分，共22分)Awelcome

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mainElephantsmakedifferent"calls".Somecallsshow"HereIam.Whereareyou?".Othersshow"Followmeforsomethinggoodtoeat."They1usecallstotelloneanotherdanger.It'ssaidthatelephantsalsohavea2system(体系)ofcommunication.Itcanhelpthemtoknowabouteachother,Forexample,elephantsusemostoftheirfeelings3orshareinformationwitheachother.Withsounds.The4wayanelephant"talks"isthroughsounds.Scientistsbelieveanelephantcanchangeitssounds5movingitsheadandears.Anelephantcanalsochangesoundsbyopeningitsmouth6keepingitclosedandmovingitsheadupanddown.Withitstrunk.Elephants'trunkshavemanyuses.Forexample,amotherelephant7itstrunktoteachitsbaby.Ittouchesitsbabyontheheadtoshow8love.Italsousesitstrunktotellthebabytofollowthegroup9theyarewalking.Otherstosay.Whenanelephantcomesbacktothegroupafterstayingoutsideforawhile,theotherswillwelcomeit10.Theyflap(拍打)theirearsorhittheirfeettoshowtheir11andcare.Thesesoundscangoaroundmilesaway.思维拓展Whydidthewriterwritethepassage?12A．Toaskustosaveelephants.B．Totellusaboutscientists'studyonelephantgroups.C．Totellusaboutthecurrentcondition(现状)ofelephants.D．Totelluselephantscantalktoeachotherinmanydifferentways.B（21-22九年级上·辽宁盘锦·期末）根据短文内容，用方框中所给的单词填空，使短文意思完整、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。（每个单词限用一次，有两个多余的单词）changed

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asXi’ancelebratedthefirst-everChinaHuafuDay13April18.Therewerecatwalkshows(走秀)andtraditionalmusicconcertswhichwereheldbypeoplewearingt