中考英语阅读理解专项训练100及解析

【英语】中考英语阅读理解专项训练100（附答案）及解析

一、阅读理解

1.阅读理解

Radioandtelevisionareverypopularintheworldtoday.MillionsofpeoplewatchTV.Perhaps

morepeoplelistentotheradio.

TheTV,ofcourse,ismoreusefulthantheradio.OnTVyoucanseeandhearwhatishappening

intheworld.

Nowtheradioisnotdisappearing.It'sstillwithus.Andthenumberoflistenersisbecoming

larger.Onereasonforthisistheinventionofthetransistor(晶体管)radio.Thetransistorradio

issometimesverysmall.Itsveryeasytocarry.Youcanputoneinyourpocketandlistentoiton

thebuswhenyougotowork.Itisbetterforblindpeople.Manyoldpeopledon'thavegoodsight

(视力)towatchTV.Whenpeopleareworking,theycan'twatchTVbuttheycanlistento

musicornewsovertheradio.What'smore,theradioismuchcheaperthantheTV.

(1)Afterthetelevisionwasinvented,people.

A.thinkitisunnecessarytousetheradioB.don'twanttousetheradioanymore

C.arestillusingtheradioD.findtheradioisdisappearing

(2)Oneofthereasonsforthelargernumberoflistenersoftheradioisthat.

A.theTVwasinventedB.thetransistorradiowasinvented

C.peopledon'tlikewatchingTVD.millionsofpeoplewatchTV

(3)listentotheradiomorebecausetheirsightisn'tgoodenough.

A.ChildrenB.YoungpeopleC.OldpeopleD.Adults

(4)Usuallycanbeusedeasilywhilepeoplearemovngorworking.

A.theradioB.theTVC.boththeTVandtheradioD.neithertheradionortheTV

【答案】(1)C

(2)B

(3)C

(4)A

【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述收音机和电视机在世界上的很受欢迎，电视与收音机

比，电视更有用，然而收音机由于体积小便宜，便于携带，听众也越来越多，深受老年人

喜爱。

(1)细节题。根据Perhapsmorepeoplelistentotheradio.可知，电视发明后，人们依然使

用收音机，故选C。

(2)细节题。根据Onereasonforthisistheinventionofthetransistor(晶体管)radio.可

知，收音机听众的数量更多其中一个原因是晶体管收音机被发明，故选以

(3)推断题。根据Manyoldpeopledon'thavegoodsight(视力)towatchTV.可知，老年

人由于视力不好听广播的人更多，故选配

(4)细节题。根据Whenpeopleareworking,theycan'twatchTVbuttheycanlistento

musicornewsovertheradio.可知，通常人们移动或者工作时可以听收音机，故选A。

【点评】考杳阅读理解。细节题和推断题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题需要从文中寻

找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。

2.根据短文内容理解选拦正确答案。

C

Whatisyourfavoritecolor?AskfamouspersonslikeCateBlanchett,ScarlettJohnson,and

Bono(singerforthebandU2),andmaybetheywillsay“green."That'snotbecausethese

artistslikethecolorgreenbest.Instead,theyareinterestedingreenfashion.

Greenfashionisaboutmaking(andwearing)clothesthataregoodforhumans,animals,

andtheEarth.Inthepast,greenfashionmadepeoplethinkofuglyclothes.Buttoday,green

fashionisdifferent.ItisaboutlookinggoodandcaringabouttheEarthandotherpeople.Youcan

haveinterestingclothesandbegreen.

Aroundtheworld,greenfashionisbecomingpopular.Forexample,theU.K.companyPeople

Treesellsmen'sandwomen'sclothingandaccessories(配搭物).Theyaremadefromnatural

fabrics(织物)likecottonandwool.Workerswhomaketheclothesarefromcountrieslike

Kenya(肯尼亚)，andBangladesh(孟力口拉国).PeopleTreepaysthemenandwomengood

moneyfortheclothestheymake.

SingerBonoandhiswifealsostartedaclothingcompanycalledEDUN.Whentheclothesaresold,

EDUNusesmostofthemoneytohelppeoplearoundtheworld.

(1)Fromthispassage,weknowthat/zgreenfashion“means.

A.puttinggreencoloronyourfaceB.makingclothesfromgreentrees

C.wearingthecolorgreenallthetimeD.wearingclothesthataregoodfortheEarth

(2)Today,greenfashionis

A.thesameasitwasinthepastB.makingpeopleworkharder

C.morepopularandinterestingD.mostlypopularwithfamouspersons

(3)Whichsentenceaboutgreenclothingcompaniesistrue?

A.TheyareallinAfrica.B.Theydonotpaytheirworkerswell.

C.Theymakeclothesonlyforwomen.D.Theyusenaturalfabricstomakeclothes.

(4)WhatdoesEDUNdo?

A.Itteachespeopletomakeclothes.

B.Itmakesinterestingclothesforteenagers.

C.Itsellsclothesandusesthemoneytohelppeople.

D.Itpayspeoplegoodmoneyfortheclothestheymake.

【答案】(1)D

(2)C

(3)D

(4)C

【解析】【分析】

⑴细节理解。根据第二段Greenfashionisaboutmaking（andwearing）clothesthatare

goodforhumans,animals,andtheEarth可知绿色时尚是做或者穿对人、动物和地球有益的

衣服。故选D。

⑵细节理解。根据第二段Buttoday,greenfashionisdifferent.和第三段Aroundthev/orld,

greenfashionisbecomingpopular可知当今2录色时尚更受欢迎。故选C。

（3）细节理解。根据第三段可知heU.K.companyPeopleTreesellsmen'sandwomen'sclothing

andaccessories（配搭物）.Theyaremadefromnaturalfabrics（织物）likecottonandwool.

WorkerswhomaketheclothesarefromcountrieslikeKenya（肯尼亚）,andBangladesh（孟力口

拉国）.PeopleTreepaysthemenandwomengoodmoneyfortheclothestheymake.可知他们

用天然纤维制作衣服。ABC错误，故选D.

（4）细节理解。跟最后,句Whentheclothesaresold,EDUNusesmostofthemoneytohelp

peoplearoundtheworld.可知他们用钱帮助全世界的人们。故选C

【点评】阅读理解考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题口寸注意紧扣问题中的关键

词，在文章中寻找答案。

3.阅读理解

Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinfamilylifebecauseofscienceandindustry（工业）.Inthe

past,whenmostAmericanslivedonfarms,thetypicalfamilyhadmanychildren.Inafarmfamily,

parentsandtheirchildrenoftenlivedwithgrandparents.Usually,unclesandauntslivednearby.

ButwhenindustrybecamemoreimportantthanagricultureinAmericanlife,familiesbecame

snidllerbecduseindublryrequiresworkerswhoarereadydndableloniuveoffIlielanddrillmove

againwhenevernecessary.Andlargefamiliescannotmovefromplacetoplaceassmallerfamilies.

So,atpresentpeopletendtohavesmallerfamilies.

Inthefuture,becauseofindustrialization,atypicalfamilywillberequiredtomoveevenmore

oftenthannow,sofamilieswillbeevensmaller.Thetypicalfamilymayremainchildlessand

consistonlyofamanandawoman.Asmallnumberoffamiliesmaytakeraisingchildrenastheir

chiefwork.Atthesametinetheymayalsoraiseotherpeople'schildren,leavingthosefamilies

freetomovefromjobtojob.

（1）Whichnfthpfollowingtopicsi,discusedinthppcagp?

A.ThedevelopmentofscienceandindustryinAmerica.

B.TheinfluenceofscienceandindustryonAmericanfamilies.

C.Harmfuleffectofindustrialization.

D.Socialproblemsresultingfromthehighly-developedscienceandindustryinAmerica.

（2）Whatkindsoffamiliesaredescribedinthepassage?

A.Familiesofthepastandthepresent.B.Familiesofthepresentandthefuture.

C.Familiesofthepastandthefuture.D.Familiesofthepast,thepresentandthefuture.

（3）WhatisoneofthereasonsthatfamiliesaregettingsmallerinAmerica?

A.Childrentendtoleavetheirparentsandgrandparentswhentheygrowup.

B.Peoplestopcaringforchildren.

C.Theneedforworkerswhoareabletomoveatanytimehasbeenincreasing.

D.Botholdandyoungpeopleprefertolivebythemselves.

(4)Whatcanyouinferfromthepassage?

A.Scienceandindustryhavecausedthousandsoffamiliestosplit(破裂).

B.Childrendonotlivewiththeirparentsorgrandparents.

C.Largefamiliescanhardlysurviveinmodernsociety.

D.Americansareverychoosyabouttheirjobs.

【答案】(1)B

(2)D

(3)C

(4)C

【解析】【分析】文章大意：由于工业的发展，家庭也受到了影响，原来的家庭孩子多，

而现在的家庭孩子少，由于工业的发展家庭会总是搬动，有的家庭只有一个孩子或者没有

孩子。

(1)细节理解题，根据Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinfamilylifebecauseof

scienceandindustry(工业).可知家庭受到了科学和工业发展的影响，故答案是B.

(2)细节理解题，根据文章内容可知，短文涉及到了过去的家庭，现在的家庭和将来的

家庭，故答案是D。

(3)细节理解题,根据Inthefuture,becauseofindustrialization,atypicalfamilywillbe

requiredtomoveevenmoreoftenthannow,sofamilieswillbeevensmaller.可知对于工人们能

够随时搬动的需求，所以家庭变得原来越小，故答案是C。

(4)逻辑推理题，根据文章内容可知，工人们可能会随时要搬家，大的家庭就没有这样

的便捷，所以大家庭就不适于生存在现代的社会，故答案是C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题和逻辑推理题。细节理解题可以直接从文中

寻找答案；逻辑推理题需要结合具体语境，由已知内容推出未知的可能的事实。

4.阅读理解

AlmosteveryChinesecanrecitethefamouspoem,"Everygrainontheplatecomesfromhard

work(谁知盘中餐,粒粒皆辛苦)."Butsadly,manyofusdon'tactuallygettherealmeaningof

theselines：Don'twastefood.

ACCTVprogramme,NewsOnePlusOne,reportedthatthefoodChinesepeoplethrowaway

everyyearisenoughtofeed200millionpeopleforayear.

Dowehavetoomuchfood?No,accordingtotheUNWorldFoodProgramme,therewere925

millionhungrypeoplearojndtheworldin2010,especiallyindevelopingcountries.6million

childrendieofhungereveryyear.

Chinesepeoplearewell-knownforbeinggenerous.Manyevenfeelthattheywilllosefaceif

theirguestshaveeatenallthefoodonthetable.

Luckily,anumberofpeoplehaverealizedtheimportanceofsavingfood.InNovember,2011,Li

Hong,awaitressinarestaurantinNanjing,becamefamousbecauseshetooksomeleftover(剩

余的)foodhomeforherson.Manypeoplestoodbyhersideandagreedthatitwasnotrightto

wastefood.

Whatshouldwedoinourdailylivestosavefood?Herearesometips：

Donotordertoomuchinarestaurant.Onlyorderwhatyouwanttoeat.Ifyoucannoteatall

thefoodyouordered,taketherestofithome.

Don'tbetoopicky(挑易的)aboutfood.Somefoodmaynottastegreat,butyourbody

needsit.

Keepaneyeonwhatfoodyouhaveathome.Don'tbuytoomuch,especiallyvegetablesand

fruit.

(1)AccordingtoNewsOnePlusOne,Chinesepeople.

A.saveenoughfoodtofeed200millionpeopleforayear

B.throwawaylotsoffoodeveryyear

C.getenoughfoodtofeedmillionsofpeopleeveryyear

D.havetofeed200millionhungrypeopleeveryyear

(2)Inthethirdparagraph,weknowthat.

A.wehavetoomuchfoodtofeedpeopleintheworld

B.therewere925millionpeopleindevelopingcountries

C.becauseofhunger;6millionchildrendieeveryyear

D.thereareonlyafewpeoplegettinghungryeveryyear

(3)Fromthefourthandfifthparagraphs,wecanconclude(得出结论)that.

A.allChinesepeoplearegenerous

B.Chinesepeoplealwayswastefood

C.LiHongbecamefamousbecauseshewastedfood

D.everyoneshouldgetintothehabitofsavingfood

(4)What'sthemaintopicofthepassage?

A.Don'twastefood.B.Manypeopledieofhunger.

C.Don'tbepickyaboutfood.D.Eatallthefoodyouorder.

【答案】(1)B

(2)C

(3)D

(4)A

【解析】【分析】主要讲了许多人现在已经意识到节约食物食的重要性及在口常生活中节

约食物的方式。

(1)细节题。根据ACCTVprogramme,NewsOnePlusOne,reportedthatthefoodChinese

peoplethrowawayeveryyearisenoughtofeed200millionpeopleforayear.可知央视节目《新

闻一加一》报道说，中国人每年扔掉的食物足以养活一年2亿人，即中国人每年扔掉许多

食物，故选B。

(2)细节题。根据therewere925millionhungrypeoplearoundtheworldin2010,especially

indevelopingcountries.6millionchildrendieofhungereveryyear.nf2010年，全世界有9.25

亿饥饿人口，特别是发展中国家，每年有600万儿童死于饥饿。故选C。

（3）推断题。根据Luckily,anumberofpeoplehaverealzedtheimportanceofsavingfood.可

知人们已经意识到节约食物的重要性，所以每个人应该养成节约食物的习惯，故选D。

（4）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了许多人现在已经意识到节约食物食的重要性及在日

常生活中节约食物的方式°即不要浪费食物，故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意

从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了

解大意之后找出中心思想。

5.阅读理解

EsperanzalivesinapoorLatino（拉丁美洲的）neighbourhoodinChicago,America.She

dreamsofhavingherownhouseoneday.Herparentstoldherthatwhentheymovedfromtheir

lasthouse,theywouldhaveanewandshiny（亮闪闪的）house.Butthehouseissmallandold.

ManypeopleliveinMangoStreet,inabigoldhouse,Esperanzalivesbehinditwithherfamily.

AlotofthepeoplewhohavecomefromMexicodon'tsoeakEnglish.Manymisstheirhome

country.Esperanzaunderstandstheirsadness,butshealsofeelsathomeinAmerica.Sheisan

American,butherroots（杈）willalwaysbeLatino.

Esperanzaisyoung.Likeherfriends,shehastogrowupfast.Sheisstuckbetweenbeingagirl

andbeingawoman.Inthepooranddangerousareawhereshelives,thisisdifficultforher.

Mexicanpeopleusuallyliveinacloseneighbourhood.Thismeansthatpeoplelivepacked（挤塞

的）intogether.Everyoneknowseveryoneelse.SoEsperanzaknowsotheroldergirlsthatdo

thingssheisnotcomfortabedoing.Itisjustafactofherlife.

ButEsperanzahasgoodfriendstoo.ShebecomesfriendswithtwosistersnamedLucyand

Rachel.Theyridebikesandhaveadventures（冒险）together.Esperanzaisalsofriendswitha

girlnamedAlicia.Aliciaisafraidoftheratsinherapartment.Shesharesherpoemswith

Esperanza.

（1）WhatisRIGHTaboutEsperanza?

A.Shedoesn'tlikewhatsomeoftheoldergirlsaredoing.

B.Sheisn'tquiteusedtoherlifeinAmerica.

C.SheisanAmericanandhasacomfortablelife.

D.Sheoftenliveswithherfriendsenjoyingdoingthingstogether.

（2）WheredoesEsperanzalive?

A.InabigoldhouseinMangoStreet.

B.InasmallandoldhouseinMangoStreet.

C.Inanewandshinyhouse.

D.Inasmallanddangeroushouse.

（3）Wecaninferfromthetextthat.

A.manypeoplewholiveinMangoStreetaredangerous

B.MangoStreetisanareawhereEsperanza'schildhoodisunforgettable

C.inMangoStreet,peopledon'tspeakEnglish

D.inMangoStreet,everybodyunderstandsEsperanzassadness

(4)Whatdoestheword'stuck"inthethirdparagraphmean?

A.hardtoagreeB.hardtobelieveC.hardtomoveD.hardtohaveacorrectidea

(5)Thepassageismainlyasimpleintroductionto.

A.aperson'sexperience

B.aperson'sfriends

C.aplacenamedMangoStreet

D.loveandsadnessfromMangoStreet

【答案】(1)A

(2)B

(3)A

(4)C

(5)A

【解析】【分析】主要讲了Esperanza住在美国芝加哥一个贫穷的拉丁美洲街区，房子又

小乂旧，及其危险困难的生活。

(1)细节题。根据SoEsperanzaknowsotheroldergirlsthatdothingssheisnotcomfortable

doing.可知Esperanza不喜欢其他女孩做的不舒服的事情，故选A。

(2)细节题。根据Butthehouseissmallandold.ManypeopleliveinMangoStreet,inabig

oldhouse,Esperanzalivesbehinditwithherfamily.可知Esperanza的房子是小的旧的,住在

MangoStreet的后面，故选B。

(3)细节题。根据Inthepooranddangerousareawhe,eshelives,thisisdifficultforher可

知住在MangoStreet是危险和困难的，故选A。

(4)细节题。根据前句Likeherfriends,shehastogrowupfast.像她的朋友一样,她不得不

快速成长，所以卡在了女孩和妇女间，即很难移动，即hardtomova,故选U

(5)细节题。根据全文可知主要介绍了Esperanza住在美国芝加哥一个贫穷的拉丁美洲街

区，房子又小又旧，及其危险困难的生活。即个人经历的介绍，故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解•，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

6.阅读理解

Doyouhavemanypasswordsforyourcreditcards(信JU卡)ordifferentwebsites?Doyou

trytorememberthemall?Asweareadvisedtohavethepasswordsmemorizedbyheartfor

safetyreasons,notwrittendown,lotsofpeoplefindithardtokeeptheminmind.

However,thisproblemhasbeensolvedbyamicrochipCE；片)company.Thescientiststhere

designedaverysmallmicrochipwithanelectroniccircuit(线路).Itcanidentify(识别)you.

Byputtingthemicrochipundertheskinofyourhand,youcanhaveaccessto(有权进入)

thingswithnoneedforpasswordsorcards.Inthiscase,itmeansthatyoudon'thaveto

rememberanypasswords.

OfficeworkersinStockheim,Swedenwereofferedthechancetohavethemicrochipputunder

theirskiniftheywish.Itallowedthemtogetinandoutoftheirworkplacesandloginto(登录)

theircomputerswithoutkeys,Besides,theycouldalsousethenewtechnologytopayforthe

foodinthecafe.Butsomeoftheworkersthoughtitwasariskyideatohaveamicrochipput

undertheirskin.Theyconsideredthatthemicrochipmightcausehealthproblemsoneday.

Anyway,thisnewtechnologyisfun.Withtherapiddevelopmentoftechnology,weseemtobe

onourwaytobeingparthuman,partmachine,don'twe?

(1)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"passwords"meaninChinese?

A.数字B.图案C.密码D.账户

(2)Themicrochipisabout.

A.acardwidelyusedincomputers

B.somethingthatcanhelpidentifypeople

C.apasswordforthecreditcardsorwebsites

D.acardwithwhichyoucangointoyourworkplace

(3)Ifthemicrochipisputundertheskinofyourhand,youcan

A.payforyourfoodwithoutcreditcards

B.playyourcomputeraslongasyoulike

C.gowhereveryouwantwithoutmoney

D.haveaccesstothingswithoutpasswordsorcards

(4)Someoftheworkersthoughtthemicrochipwasariskyideabecause__.

A.itmightmakepeoplebecomelazyB.itmightbebadforhealth

C.itwouldchangehumansintomachinesD.itmightmakepeoplefeelcomfortable

(5)What'sthebesttitleforthispassage?

A.TheintroductionofamicrochipB.Amicrochipcompany

C.HowtomakethemicrochipD.Amicrochipwidelyused

【答案】(1)C

(2)B

(3)D

(4)B

(5)A

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了一家微芯片公司设计了一个带有电子电路的微型芯片，解决

了记忆秘密的问题。

(1)词义猜测题。根据creditcards(信用卡)ordifferentwebsites?Doyoutryto

rememberthemall信用卡还是不同的网站？你试着记住他们所有人吗可知passwords是

密码的意思，故选Co

(2)推理题。根据Itcanidentify(识别)you可知芯片是关于有助于识别人的东西,

故选Bo

(3)细节题。根据Byputtingthemicrochipundertheskinofyourhand,youcanhave

accessto(有权进人)thingswithnoneedforpasswordsorcards可知如果微芯片放在

你的皮肤下，你可以不用密码或卡片就能接触到东西，故选D。

(4)细节题。根据Bu:someoftheworkersthoughtitwasariskyideatohavea

microchipputundertheirskin.Theyconsideredthatthemicrochipmightcausehealth

problemsoneday可知.一些工人认为微芯片是一个危险的想法因为这可能对健康有

害，故选Bo

（5）主旨题。根据本文介绍了一家微芯片公司设计了一个带有电子电路的微型芯片，解

决了记忆秘密的问题可知Theintroductionofamicrochip适合做标题，故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解,本文涉及细节题、推断题，话义猜测题和主旨题四种常考题型，

细节题要注意从文中寻找答案：推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题

需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思

想。

7.阅读理解

AbdulSadiq,anAfghanistan'sonlyprofessionalcyclist,beganbytraininghisdaughter.And

whenshecompetedsuccessfullyabroad,hesetuptheteam.Itistheworld'smostunlikely

sportingteam,becausethesportbreakstaboosinacountrywhereinmanytraditional

communities,womenarenotallowedoutofthehouse.

Theheadcoachfacesfrequentthreatsandthegirls'familiesdonotalwaysapprove"Ifit'snot

theirfatherstryingtostopthem,it'sabrotheroruncle."

Twomembersoftheteam,Massouma,18,andZarab,17,aresisters.Theirfatherandtheir

brothersapprove,buttheyknowthattheirunclescomplaintotheirfather."Theywillnevercome

infrontofustosay'Whyareyoucycling?',buttheysaybadwordstoourfather,"shesaid.His

teamhave,however,competedandwonregionallyagainstBangladeshandPakistan.

"Wewanttogocyclingbecausewewanttobeheroesoneday,"said16-year-oldJella,oneof

thelatestriders.Inoneofthemildestanddriestwintersformanyyears,traininghasgoneon

withoutstopping.Andnextspring,thegirlswillgoupintothemountains."Wesaythatwomen

shouldnotsitathome,theyneedtocomeoutanddosports/'saidAbdulSadiq,And18-year-old

Zainabsaidshewishedthatshecouldjustgocyclingaloneonthestreetoneday."It'smy

ambition,andIhopethatonedaygirlswillbeallowedtogocyclingonthestreets,nothavinga

coach,oranyonewiththem,andtheywillnothaveproblems,"shesaid.

(1)WhatdoesAbdulSadiqdo?

A.Ateacher.B.Acyclist.C.Areporter.D.Adriver.

(2)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"taboos"meaninChinese?

A.禁忌B.警告C.符号D.风俗

(3)Fromthethirdparagraph,wecanknow

A.MassoumaandZarab'sparentsapproveoftheirjoiningtheteam

B.MassoumaandZarab'sunclesareagainsttheircycling

C.MassoumaandZarabdon'twanttojointheteam

D.MassoumaandZarabarebothveryold

(4)WhatwasZainab'sdream?

A.Hermotherapprovinghercycling.B.Goingcyclingaloneonthestreet.

C.Joiningtheteam.D.WinningagainstBangladeshandPakistan.

(5)Wheremayyouseethepassage?

A.Inastorybook.B.Inafashionmagazine.

C.Inatravelguidebook.D.Inasportsrewspaper.

【答案】(1)B

(2)A

(3)B

(4)B

(5)D

【解析】【分析】主要讲了阿卜杜勒・萨迪克是阿富汗唯一的职'也自行车手，他从训练女儿

开始。当她在国外比赛成功时，他组建了这个队。这是世界上最不可能的运动队，因为这

项运动打破了许多传统社区禁止妇女出门的禁忌。

(1)细节题。根据AbdulSadiq,anAfghanistan'sonlyprofessionalcyclist可知阿卜杜勒萨迪

克是阿富汗唯一的职业自行车手，故选

(2)细节题。根据whereinmanytraditionalcommunities,womenarenotallowedoutofthe

house.可知许多传统社区禁止妇女出门，所以是打破了禁忌，故选A。

(3)细节题。根据Twomembersoftheteam,Massouma,18,andZarab,17,aresisters.Their

fatherandtheirbrothersapprove,buttheyknowthattheirunclescomplaintotheirfather可知

Massouma和Zarab的叔叔反对他们骑自行车，故选B。

(4)细节题。根据And18-year-oldZainabsaidshewishedthatshecouldjustgocycling

aloneonthestreetoneday.可知Zainab希望一天独自在街上骑自行车，故选

(5)细节题。根据全文可知与骑自行车有关，所以在体育报纸上看到，故选3

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

8.阅读理解

Doyouenjoynovels?Thebestsellersoftheyeararewaitingforyouinourbookstore!

TheLongestNight

ThisisWilliamSmith'slastbookinhislife.WilliambecameawriterafterteachingEnglishfora

fewyears.

SusanisanurseinsouthernEngland.Theresheworksinasmallhospital.Onedayababyisso

illthatSusanhastodriveallnighttogethertothenearestbigcity.Theyhavealotofproblems

gettingthereandwhentheyreachthehospital

NoPainsNoGains(收获)

ThisexcitingstoryisEmmaBrown'stwentieth.

NoPainsNoGainsisaboutHarry,whoworkswithhisfather,acarpenter,inPhilippines.They

worklong,hardhoursmakingtahlpsandchairs,hutthpydrnethavpanymnnpy.Thpnnnpdaya

mandressedallinblackbuysthemostbeautifultableintheshopand.

HospitalorCinema?

ElizabethBeckman,whostudiesEnglishinSydney,wrotethisstoryearlierthisyear.

BettyisayoungandbeautifulBrazilian(巴西的)woman.Herdreamistobecomeadoctor.

ShegoestoSydneytostudyEnglishandmedicinebutonedayshemeetsamanwhoasksherto

gototheUSwithhimtobecomeafilmstarWhatwillBettydo?

(1)Afterwereadthis,weknowthatthisis.

A.apieceofnewsB.anadC.adiaryD.amenu

(2)TheLongestNightisabout.

A.WilliamSmith'slifeB.WilliamSmith'slastbook

C.WilliamSmith'sjobD.thenurseSusanandasickbaby

(3)FromthetitleNoPainsNoGains,wemayknowthatHarryatlast.

A.hasmadeasuccessB.isstillpoor

C.doesn'thavetoworkhardD.haskilledthemaninblack

(4)What'sthemeaningoftheword"carpenter"?

A.Ashopowner.B.Abusinessman.

C.Ahard-workingman.D.Apersonwhomakeswoodenthings

(5)WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.WilliamSmithisstillalive.

B.Emmaistwentyyearsold.

C.SusanhadtaughtEnglishfortwoyears.

D.ElizabethwroteHospitalorCinema?yearsago.

【答案】(1)B

(2)D

(3)A

(4)D

(5)B

【解析】【分析】主要讲了书店里今年最畅销的小说的广告。

(1)细节题。根据Doyouenjoynovels?Thebestsellersoftheyeararewaitingforyouinour

bookstore!你喜欢小说吗？今年的畅销书在我们书店等着你，可知是书店的一则广告，即

ad,故选Bo

(2)细节题。根据TheLongestNightSusanisanurseinsouthernEngland.Theresheworksin

asmallhospital.OnedayababyissoillthatSusanhastodriveallnighttogethertothenearest

bigcity.苏珊是英国南部的护士。她在一家小医院工作。有一天，一个婴儿病得很厉害，苏

珊不得不开一整晚的车把她送到最近的大城市，可知是护士Susan和生病的男孩间的故

事，故选D。

(3)细节题。根据NoPainsNoGains(收获)Thenonedayamandressedallinblackbuys

themostbeautifultableintheshopand.有一天，一个穿黑衣服的男人买了店里最漂亮的桌

子，可知Harry最后成功了，故选A。

(4)细节题。根据后句Theyworklong,hardhoursmakingtablesandchairs可知他们工作很

长时间制作桌椅，所以carpenter意思是制作木头家具的人，故选D。

(5)细节题。根据ThisexcitingstoryisEmmaBrown'stwentieth.可知Emma20岁了，故选

B<.

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

9.阅读理解

Manyofusdon'tpaymuchattentiontotheimportanceofeyecare.ItissaidthatifyoLtake

careofyourbody,thenyoucansurelybehealthy.Thatiswhyoureyesshouldbegivenalotof

care.Naturaleyecareshouldbeputinthefirstplace.

Thereareseveralcausesleadingtopooreyesightlikenoteatingenoughfood,genes(基因)

and.aging(老化).Televisions,computersandreadingarealsothecausesofhavingpoor

eyesight.Ifyouhappentoworkinfrontofacomputer,you'dbettertakeabreakeveryonceina

while.

Somethingdirtycancauserednessanditwillmakeyoufeeluncomfortable.Itisbadforyour

eyes,too.Ifthishappens,thebestwayistocleanyoureyesbyusingcoldwater.Youmustalsotry

yourbesttoprotectyoureyesfromharmfulthings.Forexample,sunglassesarenotjustfor

fashionbuttheycanalsoserveasagreatwaytoprotectyoureyesightfromUVrays.

Eatinghealthyfoodwilldogoodtoyoureyesight.RememberthatvitaminsA,CandEaregood

foreyes.Trytoeatfoodgroupsthathavethesevitamins.Andyoushoulddoeyeexercises

becausetheyprotectyoureyesight,too.Ifapersonexercisesregularly(定期地)andeatsthe

rightkindoffood,hiseyeswillstayingoodconditionforalongtime.

Allabovearenaturalwaysofeyecarethathelpuskeephealthyeyes.Beinghappyallthetime

canbehelpfultoaperson'seyesight,too.Inaword,eyecareisveryimportant,nomatterhow

oldapersonis.

(1)isthemostimportantwaytoprotectoureyes.

A.TakingmedicineB.Naturaleyecare

C.SeeingthedoctorD.Beinghappyallthetime

(2)AlltheflowingcausescanleadtopooreyesightEXCEPT.

A.computersB.agingC.readingD.height

(3)Whatshouldyoudoifyouhavetoworkinfrontofacomputeraccordingtothetext?

A.Havearestafterworkingforawhile.B.Eathealthyfood.

C.Cleaneyesbyusingcoldwater.D.Wearapairofsunglasses.

(4)Theunderlinedphrase"UVrays"means""inChinese.

A.闪电B.沙尘C.紫外线D.超声波

(5