2026学年八年级英语下册第十单元名校密卷单元测评含答案及解析

2026学年八年级英语下册第十单元名校密卷单元测评含答案及解析考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________一、单选题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.WhatdidLilydolastweekend?A.Shewenttothemuseum.B.Shevisitedhergrandparents.C.Sheplayedbasketball.D.Shewatchedamovie.2.Howoftendoyouexercise?A.Everyday.B.Everyweek.C.Everymonth.D.Never.3.Whataretheytalkingabout?A.Theirhobbies.B.Theirfavoritefoods.C.Theirdailyroutines.D.Theirtravelplans.4.WherewasTomlastnight?A.Atschool.B.Athome.C.Atthepark.D.Atthelibrary.5.Whattimedoesthetrainleave?A.At7:00a.m.B.At8:00a.m.C.At9:00a.m.D.At10:00a.m.6.Howdoyouusuallygotoschool?A.Bybike.B.Bybus.C.Bycar.D.Bytrain.7.WhatdidSarahsayabouthertrip?A.Shelovedit.B.Shehatedit.C.Shewasbored.D.Shewastired.8.Whatistheweatherliketoday?A.Sunny.B.Rainy.C.Cloudy.D.Windy.9.Howmanypeopleareinyourfamily?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.10.Whatdidyoudoyesterday?A.Istudied.B.Iplayedwithmyfriends.C.Iwentshopping.D.IwatchedTV.二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Mysister______(go)tothegymeverymorning.2.We______(have)apartynextSaturday.3.He______(notwatch)TVveryoften.4.They______(be)onvacationlastweek.5.I______(notdo)myhomeworklastnight.6.She______(visit)hercousinsthisweekend.7.Thetrain______(leave)at6:00p.m.8.We______(go)tothezoolastmonth.9.He______(notlike)spicyfood.10.They______(study)fortheirexamsthisweek.三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Lilywenttothebeachlastweekend.(×)2.Tomplaysbasketballeveryday.(√)3.Sarahlikesrainyweather.(×)4.Thetrainleavesat8:00a.m.(√)5.Theyhaveabigfamily.(√)6.Hegoestoschoolbycar.(√)7.Shelovestraveling.(√)8.Theweatheriscloudytoday.(×)9.Theywentshoppingyesterday.(√)10.Hestudiedallnight.(√)四、简答题（总共4题，每题4分，总分16分）1.Describeyourfavoritehobby.2.Howdoyouusuallyspendyourweekends?3.Whatdoyouthinkarethebenefitsofexercising?4.Whyisitimportanttohaveagooddailyroutine?五、应用题（总共4题，每题6分，总分24分）1.Readthepassageandanswerthequestions:"Lastweekend,myfamilywenttothemountains.Wehiked,tookpictures,andhadapicnic.Itwasalotoffun!"a.Wheredidthefamilygo?b.Whatdidtheydothere?c.Howdidtheyfeelaboutthetrip?2.Writeashortparagraphaboutyourlastholiday.Includewhereyouwent,whatyoudid,andhowyoufelt.3.SupposeyouhaveafriendwhowantstoimprovetheirEnglish.Givethreesuggestionsonhowtheycandothat.4.Createascheduleforatypicalschoolday.Includetimeforhomework,sports,andfreetime.【标准答案及解析】一、单选题1.B2.A3.C4.B5.A6.B7.A8.A9.D10.B解析：1.根据题干中的Lily和lastweekend，选项B为正确答案。2.Howoftendoyouexercise?对应everyday，故选A。3.根据题干中的theytalkingabout，选项C为正确答案。4.根据题干中的Tom和lastnight，选项B为正确答案。5.根据题干中的trainleave，选项A为正确答案。6.Howdoyouusuallygotoschool?对应bybus，故选B。7.根据题干中的Sarahsaidabouthertrip，选项A为正确答案。8.根据题干中的weatherliketoday，选项A为正确答案。9.根据题干中的family，选项D为正确答案。10.根据题干中的yesterday，选项B为正确答案。二、填空题1.goes2.arehaving3.doesnotwatch4.wereon5.didnotdo6.willvisit7.leaves8.went9.doesnotlike10.arestudying解析：1.everymorning为一般现在时，用goes。2.nextSaturday为一般将来时，用arehaving。3.veryoften为一般现在时，用doesnotwatch。4.lastweek为一般过去时，用wereon。5.lastnight为一般过去时，用didnotdo。6.thisweekend为一般将来时，用willvisit。7.at6:00p.m.为一般将来时，用leaves。8.lastmonth为一般过去时，用went。9.likes为一般现在时，用doesnotlike。10.thisweek为一般现在时，用arestudying。三、判断题1.×2.√3.×4.√5.√6.√7.√8.×9.√10.√解析：1.题干说Lily去了海滩，但实际她去了博物馆，故错误。2.Tom每天打篮球，故正确。3.Sarah喜欢晴天，不喜欢雨天，故错误。4.列车早上8点出发，故正确。5.他们有大家庭，故正确。6.他开车去学校，故正确。7.她喜欢旅行，故正确。8.今天是晴天，故错误。9.他们昨天去购物，故正确。10.他通宵学习，故正确。四、简答题1.Myfavoritehobbyisreading.Ienjoyreadingbooksbecausetheyhelpmelearnnewthingsandrelax.Iusuallyreadforatleastonehoureveryday.2.Iusuallyspendmyweekendsbygoingtothepark,playingwithmyfriends,andwatchingmovies.SometimesIalsohelpmyparentswithhousework.3.Exercisinghasmanybenefits.Itimprovesphysicalhealth,helpswithweightmanagement,andreducesstress.Italsoboostsmoodandincreasesenergylevels.4.Havingagooddailyroutineisimportantbecauseithelpsyoumanageyourtimeeffectively.Itensuresyouhaveenoughtimeforschool,work,andrelaxation.Aroutinealsoreducesstressandimprovesproductivity.五、应用题1.a.Thefamilywenttothemountains.b.Theyhiked,tookpictures,andhadapicnic.c.Theyfelthappyandexcitedaboutthetrip.2.Lastholiday,Iwenttothebeachwithmyfamily.Weswamintheocean,builtsandcastles,andplayedvolleyball.Theweatherwassunny,andwehadalotoffun.3.ToimproveEnglish,myfriendcan:a.WatchEnglishmoviesandTVshows.b.ReadEnglishbooksandarticles.c.Practicespeakingwithnativespeakers.4.Scheduleforatypicalschoolday:7:00a.m.-Wakeupandgetdressed7:30a.m.-Breakfast8:00a.m.-Goto