2026年天津市红桥区中考英语一模试卷

第1页（共1页）2026年天津市红桥区中考英语一模试卷一、英语听力第一节在下列每小题中，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画。选出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。1．（1分）A.B.C.2．（1分）A.B.C.3．（1分）A.B.C.第二节听下面5段对话。每段对话后都有1个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。4．（1分）What'stheweatherlikenow？A.Windy.B.Snowy.C.Rainy.5．（1分）Whatsportistheboy'sfavourite？A.Baseball.B.Basketball.C.Volleyball.6．（1分）Whichwayisthemostcomfortable？A.Byplane.B.Bytrain.C.Bycoach.7．（1分）What'sthefilmabout？A.Animalsindanger.B.Animalsinthewild.C.Animalsinthezoo.8．（1分）Howmuchwillthemanpay？A.200yuan.B.400yuan.C.600yuan.第三节听下面长对话或独白，每段长对话或独白后有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（3分）9.WhereisEmmanow？A.Inthelivingroom.B.Inthekitchen.C.Inthedininghall.10.WhatisMarklaughingat？A.Emma'sface.B.Emma'sarm.C.Emma'sleg.（4.5分）11.Whatistheboylisteningto？A.Rockmusic.B.Lightmusic.C.Popmusic.12.Howlonghasthegirlbeeninlovewithcountrymusic？A.For4years.B.For5years.C.For6years.13.Whatdidthegirlstarttoplayattheageoffive？A.Theviolin.B.Thepiano.C.Theguitar.（4.5分）14.Whatisthespeaker？A.Ateacher.B.Aworker.C.Aguide.15.Whatisthespeaker'shometownfamousfor？A.Tea.B.Papercutting.C.Noodles.16.Whenwillthesinginganddancingshowbegin？A.At3：00pm.B.At5：00pm.C.At8：00pm.二、英语笔试单项填空从下列每小题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。17．（1分）ShenzhenisoncoastnearHongKong.Itwassmallvillage30yearsago.（）A．不填；a B．the；a C．不填；an D．the；an18．（1分）familyisplanningajourneytoChinainthesummer.wanttovisitBeijingfirst.（）A．Mine；Us B．Mine；We C．My；Us D．My；We19．（1分）TheCityWallweseeinXi'antodayislikeabigcirclearoundthecitycentre.Itfrom1370to1378duringMingDynasty.（）A．makes B．ismade C．willbemade D．wasmade20．（1分）Fishingisabigpartofmylife.Myfamilyreallylovesthissport，Ilearnedtodoitatayoungage.（）A．since B．until C．so D．but21．（1分）DuringthetwoSessions，welearnedaboutLiCull.Sheopenedalibraryinhersmallshopinthecountrysidetobringreadingtovillagers.（）A．public B．empty C．wild D．deep22．（1分）Now，Chinaplanstosetupmorelow﹣orbitsatellites（低轨卫星）createacommunicationnetwork.（）A．tohelp B．helped C．helps D．help23．（1分）Ifyouwanttosucceed，youmusttakeeverytoworkhardandmakeprogress.（）A．accident B．service C．chance D．difference24．（1分）Byeating10﹣20smallblueberrieseveryday，you_____getalltheanthocyanins（花青素）youneed.（）A．must B．can C．need D．should25．（1分）Weshouldlovetopeoplearoundusandmaketheworldwarmer.（）A．lift B．follow C．pass D．mind26．（1分）Morethanhalftheworld'slargelakessmallersincetheearly1990s.（）A．havebecome B．became C．arebecoming D．willbecome27．（1分）IknowhowbusyyouareandIwon'ttoomuchofyourtime.（）A．takeup B．setup C．makeup D．putup28．（1分）Ofallthestudentsinmyclass，shewrites.（）A．carefully B．morecarefully C．lesscarefully D．themostcarefully29．（1分）Weshouldprotecttheenvironment，theriversandlakes.（）A．simply B．especially C．hardly D．usually30．（1分）—Linda，doyouknowfortheschooltripthisterm？—Yes.WearegoingtotheCapitalMuseum.（）A．wherewearegoing B．wherewewent C．wherearewegoing D．wheredidwego31．（1分）—Ihearyou'releavingforTianjinforyourholiday.—AndI'mlookingforwardtoit.（）A．Itdoesn'tmatter. B．Withpleasure. C．That'sright. D．Nevermind.二、完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中逸出最佳选项。（10分）"Excuseme，mayIhaveapurple32，please？"five﹣year﹣oldLeahaskedanurse."Iwanttocolourthebutterfly.""Sorry，butIcan'tfindone，"saidthenurse."I'mafraidyou'llhavetodrawagreybutterfly."This33happenedinawaitingroomatSunshineHospital.Thehospitalprovidedcolouringbooks（涂色本）foryoungpatients.Buttherewereneverenoughcrayons.34？Well，crayonsmay35viruses（病毒）andspreaddiseases.Theycanonlybeusedonce.Thentheymustbethrownaway.Thehospitalhadmanynewpatients（病人）everyday.Itjustcouldn't36newcrayonsforeverychild.Leahwasbornwithaseriousdisease，andshemademanyhospitalvisits."Alotofthetimeshe'singreatpain，"hermumsaid."Butcolouringhashelpedhergetthroughit."Leahdidn'twantotheryoungpatientstofeelherdisappointment."Itcanbe37towaitforX﹣raysandtreatments.Iwantthemtofeelgood，"shesaid."Theremustbesomethingformetodo."Leahplannedtobuy500boxesofcrayonsforthehospital.However，allherpocketmoneywasonlyenoughforabout40boxes.Becauseofherillness，shecouldn'tdohouseworkformoney，38.Itmightsoundimpossible，butLeahdidn't39.Withthehelpofherfamilyandfriends，sheheldmanyactivitiestoraisemoney.Andshewouldalwaysbethereinherwheelchair.Wordspreadfast，andLeah'sstorywentpublic.Sofar，she402，675boxes."Sheisa41girl，"saidonenurse."She'saddedcolourtothishospital.Thewaitingroomsarenowfilledwithhappierkidsandbrighterpictures!"32.A.bookB.magazineC.crayonD.bag33.A.storyB.conversationC.gameD.letter34.A.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.Why35.A.takeB.carryC.holdD.find36.A.borrowB.payC.affordD.spend37.A.boringB.boredC.surprisingD.surprised38.A.tooB.alsoC.eitherD.neither39.A.getupB.pickupC.putupD.giveup40.A.hascollectedB.collectedC.wascollectingD.willcollect41.A.honestB.kindC.quietD.shy三、阅读理解阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（10分）________Haveyoueverfeltuncomfortablewithyourstomachwhenyou'renervousorexcited？Thisisbecausethereisacloseconnectionbetweenyourgut（消化道）andyourbrain.Youhavearound200typesofmicrobes（微生物）inyourgut.Healthymicrobeshelpyourbodyfightillnessesandhelpyourbraindealwithstress."So，takecareofyourgut，"ascientistsays.♥690StopangerwithactivitiesAnewstudyhassuggestedthatthekeytoreducingangerisnotlettingitout，butdoingcalmingactivitiessuchasyoga（瑜伽）.Theseactivitiescouldslowtheheartrate.However，scientistsalsofindsomeballgamesandteamsports，whicharefunorplayful，couldreduceanger.♥569ShowcompassionShowingcompassion（同情）meansyouunderstandothers'feelingsandtreatthemwithkindness.Scientistshavediscoveredwhenyoushowcompassion，yourbrainletsoutafeel﹣goodchemical，whichhelpstoreducestress.Itisreportedthatwhenotherpeopleseeyoushowingcompassion，theywanttodoittoo.♥94342.Inwhichpartofthewebsitecanwereadthenews？A.People.B.Food.C.Health.D.Sports.43.Thebestheadingforthefirstpieceofnewswouldbe"".A.UseyourbrainB.LookafteryourgutC.MicrobesinyourbodyD.Problemswithyourstomach44.Whatactivitiesmightreduceangeraccordingtothenewstudy？①Crying②Playingbasketball③Deepbreathing④CookingA.①②B.①③C.③④D.②③45.Itisbelievedthatshowingcompassioncan.A.developyourbrainB.makepeopleconfidentC.spreadtoothersD.slowyourheartrate46.Whatdothethreepiecesofnewshaveincommon？A.Theyshowsomeresearchresults.B.Theyhelpusmakemorefriends.C.Theyarelikedby690people.D.Theyteachushowtodoresearch.（10分）Itisbelievedthatreadingisnotonlygoodforourself﹣developmentbutalsoquiteeasytodo.Therearesomanybenefits（好处）toreadbooks.Readingisagoodwaytodealwithstress（压力）.Inonestudy，readingwasfoundtobeeffectiveinreducingstress.Whenyouarereadingbooks，youcankeepthenoisyworldoutandneedn'tworryabouttheproblemsthatbotheryou.Thismeansthatreadingcanhelpyoufeelrelaxed.Readingprotectsbrainhealth.Ifyoureadatleastonceaweek，youprobablyhaveabetterabilityinunderstandingatanoldagethanthosewhodonot.Becausewhenyouarereading，youactuallykeepthinkingevenimagining.Andthatisagoodexerciseforyourmind.Readingisanexcellentbedtimeactivity.Ononehand，readingbeforebedcanhelpyoufallasleepinashortertime.Ontheotherhand，itisbetterforyoureyestoholdabookwhilegoingtobedinsteadofyourmobilephone.Allinall，thereisnodoubtthatreadingisgoodforyou.Whynotpickupabooktoreadrightnow？47.Whatdoestheword"bother"meaninParagraph2？A.Help.B.Trouble.C.Encourage.D.Break.48.Youcouldhaveabetterabilityinunderstandingwhenyou'reoldifyoureadatleast.A.twiceayearB.twiceaweekC.onceayearD.onceaweek49.Whyisreadingbeforebedbetterthanusingamobilephone？A.Becauseitismoreexpensive.B.Becauseitisbetterfortheeyes.C.Becauseitcanhelppeoplegetupearlier.D.Becauseitcanmakepeoplemoreexcited.50.Whichistherightstructureofthepassage？A.B.C.D.51.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout？A.Thebenefitsofreadingbooks.B.Anexcellentbedtimeactivity.C.Theadvantagesofself﹣development.D.Agoodwaytodealwithstress.（10分）Unlikewhatyoumayimagine，takinggoodcareofaplantcanbedifficult，especiallywhenitcomestohowtowateraplant.Manypeoplearenotsurehowoftenorhowmuchtheyneedtowatertheirplants.Evensomefarmersmayhavethesameproblem.Luckily，anewtechnologycalledGrowStreamcanhelpthem"talk"totheirplants.GrowStreamisawateringsystem.Itstubes（管子）havespecialtinyholesinthem.Whenplantsneedwater，theywillrelease（分泌）chemicals（化学物质）throughtheirroots.Whentheholesdetect（察觉）thesechemicals，theywillopen.Theplantsthengetwaterfromtheseholes.Astheplants"drink"enoughwater，theystopreleasingthesechemicals.Andthat"tells"theholestoclosebackupandstopwatering.Thissystemcanhelpsave45to50percentmorewaterthancommonwateringsystems.ItwascreatedbyacompanycalledRDI.ThecompanyhasbroughttheGrowStreamsystemtomanyfarmsinSouthAfrica.ItisalsotestingthesystemintheUS.Itwillbeusedtomakethecitygreenerwhilesavingmorewater."GrowStreamismorethanjustatechnology，"saidJanGould，CEOofRDI."Wewantitto'talk'topeople，too.It'says'twothings：Theearth'snaturalresources（资源）arenotsomuch，andweshouldtakebettercareoftheplanetthroughnewtechnology."52.Whyisitdifficulttowateraplant？A.Plantsneedtoomuchwater.B.Itishardtodiscoverwhethertheplantneedswater.C.Wateringaplanttakestoomuchtime.D.Somefarmersdon'tteachyouhowtowateraplant.53.HowdoesGrowStreammakesureplants"drink"enoughwater？A.Byprovidingwaterallthetime.B.Byreleasingchemicalstohelptheplants"drink"enoughwater.C.Byputtingwaterintotheplants'roots.D.Bydetectingtheamountofchemicalsthattheplantsrelease.54.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"they"inparagraph2referto（指的是…）？A.Plants.B.Holes.C.Chemicals.D.Tubes.55.Whatisthemainadvantageofthisnewsystem？A.Savingtime.B.Easytouse.C.Savingwater.D.Cheaptobuy.56.WhatdoesJanGouldmeanbysayingthewords？A.Theearthisheavilypolluted.B.PeoplecantalkwithGrowStream.C.Wehavetofindmorenaturalresources.D.Newtechnologycanhelpsavenaturalresources.四、补全对话根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。（选项中有两项是多余的）（5分）A.That'sagoodidea!B.Whendoyougorunning？C.I'dliketotryit，too.D.Doyouoftendoexercise？E.Thankyou.F.Ilikereadingbooks.G.Ilikeplayingtheviolin.A：Hello，Mike!B：Hi，Tom!Youlooksporty.57A：Yes.Ilikerunning.B：Great!It'sbothasportandahobby.Whatelsedoyoudo？A：IspendsomeofmyfreetimeonTaiJiwithmygrandfather.B：Wow!That'scool.58TaiJicouldreallyhelppeoplekeepfit.A：That'sright.What'syourhobby？B：59A：Oh，yes.Youplayitverywell.B：60It'smyfavourite.A：Maybewecouldlearnfromeachother.B：61五、完成句子根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空只填一个词。62．（2分）昨天下午，她很快想到了一个英语演讲的好主题。ShequicklyagoodtopicforherEnglishspeechyesterdayafternoon.63．（2分）我不知道怎样解出这道数学难题。Ihavehowtoworkoutthisdifficultmathsproblem.64．（2分）这些无家可归的动物在动物中心被照料得很好。Thesehomelessanimalsarewellintheanimalcentre.65．（2分）我已经把卧室收拾整齐了，所以我可以看一会儿电视。Ihavealreadymybedroom，soIcanwatchTVforawhile.66．（2分）这次采访将在明天播出。Theinterviewwillbetomorrow.六、任务型阅读阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。（5分）Blooddonation（献血）Whydonateblood？Donatingbloodsaveslives.Aboutoneinsevenpeopleinhospitalneedbloodinordertogetbetterorevensurvive.Therefore，ablooddonationcanbealife﹣givinggiftforsomeone.Whocandonateblood？Inmanycountries，apersonneedstobehealthyandolderthan18todonateblood.Blooddonorsshouldalsoweighatleast50kg.Whatarethedifferentbloodtypes？Itisimportanttoknowaperson'sbloodtypebeforetheydonateorreceiveblood.MostcountriesusetheABOsystemtogroupbloodtypes.Therearefourmainbloodgroupsinthissystem：A，B，O，andAB.TypeOisthe"universaldonor（万能供血者）".ThismeansthatpeopleofanyABObloodtypecanacceptTypeOredbloodcells（细胞）.TypeABisthe"universalrecipient（万能受血者）".PeoplewiththistypeofbloodcanusuallyreceiveredbloodcellsfromdonorswithanyABObloodtype.WhatisWorldBloodDonorDay？WorldBloodDonorDay（WBDD）iscelebratedeveryyearon14June.ThisdateisthebirthdayoftheNobelPrizewinnerKarlLandsteiner.HediscoveredtheABObloodgroupsystem.67.Ablooddonationcansavelivesbecausebloodcanmakepatients.68.Lucy，whois17yearsoldandweighs45kg，donateblood.69.Itisimportanttoknowaperson'sbeforetheydonateorreceiveblood.70.PeopleofanyABObloodtypecanacceptredbloodcells.71.discoveredtheABObloodgroupsystem.七、综合填空根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。（10分）Haveyouheardaboutaworld﹣famouslandscape（风景）paintingnamedDwellingintheFuchunMountains？ItwaspaintedbyHuangGongwang，oneoftheFourMastersoftheYuanDynasty.ManyexpertsthinkitisamongthegreatestmasterpiecesinChinesearthistory.Thestory72thispaintingisalsoveryunusual.HuangwasalmosteightyyearsoldwhenhebeganworkingonDwellingintheFuchunMountains.Hefirstmadearoughdrawing（草图）ofthewholepaintinginonego.Duringthefollowingyears，hethen73partstoitwheneverhewasinthemood（有兴致）.Thefinalpaintingwasalmostsevenmetreslonganditwasgiventoafriendasa74.DwellingintheFuchunMountainsshowsthebeautyofthecountrysideofJiangnan.Thepaintingtakesusonabreathtakingjourneyinthemountains.Alongtheway，wefollownarrowpaths，crosswoodenbridgesandpassalongawideriver.Ifwelookcarefully，wecanseepeople75awayinthelandscape.Somewoodsmenare76amongthetrees.Ontheriver，thereisamansittingaloneonaboat.Heisfishing.Itlookslikeheisatonewith77，andwefeelthesamewhenwelookatthepainting.DwellingintheFuchunMountainswassuchanamazingpaintingthatitwascopiedbyhundredsofartists.Theoriginal（最初的）painting78ownersmanytimes.Oneoftheownerslikeditsomuchthatheevenputitnexttohimselfwhilesleepingandeating.Sometimearound1650，something79happened：thefamouspaintingwasdamagedbyfire，anditwasspilt（分开）intotwopieces.Thetwopartswenttheir80ways.Inthefollowingcenturies，theyeachexperiencedmanydramaticevents.OneofthemevenbecamepartoftheQianlongEmperor'sartcollection!In2011，aftermorethan300yearsofseparation，thetwopartsofthelegendarypaintingwereatlastshown81inoneexhibition.八、书面表达82．（15分）请你根据以下内容提示，以"ASpecialExperienceofLiHua"为题，为校报英语专栏写一篇短文，介绍你班同学李华的一次特殊经历。（1）去年寒假，李华被选为周邓纪念馆的一名小讲解员。（2）为了准备讲解词，他认真查阅资料，反复练习。（3）他为参观者讲述周恩来与邓颖超的故事。（4）他耐心解答大家的提问，提醒大家参观时举止文明，注意安全。（5）你认为……参考词汇：周恩来邓颖超纪念馆ZhouEnlaiandDengYingchaoMemorialHall小讲解员littleguide讲解词tourcommentary提醒remind要求：（1）词数：80～100个。（2）短文的题目和开头已给出，不计入总词数。（3）要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。ASpecialExperienceofLiHuaLastwinterholiday，______

2026年天津市红桥区中考英语一模试卷一、英语听力第一节在下列每小题中，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画。选出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。1．（1分）A.B.C.【解答】略2．（1分）A.B.C.【解答】略3．（1分）A.B.C.【解答】略第二节听下面5段对话。每段对话后都有1个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。4．（1分）What'stheweatherlikenow？A.Windy.B.Snowy.C.Rainy.【解答】略5．（1分）Whatsportistheboy'sfavourite？A.Baseball.B.Basketball.C.Volleyball.【解答】略6．（1分）Whichwayisthemostcomfortable？A.Byplane.B.Bytrain.C.Bycoach.【解答】略7．（1分）What'sthefilmabout？A.Animalsindanger.B.Animalsinthewild.C.Animalsinthezoo.【解答】略8．（1分）Howmuchwillthemanpay？A.200yuan.B.400yuan.C.600yuan.【解答】略第三节听下面长对话或独白，每段长对话或独白后有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（3分）9.WhereisEmmanow？A.Inthelivingroom.B.Inthekitchen.C.Inthedininghall.10.WhatisMarklaughingat？A.Emma'sface.B.Emma'sarm.C.Emma'sleg.【解答】略（4.5分）11.Whatistheboylisteningto？A.Rockmusic.B.Lightmusic.C.Popmusic.12.Howlonghasthegirlbeeninlovewithcountrymusic？A.For4years.B.For5years.C.For6years.13.Whatdidthegirlstarttoplayattheageoffive？A.Theviolin.B.Thepiano.C.Theguitar.【解答】略（4.5分）14.Whatisthespeaker？A.Ateacher.B.Aworker.C.Aguide.15.Whatisthespeaker'shometownfamousfor？A.Tea.B.Papercutting.C.Noodles.16.Whenwillthesinginganddancingshowbegin？A.At3：00pm.B.At5：00pm.C.At8：00pm.【解答】略二、英语笔试单项填空从下列每小题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。17．（1分）ShenzhenisoncoastnearHongKong.Itwassmallvillage30yearsago.（）A．不填；a B．the；a C．不填；an D．the；an【解答】定冠词the常用来表特指；不定冠词泛指"一个，一次"等，不定冠词a用于以辅音音素开头的单词或字母前，不定冠词an用于以元音音素开头的单词或字母前，零冠词是指不加冠词。由句意可知题中第一空表特指，用the；第二空表泛指，small发音以辅音音素开头，其前用不定冠词a。故选：B。18．（1分）familyisplanningajourneytoChinainthesummer.wanttovisitBeijingfirst.（）A．Mine；Us B．Mine；We C．My；Us D．My；We【解答】Mine我的，名词性物主代词；Us我们，人称代词宾格；We我们，人称代词主格；My我的，形容词性物主代词。第一个空，修饰名词family"家庭"，用形容词性物主代词My。第二个空，句子缺少主语，用人称代词主格We。故选：D。19．（1分）TheCityWallweseeinXi'antodayislikeabigcirclearoundthecitycentre.Itfrom1370to1378duringMingDynasty.（）A．makes B．ismade C．willbemade D．wasmade【解答】make制造，动词。A选项是第三人称单数形式；B选项是一般现在时的被动语态；C选项是一般将来时的被动语态；D选项是一般过去时的被动语态。主语it是动词make的承受者，根据from1370to1378duringMingDynasty可知用一般过去时的被动语态，其构成是：was/were+过去分词。故选：D。20．（1分）Fishingisabigpartofmylife.Myfamilyreallylovesthissport，Ilearnedtodoitatayoungage.（）A．since B．until C．so D．but【解答】since自从以来；until直到；so因此，所以；but但是。根据前句句意"我的家人非常热爱这项运动"和选项提示可知，后句表述"因此我从小就开始学习钓鱼"，要选"因此"，其它选项语意不通。故选：C。21．（1分）DuringthetwoSessions，welearnedaboutLiCull.Sheopenedalibraryinhersmallshopinthecountrysidetobringreadingtovillagers.（）A．public B．empty C．wild D．deep【解答】A.public公共的；B.empty空的；C.wild野生的；荒凉的；D.deep深的。根据tobringreadingtovillagers.（让村民都能阅读）可知，此处是她在乡下小店开了一家公共图书馆。故选：A。22．（1分）Now，Chinaplanstosetupmorelow﹣orbitsatellites（低轨卫星）createacommunicationnetwork.（）A．tohelp B．helped C．helps D．help【解答】help帮助，动词。选项A是动词不定式；选项B是过去式或过去分词；选项C是第三人称单数形式；选项D是动词原形。根据观察可知题干中使用了动词不定式作目的状语的用法（部署更多低轨卫星目的是帮助建立一个通讯网络）。故选：A。23．（1分）Ifyouwanttosucceed，youmusttakeeverytoworkhardandmakeprogress.（）A．accident B．service C．chance D．difference【解答】accident事故，意外；service服务；chance机会；difference区别，都是名词。根据从句句意"若想取得成功"和选项提示可知，主句表述"你必须抓住每一个机会努力工作并取得进展"，要选"机会"，其它选项语意不通。故选：C。24．（1分）Byeating10﹣20smallblueberrieseveryday，you_____getalltheanthocyanins（花青素）youneed.（）A．must B．can C．need D．should【解答】must必须；can可以；need需要；should应该。根据"通过每天吃10﹣20个小蓝莓，你得到你需要的所有花青素。"可知，应该是"可以"，填情态动词can。故选：B。25．（1分）Weshouldlovetopeoplearoundusandmaketheworldwarmer.（）A．lift B．follow C．pass D．mind【解答】A.lift举起；B.follow跟随；C.pass通过；.D.mind介意。根据andmaketheworldwarmer.（让世界更温暖。）可知，此处是我们应该把爱传递给身边的人。故选：C。26．（1分）Morethanhalftheworld'slargelakessmallersincetheearly1990s.（）A．havebecome B．became C．arebecoming D．willbecome【解答】become变。选项A是现在完成时；选项B是过去式；选项C是现在进行时；选项D是一般将来时。根据句中sincetheearly1990s可知时态是现在完成时，主语是复数形式，谓语动词用havebecome。故选：A。27．（1分）IknowhowbusyyouareandIwon'ttoomuchofyourtime.（）A．takeup B．setup C．makeup D．putup【解答】takeup占据；setup建立；makeup组成；putup张贴。根据Iknowhowbusyyouare（我知道你很忙）可知，我不会占用你太多的时间，因此选takeup符合题意。故选：A。28．（1分）Ofallthestudentsinmyclass，shewrites.（）A．carefully B．morecarefully C．lesscarefully D．themostcarefully【解答】A（carefully）是原级，但句子中有"ofallthestudents"表示比较范围，需用最高级。B（morecarefully）是比较级，但缺乏比较对象（如"than..."），且范围是全班，需用最高级。C（lesscarefully）是否定比较级，不符合语境（无"不如某人认真"的提示）。D（themostcarefully）是最高级，符合"ofall..."的结构，表示"最认真"。故选：D。29．（1分）Weshouldprotecttheenvironment，theriversandlakes.（）A．simply B．especially C．hardly D．usually【解答】especially：尤其，特别；simply：仅仅；hardly：几乎不；usually：通常。根据Weshouldprotecttheenvironment（我们应该保护环境）可知，此处是尤其是河流和湖泊。故选：B。30．（1分）—Linda，doyouknowfortheschooltripthisterm？—Yes.WearegoingtotheCapitalMuseum.（）A．wherewearegoing B．wherewewent C．wherearewegoing D．wheredidwego【解答】根据doyouknow（你知道吗？）可知后面是宾语从句，要求用陈述语序，所以排除A和C。根据WearegoingtotheCapitalMuseum.（我们要去首都博物馆。）可知，问的是我们要去哪里，B时态不对。故选：A。31．（1分）—Ihearyou'releavingforTianjinforyourholiday.—AndI'mlookingforwardtoit.（）A．Itdoesn'tmatter. B．Withpleasure. C．That'sright. D．Nevermind.【解答】A.没关系。B.我的荣幸。C.是的。D.没关系。根据AndI'mlookingforwardtoit.（我非常期待它。）可知，此处是在给予肯定答复。故选：C。二、完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中逸出最佳选项。（10分）"Excuseme，mayIhaveapurple（32）C，please？"five﹣year﹣oldLeahaskedanurse."Iwanttocolourthebutterfly.""Sorry，butIcan'tfindone，"saidthenurse."I'mafraidyou'llhavetodrawagreybutterfly."This（33）BhappenedinawaitingroomatSunshineHospital.Thehospitalprovidedcolouringbooks（涂色本）foryoungpatients.Buttherewereneverenoughcrayons.（34）D？Well，crayonsmay（35）Bviruses（病毒）andspreaddiseases.Theycanonlybeusedonce.Thentheymustbethrownaway.Thehospitalhadmanynewpatients（病人）everyday.Itjustcouldn't（36）Cnewcrayonsforeverychild.Leahwasbornwithaseriousdisease，andshemademanyhospitalvisits."Alotofthetimeshe'singreatpain，"hermumsaid."Butcolouringhashelpedhergetthroughit."Leahdidn'twantotheryoungpatientstofeelherdisappointment."Itcanbe（37）AtowaitforX﹣raysandtreatments.Iwantthemtofeelgood，"shesaid."Theremustbesomethingformetodo."Leahplannedtobuy500boxesofcrayonsforthehospital.However，allherpocketmoneywasonlyenoughforabout40boxes.Becauseofherillness，shecouldn'tdohouseworkformoney，（38）C.Itmightsoundimpossible，butLeahdidn't（39）D.Withthehelpofherfamilyandfriends，sheheldmanyactivitiestoraisemoney.Andshewouldalwaysbethereinherwheelchair.Wordspreadfast，andLeah'sstorywentpublic.Sofar，she（40）A2，675boxes."Sheisa（41）Bgirl，"saidonenurse."She'saddedcolourtothishospital.Thewaitingroomsarenowfilledwithhappierkidsandbrighterpictures!"32.A.bookB.magazineC.crayonD.bag33.A.storyB.conversationC.gameD.letter34.A.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.Why35.A.takeB.carryC.holdD.find36.A.borrowB.payC.affordD.spend37.A.boringB.boredC.surprisingD.surprised38.A.tooB.alsoC.eitherD.neither39.A.getupB.pickupC.putupD.giveup40.A.hascollectedB.collectedC.wascollectingD.willcollect41.A.honestB.kindC.quietD.shy【解答】（1）考查名词辨析。句意：对不起，请给我一支紫色的蜡笔好吗？A.book书；B.magazine杂志；C.crayon蜡笔；D.bag包。根据Buttherewereneverenoughcrayons.（但是蜡笔总是不够用。）可知，此处是要一支蜡笔。故选C。（2）考查名词辨析。句意：这段对话发生在阳光医院的候诊室。A.story故事；B.conversation对话；C.game游戏；D.letter信件。根据"Excuseme，mayIhaveapurple...，please？"five﹣year﹣oldLeahaskedanurse.（"对不起，请给我一支紫色的好吗？"五岁的利亚问护士。）和"Sorry，butIcan'tfindone，"saidthenurse.（"对不起，我找不到，"护士说。）可知，这是一段对话。故选B。（3）考查疑问词辨析。句意：为什么？A.What什么；B.How如何；C.When何时；D.Why为什么。根据crayonsmay...viruses（病毒）andspreaddiseases.（蜡笔可能病毒，传播疾病。）可知，此处问为什么。故选D。（4）考查动词辨析。句意：嗯，蜡笔可能携带病毒，传播疾病。A.take拿走；B.carry携带；C.hold握住；D.find发现。根据spreaddiseases.（传播疾病。）可知，蜡笔可能携带病毒。故选B。（5）考查动词辨析。句意：它无力为每个孩子都承担全新的蜡笔。A.borrow借入；B.pay支付；C.afford承担得起；D.spend花费。根据Thehospitalhadmanynewpatients（病人）everyday.Itjustcouldn't...newcrayonsforeverychild.（这家医院每天都有许多新病人。它无力为每个孩子都新的蜡笔。）可知，它无力为每个孩子都承担全新的蜡笔。故选C。（6）考查形容词辨析。句意：等待X光检查和治疗是很乏味的。A.boring令人厌烦的；乏味的；B.bored无聊的，厌倦的；C.surprising令人惊讶的；D.surprised感到惊讶的。根据Theremustbesomethingformetodo.（一定有什么事让我做。）可知，等待X光检查和治疗是很乏味的，主语是物，用boring符合题意。故选A。（7）考查副词辨析。句意：因为她身患疾病，她也不能做家务来赚钱。A.too也，常用于肯定句句末；B.also也，常用于肯定句句中；C.either也，常用于否定句句末；D.neither也不。根据Leahplannedtobuy500boxesofcrayonsforthehospital.However，allherpocketmoneywasonlyenoughforabout40boxes.（利亚计划为医院买500盒蜡笔。然而，她所有的零花钱只够买40个盒子。）和shecouldn'tdohouseworkformoney（她不能做家务来赚钱）可知，此处指她也不能做家务来赚钱，句子为否定句，因此选either符合题意。故选C。（8）考查动词短语辨析。句意：这听起来似乎不可能，但利亚并没有放弃。A.getup起床；B.pickup捡起；C.putup张贴；D.giveup放弃。根据Withthehelpofherfamilyandfriends，sheheldmanyactivitiestoraisemoney.（在家人和朋友的帮助下，她举办了许多活动来筹集资金。）可知，利亚并没有放弃。故选D。（9）考查动词辨析。句意：到目前为止，她已经收集了2675个盒子。A.hascollected已经收集，现在完成时；B.collected收集，一般过去时；C.wascollecting正在收集，过去进行时；D.willcollect将要收集，一般将来时。根据Sofar（到目前为止）可知，句子用现在完成时。故选A。（10）考查形容词辨析。句意："她是一个善良的女孩，"一个护士说。A.honest诚实的；B.kind善良的；C.quiet安静的；D.shy害羞的。根据Leahplannedtobuy500boxesofcrayonsforthehospital.However，allherpocketmoneywasonlyenoughforabout40boxes.（利亚计划为医院买500盒蜡笔。然而，她所有的零花钱只够买40个盒子。）和Withthehelpofherfamilyandfriends，sheheldmanyactivitiestoraisemoney.（在家人和朋友的帮助下，她举办了许多活动来筹集资金。）可知，她是一个善良的女孩。故选B。三、阅读理解阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（10分）________Haveyoueverfeltuncomfortablewithyourstomachwhenyou'renervousorexcited？Thisisbecausethereisacloseconnectionbetweenyourgut（消化道）andyourbrain.Youhavearound200typesofmicrobes（微生物）inyourgut.Healthymicrobeshelpyourbodyfightillnessesandhelpyourbraindealwithstress."So，takecareofyourgut，"ascientistsays.♥690StopangerwithactivitiesAnewstudyhassuggestedthatthekeytoreducingangerisnotlettingitout，butdoingcalmingactivitiessuchasyoga（瑜伽）.Theseactivitiescouldslowtheheartrate.However，scientistsalsofindsomeballgamesandteamsports，whicharefunorplayful，couldreduceanger.