2026学年高一英语上册第三单元易错题型第一次月考真题演练含答案及解析

2026学年高一英语上册第三单元易错题型第一次月考真题演练含答案及解析考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________一、单选题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Whatdoestheword"breeze"mostprobablymeaninthesentence"Thebreezeblewtheleavesaroundthegarden"?A.WindB.RainC.SunlightD.Snow2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTatypicalsymptomoftheflu?A.HighfeverB.CoughingC.StomachacheD.Sorethroat3.Thephrase"breaktheice"inaconversationmeans:A.TostartafightB.TomakepeoplefeelcomfortableC.ToforgetthepastD.Tobreakalaw4.Whatisthemainideaofanewsreport?A.ToentertaintheaudienceB.ToprovideinformationC.TosellproductsD.Toadvertiseamovie5.Theword"persistent"bestdescribessomeonewho:A.GivesupeasilyB.NevergivesupC.IsalwayslazyD.Isveryslow6.Inthesentence"Sheisastallasherbrother,"theword"as"means:A.LikeB.UnlikeC.SoD.Because7.Theidiom"bitethebullet"means:A.ToeatmeatB.TofaceadifficultsituationbravelyC.TorunawayD.Tobuyabullet8.Whatisthecorrectwaytospellthewordmeaning"asmallinsect"?A.InsecB.InsetC.InsectD.Insekt9.Thephrase"onthego"means:A.StayingathomeB.BeingbusyC.SleepingD.Relaxing10.Inthesentence"Thebookisonthetable,"theword"on"isa:A.NounB.VerbC.PrepositionD.Adjective二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Theweathertodayis______thanyesterday.2.Sheis______thanherbrotheratswimming.3.Theteacheraskedusto______ourhomeworkbeforeclass.4.Thefluusuallystartswitha______temperature.5.It’spoliteto______whensomeoneisspeaking.6.Theidiom"hitthenailonthehead"meansto______.7.Thenewsreportsaidtheearthquakehappenedin______Asia.8.Heis______tofinishthetaskbecauseheisverydetermined.9.Theword"breeze"meansagentle______.10.Thephrase"breaktheice"isusedto______people.三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Thefluandthecommoncoldarethesamething.(×)2."Persistent"meansgivingupeasily.(×)3.Theidiom"bitethebullet"meanstoeatmeat.(×)4."Onthego"meansbeingbusy.(√)5.Theword"breeze"meansastrongwind.(×)6.Themainideaofanewsreportistoentertaintheaudience.(×)7."Astallas"means"shorterthan."(×)8.Theword"insect"isspelledcorrectlyas"insec."(×)9.It’spolitetointerruptwhensomeoneisspeaking.(×)10.Thephrase"breaktheice"meanstostartafight.(×)四、简答题（总共4题，每题4分，总分16分）1.Explainthemeaningoftheidiom"breaktheice"inaconversation.2.Whatarethemainsymptomsoftheflu?3.Howcanyouusetheword"persistent"inasentence?4.Whatisthedifferencebetween"breeze"and"wind"?五、应用题（总共4题，每题6分，总分24分）1.Readthefollowingsentence:"Thepersistentstudentfinallypassedtheexam."a.Whatdoes"persistent"meaninthissentence?b.Whyistheword"persistent"importantinthiscontext?2.Imagineyouarehostingaparty.Howwouldyouusethephrase"breaktheice"tomakeguestsfeelcomfortable?3.Writeashortparagraph(5sentences)aboutanewsreportyouwatchedrecently.Includethemainideaandatleasttwodetails.4.Correctthefollowingsentence:"Sheistallerthenherbrother."Explainyourcorrection.【标准答案及解析】一、单选题1.A解析：根据上下文，"breeze"指微风，与"wind"意思最接近。2.C解析：胃痛不是流感的典型症状，其他选项都是。3.B解析："breaktheice"意为打破僵局，使气氛融洽。4.B解析：新闻报告的主要目的是提供信息，其他选项不准确。5.B解析："persistent"意为坚持不懈，与"nevergivesup"意思一致。6.A解析："astallas"意为和……一样高，与"like"意思相近。7.B解析："bitethebullet"意为勇敢面对困境。8.C解析："insect"是正确的拼写，其他选项错误。9.B解析："onthego"意为忙碌，与"beingbusy"意思一致。10.C解析："on"在此处是介词，表示位置。二、填空题1.hotter2.better3.finish4.high5.listen6.beexactlyright7.Southeast8.determined9.wind10.makepeoplefeelcomfortable三、判断题1.×解析：流感和感冒是不同的疾病。2.×解析："persistent"意为坚持不懈，不是放弃。3.×解析："bitethebullet"意为勇敢面对，不是吃子弹。4.√解析："onthego"意为忙碌。5.×解析："breeze"指微风，不是强风。6.×解析：新闻报告的主要目的是提供信息。7.×解析："astallas"意为和……一样高。8.×解析："insect"的正确拼写是"insect"。9.×解析：打断别人说话不礼貌。10.×解析："breaktheice"意为打破僵局，不是打架。四、简答题1.解析："breaktheice"意为打破僵局，使气氛融洽，常用于社交场合。2.解析：流感的典型症状包括高烧、咳嗽、喉咙痛、肌肉酸痛等。3.解析："Thepersistentstudentnevergaveupandfinallysucceeded."4.解析："Breeze"指微风，"wind"指风，"breeze"通常更轻柔。五、应用题1.a.解析："persistent"意为坚持不懈。b.解析：这个词强调了学生努力不放弃，最终成功。2.解析：可以问一些轻松的问题，如"howdoyouknoweachother?"，让客人互相介绍。3.解析：示例段落："Iwatchedane