2026年辽宁省沈阳市和平区中考英语一模试卷

第1页（共1页）2026年辽宁省沈阳市和平区中考英语一模试卷一、短对话理解（共8小题；每小题1.5分，共12分）听下面8段短对话，每段对话后有一道小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．（1.5分）Whatdoesthewomanwanttobeinthefuture？A.Ateacher.B.Adoctor.C.Anengineer.2．（1.5分）WheredidTinagoafterschool？A.Tothepark.B.Tothemarket.C.Tothelibrary.3．（1.5分）Whatistheweatherliketoday？A.Sunny.B.Rainy.C.Snowy.4．（1.5分）Whoisthemaninthephoto？A.Bob'suncle.B.Bob'sfather.C.Bob'sbrother.5．（1.5分）Whattimedoesthemoviestart？A.At6：30.B.At7：00.C.At7：30.6．（1.5分）Wherearetheymostprobablytalking？A.Inalibrary.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inasportsshop.7．（1.5分）Howoftendoestheboyexercise？A.Never.B.Everyday.C.Onceaweek.8．（1.5分）Whatistheboyreading？A.Astorybook.B.Adictionary.C.Asciencebook.二、长对话理解（共4小题；每小题1.5分，共18分）听下面4段长对话。每段对话后有三道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。（4.5分）9.WheredidKategolastweekend？A.Tothecinema.B.Tothecitymuseum.C.Totheshoppingcenter.10.WhospenttheweekendwithKate？A.Hercousin.B.Herartteacher.C.Herbestfriend.11.WhatdidKateseeattheshow？A.Manyfashionableclothes.B.Ancienttoolsandpaintings.C.Oldfilmsandfamousstars.（4.5分）12.WhyisTimsohappytoday？A.Becausehepassedadifficultexam.B.Becausehegotawonderfulpresent.C.Becausehemethisfriendsatschool.13.WhotaughtTimhowtorideabike？A.Hisfather.B.Hismother.C.Hisbestfriend.14.WherewillTimgowithhisnewbike？A.Tohisaunt'shome.B.Totheshoppingmall.C.Totheparkwithfriends.（4.5分）15.WhotaughtBentocollectstamps？A.Hisfather.B.Hismother.C.Hisgrandfather.16.HowmanystampshasBencollectedsofar？A.Around50.B.About200.C.Morethan500.17.WheredoesTomgetmostofhisstamps？A.Fromonlinestores.B.Fromthepostoffice.C.Fromhisfamily'sletters.（4.5分）18.Whatisthegirl'sfavoritesubject？A.P.E.B.English.C.Science.19.Wheredidthegirltravellastsummer？A.TotheUK.B.ToAmerica.C.ToAustralia.20.WhydoestheboylikeP.E.best？A.Becausehedislikessittinginclass.B.Becausehewantstobecomeacoach.C.Becauseheenjoysplayingteamsports.一、阅读理解（共4小题，每小题8分；满分32分）第一节阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（8分）SummerHolidayDayCampDayCampisanall﹣dayprogram.Youth（aged6﹣12）cantakepartwhenthesummerholidaycomes.Thisinterestingprogramisaboutsports，gamesandotherfunactivities.Programinformation：May1—May7，20268a.m.﹣5p.m.Registration（登记）information：Online：April8，2026Walk﹣in：April10，2026Parentsneedtoknow：☆DayCampisforchildrenaged6﹣12.☆Makesurethechildishealthybeforetakingpart.☆Nolunchisprovidedduringthecamp.Sochildrenhavetobringlunchthatdoesn'tneedheating.Whatyourchildrencandoatthedaycamp：●Paint，drawandmakecrafts（手工制品）.●Playsports，playgames，takefieldtripsandhavefreetimeinthegym.●Watchmoviesanddramas.●Readbooksaboutdifferentcountries.21.Thetextiswrittenfor.A.parentsB.teachersC.studentsD.actors22.Theprogramendson.A.May1B.May7C.April8D.April1023.Whatcanachilddoatthedaycamp？①learnmaths②playsports③watchmovies④takeexams⑤readbooksA.①②③B.①③④C.②③⑤D.②④⑤24.Thetextaboveisa/an.A.adB.novelC.emailD.diary（8分）Manychildrenenjoyclimbing.Haveyoueverclimbedatree，awallorajunglegym（攀爬架）？Whatdidyouenjoyaboutit？Asalittlegirl，Ilovedclimbingthetallesttreestoseetheworldfromuphigh.Growingupintheflatcity，therewerefewchancesformetoclimbhigh.Butinhighschool，Ifoundmyloveforclimbingagain，andnowIcan'timaginemylifewithoutit.Atfirst，Iwasabitimpatientwhenclimbing.Iwouldtrytofindouthowtoclimbthewallquickly，makingquickdecisionsasIwent.ButthistiredmeoutsoonafterIstartedclimbing.IrealizedIneededtochangemymethod.Now，beforeIclimb，Ifirstpicturetheprobleminmymind，usingmyhandstofeeltheholds.It'slikeplayingagameofchess—Iplanmymovesstepbystep.IfIgetstuck，Italktootherexperiencedclimbersforadvice.Ilearnnewskillsandmakenewfriendsthisway.Beingpartoftheclimbingcommunity，Ihavecommunicatedbetterwithothers.Oneofthebestthingsaboutclimbingisthatthere'snosinglerightwaytoclimbawallandthere'salwaysanewchallenge.Ijustfocusonreachingthetopandforgetmyworries.Climbingteachesmepatience，teamworkanddetermination（决心）.Idon'tsay"Ican't."anymore.Instead，Ifacechallengeswithconfidence.Ifoneplandoesn'twork，Itryanotherway.I'mOKwithmakingdecisions，evenifI'mnotsurewhatwillhappen.Throughclimbing，I'vestrengthenedbothmybodyandmymind，realizingthevalueofproblemsolvingalongtheway.25.Whydidthewriterseldomclimbhighwhenshewasyoung？A.Becauseshelivedintheflatcity.B.Becauseshewasafraidofheights.C.Becauseshewastooyoungtoclimb.D.Becauseshenomorelikedclimbing.26.Howdidthewriterchangethewayofclimbing？A.Byaskingotherclimberstofeeltheholds.B.Byavoidingdifficultchallengesonthewall.C.Byplanningmovescarefullybeforeclimbing.D.Byturningtoherparentsandfriendsforhelp.27.Whatcanweinfer（推断）aboutthewriterfromthetext？A.Sheusedtobeconfidentinmakingdecisions.B.Sheonlyclimbsbyherselftofocusonthetop.C.Sheimproveshersocialskillsthroughclimbing.D.Shetalkstootherexperiencedclimbersforadvice.28.Whatisthewriter'smainpurposeinwritingthetext？A.Toexplainhowtojoinaclimbingcommunity.B.Todescribethereasonwhyshelovedclimbing.C.Toshowthebestwaytosolveproblemsinlives.D.Tosharethelifelessonsshelearnedfromclimbing.（8分）Haveyoueverdreamedofturningsomethingyouloveintoyourjob？Itsoundsperfect，butitcanbeahardchoice.Somepeopleworryifahobbybecomeswork，itmaynolongerbringthemjoy.Sohowdoyouknowifit'srightforyou？Tracyonceworkedasatranslator，butlostinterestovertime.Whatshereallylovedwascycling（骑车）.Shelearnedtofixbikesandtookajobatalocalbikeshop.Sheenjoyeditsomuchthatsheopenedherownshopforwomencyclists（骑手）.Atfirst，everythingwentwellandshefelthappyeveryday.Butsoon，shefoundthatwhatshetrulylovedwasridingbikes，notrepairingthem.Insteadofgivingup，shechangedherplan.Shebegantoorganizecyclingeventsandletothersdotherepairs.Thischangebroughtherbothsuccessandjoy.Jackhadadifferentstory.Hewasaprofessor（教授）oflaw，buthefeltunhappywithhiswork.Whileplayingwithhischildrenonthebeach，hestartedmakingsculptures（雕塑）fromsandandstone.Themorehedidit，themoreitmeanttohim.Hethoughtaboutsellinghisart，butdecidednotto.Helovedcreatingtoomuchtomakeitabusiness.Instead，heshowedhisworksinshowsandexchangedthemforotherthings.Nowheworkspart﹣timeasaprofessorandspendsmoretimeonhisart.Nowhelivesarelaxinglife，whichmakeshimveryhappywithoutthepressureofmakingmoney.Thesestoriesshowthereisnosingleanswer.Somemixtheirhobbywithwork；otherskeepthemapart（分开的）.Whetheryouturnyourhobbyintoajobornot，themostimportantthingistokeepthejoyalive.29.WhydidTracylearnbicyclerepairs？A.Becauseshewantedtogetajobshereallyloved.B.Becausesheneededmoremoneyforhercycling.C.Becauseshelistenedtoherparents'suggestions.D.Becauseshefoundherjobasatranslatorfunny.30.HowdidTracy'sfeelingschangeinParagraph2？A.Bored—excited—pleased.B.Tired—disappointed—afraid.C.Surprised—worried—excited.D.Worried—hopeful—interested.31.WhatcanwelearnfromJack'sdecision？A.Hecaredmoreaboutsharingthanselling.B.Hewantedtobecomefamousforhisart.C.Hebelievedartcouldbringmoremoney.D.Hethoughtlawwasmoreimportantthanart.32.Howdoesthewritershowthemainideaofthetext？A.Byofferingadvice.B.Byexplainingsteps.C.Bygivingexamples.D.Bylistingadvantages.（8分）Haveyoueverthoughtoftravellingintospace？ForpeopleinChina，thatdreamiscomingtrue.Fromfilmstarstoscientists，morethan20famouspeopleinChinahavebookedseatsonthecountry'sfirstcommercial（商业的）spaceflight.TheticketsaresoldbyaBeijingspacecompany.Eachseatcosts3millionyuan.Thatsoundslikealot，butitismuchcheaperthanatripwithElonMusk'sSpaceX，whichcancostupto＄50million.Tosaveaseat，passengersmustpaya10%deposit（定金）foraseatonSpaceX.Thecompanyplanstosenditsfirstpassengersintospaceby2028.Thespaceship，calledCYZ1，cancarrysixpeople.Afterlaunch（发射），itwillseparatefromtherocketatabout70kilometersabovetheground.ThenitwillcrosstheKármánLine，thewidelyacceptedlineofspace.Afterthat，itwillreturnsafelytoEarthwithparachutes（降落伞）.SomeofthepassengersincludescientistLiLicheng，poetLinXiaoyan，andactorHuangJingyu.Inavideoreleased（发行）bythecompany，onepassengersaid，"Theworldalwaysneedsafewpeoplewhoarealittlecrazy."Chinaisbackingcommercialspacetravelmorethanever.In2025，theChinaNationalSpaceAdministration（管理部门）carriedoutaplantogivecompaniesmorechancestouserockettestfacilities（设施）.SpaceindustryisalsolistedasakeyindustryinChina'slatestFive﹣YearPlan.OtherChinesecompaniesarealsojoiningtherace.Onecompanyevensoldtwoticketsduringalivestream（直播）.Eachticketrequireda50，000﹣yuandeposit.SpacetravelmaysoonbecomepossibleformorepeopleinChina.Areyoubraveenoughtojointhemonatriptothestars？33.HowmuchdoesapassengerneedtopayasadeposittosaveaseatonElonMusk'sSpaceX？A.＄3million.B.＄50，000.C.＄5million.D.＄50million.34.Afterthespaceshipseparatesfromtherocket，whatwillhappennext？A.ItwillgoacrosstheKármánLine.B.ItwilltakepassengerstotheMoon.C.Itwillbelaunchedfromtheground.D.ItwillreturntoEarthwithparachutes.35.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"backing"probablymeaninthetext？A.Finishing.B.Watching.C.Controlling.D.Supporting.36.Whatisthebesttitle（标题）forthetext？A.SpaceIndustryinaNewFive﹣YearPlanB.Theworld'sFirstCommercialSpaceflightC.FamousChinesepeopletoTravelintoSpaceD.SpaceTravel：ADreamComingTrueinChina第二节阅读短文，从方框中所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。（8分）DesertsTurnedintoPowerStationsInthedesertsofChina，somethingamazingishappening.Thesedryandsunnyareas，onceseriouslytroubledbydesertification（沙漠化），arenowbeingturnedintopowerstations.37Desertsgetmuchsunlightbutverylittlerain.38However，it'sactuallyperfectforsolarpanels（太阳能板）.Tofixtheenvironmentalproblems，Chinahasworkedhardonimprovingtheland.Thankstoeffortslikeplantingtreesandusingsolarpowertohelpthelandrecover，theconditionofover53%ofthelandisnowgettingbetter.By2030，thetotalpowertheseprojectscanproduceisexpectedtoreach455GW（吉瓦）.39Besides，insomeotherplaceswherethereislittlewater，peoplewillusesolar﹣poweredwaterpumps（泵）andmachinesthatmakesaltywaterdrinkable.Thiscanhelpsolveenergyandwatershortagesatthesametime.40Itmakesgreenpower，improvestheenvironment，andsupportsfarming.TheseeffortshelpChinareachitsclimategoalsandcreatenewgreenjobsindryareas.It'sapracticalmodelforanycountrythatwantstoprotectnaturewhilegrowingitseconomy（经济）.A.Thismakesfarminghardforpeople.B.DoyouknowhowChinaachievedthis？C.Whyhavedesertsbeensuchaseriousproblem？D.Expertssaythissmartwaybringsthreegoodthingsatonce.E.Thisenergywillbesenttomanyfarawaycitiesandfactories.二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分）阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（10分）MyGrandfather'sGiftOneSaturdayafternoon，Idecidedtovisitmygrandparents.Grandfatherhadbeen41inbed，andIwantedtocheerhimup.WhenIarrived，hewaslookingatanold42.Itshowedhimandhisfriendssittingontheirmotorcycles（摩托车）.Grandpaoncelovedridingmotorcycles.WhenIwasyoung，heoftentookmeforrides.Thosewere43memories（回忆）.However，anaccidentchangedeverything.Onmytwelfthbirthday，Grandpatookmeforaride.44，acatranacrosstheroad.Toavoidit，Grandpaturnedquicklyandthemotorcycle45.Werolled（滚）intoabush（灌木丛）.Luckily，weweren'thurt，buttheaccidentleftaterriblemarkonhim.Fromthenon，heneverrodeagain.Heevendidn't46metogetamotorcyclelicense（执照）.Butsecretly，Igotonelastyear.Grandpastoppedmythoughtandhandedmeabox.Inside，Ifoundashiny47."Ihavebeenafraidofridingsincethataccident，"hesaid."ButIwon'tletmyfear48you.Followme."Icouldn'tbelievemyeyeswhenIsawanewmotorcycle!Thatday，Grandpataughtmethatfacingfearsishardbut49.Hisgiftwasnotjustamotorcycle—itwasalessonaboutloveandcourage.Thismemoryremindsmethatthegreatestgiftsarealwaystheonesthat50ourhearts.41.A.happyB.illC.busyD.nervous42.A.boxB.giftC.pictureD.table43.A.sweetB.sadC.terribleD.old44.A.SlowlyB.SuddenlyC.LuckilyD.Naturally45.A.showedupB.brokedownC.ranoutD.fellover46.A.forceB.warnC.allowD.order47.A.coinB.watchC.ringD.key48.A.helpB.stopC.foolD.find49.A.simpleB.painfulC.meaningfulD.dangerous50.A.touchB.keepC.prepareD.guard三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或者用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。（10分）Teaisthesecondmostpopulardrinknexttowater.Forthousandsofyears，peoplehaveplanted，picked，anddrunkteain51（Chinese）.Amongallthewaysofmakingtea，boilingteaisoneofthe52（old）.ItstartedintheTangDynasty（朝代）（618﹣907）.Atthattime，tealeaveswereboiledforalongtimeandsometimespeopleeven53（add）herbs（药草）andfruits.Now，thisoldwayofmakingteaispopularagainamongyoungpeople.It54（call）"stove﹣boiledtea（围炉煮茶）".Onapopularapp，thereareabout40，000postsaboutthisnewfashion.Boilingteaonastoveneeds55（care）attentiontothetemperature.Peoplesitaroundthestoveandenjoyhotteawithsnackslikefruitsandcakes.Whiledrinkingtea，theychathappilywithfriends.56numberofyoungpeopleevenweartraditionalhanfu.Itmakes57（they）feelliketheyarelivinginancienttimes."Stove﹣boiledtea"islikeotherpopularactivitiessuchascyclingandcamping.Itshowsthatyoungpeoplewant58（get）awayfrombusycities.Asoneyoungladysaid，"Itisaboutboththetea59thewarmthofbeingtogether."Welive60amodernsociety，buttraditionsstillbringusjoyandpeace.四、阅读与表达（满分10分）阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。（10分）Thewindisstrong.ZhouJian'shatblowsoff.Hislonghairwavesintheair.Hehearsavoicebehindhim"Isthataboyoragirl？".Heshakeshishead."Justonemoremonth!"hesaystohimself.Peopleoftentalkabouthislonghairbehindhisback.Sometimes，theylaughathim，buthejustsmilesandwalksaway.ZhouJianhaskepthishairlongforovertwoyears.Dayafterday，hopegrowstogetherwithhishair.Finally，thetimecomes.ZhouJianwalksintoabarber's（理发师）shop.Hetakesoffhishatandhishairfallsaroundhisshoulders.Theothercustomersareverysurprised."Pleasecutitshortandgivemethehair，"hesays.Thebarberstartshiswork.ZhouJiancarefullyputsthehairintoabagandwalkstothepostoffice.Aweeklater，hereceivesaletter.ZhouJianlooksatthesmartyoungmaninthemirror.Hesmilesandsaystohimself，"It'stimetogrowhappinessagain."61.WhatdoesZhouJiandowhenpeoplelaughathim？62.HowlonghasZhouJiankepthishair？63.WheredoesZhouJianprobablysendhishair？64.TellusyouropinionaboutwhatZhouJianhasdoneinthetext.Write30wordsormore.五、书面表达（满分20分）65．（20分）假设你是李辉，你的美国朋友Mike将结束他的中国交换学习之旅回到美国。请你为他挑选一件礼物，并在礼物卡上写下你对他说的话。内容包括：（1）礼物是什么；（2）礼物的意义；（3）你的希望。注意：（1）词数为80﹣100；开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；（3）文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称等。DearMike，IknowyouaregoingbacktoAmericasoon._____Yours，LiHui2026年辽宁省沈阳市和平区中考英语一模试卷一、短对话理解（共8小题；每小题1.5分，共12分）听下面8段短对话，每段对话后有一道小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．（1.5分）Whatdoesthewomanwanttobeinthefuture？A.Ateacher.B.Adoctor.C.Anengineer.【解答】A2．（1.5分）WheredidTinagoafterschool？A.Tothepark.B.Tothemarket.C.Tothelibrary.【解答】C3．（1.5分）Whatistheweatherliketoday？A.Sunny.B.Rainy.C.Snowy.【解答】B4．（1.5分）Whoisthemaninthephoto？A.Bob'suncle.B.Bob'sfather.C.Bob'sbrother.【解答】A5．（1.5分）Whattimedoesthemoviestart？A.At6：30.B.At7：00.C.At7：30.【解答】B6．（1.5分）Wherearetheymostprobablytalking？A.Inalibrary.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inasportsshop.【解答】A7．（1.5分）Howoftendoestheboyexercise？A.Never.B.Everyday.C.Onceaweek.【解答】B8．（1.5分）Whatistheboyreading？A.Astorybook.B.Adictionary.C.Asciencebook.【解答】5﹣8B二、长对话理解（共4小题；每小题1.5分，共18分）听下面4段长对话。每段对话后有三道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。（4.5分）9.WheredidKategolastweekend？A.Tothecinema.B.Tothecitymuseum.C.Totheshoppingcenter.10.WhospenttheweekendwithKate？A.Hercousin.B.Herartteacher.C.Herbestfriend.11.WhatdidKateseeattheshow？A.Manyfashionableclothes.B.Ancienttoolsandpaintings.C.Oldfilmsandfamousstars.【解答】B8A（4.5分）12.WhyisTimsohappytoday？A.Becausehepassedadifficultexam.B.Becausehegotawonderfulpresent.C.Becausehemethisfriendsatschool.13.WhotaughtTimhowtorideabike？A.Hisfather.B.Hismother.C.Hisbestfriend.14.WherewillTimgowithhisnewbike？A.Tohisaunt'shome.B.Totheshoppingmall.C.Totheparkwithfriends.【解答】12﹣14BAC（4.5分）15.WhotaughtBentocollectstamps？A.Hisfather.B.Hismother.C.Hisgrandfather.16.HowmanystampshasBencollectedsofar？A.Around50.B.About200.C.Morethan500.17.WheredoesTomgetmostofhisstamps？A.Fromonlinestores.B.Fromthepostoffice.C.Fromhisfamily'sletters.【解答】15﹣17CBC（4.5分）18.Whatisthegirl'sfavoritesubject？A.P.E.B.English.C.Science.19.Wheredidthegirltravellastsummer？A.TotheUK.B.ToAmerica.C.ToAustralia.20.WhydoestheboylikeP.E.best？A.Becausehedislikessittinginclass.B.Becausehewantstobecomeacoach.C.Becauseheenjoysplayingteamsports.【解答】18﹣20BAC一、阅读理解（共4小题，每小题8分；满分32分）第一节阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（8分）SummerHolidayDayCampDayCampisanall﹣dayprogram.Youth（aged6﹣12）cantakepartwhenthesummerholidaycomes.Thisinterestingprogramisaboutsports，gamesandotherfunactivities.Programinformation：May1—May7，20268a.m.﹣5p.m.Registration（登记）information：Online：April8，2026Walk﹣in：April10，2026Parentsneedtoknow：☆DayCampisforchildrenaged6﹣12.☆Makesurethechildishealthybeforetakingpart.☆Nolunchisprovidedduringthecamp.Sochildrenhavetobringlunchthatdoesn'tneedheating.Whatyourchildrencandoatthedaycamp：●Paint，drawandmakecrafts（手工制品）.●Playsports，playgames，takefieldtripsandhavefreetimeinthegym.●Watchmoviesanddramas.●Readbooksaboutdifferentcountries.21.ThetextiswrittenforA.A.parentsB.teachersC.studentsD.actors22.TheprogramendsonB.A.May1B.May7C.April8D.April1023.Whatcanachilddoatthedaycamp？C①learnmaths②playsports③watchmovies④takeexams⑤readbooksA.①②③B.①③④C.②③⑤D.②④⑤24.Thetextaboveisa/anA.A.adB.novelC.emailD.diary【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据文中：Parentsneedtoknow：（父母需要知道：）可推知，文章是写给父母看的。故选A。（2）细节理解题。根据文中：Programinformation：May1—May7，2026（项目信息：2026年5月1日至5月7日）可知，项目于5月7日结束。故选B。（3）细节理解题。根据文中第一段：Whatyourchildrencandoatthedaycamp：●Paint，drawandmakecrafts（手工制品）。●Playsports，playgames，takefieldtripsandhavefreetimeinthegym.•Watchmoviesanddramas.Readbooksaboutdifferentcountries.（你的孩子在日间夏令营可以做什么：●画画和制作工艺品。●运动，玩游戏，实地考察，健身房自由活动。看电影和电视剧阅读关于不同国家的书籍。）可知，孩子在日间夏令营可以做②体育运动③看电影⑤看书。故选C。（4）推理判断题。根据文中：DayCampisanall﹣dayprogram.Youth（aged6﹣12）cantakepartwhenthesummerholidaycomes.Thisinterestingprogramisaboutsports，gamesandotherfunactivities.（日营是一个全天的项目。暑假来临时，青少年（6﹣12岁）可以参加。这个有趣的节目是关于体育，游戏和其他有趣的活动。）可推知，上面的文字是一则广告。故选A。（8分）Manychildrenenjoyclimbing.Haveyoueverclimbedatree，awallorajunglegym（攀爬架）？Whatdidyouenjoyaboutit？Asalittlegirl，Ilovedclimbingthetallesttreestoseetheworldfromuphigh.Growingupintheflatcity，therewerefewchancesformetoclimbhigh.Butinhighschool，Ifoundmyloveforclimbingagain，andnowIcan'timaginemylifewithoutit.Atfirst，Iwasabitimpatientwhenclimbing.Iwouldtrytofindouthowtoclimbthewallquickly，makingquickdecisionsasIwent.ButthistiredmeoutsoonafterIstartedclimbing.IrealizedIneededtochangemymethod.Now，beforeIclimb，Ifirstpicturetheprobleminmymind，usingmyhandstofeeltheholds.It'slikeplayingagameofchess—Iplanmymovesstepbystep.IfIgetstuck，Italktootherexperiencedclimbersforadvice.Ilearnnewskillsandmakenewfriendsthisway.Beingpartoftheclimbingcommunity，Ihavecommunicatedbetterwithothers.Oneofthebestthingsaboutclimbingisthatthere'snosinglerightwaytoclimbawallandthere'salwaysanewchallenge.Ijustfocusonreachingthetopandforgetmyworries.Climbingteachesmepatience，teamworkanddetermination（决心）.Idon'tsay"Ican't."anymore.Instead，Ifacechallengeswithconfidence.Ifoneplandoesn'twork，Itryanotherway.I'mOKwithmakingdecisions，evenifI'mnotsurewhatwillhappen.Throughclimbing，I'vestrengthenedbothmybodyandmymind，realizingthevalueofproblemsolvingalongtheway.25.Whydidthewriterseldomclimbhighwhenshewasyoung？AA.Becauseshelivedintheflatcity.B.Becauseshewasafraidofheights.C.Becauseshewastooyoungtoclimb.D.Becauseshenomorelikedclimbing.26.Howdidthewriterchangethewayofclimbing？CA.Byaskingotherclimberstofeeltheholds.B.Byavoidingdifficultchallengesonthewall.C.Byplanningmovescarefullybeforeclimbing.D.Byturningtoherparentsandfriendsforhelp.27.Whatcanweinfer（推断）aboutthewriterfromthetext？CA.Sheusedtobeconfidentinmakingdecisions.B.Sheonlyclimbsbyherselftofocusonthetop.C.Sheimproveshersocialskillsthroughclimbing.D.Shetalkstootherexperiencedclimbersforadvice.28.Whatisthewriter'smainpurposeinwritingthetext？DA.Toexplainhowtojoinaclimbingcommunity.B.Todescribethereasonwhyshelovedclimbing.C.Toshowthebestwaytosolveproblemsinlives.D.Tosharethelifelessonsshelearnedfromclimbing.【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Growingupintheflatcity，therewerefewchancesformetoclimbhigh.（我在地势平坦的城市长大，鲜有机会登高。）可知，因为她住在平坦的城市，所以作者小时候很少登高。故选A。（2）细节理解题。根据第三段It'slikeplayingagameofchess—Iplanmymovesstepbystep.（这就像下棋——我按部就班地规划每一步。）可知，作者在攀爬前仔细规划每一步，以此改变了攀爬方式。故选C。（3）细节理解题。根据第三段IfIgetstuck，Italktootherexperiencedclimbersforadvice.Ilearnnewskillsandmakenewfriendsthisway.Beingpartoftheclimbingcommunity，Ihavecommunicatedbetterwithothers.（若遇到难题，我会向其他有经验的攀爬者请教。通过这种方式，我学到了新技能，也结交了新朋友。作为攀爬俱乐部群的一员，我与他人的交流也更顺畅了。）可知，从文中我们可以推断她通过攀爬提升了社交技能。故选C。（4）主旨大意题。根据第五段Climbingteachesmepatience，teamworkanddetermination（决心）.（攀爬教会我耐心、团队合作与决心。）可知，作者写这篇文章的主要目的是分享她从攀爬中学到的人生感悟。故选D。（8分）Haveyoueverdreamedofturningsomethingyouloveintoyourjob？Itsoundsperfect，butitcanbeahardchoice.Somepeopleworryifahobbybecomeswork，itmaynolongerbringthemjoy.Sohowdoyouknowifit'srightforyou？Tracyonceworkedasatranslator，butlostinterestovertime.Whatshereallylovedwascycling（骑车）.Shelearnedtofixbikesandtookajobatalocalbikeshop.Sheenjoyeditsomuchthatsheopenedherownshopforwomencyclists（骑手）.Atfirst，everythingwentwellandshefelthappyeveryday.Butsoon，shefoundthatwhatshetrulylovedwasridingbikes，notrepairingthem.Insteadofgivingup，shechangedherplan.Shebegantoorganizecyclingeventsandletothersdotherepairs.Thischangebroughtherbothsuccessandjoy.Jackhadadifferentstory.Hewasaprofessor（教授）oflaw，buthefeltunhappywithhiswork.Whileplayingwithhischildrenonthebeach，hestartedmakingsculptures（雕塑）fromsandandstone.Themorehedidit，themoreitmeanttohim.Hethoughtaboutsellinghisart，butdecidednotto.Helovedcreatingtoomuchtomakeitabusiness.Instead，heshowedhisworksinshowsandexchangedthemforotherthings.Nowheworkspart﹣timeasaprofessorandspendsmoretimeonhisart.Nowhelivesarelaxinglife，whichmakeshimveryhappywithoutthepressureofmakingmoney.Thesestoriesshowthereisnosingleanswer.Somemixtheirhobbywithwork；otherskeepthemapart（分开的）.Whetheryouturnyourhobbyintoajobornot，themostimportantthingistokeepthejoyalive.29.WhydidTracylearnbicyclerepairs？AA.Becauseshewantedtogetajobshereallyloved.B.Becausesheneededmoremoneyforhercycling.C.Becauseshelistenedtoherparents'suggestions.D.Becauseshefoundherjobasatranslatorfunny.30.HowdidTracy'sfeelingschangeinParagraph2？AA.Bored—excited—pleased.B.Tired—disappointed—afraid.C.Surprised—worried—excited.D.Worried—hopeful—interested.31.WhatcanwelearnfromJack'sdecision？AA.Hecaredmoreaboutsharingthanselling.B.Hewantedtobecomefamousforhisart.C.Hebelievedartcouldbringmoremoney.D.Hethoughtlawwasmoreimportantthanart.32.Howdoesthewritershowthemainideaofthetext？CA.Byofferingadvice.B.Byexplainingsteps.C.Bygivingexamples.D.Bylistingadvantages.【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Shelearnedtofixbikesandtookajobatalocalbikeshop.Sheenjoyeditsomuchthatsheopenedherownshopforwomencyclists（骑手）.（她学会了修理自行车，并在当地一家自行车店找到了一份工作。她非常喜欢它，所以她为女性自行车手开了自己的商店。）可知，因为她想得到一份自己真正热爱的工作，所以特蕾西学习修车。故选A。（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Tracyonceworkedasatranslator，butlostinterestovertime.（特雷西曾经担任过翻译，但随着时间的推移失去了兴趣。）；Atfirst，everythingwentwellandshefelthappyeveryday.（起初，一切都很顺利，她每天都感到快乐。）；Thischangebroughtherbothsuccessandjoy.（这个转变给她带来了成功和喜悦。）可知，第二段中，特蕾西的感受是厌倦—兴奋—愉悦。故选A。（3）细节理解题。根据第三段Hethoughtaboutsellinghisart，butdecidednotto.Helovedcreatingtoomuchtomakeitabusiness.Instead，heshowedhisworksinshowsandexchangedthemforotherthings.（他考虑过出售自己的艺术品，但最终还是决定放弃。他太热爱创作了，不愿将其变成生意。相反，他在展览中展示作品，并用它们与人交换其他物品。）可知，从杰克的决定中，我们能学到他更看重分享而非出售。故选A。（4）细节理解题。根据第二段Tracyonceworkedasatranslator，butlostinterestovertime.（特雷西曾经担任过翻译，但随着时间的推移失去了兴趣。）；第三段Jackhadadifferentstory.Hewasaprofessor（教授）oflaw，buthefeltunhappywithhiswork.（杰克则有不同的故事。他是一名法学教授，但他对自己的工作感到不满意。）可知，作者通过特雷西和杰克的例子，举例说明阐述文章主旨的。故选C。（8分）Haveyoueverthoughtoftravellingintospace？ForpeopleinChina，thatdreamiscomingtrue.Fromfilmstarstoscientists，morethan20famouspeopleinChinahavebookedseatsonthecountry'sfirstcommercial（商业的）spaceflight.The