（三诊）成都市2023级高三下学期定时练习英语试卷

成都2023级高三下学期定时练习（三诊）英语本卷满分150分，练习时间120分钟。 2026.04.28注意事项：1.答题前，务必将自己的姓名、考籍号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。2.答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。3.答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。4.所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在本卷上答题无效。5.定时练习结束后，只将答题卡交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1.WhatisthemangoingtodothisSunday?A.Takecareofhisdog. B.Goonabusinesstrip. C.Seeoffhisfriend.2.Whatdoesthemanlikebestaboutthemovie?A.Theplot. B.Thespecialeffects. C.Themusic.3.Whichcountrydidthemanvisit?A.Australia. B.NewZealand. C.China.4.Howdoesthewomanprobablyfeel?A.Impatient. B.Sorry. C.Helpless.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Whomadethetoys. B.Whattheshopsells. C.Howpopulartheshopis.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。英语试题第1页(共10页)6.WhatwillthewomandoonSaturdaymorning?A.Workonaproject. B.Visithergrandpa. C.Feedsomeanimals.7.Whenwillthespeakersmeet?A.OnSaturdaymorning. B.OnSaturdayafternoon. C.OnSundaymorning.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatdoesthemancaremostaboutthesweepingrobot?A.Thequietmode. B.Thecleaningeffect. C.Thechargingmethod.9.Howmuchshouldthemanpayforthesweepingrobot?A.$160. B.$190. C.$200.10.Howwillthemanpay?A.Bycreditcard. B.Incash. C.Bypayingelectronically.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whattimeisitnowprobably?A.12:00p.m. B.1:50p.m. C.2:00p.m.12.Howwillthemanprobablygotothebotanicalgarden?A.Onfoot. B.Bytaxi. C.Bybus.13.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inahotel. B.Inamuseum. C.Inapark.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.WhatmadethemandecidetolearnSpanish?A.Arecenttravel. B.Ajobrequirement. C.Afriend'sadvice.15.WhatdoesthemanthinkofAIincommunication?A.Influential. B.Restricted. C.Practical.16.Whatisthewoman'sfinalresponsetowardtheman'sview?A.Reflective. B.Unconcerned. C.Doubtful.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whoisprobablythespeaker?A.Awriter. B.Aradiohost. C.Aprofessor.18.WheredoesKirsopstorehisbooks?A.Inapubliclibrary. B.Inhishouses. C.Inauniversity.19.WhatisacontributionofKirsop?A.Buildingaspeciallibrary.B.Reformingliteratureeducation.C.Promotingresearchonrarebooks.20.Whatwillthespeakerdonext?A.MakecommentsonKirsop.B.DisplaysomeworksofKirsop.C.SharemoreinformationaboutKirsop.英语试题第2页(共10页)CMostofuslovenaturalthings:thetasteofrawfruitsandvegetables,thewarmthofthesunonourskin,etc.Often,we'regivenachoicebetweencertainthings——suchasfoods,medicinesorprocedures——thatareconsiderednatural,andalternativesthatareconsideredsynthetic(合成的)orartificial,wheretheterm“natural”referstotheabsenceofanyformofhumanintervention.Here,too,theaffinityfornaturemighthelpussomeofthetime.Butitcanalsobadlyleadusinthewrongway.Itseemsthatmanyofushaveatendencytowardnatural-is-betterthinking.Arecentresearchshowsthatpeopleroutinelydemonstrateanaturalnessbias.Thatis,theyexhibitafondnessfornaturaloptionsevenwhenthoseoptionsarenotobjectivelybetter.Forinstance,inonestudy,participantstendedtoperceivecigarettesaslessharmfuliftheywerelabelled“natural”,eventhoughresearchdoesnotsupportthatperception.Inanotherstudy,itwasfoundthatthemajorityofparticipantspreferredanaturaldrugfortreatment——andabout20%to30%preferreditevenwhenitwassaidtobelesssafeorlesseffectivethanasyntheticalternative.Thenaturalnessbiascouldleadtoriskychoices.Peoplemightneedlesslypaymoreforthesamekindofproductwhenit'sdescribedas“natural”.Someonemighteatmoreofafoodthat'shighinfatandsugarjustbecauseit'sconsiderednaturalandthereforeperceivedashealthier.Furthermore,naturalnessbiasmayreducepeople'swillingnesstofollowmedicalexperts’adviceonvaccinesandothertreatments.Encouragingly,though,keepinginmindthenaturalnessbiasanddiscussingitwithothersmayhelppreventitwhenmakingdecisions.Itmaynotmattermuchwhetheryouunconsciouslypreferanoverpriced“natural”cleaningproduct.Yetitcouldmattergreatlyifyourlovedoneisthinkingofreplacingsynthetictreatmentwithsupposedly“natural”one.Incaseslikethese,puttinginthetimetoreadreliablesourcesandspeakwithqualifiedexpertscanhelppointtoadecisionthat'sbasedondata,ratherthanadeceptivelysimplelabel.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“affinity”inparagraph2mean?A.Respect. B.Demand. C.Curiosity. D.Preference.29.Whichofthefollowingisatypicalexampleof“naturalnessbias”?A.Avoidingpre-preparedfood.B.Rejectingallsyntheticmedicine.C.Enjoyingnaturallighttogetvitamins.D.Choosingorganicapplesforbettertastes.30.Whatdoestheauthorthinkof“naturalnessbias”?A.Unexpected. B.Uncommon. C.Misleading. D.Misunderstood.31.Whatisthemainpurposeofthelastparagraph?A.Tocallformoreattention. B.Toofferpracticaladvice.C.Toshowtherisksofnaturalnessbias. D.Tocomparedifferentsituations.英语试题第5页(共10页)DWEMAYhavebeenmissingsignalsfromintelligentaliens(外星人)becauseofsolarwind.ResearchersfromtheSearchforExtraterrestrialIntelligence(SETI)Institutesaythismeanswehavebeenwatchingforthewrongtypeofsignal,potentiallyfailingtospotpromisingevidenceofalienlife,butthechancesofafuturediscoveryarenowhigher.Thenot-for-profitorganisationcarriesoutresearchtohelpprovetheexistenceofalienlife,whichincludeslisteningforradiosignalsfromouterspacethatcannotbeexplainedbynaturalcosmologicalphenomena.Suchasignalwaspreviouslyexpectedtobeasharp,distinctradiosignalinanarrowfrequencyrange.Butthenewresearchsuggeststhatanysuchsignalssentfromdistantplanetsmayendupbeingmadefainterandwiderinthefrequencyband—essentiallyblurredslightly—astheypassthroughthestellar(恒星)windsofstars.VishalGajjarandGrayceBrownattheSETIInstitute-caleulatedthescaleoftheeffectonradiotransmissions(传输)fromspacecraftinourownsolarsystem,andthenextrapolatedthattootherstellarenvironments.Theyfoundthata100-megahertzsignalcouldbewidenedasmuchas100hertz—enoughto“fallbelowtraditionaldetectionthresholds”.Aspaceweathereventcansimilarlyincreasetheamountofbroadeningexperiencedbyasignaltoasignificantdegree.JohnElliottattheUniversityofStAndrews,UK,saysheseesthenewsastheglassbeinghalf-full,nothalf-empty:itmeansprevioussearchesmayhavemissedevidence,butalsomeansthatfuturesearcheswillbemorelikelytosucceed.“It’sover50yearsthatwe’vebeenactivelysearchingandthat'sablinkoftheeye,isn'tit,whenyouthinkaboutit,”saysElliott.32.Whyhaveresearcherspossiblyfailedtoreceivesignalsfromintelligentaliens?A.ThesignalscannotreachtheEarth.B.Theirequipmentwasnotadvancedenough.C.Thesignalsdidnotappearintheexpectedform.D.Spaceweathereventspreventedthesignaltraveling.33.Howisthealiensignalaffectedbythestellarwindsofstars?(Note:Plotsshowrelativechangesinsignalwidthandstrength,notabsolutevalues.)英语试题第6页(共10页)第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AStudentsareinvitedtosubmitarticlesdescribinghowtoapproachpublichealthchallengeswithnewapproachesandsolutions.Webelievethatstudentsareinauniquepositiontooffernewideasandsharefreshperspectives,andwewantthemtohavetheirsay!ContestGoalsProvideapplicantswithanopportunitytobecomefamiliarwithajournal’smanuscript(稿件)submissionrequirementsandpeer-reviewprocess.Developapplicants’researchandscientificwritingskillstobecomeproducersofknowledge.Promotesupportive,respectful,andmutuallybeneficialauthor-mentorrelationshipsthatcanstrengthenapplicants’abilitytogeneratefuturescholarlymanuscripts.QualificationStudentapplicantsmustbecurrentlyenrolled(注册)inahighschool,undergraduate,graduate,ormedicaldegreeprogram.Postgraduateapplicantsmusthavereceivedtheirdegreewithinthepast12monthsandbeparticipatinginatrainingprogramunderthesupervisionofanadvisororprincipalinvestigator.Theresearchmusthavebeencompletedwithinthelast12months.Manuscriptsmustnotbepublishedpreviouslyorsubmittedelsewhereforpublication.CoverLetterApplicantsmustsubmitacoverletter.Thiscoverlettermustinclude:Nameandcontactinformationofthestudent’sadvisor.Currentlevelofacademicenrollment.Allrequiredstatements(funding,conflictsofinterest,anduseofcopyrightedmaterial).LetterofRecommendationApplicantsmustsubmitaletterofrecommendationfromtheiradvisorconfirmingthefollowing:Thestudent’senrollmentinformation.Theresearchwasconductedwhileintrainingundertheadvisor'ssupervision.DeadlineThedeadlinetosubmitafinalmanuscriptis5:00PMESTonFriday,June26,2026.21.Howdoesthecontestbenefitapplicants?A.Byfundingtheirresearchprojects. B.Byassigninganadvisortohelpthem.C.Bysimplifyingthepeer-reviewprocess. D.Bypreparingthemforjournalpublication.22.Whoisqualifiedforthecontest?A.Aprofessorconductingaresearch.B.Aneighthgraderwithpublishedpapers.C.Ahighschoolstudentcurrentlyinschool.D.Apostgraduategettinghisdegreetwoyearsago.英语试题第3页(共10页)23.Whichofthefollowingmeetstherequirementsofsubmission?A.Amanuscriptpublishedinajournal.B.AcompleteapplicationsubmittedthisJuly.C.Acoverletterwiththeadvisor'sinformation.D.Aletterofrecommendationprovidedbytheschool.BOnacoldandweteveninginsouthLondon,agroupofrunnersaredoingsomethingalittledifferent.Therearenoexercisemachinesorgymmirrorsinsight.Instead,they’removingearth,clearingweeds,andsmilingthroughthemudonagarden.Theirwarm-upwasaone-milejogthroughthecitytogetthere.ThisisGoodGyminaction.It'sagrowingmovementthat'sredefiningwhatitmeanstoworkout.Theorganizationinvitespeopleto“getfitbydoinggood”,blendingphysicalactivity-with-hands-oncommunityservice.Membersrun,walk,orcycletolocalprojectsthatcouldrangefromsortingcansatafoodbank,plantingfruittrees,visitinganolderadult,ormovingfurnitureforsomeoneinneed.Theideabeganbackin2007whenfounderIvoGormleystartedrunningtodeliveranewspapertoanelderlyneighbor.Atthetime,hewasfeelingoutofshapeandmissedthefriendshipofhisoldbasketballteam.“Ijustdidn’tlikethatideaofgoingtoagym,goingintoabasementandliftingthingsthatdon'treallyneedlifting,”Gormleysaid.“IthoughtIcoulddosomethingmoreusefulinmyexercise.”Hestartedorganizingrunstoplacesinneedofhelpinghands.TheveryfirstgrouptoredownoutdatedpostersinhiseastLondonneighborhood.Sincethen,GoodGymhasgrownintoaregisteredcharitywithover26,000membersin67locations.Nowit'saimingtoexpandintoScotlandandNorthernIreland.Thoughfewotherorganizationsblendexerciseandvolunteeringinquitethesameway,Gormleybelievestheconcepttapsintosomethingtimeless.“It’swhatpeoplehavealwaysdone,right?”hesaid.“Yougrowsomefoodliterallythroughtheactionofplantinganddigging.That'swhereyourexercisecomesfrom.”24.Whydoestheauthordescribetherunnersworkingonagarden?A.Toapplaudtheirefforts. B.Todescribeatoughtask.C.Tocomparedifferentexercises. D.Tointroduceanewtendency.25.WhatisthecorevalueofGoodGym?A.Diversifyingfitnessmethods. B.Lendingahandduringworkouts.C.Professionalizingvolunteerwork. D.Standardizingcommunityservice.26.WhatinspiredGormleytostarttheorganization?A.Hispersonalfailure. B.Hisphysicalcondition.C.Influencesfromotherrunners. D.Hisreflectiononworkouts.27.WhatdoesGormleyimplyaboutGoodGyminthelastparagraph?A.Itmatchestheideaofanaturallifestyle.B.Ithighlightsthebenefitsofphysicallabor.C.Itfillsthegapintraditionalphysicaltraining.D.Itactsasanidealalternativeformoderngyms.英语试题第4页(共10页)34.Whatdoesparagraph4mainlytalkabout?A.Howthenewfindingswerereached. B.Howspacecraftsendradiosignals.C.Whataffectsradiosignaltransmission. D.Whathelpedresearchersmakeprogress.35.WhichstatementdoesJohnElliottprobablyagreewith?A.Muchprogresshasbeenmadesofar. B.Futurediscoverieswillbefruitful.C.Previoussearcheswastedalotoftime. D.Fiftyyearsistoolongforalienhunting.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Fromthetimeofthecavemen,wehavealwayssoughtcertainty.Thisdesireforcertaintyissostrongthatitcangounnoticed.36Weneverknowwhatwillhappen,andmanythingsareunknowable.Thiscanmakeusfeelstressedorworried,sincetheunknownisassociatedwithdanger.Mostofusthinkofbeinguncertainasaweaknessorevenaflaw.Actuallytherearemanybenefitstoallowingourselvestobeunsureaboutwhat'shappeningorwhatwillhappen.37Ifwewerecertainofeverything,itwouldbeprettyhardforustoliveourdailylives.Uncertaintydrivesustowork,play,andexplore.Itinspiresustoexplorewhatwesee,think,andfeel.Greatinventionshavebeendiscoveredduetosimplywondering.38Uncertaintykeepsuspresent.Uncertaintyallowsustosettleintheunknown.Weoftenfeelthatknowingwillmakeusfeelbetter;however,thisisanassumption.39Inthepursuitofcertainty,wecanoftendosomethingcalleddisasterplanning.Knowingthatuncertaintyexists,wecanrecognizethatdisasterplanningdoesn'tserveus.Andwhenwefindourselvestherewecancompassionatelybringourselvesbacktoenjoyingthepresentmoment.Uncertaintyallowsforgrey.40Wecanoftenbetroubledbythinkingasituationorpersonhastobeonethingortheother;thisiscalledblackandwhitethinking.Uncertaintyallowsforthegreytoexist,thatbothcanbetrue.Acknowledgingthereisuncertaintyhelpsexplainphenomenathatwouldotherwiseremainamystery.Sothenexttimeyoufindyourselfseekingcertainty,takesometime—evenasecond—toleanin.Becuriousaboutwhatyou'reexperiencing.Youmightbesurprisedwhatyoufind!A.However,lifeisuncertain.B.Uncertaintyallowsustouncovermistakes.C.Sometimesitdoes,andsometimesitdoesn't.D.Uncertaintymotivatesusandencouragescuriosity.E.Italsoofferschancestoconnectquestionandanswer.F.Putsimply,lifewouldbeprettyboringwithoutuncertainty!G.Uncertaintycreatesmorepossibilitiesforusinunderstanding.英语试题第7页(共10页)第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhenwelearnedthatayoungclientfromNorthernAfricawouldbearrivingwithahearingdisability,wedidwhatseemednatural.We41ourlocalpartnersandarrangedforanAmericanSignLanguage(ASL)42tobepresentuponarrival.Itwasareasonableresponse,butitwasn'tthe43one.Andwecaughtourselvesbeforeitbecamea44.ASListhedominantsignlanguageintheUS,butitisfarfromthe45one.Acrosstheworld,hundredsofdistinctsignlanguageshavedeveloped,each46byculture,geography,andcommunity.ApersonwithahearingdisabilitywhogrewupinNorthAfricaalmostcertainlydidnotgrowup47inASL.Ourteamcontactedtheclient'sfamilytounderstandhowthisperson48.Theconversationstooktime,butwegotaclearpictureofthisindividual’s49communicationneeds.Webegansearchingfora50interpreterfluentinthatspecificlanguage.Itwasn’t51,butafterextensiveoutreach,wefoundauniversityprofessorwithexactlytheexpertise(专长)weneeded.Bythetimeourclient52,everythingwasinplace.Theprofessorwasattheairporttogreethimandremainedwithhim.Fromthemomenthearrived,hehadsomeonewhocouldreally53him.Inclusionisnotacheckbox.Itisnot54“aninterpreter”andmovingon.Itisaskingwhoseinterpreter,inwhichlanguage,forwhichcommunity.Itisrecognizingthatdisability,culture,andcommunicationare55andthatnotwopeople'sneedsarethesame.41.A.reachedoutto B.keptupwith C.stoodfor D.dependedon42.A.professor B.consultant C.interpreter D.journalist43.A.special B.right C.quick D.familiar44.A.quarrel B.plan C.routine D.barrier45.A.only B.important C.practical D.official46.A.valued B.challenged C.limited D.shaped47.A.majoring B.signing C.teaching D.succeeding48.A.communicated B.adapted C.recovered D.reacted49.A.urgent B.previous C.unique D.ordinary50.A.dedicated B.respected C.disabled D.qualified51.A.fun B.enough C.easy D.suitable52.A.approved B.responded C.landed D.registered53.A.understand B.appreciate C.represent D.accompany54.A.testing B.arranging C.training D.calling55.A.incredible B.incomparable C.invaluable D.inseparable英语试题第8页(共10页)第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Mygroup,SwimDeep,playstocrowdsofhundredsacrosstheUK.ButinChina,weplaytotensofthousands.Andwe'renottheonly56(one).WhenIjoinedthebandSwimDeep13yearsago,mydreamsweremuchlikethoseofanyyoungmusicians,allof57we'vemanagedtoachieve.58whatIhadn'tcountedonwasfindingafanbaseinChina.China59(have)anenthusiasmforBritishandIrishpopactsforyears.In2023,itsmusicindustryovertookFrancetobecometheworld'sfifth60(large).JessieJbecameaphenomenonafterwinningasingingcompetitionin2018inChina,whileWestlifehavespentdecadesplayingtothousandsinChinesearenasandstadiums.Butlessnoticedisa61(grow)interestingrassrootsUKindiebands.SwimDeepfindtheiraudiencenumbersinChinaoftenfarsurpasswhattheywouldexpecttofindathome.SeaPowerhaveachievedsimilar62(succeed).InMay2025,fournewheadlineshowsturnedtosix.Thebandhavehadtwoseparatetrips63(plan)in2026.ZippingthroughChinaviahigh-speedtrainisaneye-openingexperience64UKartists.“Ifeel65(true)blessedthatwecangototheseplacesandmeetthesepeoplewho