2026年中考英语必背常考考点固定搭配句型清单

第第页2026年中考英语必背常考考点固定搭配句型清单一、动词短语核心分类1.look短语短语释义例句/记忆技巧lookat看……（目标）Lookattheblackboard,please.lookfor寻找I'mlookingformykeys.lookafter照顾，照料lookafter=takecareoflookover检查，翻阅Lookoverexercisesbeforehandingthemin.lookthrough浏览，翻阅Iamlookingthroughthenewspaper.looklike看起来像Thecloudlookslikearabbit.lookup查阅；向上看Lookupnewwordsinadictionary.lookout当心，小心Lookout!Theflooriswet.lookaround环顾四周Helookedaroundbutdidn’tseehisfriend.lookupto尊敬，敬仰Weshouldlookuptothosewhohelpothers.lookdownupon瞧不起Weneverlookdownonpeopleinneed.lookforwardto期待，盼望⚠️

to是介词，后接名词/动名词：Ilookforwardtomeetingyou.2.take短语短语释义注意点takeoff脱下；起飞（飞机）中考高频多义词takecareof照顾=lookaftertakepartin参加=joinintakeplace发生无被动语态takeiteasy别紧张，放轻松takeone'stime不用急，慢慢来takeaway拿走takenotes记笔记takepridein以……为自豪=beproudoftaketurns轮流3.come短语短语释义例句comeacross偶然遇见Shecameacrosshimonherwaytoschool.comeback回来Comebackwhenyou’reinabettertemper.comebackto回到（话题等）Let’scomebacktothemaintopic.comedown下来；下降Productioncostscomedowneveryyear.comeover顺便来访Whydon’tyoucomeoverfordinner?cometrue实现（梦想）IfIwin,itwillbeadreamcometrue.4.put短语短语释义putup举起；张贴；搭建puton穿上；上演；增加体重putaway收好，放好putoff推迟putdown放下；记下putout扑灭（火）putinto放进；译成putone'sheartinto全神贯注于5.get短语短语释义getup起床getoff/on下/上车（⚠️代词放中间：getonit）getalongwith与……相处getonwellwith与……相处融洽getreadyfor为……做准备get/beusedtodoing习惯于做某事（⚠️to为介词）usedtodo过去常常做某事getmarried结婚6.give短语短语释义giveup放弃giveout分发=handoutgivein屈服，让步giveaway赠送；泄露givesb.ahand帮助某人7.go短语短语释义goondoing继续做同一件事goontodo接着做另一件事goover复习gothrough经历；仔细检查goout外出；熄灭gowrong出故障；出错gotobed上床睡觉gotosleep入睡二、be+形容词+介词短语短语释义beafraidof害怕……beangrywithsb.生某人的气bebusywith/doing忙于（做）……becareful/lookout小心beconfidentof对……有信心bedifferentfrom与……不同befamousfor因……而著名befriendlytosb.对某人友好befullof=befilledwith充满……begood/badfor对……有好处/坏处begoodat擅长……begratefultosb.感激某人behappy/gladtodo很高兴做……behelpfultosb.对某人有帮助beingoodhealth身体健康beintrouble处于困境中beinterestedin对……感兴趣belatefor迟到bemadeof/from由……制成（of可见原材料，from不可见）beproudof为……感到骄傲bereadyfor为……做好准备bestrictwithsb.对某人严格besurprisedat对……感到惊讶beworriedabout为……担心beworthdoing值得做……三、动词+介词/副词高频搭配短语释义agreewithsb.同意某人apologizetosb.forsth.为某事向某人道歉arriveat/in到达（at小地点，in大地点）asksb.forsth.向某人要某物ask/tellsb.(not)todo叫某人（不要）做某事believein信任，信仰belongto属于careabout关心，在乎complainabout抱怨concentrateon专注于dependon依靠；取决于diefrom/of死于（from外因，of内因/疾病）dreamof梦想hearfrom收到……的来信hearof听说helpwith/help(to)do帮助……insiston坚持laughat嘲笑payfor为……付钱prefertodo/preferAtoB更喜欢……preventfrom阻止……remindof提醒；使想起shoutat冲……大喊spend…(in)doing/onsth.花费时间/金钱在……上stoptodo/stopdoing停下去做另一件事/停止正在做的事succeedin成功做某事thanksb.for因……感谢某人thinkabout/of考虑/想起waitfor等待四、接不定式todo的动词（宾语只能用todo）高频考点：以下动词后只能接

todo，不能接doing：affordagreearrangeaskbegcarechoosedecidedemanddetermineexpectfearhelphopelearnmanageofferplanpreparepretendpromiserefusewantwish注意：上文中的感官动词句型（see/hear/notice/watchsb.do/doing）也是常考内容，此处从从引出的感官动词固定搭配单独列出，与“todo”表不同考点。五、接动名词doing的动词（宾语只能用doing）⚠️

高频考点：以下动词或短语后只能接

doing：admitadviseallowappreciateavoidconsiderdelayenjoyescapefinishgiveupimaginekeepmindmisspracticeputoffriskstopsuggest六、高频介词短语短语释义atfirst/last起初/最后attheageof在……岁时atthebeginning/endof在……的开始/末尾byaccident偶然bymistake错误地bytheway顺便说一下forexample/instance例如infact事实上infrontof/inthefrontof在……前面（外部/内部）inneedof需要intheend最后insteadof代替，而不是onfoot步行onone'swayto在去……的路上ontime准时thanksto多亏toone'ssurprise令某人惊讶的是withoutdoubt毫无疑问必背常考句型清单一、基础核心句型1.Therebe句型（出现频率★★★★★）结构：There+be+主语+地点/时间状语例句：Thereisabookonthetable.Therearemanyflowersinthegarden.TherewillbeafootballmatchnextFriday.易错点：be动词根据后面第一个名词的单复数来决定（就近原则）2.比较句型（出现频率★★★★☆）as+adj./adv.+as：和……一样……notas/so+adj./adv.+as：不如……比较级+and+比较级：越来越……(e.g.Theweatherisgettingcolderandcolder.)The+比较级,the+比较级：越……，越……

(e.g.Themoreyoupractice,thebetteryourEnglishwillbe.)3.时间状语从句（出现频率★★★★☆）assoonas：一……就……I’llcallyouassoonasIgettoBeijing.主将从现原则：主句将来时，从句用一般现在时。not...until：直到……才……Hedidn'tgotobeduntilhefinishedhishomework.4.条件与让步状语从句if条件句：主将从现Ifitdoesn'traintomorrow,we'llgohiking.though/although让步句：不再和but连用5.花费句型（出现频率★★★☆☆）Ittakes/took/willtakesb.sometimetodosth.

Ittakesmeanhourtodomyhomeworkeveryday.sb.spendtime/money(in)doingsth./onsth.

Ispenttwohours(in)finishingmyhomework.sth.costsb.moneyThebookcostme30yuan.6.否定前移Idon'tthink+从句：我认为……不……Idon’tthinkhecancome.（不能写成Ithinkhecan'tcome.）二、日常交际功能句型征求意见：What'swrongwith...?/What'sthematterwith...?Howdoyoulike...?/Whatdoyouthinkof...?What/Howaboutdoing...?Whynotdo...?/Whydon'tyoudo...?提建议：You'dbetter(not)do...Shallwe...?/Let's...表示喜好：enjoy/like/lovedoingpreferdoingAtodoingB表示同意：Iagreewithyou.I'minfavorof...表达观点：Inmyopinion...AsfarasI'mconcerned...三、写作高分经典句型句型例句用途I'mgladthat...I'mgladthatyoucancome.表达开心It’s+adj.+forsb.+todo...It'simportantforustolearnEnglish.评价某事It'stimeforsth./todosth.It'stimeforlunch/tohavelunch.该做某事了so+adj./adv.+that...Heissoyoungthathecan'tgotoschool.如此……以至于……sothat...Getupearlysothatyoucancatchthebus.为了……too+adj.+todo...He'stooyoungtogotoschool.太