人教版（2024）八年级下册英语Units 5-8预习学案（分层预习+同步练习）（含答案）

第第页根据句意及汉语提示，用本单元短语的适当形式填空。1.Ihavenever________________thatfamouswriterbefore.(听说)2.Thechildren________________intheforestandcouldn’tfindtheirwayout.(迷路)3.Weshould________________________quicklywhenwefalldown.(站起身来)4.Theweatherisgettingwarmer________________________.(一天天；逐日)5.Themovie________________________atruestoryfromhistory.(以……为基础)6.Please________thedoor________whenyouleavethehouse.(锁好)7.Therescueworkersarrived________________tosavethetrappedminers.(及时；来得及)8.Don’t________________thesecret;keepittoyourself.（暴露；泄露）9.Weshould________________ourfeelingsinsteadofshoutingatothers.（控制；抑制）10.Thisbookisreally________________________;Icouldn’tputitdown.(好的读物；好书)11.He________hisstudents________finishtheworkbythemselves.(强迫；迫使)12.Ioften________myfavouritenovels________myclassmates.(推荐；建议)13.Thekindgirlalwaysofferstohelppeople________________.（在危难中；在困难中）（五）重点句型预习根据课本原句及汉语提示补全句子，注意when/while和时态。1.我听说过这本小说，但还没读过。Ihave________________thisnovel,butIhaven’treadityet.2.这本书是以一个真实的历史故事为基础的。Thisbook________________________atruehistoricalstory.3.既然你已经读完了这本书，能给我讲讲它的内容吗？________youhavefinishedthebook,canyoutellmeaboutit?4.随着日子一天天过去，他越来越想念家乡。________________________________,hemissedhishometownmoreandmore.5.他被强迫站起来继续赶路。He________________tohisfeetandkeptwalking.6.我推荐你读这本书，它非常精彩。I________you________readthisbook.It’swonderful.7.这个故事证明了善良最终会战胜邪恶。Thestory________thatkindnesscan________evilintheend.8.我们应该仔细考虑别人的感受。Weshould________otherpeople’sfeelingscarefully.9.他被锁在房间里，感到很害怕。He________________________intheroomandfeltveryscared.10.这本书的结局给了我很多启发。Theendingofthebook________________alot.（六）重点语法预习1.核心语法：现在完成时&状语从句(1)现在完成时：表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，常与recently,already,yet,never,ever连用。(2)状语从句：时间状语从句：since（自从……以来）原因状语从句：since（既然；由于）结果状语从句：so...that...（如此……以至于……）2.用法要点(1)since引导时间状语从句时，从句用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时。(2)现在完成时结构：have/has+过去分词。3.语法小练习(1)用since填空Ihavelivedinthiscity________Iwastenyearsold.________youaretired,youshouldgotobedearly.(2)用所给动词的适当形式填空I________(read)thisbookthreetimesalready.He________(lose)hiskeysonhiswayhomeyesterday.(3)用so...that...填空Thestorywas________interesting________Icouldn’tputitdown.能力提升篇（七）阅读短文，选择最佳答案。Readinggoodbooksisoneofthebesthobbies.Agoodreadcantakeustodifferentworldsandteachuslotsofnewthings.Manygreatbooksarebasedonreallifeorhistoricalstories.Gulliver’sTravelsisafamousbook.Inthestory,Gulliveriscaughtinterribletroublemanytimes.Hehastoholdbackhisfearandfacedifficultiesbravely.Sometimeshegetslostinstrangeplaces,buthenevergivesup.Bookscanalsohelpusrelax.Whenwereadinourfreetime,wecanstayawayfrombusylife.Somebooksaresoeducationalthatteachersoftenrecommendthemtostudents.Readingmakesuswiseandhelpsusgetalongwellwithdifferentpeople.()1.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.ThehistoryofoldbooksB.TheimportanceofreadinggoodbooksC.HowtochoosestorybooksD.Agreatwriter’slife()2.ThebookGulliver’sTravels________reallifestories.A.isbasedonB.locksupC.givesawayD.holdsback()3.WhatdidGulliverdowhenhemetdifficulties?A.Healwaysfeltbored.B.Hegaveupquickly.C.Hefacedthembravely.D.Hegotawayatonce.()4.Theunderlinedword“recommend”means“________”inChinese.A.强迫B.拒绝C.泄露D.推荐()5.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Goodbookscan’tteachusnewthings.B.Gullivernevermetanytrouble.C.Readinghelpspeoplebecomewise.D.Allbooksarewritteninhistory.Unit7AGoodRead预习学案答案（二）词形转换1.stole;stolen2.historical3.recommendation4.painful5.hidden6.proved/proven7.secretly8.weakness9.social10.destruction11.considerate12.inspiration13.summarize14.lost15.introduction（三）重点短语英汉互译1.及时；来得及，2.gettoone’sfeet，3.以……为基础，4.forcesb.todosth.，5.控制意志；克制，6.daybyday，7.好的读物；好书，8.introuble，9.听说，10.lockup，11.向某人推荐某物，12.getlost（四）重点短语预习1.heardof2.gotlost3.gettoourfeet4.daybyday5.isbasedon6.lock;up7.intime8.giveaway9.holdback10.agoodread11.forces;to12.recommend;to13.introuble（五）重点句型预习1.heardof2.isbasedon3.Since4.Asdayswentby5.wasforced6.recommend;to7.proves;defeat8.consider9.waslockedup10.inspiredme（六）语法小练习1.since;Since2.haveread;lost3.so;that（七）阅读短文，选择最佳答案1.B2.A3.C4.D5.C人教版八年级下册英语Unit8MakingaDifference预习学案（分层预习+同步训练版）基础识记篇（一）单元核心词汇makeadifference有作用；有影响visitor/ˈvɪzɪtə(r)/n.参观者；来访者elderly/ˈeldəli/adj.年纪较大的；上了年纪的theelderly老人；上了年纪的人organization/ˌɔːɡənaɪˈzeɪʃn/(=organisation)n.组织；团体；机构stadium/ˈsteɪdiəm/n.体育馆；运动场provide/prəˈvaɪd/v.提供；给予can/kæn/n.(装食品或饮料的)金属罐；一罐（的量）owner/ˈəʊnə(r)/n.主人；物主cage/keɪdʒ/n.笼子donation/dəʊˈneɪʃn/n.捐赠物；捐赠shelter/ˈʃeltə(r)/n.庇护所；居所interviewer/ˈɪntəvjuːə(r)/n.面试官；采访者youth/juːθ/n.青年；青年时期nursinghome养老院active/ˈæktɪv/adj.活跃的；积极的comealong赶快；跟着来army/ˈɑːmi/n.军队soldier/ˈsəʊldʒə(r)/n.军人；士兵primary/ˈpraɪməri/adj.小学教育的；首要的helpout分担工作；帮忙做charity/ˈtʃærəti/n.慈善机构（或组织）；慈善事业warmly/ˈwɔːmli/adv.热情地；温暖地lady/ˈleɪdi/n.女士；淑女gentleman/ˈdʒentlmən/n.(pl.gentlemen/ˈdʒentlmən/)先生；君子bark/bɑːk/v.(狗)吠叫n.狗叫声signup报名eversince自从；自……以后adult/ˈædʌlt;əˈdʌlt/n.成年人adj.成年的；成熟的missing/ˈmɪsɪŋ/adj.失踪的；丢失的practical/ˈpræktɪkl/adj.实用的；实际的life-saving/ˈlaɪfˌseɪvɪŋ/adj.救命的；救生的teamwork/ˈtiːmwɜːk/n.团队合作successful/səkˈsesfl/adj.成功的；有成就的mostofall最主要的是value/ˈvæljuː/n.重要作用；价值voluntary/ˈvɒləntri/adj.自愿的；无偿的ordinary/ˈɔːdnri/adj.平凡的；普通的worth/wɜːθ/adj.值得；有价值audience/ˈɔːdiəns/n.听众；观众willing/ˈwɪlɪŋ/adj.乐意的；愿意的onthego在忙碌中inneed需要帮助的；生活困难的completely/kəmˈpliːtli/adv.完全地；彻底地success/səkˈses/n.成功elder/ˈeldə(r)/adj.(两人中)年纪较长的（尤指哥哥姐姐）donate/dəʊˈneɪt/v.捐赠；赠送pocket/ˈpɒkɪt/n.口袋pocketmoney零花钱effort/ˈefət/n.努力；艰难的尝试handout分发familiarwith通晓；熟悉etc./etˈsetərə/adv.等等；以及诸如此类talent/ˈtælənt/n.才能；天赋；天才madam/ˈmædəm/n.(正式、礼貌的称呼)女士；夫人advertisement/ədˈvɜːtɪsmənt;ˌædvəˈtaɪzmənt/n.(=ad)广告；启事（二）词形转换预习organization(n.)→________(v.组织)owner(n.)→________(v.拥有)interviewer(n.)→________(v.采访；面试)active(adj.)→________(n.活动)missing(adj.)→________(v.丢失；错过)successful(adj.)→________(n.成功)successful(adj.)→________(v.成功)value(n.)→________(v.重视；珍视)重点短语英汉互译1.comealong____________2.熟悉；通晓____________3.handout____________4.报名；登记____________5.inneed____________6.有影响；起作用____________7.mostofall____________8.自从；自……以来____________9.onthego____________10.零花钱____________11.helpout____________基础运用篇（四）重点短语预习：根据句意及汉语提示，用本单元短语的适当形式填空。1.Smallactionscan________________________tothepeopleinneed.(有作用；有影响)2.Please________________ifyouwanttojointhevolunteergroup.(报名)3.Hehaslivedinthecountryside________________hewasachild.(自从；自……以后)4.Theteacheraskedusto________________thebookstothestudents.(分发)5.________________________,weshouldcarefortheelderlyinourcommunity.(最主要的是)6.Manypeoplecometo________________atthelocalshelter.(帮忙做；分担工作)7.Heisalways________________________,sohehasnotimetorest.(在忙碌中)8.Weshouldhelpthosewhoare________________.(需要帮助的；生活困难的)9.________________!Wearegoingtobelateforthemeeting.(赶快；跟着来)10.Hespentallhis________________onbooksforthechildren.(零花钱)11.Sheis________________withthelocalcultureafterlivinghereforyears.(通晓；熟悉)（四）重点句型预习：根据课本原句及汉语提示补全句子。1.我们的小行动可以对他人的生活产生很大的影响。Oursmallactionscan________________________tootherpeople’slives.2.自从他十岁起，他就一直在这家养老院做志愿者。He________________atthenursinghome________________hewastenyearsold.3.这个组织为无家可归的人们提供食物和住所。Theorganization________foodandshelter________homelesspeople.4.最主要的是，我们应该学会关心他人。________________________,weshouldlearntocareforothers.5.她自愿每周去庇护所帮忙分发食物。She________________________atthesheltertohandoutfoodeveryweek.6.他们的努力最终取得了成功，项目顺利完成。Theirhardworkfinally________________________,andtheprojectwascompletedsmoothly.7.他愿意花时间帮助那些需要帮助的人。He________________________spendhistimehelpingpeopleinneed.（五）重点语法预习（注：本单元重点语法为动词短语与现在完成时的综合运用，结合since引导的时间状语从句）1.核心语法：现在完成时+since从句◦结构：主句用现在完成时，since引导的从句用一般过去时。◦例句：Hehasvolunteeredheresinceheleftschool.2.重点动词短语：◦providesth.forsb./providesb.withsth为某人提供某物◦donatesth.tosb.捐赠某物给某人◦signupfor报名参加◦handout分发◦helpout帮忙做3.语法小练习(1)用since完成句子：He________(work)asavolunteerattheshelter________hewas16.(2)用括号内动词的适当形式填空：Thecharity________(provide)foodforthehomelesspeopleforfiveyears.(3)用bewillingto造句：能力提升篇（七）阅读短文，选择最佳答案。Volunteeringisagreatwaytomakeadifferenceinpeople’slives.Manystudentsinourschoolsignupfordifferentvolunteerprojectsintheirfreetime.Lindaisa14-year-oldgirl.Eversincelastyear,shehasvolunteeredatacommunitycenter.Sheoftenhelpsoutoldpeopleandhandsoutfreebookstokidsinneed.Sheisalwaysonthegoonweekends,butsheneverfeelstired.Mostofall,shethinkshelpingothersbringshergreathappiness.SometimesherbestfriendJackwillcomealongandjoinher.Theyarefamiliarwiththeworkandknowhowtohelppeoplewell.Smallactsofkindnessmaynotchangethewholeworld,buttheycanwarmsomeone’sheart.Ifeveryonetriestohelpothers,ourworldwillbecomemuchbetter.()1.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.HowtogetgoodgradesatschoolB.ThemeaningofvolunteeringandhelpingothersC.DifferentwaystogetpocketmoneyD.Howtomakefriendswitholdpeople()2.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“signupfor”mean?A.报名参加B.放弃C.推迟D.忘记()3.WhendidLindabeginhervolunteerwork?A.ThreeyearsagoB.LastmonthC.LastyearD.Thissummer()4.WhatdoesLinda