2026年江苏省南京二十九中中考英语一模试卷

第1页（共1页）2026年江苏省南京二十九中中考英语一模试卷一、听力（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）第一部分听对话回答问题本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确的选项。1．（1分）WhattypeofTVprogramdoesChristinelikebest？2．（1分）Whatwillthewomandotokeepfit？3．（1分）Whatobjectwasfoundatthesceneofthemurdercase？4．（1分）WhatbirthdaypresentwillJanebuy？5．（1分）Whataretheytalkingaboutnow？AJob.BHealth.C.Education.6．（1分）Howoftendoesthegirlpracticetheviolin？A.Never.B.Sometimes.C.Always.7．（1分）WhatdoesthegirlthinkofSimon？A.Modest.B.Outgoing.C.Imaginative.8．（1分）Whatcolourdoesthemanwanttopaintthewall？A.Blue.B.Red.C.Yellow.9．（1分）Wheremaytheytalk？A.Inalaboratory.B.InaTVstudio.C.Inahospital.10．（1分）Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation？A.Thewomandoesn'twanttogotothemovies.B.Thewomaniswillingtogotothemovies.C.Thewomanistootiredtogotomovies.第二部分听对话和短文答题你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确的选项。（2分）11.Wheredidthemangoyesterday？A.ToLucy'shouse.B.ToMike'shouse.C.ToJohn'shouse.12.Whatisunderthechair？A.Abag.B.Aball.C.Awallet.（3分）Cindy'sHappyTimeLastNightPeople：Cindyandtwodaughtersofher13AlicePlace：AtAlice'shouseActivity：Thetwogirlssawacartoonfilmforoveranhourwithout14.Aboutthefilm：•Characters—adogintherichpartoftown&a15dogonthepoorsideoftown.•Story—Ithassadmomentsbutahappyending.（1）A.friendB.sisterC.cousin（2）A.talkingB.laughingC.moving（3）A.streetB.guideC.family（5分）16.Wheredidthecouplesaytheirsonwasatfirst？A.Ontheplane.B.Intheballoon.C.Athome.17.Whydidpeoplecallthepolice？A.Tocatchthecouple.B.Togoaftertheplane.C.Tosavetheboy.18.Whathappenedafteranhour？A.Theboywasfound.B.Theballoonlanded.C.Thecouplelefthome.19.Howmanypolicemencarriedoutthesearch？A.70.B.60.C.80.20.Whatcanwelearnaboutthecouple？A.Theyhadtoldalie.B.Theyworkedasreporters.C.Theysavedtheirson.二、单项填空：按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求选出最佳选项（共15小题；每小题15分，满分15分）21．（15分）Theworldisgettinghotter.（1）therearestillsomepeoplewhosaythatclimatechangeisnotreal!Otherssaythatitisreal，butwecannotdoanything（2）it，soweneednottry.（3）November2021，worldleaders（ormostofthem）metinGlasgow，inScotland，fortheCOP26summit.TheytookquiteafewdecisionstotryandstoptheEarth（4）toowarm.Manycountriespromisedtousegreenenergysources（5），knownas"renewables."（6）mostpeoplecareaboutourplanetandknowthatwehavetoactnowtoavoidaclimatecatastrophe，thereareotherpeoplewhohavedifferentideas.Therearepeoplewhojustdon'tcare，andtherearepeoplewhocaremoreabout（7）thanabouttheworldaroundthem.Thecleanestelectricitycomesfromthewindandthesun，but（8）takestimetobuildenoughsolarpowerplantsandwindturbinesforawholecountry.Thenthere（9）anotherbigproblem：wecannotdependonsolarpowerandthewind，becausethesundoesnotshineatnight，andthewinddoesnotblowallthetime.Climatechange（10）byCO2andothergasesintheair.ManycountriesarenowproducinglessCO2andlessairpollutionthanthey（11）.Carsarecleaner，heatingiscleaner，morethingsarebeingrecycled.Theproblemliesinpoorercountrieswhichcannot（12）thenewtechnology，anddonothavethesystemsinplace.Thetruthisthatwecannotimaginenottofight（13）climatechange.Becausethecostofaclimatecatastrophewillbeeven（14）.Ifwewanttostopclimatechange，wemustthinkabout（15）.Justasthesayinggoes，"Wherethereisawill，thereisaway."（1）A.AndB.ButC.OrD.So（2）A.stopB.tostopC.stoppingD.stopped（3）A.OnB.AtC.InD.Since（4）A.getsB.getC.gotD.getting（5）A.alreadyB.carefullyC.insideD.instead（6）A.AsB.AlthoughC.TillD.While（7）A.theyB.themC.theirD.themselves（8）A.itB.thatC.oneD.another（9）A.haveB.isC.areD.be（10）A.causesB.iscausingC.iscausedD.hascaused（11）A.usedtoB.areusedtoC.areusedD.used（12）A.toaffordB.affordC.affordsD.affording（13）A.aboveB.againstC.amongD.around（14）A.highB.higherC.highestD.highly（15）A.thateverythingisfinenowB.whetheritisgettinghotterC.whatwehavetodonowD.whenisthereaproblem三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）（10分）Streetartisaverypopularformofart.Itis22quicklyallovertheworld.YoucanfinditonbuildingsandstreetsignsfromBeijingtoParts.Artexperts（专家）saythatthemovementbeganinNewYorkinthe1960s.Youngadultswouldusepaintinspecialcanstoputtheirwordsandotherimagesonwallsandcars23thecity.Onewell﹣knownstreetartistisSwoon.She24paperimagesofpeopleandputsthemonwalls.Swoondidn'tstarthercareerasastreetartist.Shestudiedart，but25timewenton，shegotboredwiththeworksshesawinmuseumsorgalleries.ThepeopleinNewYorkenjoySwoon'sstrongandinteresting26.Streetartistsdotheirworkforareason.Someofthemchoosestreetartbecauseitis27tothepeople.Someartiststrytoexpresstheiropinionsintheirworks.Advertisingcompaniesalsousestreetartintheiradvertisementsbecauseitgivesthedeepimpressionandenergy.TheNewYorkstoreSaksFifthAvenue28usedastreetartist'sdesignfortheirshopwindowsandshoppingbags.Intoday'sworldtheInternethasabig29onstreetart.ArtistscanshowtheirpicturestotheaudienceallovertheworldontheInternet.Manypeople，30，saythatseeingapictureontheInternetisneverasgoodasseeingitlive.Streetartliveswiththe31andlifeofabigcity.Thereitwillcontinuetochangeandgrow.22.A.watchingB.makingC.spreadingD.searching23.A.behindB.byC.underD.around24.A.putsoutB.cutsoutC.turnsoutD.worksout25.A.asB.afterC.beforeD.while26.A.styleB.storyC.problemD.program27.A.saferB.lowerC.closerD.better28.A.hardlyB.recentlyC.seldomD.almost29.A.successB.differenceC.presentD.influence30.A.moreoverB.howeverC.otherwiseD.therefore31.A.natureB.heatC.energyD.calm四、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）（3分）Asolutionisaliquid（液体）inwhichsomethingisdissolved（溶解）.Thinkaboutthedifferencebetweensaltwaterandtapwater.Thesaltwaterlooksclear，butitstilltastessaltybecausethesaltisstillthere.Becausesolutionsaremadewithwater，whichismadeofhydrogenandoxygen，thehydrogeninthewatercanmakeasolutionintoanacidorabase.Inchemistry，thepHscaleisusedtotellhowacidicoralkaline（basic）asolutionis.Acidsandbasesaretwotypesofchemicals.Acidscantastesour，suchaslemonjuicewhilebasesareslippery（滑的）likesoap.PurewaterhasapHof7.ApHlowerthan7ismoreacidic.ApHgreaterthan7ismorealkalineorbasic.Whenacidsandbasesreacttogether，theyusuallymakewater.Forexample，stomachacidthatbreaksdownfoodhasapHof1，meaningitisaverystrongacid.Antacidsareusedtocalmheartburnandreact（起化学反应）withstomachacid.ThepHofantacidsarearound10，whichmeansantacidsarebasic.32.Whatdecidesthatasolutionisanacidorabase？A.Tap.B.Hydrogen.C.Oxygen.D.Salt.33.WhichofthefollowingaboutthepHscaleisTRUE？A.AsolutionwithahigherpHismoreacidic.B.Soapisabasebecauseitisslippery.C.BakingsodaismorebasicbecauseithasapHof9.D.Eatingmorelemonsisgoodforheartburn.34.What'sthetextmostprobablyfrom？A.Anewspaper.B.Atourguide.C.Adiary.D.Asciencemagazine.（3分）"Love"isoneofthemostbasicanduniversalfeelingsintheworld.Itappearsindifferentways﹣suchasaparent'sunconditionalcare，afriend'sheartfeltsupport，andalover'sburningpassion.Itisalsoanunchangingthemeinworksofartfromancienttimestothepresent，bothintheEastandtheWest.HerearethelyricsofthesongMakeYouFeelMyLove，byBobDylan，arockandfolkmusicartist，whowasawardedthe2016NobelPrizeforLiterature（文学）onOctober13，2016.Whentherainisblowinginyourface，andthewholeworldisonyourcase，Icouldofferyouawarmembrace，tomakeyoufeelmylove.Whentheeveningshadowsandthestarsappear，andthereisnoonetheretodryyourtears，Icouldholdyouforamillionyears，tomakeyoufeelmylove.Iknowyouhaven'tmadeyourmindupyet，butIwouldneverdoyouwrong.I'veknownitfromthemomentthatwemet，nodoubtinmymindwhereyoubelong.I'dgohungry；I'dgoblackandblue，I'dgocrawlingdowntheavenue.No，there'snothingthatIwouldn'tdo，tomakeyoufeelmylove.Thestormsareragingontherollingsea，andonthehighwayofregret.Though.windsofchangeareblowingwildandfree，youain'tseennothinglikemeyet.Icouldmakeyouhappy，makeyourdreamscometrue.NothingthatIwouldn'tdo.GototheendsoftheEarthforyou，tomakeyoufeelmylove.35.Whatcanyoulearnfromthepassage？ALoveistheonlythemeofartintheworld.B.Thelovebetweenparentsandchildrenisaburningpassion.C.BobDylanhaswontheNobelPrizeforLiteratureonce.D.BobDylanisafamouswriterinsteadofarockandfolkmusicartist.36.Whatmaytheunderlinedphrase"onyourcase"meaninthesong？AWaitingforyourreplypatiently.B.Makingyoufeeltroubledorworried.C.Standingbyyoursidetosupportyou.D.Askingyouforhelpindifferentways.37.Inthesong，BobDylanmainlyusedtoexpresshowhewaswillingtodoanythingforhislover.A.descriptionsofnaturalscenesB.examplesofspecificactionsC.repetitionsofclassicEnglishsayingsD.comparisonsofdifferentlifeexperiences（4分）Natureandcultureareoftenseenasoppositeideas.Whatbelongstonaturecannotbetheresultofhumanactivitiesand，ontheotherhand，culturaldevelopmentisachievedagainstnature.However，thisisnottheonlyopinionontherelationshipbetweennatureandculture.Studiesinthedevelopmentofhumanssuggestthatculture，whethertakenasaneffortagainstnatureoranaturaleffort，ispartofthedevelopmentofthehumanspecies（物种）.Severalmodernwriterssawtheprocessofeducationasastruggle（斗争）againsthumannature.Wearebornwithwildnatures，suchaseatingandbehavinginadisorganizedwayoractingselfishly.Educationusescultureasawaytogetusoutofourwildestnatures；itisthankstoculturethatthehumanspeciescouldlearntoadapt（适应），progressandraiseitselfaboveandbeyondotherspecies.Overthepastcenturyandahalf，however，studiesinthehistoryofhumandevelopmenthaveshownthattheformationofcultureispartofthebiologicaladaptation.Consider，forexample，hunting.Itseemstobeanadaptation，whichallowedhumanstomoveintonewanddifferentareas，openinguptheopportunitytochangelivinghabits.Atthesametime，thedevelopmentofweapons（武器）isrelatedtothatadaptation﹣fromrocksandstonestoasetofhuntingtools，andfromhuntingtoolstorulesrelatingtotheproperuseofweapons.Huntingalsoseemstoberesponsibleforawholesetofbodilyabilities，suchasbalancingononefoot.Justthinkofhowthisverysimplethingiscloselyrelatedtodance，akeyexpressionofhumanculture.Itisthenclearthatbiologicaldevelopmentandculturaldevelopmentarecloselytied.Thetransmissionofcultureseemstobedirectlyrelatedtowhat'sinourblood.Justassnailscarrytheirshell，sodowebringalongourculture.However，cultureisalsopassedonamongpeopleofthesametimesoramongpeoplebelongingtodifferentpopulations.WecanlearnhowtomakejiaozievenifwewerebornfromRussianparentsinParisjustaswecanlearnhowtospeakEnglishevenifnoneofourfamilyorfriendsspeaksthatlanguage.38.Whyarenatureandcultureoftenseenasoppositeideas？A.Becausehumanactivitiesmakenatureinsteadofculture.B.Becauseitseemsculturaldevelopmentisachievedagainstnature.C.Becausepeoplethinkthedevelopmentofhumansisfriendlytonature.D.Becausehumanspeciesalwaystakeanaturalefforttodevelop.39.WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout？A.Culturebelongstohumannature.B.Natureteacheshumanshowtoadapt.C.Humansaresupposedtobewellorganized.D.Educationpushesthehumanspeciestoprogress.40.WhydoesthewritertalkabouthuntinginParagraph3？A.Tosuggestsomepossiblewaysofchanginglivinghabits.B.Tostresstheimportanceoftoolsinhumans'struggleforlife.C.Toshowhowculturedevelopsashumansadapttotheenvironment.D.Toexplainwhythereisaneedtocallfortheproperuseofweapons.41.Whatdoestheword"transmission"inParagraph4probablymean？A.System.B.Spread.C.Start.D.Spirit.（5分）Holmesrubbedhishandstogetherexcitedly.Hiseyesshoneandheleantforwardinhischair."Tellusyourstory，"hesaid.MissMorstanbeganherstoryandwelistened."Myfather，"shebegan，"wasacaptaininthearmy.WhenIwasveryyoung，hewassenttoIndia.MymotherwasdeadandIhadnootherrelativesinEngland.So，whilemyfatherwasaway，Iwassenttoschool.""WhenIwasseventeen，Ireceivedaletterfrommyfather.HesaidthathewasleavingIndiaandcomingbacktoEngland.HegavemetheaddressofahotelinLondon.Heaskedmetomeethimthere.""Iwasveryhappyandexcitedaboutseeingmydearfatheragain.IwenttoLondonandarrivedatthehotel.IaskedforCaptainMorstan，myfather.ButIwastoldbythehotelmanagerthatmyfatherwasnotthere.Hehadgoneoutthenightbeforeandnotreturned.""Iwaitedalldayandallnight，butmyfatherdidn'tcomebacktothehotel.Finally，Iwenttothepolice.TheyadvertisedforCaptainMorstaninallthenewspapers，butwithoutsuccess.Ineversawmydearfatheragain."…"Fouryearsaftermyfatherdisappeared，"continuedMissMorstan，"Isawanadvertisementinthenewspaper.Thedatewas4thMay，1882.Tomysurprise，theadvertisementaskedfortheaddressofMissMaryMorstan.ItsaidthatifIadvertisedmyaddress，Iwouldreceivesomeverygoodnews.""Whatdidyoudo？"askedHolmes."Iadvertisedmyaddressinthesamenewspaper.Thenextday，Ireceivedasmallcardboardbox，Insidetheboxwasalovelypearl（珍珠）.AndIhavereceivedanotherfivepearlssincethatday.Theyarriveeveryyearonthesameday.Look."Sheopenedaflatboxandshowedussixbeautifulpearls."______"askedHolmes.Nothingatall，"repliedMissMorstan.Thenshecontinued，"Butthestrangestthingofallhappenedthismorning.ThatiswhyIcametoseeyou.Thismorning，receivedaletter.Pleasereadit.""Thankyou，"saidHolmes.Hetooktheletterandstudieditcarefully.42.WhendidMissMorstancometoseeHolmes？A.In1878.B.In1882.C.In1886.D.In1887.43.WhydidMissMorstancometoseeHolmes？A.Becauseherfatheraskedhertodoso.B.Becauseshehadgotsomelovelypearls.C.Becauseherfatherhadjustdisappeared.D.Becauseshehadreceivedastrangeletter.44.HowdidMissMorstanfeelaftershegottheletterthatmorning？A.Excited.B.Surprised.C.Angry.D.Proud.45.Whichquestionisthemostsuitableintheblankinthepassage？A.Wasthereanyletterwiththepearls？B.Didyoumeetanyoneafterthat？C.Didanyoneknowaboutthis？D.Werethesepearlsyourfather's？46.Whatisthecorrectorderofthefollowingsentences？a.MissMorstansawanadvertisement.b.MissMorstancametoseeHolmes.c.MissMorstanreceivedaletterfromherfather.d.MissMorstanreceivedsomepearls.e.CaptainMorstandisappeared.A.c﹣e﹣a﹣d﹣bB.d﹣c﹣e﹣a﹣bC.b﹣c﹣a﹣e﹣dD.e﹣b﹣c﹣a﹣d五、填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）A）根据括号中所给汉语写单词，使短文意思完整正确。（5分）Doyouknowthe47（关系）betweencoloursandmoods？Colourscaninfluenceourmoods.Forexample，bluecan48（创造）acalmfeeling.That'sbecausebluecanbringpeacetoourmindandbody.Redisacolourthatdraws49（注意力）.People50（认为）itisthewarmestcolourandmakespeoplefeelpassionate.Redcanalsohelpyoumakea51（决定）.Choosethecolourwhiteifyouwantaroomtolookcleanandpeaceful.Whitewallscanhelpmakeyourroomfeelmorespacious.B）根据短文意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。（5分）PekingOperaisoneofChina'simportanttraditionalartforms.ItisoneofthenationaltreasuresofChina.It52（form）inthelate18thcenturyandbecamecompletelydevelopedinthemid﹣19thcentury.WhyisPekingOperasopopularinChina？ThereasonisthatitshowsrichChineseculture，53（include）wonderfulstories，paintingsandclothes.IthasfourmainkindsofperformerscalledSheng，Dan，JingandChou.Eachof54（they）hasitsownclothesandface﹣paintings.Forexample，youngmale.charactersare55（know）asXiaosheng.PekingOperatellsstoriesby56（sing）withdifferentmovements.Someofthemarefromthehistorybooks，andmostofthemfromclassicalnovels.C）根据对话内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使对话内容完整正确（其中一项为多余选项）。（5分）hasagiftfor，afford，suchas，dohouseworkconcert，iscuriousaboutA：Hi，Tina.Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend？B：I'mgoingtoa57A：Aconcert？Whatkindofconcertisit？B：Apianoconcert.Itisheldforcharity.A：Arethereanyfamousmusicians？B：Yes，thereare，58TanDun，aworld﹣famouscomposer.Wouldyouliketogowithme？A：Certainly，I'dliketo.TanDunismyfavouritemusician.He59makingmusic.Howmuchistheticket？B：500yuan.A：Oh，it'stooexpensive.Ican't60it.B：Idon'thavesomuchmoney，either.Iplantohelpmyparents61togetmorepocketmoney.A：That'sagoodidea.六、阅读填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）A）阅读下面短文，根据所读内容在文章后1-10小题的空格里填入最恰当的内容。注意：每空只填1个单词，10题不超过20词。（10分）Scientistsfindthathard﹣workingpeoplelivelongerthanaveragemenandwomen.Careerwomenarehealthierthanhousewives.Evidenceshowsthatthejoblessareinpoorerhealththanthejob﹣holders.Astudyshowswhenevertheunemploymentrateincreasesby1%，thedeathrateincreasescorrespondingly（相应地）by2%.AllthesecomedowntoonepointWorkishelpfultohealth.Whyisworkgoodforhealth？Itisbecauseworkkeepspeoplebusyawayfromloneliness.Researchesshowthatpeoplefeelunhappy，worriedandlonelywhentheyhavenothingtodo.Instead，thehappiestarethosewhoarebusy.Manyhighachieverswholovetheircareersfeelthattheyarethehappiestwhentheyareworkinghard.Workservesasabridgebetweenmanandreality.Bywork，peoplecomeintotouchwitheachother.Bycollective（集体的）activity，theyfindfriendshipandwarmth.Thisishelpfultohealth.Thelossofworkmeansthelossofeverything.Itinfluencesmanspirituallyandmakeshimbecomeillmoreeasily.Besides，workgivesoneasenseoffulfillment（充实感）andasenseofachievement.Workmakesonefeelhisvalueandstatusinsociety.Whenawriterfinisheshiswritingoradoctorsuccessfullyoperatesonapatientorateacherseeshisstudentsgrow，theyarehappybeyondwords.Fromtheabovewecancometotheconclusionthatthemoreyouwork，thehappierandhealthieryouwillbe.Letusworkhard，studywellandliveahappyandhealthylife.Title：Workand62Resultsofastudy●Ifyouworkhard，youwillhavea63lifethanaveragepeople.●Peoplewhoworkarein64healththanthejobless.Advantagesofworking●Busypeopleseldomfeel65.●Workisjust66abridgebetweenmanandreality.●Peoplefeelwonderfuliftheyfulfillor67somethingbywork.●Workmakespeoplethinktheyare68andimportantinsociety.Theycannotusewordsto69theirhappiness.Disadvantagesoflosingwork●Thelossofworkhasaninfluenceonpeople's70andmakesthembecomeilleasily.YouropinionAccordingtothepassage，whatcanwestudentsdotoimproveourhealthandwhy？（nomorethan20words）71B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。（10分）Therearerobotsallaroundus.Somedoverycomplicatedjobslikeflyingairplanesanddrivingtrainsandsomedoa72job.Whenanautomaticwashingmachineisswitchedon，waterpoursin.Themachinewaits73thewaterishotbeforewashingtheclothes.Itdoesthisby"feedback".Informationaboutwhatishappeningis"feedback"intotherobottotellit74todonext.Oureyes，earsandother75areourfeedback.Theytelluswhatisgoingonaroundus.Sorobotsarelikepeopleintwoways：theyworkandtheyhavefeedback.Therearerobotsallaroundmakingourliveseasier.Someofthem，likethepocketcalculator，canwork76morequicklythanhumanbeingscan.Andtheyrarelymakemistakes.Insomewaysrobotsarebetterthanpeople.Theyworkquickly，butdonotmakemistakes.Theydonotget77withdoingthesamejoboverandoveragain.Andtheynevergettired.Robotsareveryusefulinfactories.Theycanbetaughttodomany78jobs.Firsttheirelectronicbrainsmustbeshownhowthejobisdone.Apersonmovestherobot's"arm"and"hand"79eachpartofthejob.Therobot'sbrainrememberseachmove.Whentherobotisputtoworkonitsown，itsbraincontrolstherods，wheelsandmotorswhichmoveitsarm.Whentherobotisneededfora80job，itselectronicmemoryis"wipedclean".Thenitistaughthowtodoitsnewtask.Themost"intelligent"robotscanmoveandsee.Theireyesarecameras.Theirmetalfingerscan81shapesandevenfindouthowhotandcoldobjectsare.Theserobotshavecomputerbrains，linkedtotheireyesandfingers，whichcontroltheiractions.七、书面表达（满分15分）82．（15分）假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Carl想在暑假期间来中国参观。请阅读他的邮件，并写一封回信，词数80左右。To：lihua@From：car!2020@Subject：ChinesecultureDearLiHue，Howareyou？Ihopeyouarefine.AsafanofChineseculture，I'mthinkingaboutvisitingChinathissummerholiday.WouldyoupleasetellmesomethingaboutChina？CouldyouintroduceakindoftraditionalChinesething？Whichcityisworthvisitingandwhy？Bestwishes，CarlDearCarl，I'mgladtoknowthatyouaregoingtopayavisittoChinathissummerholiday.______Allthebest，LiHua

2026年江苏省南京二十九中中考英语一模试卷一、听力（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）第一部分听对话回答问题本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确的选项。1．（1分）WhattypeofTVprogramdoesChristinelikebest？【解答】略2．（1分）Whatwillthewomandotokeepfit？【解答】略3．（1分）Whatobjectwasfoundatthesceneofthemurdercase？【解答】略4．（1分）WhatbirthdaypresentwillJanebuy？【解答】略5．（1分）Whataretheytalkingaboutnow？AJob.BHealth.C.Education.【解答】略6．（1分）Howoftendoesthegirlpracticetheviolin？A.Never.B.Sometimes.C.Always.【解答】略7．（1分）WhatdoesthegirlthinkofSimon？A.Modest.B.Outgoing.C.Imaginative.【解答】略8．（1分）Whatcolourdoesthemanwanttopaintthewall？A.Blue.B.Red.C.Yellow.【解答】略9．（1分）Wheremaytheytalk？A.Inalaboratory.B.InaTVstudio.C.Inahospital.【解答】略10．（1分）Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation？A.Thewomandoesn'twanttogotothemovies.B.Thewomaniswillingtogotothemovies.C.Thewomanistootiredtogotomovies.【解答】略第二部分听对话和短文答题你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确的选项。（2分）11.Wheredidthemangoyesterday？A.ToLucy'shouse.B.ToMike'shouse.C.ToJohn'shouse.12.Whatisunderthechair？A.Abag.B.Aball.C.Awallet.【解答】略（3分）Cindy'sHappyTimeLastNightPeople：Cindyandtwodaughtersofher（13）AlicePlace：AtAlice'shouseActivity：Thetwogirlssawacartoonfilmforoveranhourwithout（14）.Aboutthefilm：•Characters—adogintherichpartoftown&a（15）dogonthepoorsideoftown.•Story—Ithassadmomentsbutahappyending.（1）A.friendB.sisterC.cousin（2）A.talkingB.laughingC.moving（3）A.streetB.guideC.family【解答】略（5分）16.Wheredidthecouplesaytheirsonwasatfirst？A.Ontheplane.B.Intheballoon.C.Athome.17.Whydidpeoplecallthepolice？A.Tocatchthecouple.B.Togoaftertheplane.C.Tosavetheboy.18.Whathappenedafteranhour？A.Theboywasfound.B.Theballoonlanded.C.Thecouplelefthome.19.Howmanypolicemencarriedoutthesearch？A.70.B.60.C.80.20.Whatcanwelearnaboutthecouple？A.Theyhadtoldalie.B.Theyworkedasreporters.C.Theysavedtheirson.【解答】略二、单项填空：按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求选出最佳选项（共15小题；每小题15分，满分15分）21．（15分）Theworldisgettinghotter.（1）Btherearestillsomepeoplewhosaythatclimatechangeisnotreal!Otherssaythatitisreal，butwecannotdoanything（2）Bit，soweneednottry.（3）CNovember2021，worldleaders（ormostofthem）metinGlasgow，inScotland，fortheCOP26summit.TheytookquiteafewdecisionstotryandstoptheEarth（4）Dtoowarm.Manycountriespromisedtousegreenenergysources（5）D，knownas"renewables."（6）Bmostpeoplecareaboutourplanetandknowthatwehavetoactnowtoavoidaclimatecatastrophe，thereareotherpeoplewhohavedifferentideas.Therearepeoplewhojustdon'tcare，andtherearepeoplewhocaremoreabout（7）Dthanabouttheworldaroundthem.Thecleanestelectricitycomesfromthewindandthesun，but（8）Atakestimetobuildenoughsolarpowerplantsandwindturbinesforawholecountry.Thenthere（9）Banotherbigproblem：wecannotdependonsolarpowerandthewind，becausethesundoesnotshineatnight，andthewinddoesnotblowallthetime.Climatechange（10）CbyCO2andothergasesintheair.ManycountriesarenowproducinglessCO2andlessairpollutionthanthey（11）A.Carsarecleaner，heatingiscleaner，morethingsarebeingrecycled.Theproblemliesinpoorercountrieswhichcannot（12）Bthenewtechnology，anddonothavethesystemsinplace.Thetruthisthatwecannotimaginenottofight（13）Bclimatechange.Becausethecostofaclimatecatastrophewillbeeven（14）B.Ifwewanttostopclimatechange，wemustthinkabout（15）C.Justasthesayinggoes，"Wherethereisawill，thereisaway."（1）A.AndB.ButC.OrD.So（2）A.stopB.tostopC.stoppingD.stopped（3）A.OnB.AtC.InD.Since（4）A.getsB.getC.gotD.getting（5）A.alreadyB.carefullyC.insideD.instead（6）A.AsB.AlthoughC.TillD.While（7）A.theyB.themC.theirD.themselves（8）A.itB.thatC.oneD.another（9）A.haveB.isC.areD.be（10）A.causesB.iscausingC.iscausedD.hascaused（11）A.usedtoB.areusedtoC.areusedD.used（12）A.toaffordB.affordC.affordsD.affording（13）A.aboveB.againstC.amongD.around（14）A.highB.higherC.highestD.highly（15）A.thateverythingisfinenowB.whetheritisgettinghotterC.whatwehavetodonowD.whenisthereaproblem【解答】（1）考查连词辨析。句意：世界正在变暖，但仍有一些人说气候变化不是真的！and并且；but但是；or或者；so所以。前后分句是转折关系，用"but"表示转折。故选B。（2）考查动词不定式。句意：其他人说它是真的，但我们对阻止它无能为力，所以我们不必尝试。stop阻止；tostop去阻止（不定式）；stopping阻止（动名词）；stopped阻止（过去式）。动词短语"doanythingtodosth."是固定搭配，意为"采取任何措施去做某事"，此处"tostop"作目的状语，表示"（为了）阻止它"。故选B。（3）考查介词辨析。句意：在2021年11月。On在具体某一天；At在具体时刻或地点；In在年、月、季节等时间段内；Since自从。表示在某年、某月，用介词"in"。故选C。（4）考查动词短语。句意：他们采取了不少决定，试图阻止地球变得太暖。gets变得（动词第三人称单数）；get变得（动词原形）；got变得（过去式）；getting变得（动名词）。短语"stopsth./sb.（from）doingsth."意为"阻止某物/某人做某事"，from可省略。用"getting"作sto