人教版（2024）八年级下册英语期中检测试卷（含答案解析）

第第页人教版（2024）八年级下册英语期中检测试卷本试题共10页，满分为150分。考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名，准考证号，座号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，回答非选择题部分，用0.5mm黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）第一节听录音，从每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。1.A.Helikesprogramming.B.Shegoesonanouting.C.Theyreducestress.2.A.Hehasaheadache.B.Sheliesdowntorest.C.Theyprotecttheenvironment.3.A.Theypulledtogether.B.Hefeelsverylonely.C.Shefeelssomepressure.4.A.Itisanaturalwonder.B.Theysurvivedthetrip.C.Theclimberstookrisks.5.A.Theygotoverit.B.HespokeEnglishwell.C.Itisinthesouth.第二节在录音中你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案，每段对话听两遍。6.What'swrongwithTom?A.Hehasacold.B.Hehasaheadache.C.Hehasatoothache.7.WhatshouldGinado?A.Liedownandrest.B.Gotoschoolearly.C.Domoreexercise.8.WhatdoesJackwanttobe?A.Adoctor.B.Aprogrammer.C.Ateacher.9.WheredidLilyandherfriendsgo?A.Onanouting.B.Tothelibrary.C.Tothezoo.10.HowdoesAnnafeelnow?A.Lonely.B.Tired.C.Happy.第三节在录音中你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题。从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听对话前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间，听完后你将有40秒钟的答题时间，对话听两遍。11.WhatareLucyandTomtalkingabout?A.Theirschoollife.B.Theirfavoriteanimals.C.Theirsummertrip.12.WheredidTomgolastsummer?A.Toamountain.B.Toafarm.C.Toapark.13.WhodidTomgowith?A.Hisclassmates.B.Hisparents.C.Hissister.14.Whatdidtheydothere?A.Climbedthemountain.B.Pickedfruit.C.Tookphotos.15.Howwasthetrip?A.Wonderful.B.Boring.C.Dangerous.第四节在录音中你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听短文前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间，听完后你将有40秒钟的答题时间，短文听两遍。16.WheredidDavidgolastweekend?A.Onanouting.B.Tothehospital.C.Tothelibrary.17.WhodidDavidgowith?A.Hisclassmates.B.Hisbrother.C.Hissister.18.WhathappenedtoDavidlastweek?A.Hehadaheadache.B.Helosthisbike.C.Hemissedthebus.19.WhatdoesDavidwanttobeinthefuture?A.Aprogrammer.B.Adoctor.C.Ateacher.20.HowdidDavidfeelafterthetrip?A.Happyandrelaxed.B.Tiredandlonely.C.Sadandworried.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ALastweekend,Iwentonashorttripwithmybestfriend.Theweatherwasnice,sowedecidedtogotothehillnearourtown.Itwasagoodchanceforustorelaxandgetawayfromourbusyschoollife.Wewalkedslowlyalongthesmallroad.Thetreesweregreenandtheairwasclean.Wetalkedhappilyandforgotallourstress.Foratime,wedidn’tthinkabouthomeworkorexams.Wejustenjoyedthebeautyofnaturearoundus.Ontheway,wemetanoldman.Hetoldusstoriesaboutthehillandshowedussomespecialplants.Helookedrelaxedandhealthy.Hesaidthatwalkinginnatureoftencouldkeeppeopleawayfromillnessandhelpthemgrowupinagoodway.Whenwewentbackhomeintheafternoon,weweretiredbutreallyhappy.Thetripwasshort,butittaughtmealot.Sometimesthebestwaytorelaxisjusttogoout,stayclosetonature,andenjoythesimplelittlethingsinlife.21.Whydidthewritergotothehilllastweekend?A.Todohomework.B.Torelaxhimself.C.Totakeexams.D.Tolookforfriends.22.Whatmadethewriterforgethisstress?A.Thecleanairandniceviews.B.Muchhomeworktodo.C.Thebusyschoollife.D.Illnessandtiredness.23.Whatdidtheoldmantellthewriter?A.Storiesaboutthehill.B.Waystostudybetter.C.Howtofinishhomework.D.Howtogrowupquickly.24.Howdidthewriterfeelwhenhegothome?A.Sadandlonely.B.Worriedandafraid.C.Tiredbuthappy.D.Stressedandangry.25.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Studyingalldayisimportant.B.Naturehelpspeoplerelax.C.Weshouldstayathomeeveryday.D.Simplethingsmakelifeboring.BWhenIwasinGradeSeven,Iwasveryshyandoftenfeltlonely.Iwasafraidtotalkwithothersandseldomtookpartinafter-schoolactivities.Myparentswereworriedaboutme,buttheydidn’tknowhowtohelp.Oneday,myteacheradvisedmetojoinahikingclub.Iwasnervousatfirst,butIdecidedtohaveatry.Theclubusuallywentontripstomountainsandplaceswithamazingnaturalwonders.Atfirst,Ijustwalkedquietlybehindothersandsaidlittle.Slowly,thingsbegantochange.Whenwemetdifficultiesontheway,mynewfriendsencouragedmeandhelpedmepullthrough.Theysharedfood,storiesandfeelingswithme.Istartedtorelaxandbecamemorewillingtospeak.IrealizedIwasnotaloneanymore.Hikingnotonlymademehealthierandstronger,butalsohelpedmegrowupasaperson.Ilearnedtocommunicate,tohelpothersandtofaceproblemsbravely.Now,I’mnolongerthatshygirl.Itrulybelievethatgoodexperiencescanchangeaperson’slife.26.WhatwasthewriterlikeinGradeSeven?A.Outgoingandactive.B.Shyandlonely.C.Strongandbrave.D.Healthyandrelaxed.27.Whydidthewriterjointhehikingclub?A.Herteacheraskedherto.B.Shelovedsportsverymuch.C.Herparentsmadeherdoit.D.Shewantedtomakemoney.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“pullthrough”probablymean?A.Lookafterothers.B.Goonatrip.C.Getoverdifficulties.D.Keephealthy.29.Whatchangedthewriter’slife?A.Stayingathomealone.B.Studyinglateeveryday.C.Joiningthehikingclub.D.Givingupherhobbies.30.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Shynessisdifficulttochange.B.Friendscanhelpusgrowbetter.C.Naturalwondersarenotuseful.D.Weshouldavoiddifficulties.CNatureisfullofamazingwonders,andmountainsareamongthemostcommonandspecialones.Forthousandsofyears,theyhaveattractedpeoplefortheirbeautyandhiddensecrets.Scientistsandcommontravelersalikekeepshowinggreatinterestinthem.Mountainsareformedveryslowlyovermillionsofyears.Themovementoftheearth’ssurfacepushesrocksupandcreateshighlands.Differentareashavedifferentkindsofmountains.Somearecoveredwiththickforests,whileothersarebareandrocky.Theweatheronhighmountainsalsochangesquickly.Itmaybewarmatthefoot,butcoldandwindyatthetop.Climbingmountainscanbebothenjoyableandchallenging.Itbringspeopleclosetonatureandhelpsthemrelaxfromheavypressure.However,itisnotaneasyactivity.Climbershavetopreparewell,protectthemselvesfromdanger,andlookafteroneanother.Theyneedtopulltogetherandnevergiveupwhenfacingdifficulties.Studyingmountainsalsoteachesusaboutthehistoryoftheearthandtheimportanceoftheenvironment.Byunderstandingthesenaturalwonders,welearntorespectandprotectnature.Inthisway,wecankeepthebeautyofmountainsforourselvesandfortheyoungergenerationsinthefuture.31.Whatdoesthefirstparagraphmainlytalkabout?A.Howpeopleclimbmountains.B.Whymountainsattractpeople.C.Whenmountainswereformed.D.Wherebeautifulmountainsare.32.Whatmakesmountainsform?A.Largeforestsandplants.B.Themovementoftheearth’ssurface.C.Warmandcomfortableweather.D.Travelersfromdifferentplaces.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“bare”probablymean?A.Withouttreesorplants.B.Withmanylivingthings.C.Brightandcolorful.D.Safeandcomfortable.34.Whatshouldclimbersdoaccordingtothepassage?A.Goclimbingaloneforsafety.B.Keepquietandnevertalk.C.Helpeachotherandkeeptrying.D.Wearlightclothesincoldplaces.35.Whydoesthewriterwritethispassage?A.Toaskpeopletogiveupclimbing.B.Toshowhowtobuildhighmountains.C.Tointroducemountainsandcallonprotection.D.Todescribedifferentkindsofweather.DManypeopleenjoyvisitingnaturalwondersintheirfreetime.Theseplacesnotonlyofferbeautifulsights,butalsobringunexpectedgoodinfluencesonpeople’sphysicalandmentalhealth.Scientistshavefoundsomeclearreasonsbehindthis.Spendingtimeinnaturehelpspeoplelowerstresslevelsmuchmoreeffectivelythanindooractivities.Whenpeoplestayamongtrees,riversandmountains,theirheartbeatsslowdown,andtheyfeelcalmandrelaxed.Thisisespeciallyhelpfulforstudentswhoareunderheavylearningpressure.Beingclosetonaturecanalsoimprovesleepqualityandreducetheriskofsomecommonillnesses.Besideshealth,naturealsoshapespeople’scharacters.Whenfacingendlessgrasslandsorhighmountains,peopleoftenfeelmodestandlearntocaremoreabouttheworldaroundthem.Manypeoplebecomemorewillingtohelpothersandmoreconfidentinsolvingdifficultiesafteroutdoortrips.Theylearntogrowupnotonlyinbodybutalsoinmind.However,suchbeautifulplacesarefacingseriousproblems.Pollutionandover-travelingaredamagingmanynaturalwonders.Tokeepthebeautyofnatureanditsbenefitstohumans,everyoneshouldunderstandtheimportanceofprotection.Simpleactionsliketakingawayrubbish,followingrulesandrespectingwildlivingthingscanmakeabigdifference.Infact,protectingnatureisjustprotectingourselves.Themorewedoforthenaturalworld,themorehealthyandmeaningfullifewecanlive.36.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph2?A.Howpeoplecanplananoutdoortrip.B.Whynatureisgoodforpeople’shealth.C.Whenstudentsshouldtakebreaksfromstudy.D.Whatkindsofsportsaresuitableforstudents.37.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtheinfluenceofnatureonpeople?A.Makingpeoplefeelmorestressed.B.Helpingpeoplerelaxandsleepbetter.C.Improvingpeople’sconfidence.D.Makingpeoplemorewillingtohelpothers.38.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“modest”inParagraph3probablymean?A.Feelingafraidofdifficulties.B.Knowingone’sownplaceintheworld.C.Beingcarelessaboutothers.D.Becomingmoreactiveandoutgoing.39.Whatproblemarenaturalwondersfacingnow?A.Toofewvisitors.B.Seriouspollution.C.Toomanywildanimals.D.Badweatherconditions.40.Whatisthewriter’spurposeinwritingthispassage?A.Tointroducesomefamousnaturalwonders.B.Toencouragepeopletoprotectnature.C.Toshowhowtostayawayfrompressure.D.Totellreaderstotravelmoreoften.第二节阅读七选五(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下列短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。ChinesecalligraphyisoneofthemostimportanttraditionalartsinChina.ItisnotonlyaskillofwritingChinesecharacters,butalsoawaytoshowbeautyandculture.41.Forhundredsofyears,greatcalligraphershavemadeitfulloflifeandcharm.Ifyouwanttolearncalligraphywell,youmustfollowsomeimportantrules.First,youneedtopreparebasictools,suchaswritingbrushes,ink,paperandinkstones.42.Withouttherighttools,itishardtowritebeautifully.Second,youmustkeepacorrectposture.43.Ifyousitpoorly,yourcharacterswilllookmessyandweak.Third,patienceandpracticearethemostnecessary.44.Youcan’texpecttowriteperfectlyinjustafewdays.Youneedtopracticeeverydayandkeeptrying.Slowly,yourhandswillbecomesteady,andyourcharacterswilllookbetter.Today,manyschoolsteachcalligraphyasaspecialsubject.45.Bylearningit,studentscannotonlyimprovetheirhandwriting,butalsodevelopacalmheartandadeeplovefortraditionalculture.A.Youshouldsitstraightandkeepyourarmsrelaxed.B.Ithasalongandcolorfulhistoryinourcountry.C.TheyarecalledtheFourTreasuresoftheStudy.D.Everyonecanbecomegoodatitinashorttime.E.Ittakestimeandhardworktomakeprogress.F.Morestudentsbegintoshowgreatinterestinit.G.Youdon’tneedtospendmuchtimepracticing.第三部分语言运用(共三节，满分35分)第一节补全对话(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)阅读下面对话，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案完成对话。A:Hi,Linda.Youlookrelaxedtoday.B:Yes.Ihadagreatweekend.A:Really?46.______B:Iwentonanoutingwithmycousin.A:Soundsnice.Wheredidyougo?B:Wewenttoasmallhill.47.______A:That’sgood.Exercisecanhelpuskeephealthy.Didyoutakeanyphotos?B:Sure.Thenaturalwonderstherewerereallybeautiful.48.______A:Notbad.ButIdidn’tgoout.Ijuststayedathome.B:Why?49.______A:Ihadaheadacheandfeltalittletired.B:I’msorrytohearthat.50.______A:Thanks.I’mfeelingmuchbetternow.46.A.Howwasyourweekend?B.Whatdidyoudo?C.Whatdidyoubuy?D.Whodidyougowith?47.A.Wewalkedalotandenjoyedthefreshair.B.Weplayedcomputergamesathome.C.Wedidourhomeworkforthewholeday.D.Wecookedsomedeliciousfood.48.A.Howaboutyou?B.What’swrongwithyou?C.Whendidyoucomeback?D.Howlongdidyoustaythere?49.A.Didyouhaveagoodtime?B.Wereyoubusywithyourstudy?C.Whatwasthematter?D.Didyoumeetanyfriends?50.A.Youshouldstudyharder.B.Youshouldliedownandhavearest.C.Youshouldgooutatonce.D.Youshouldtakemorephotos.第二节完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。WhenIwasalittleyounger,Ioftenfeltstressedandeasilytired.Schoolworkwasheavy,andIseldomfoundtimetorelax.Iusuallystayedinmyroom,readingorplayingonmyphone,andI51.______talkedwithmyfamily.IthoughtIwasjusttoobusy,butIdidn’trealizeIwasinabadlifestyle.Oneday,mymomhadasimple52.______forme.Sheaskedmetogoforawalkwithherinanaturalparknearourcommunity.Ididn’twanttogoatfirst,butIagreed53.______Ididn’twanttomakehersad.Theminutewewalkedintothepark,Iwassurprisedbythe54.______aroundme.Talltrees,niceflowersandclearwatermademeforgetmyworries.Theairwasfresh,andthebirdssang55.______.Mymomtoldmetowalkslowlyandenjoyeveryminute.Itookadeepbreathandstartedtorelax.Ontheway,wemetanolduncle.Hewas56.______everymorning.Helookedhealthyandactive,thoughhewasover60.Hetoldusthatstayingclosetonaturewasagreatwaytokeep57.______.Itcouldalsohelpteenagersgrowupinahealthyway.I58.______hiswordscarefully.Forthefirsttimeinalongtime,Ididn’tthinkaboutexamsorhomework.Ijustenjoyedthepeaceandbeauty.Whenwegothome,Ididn’tfeeltired59.______.Instead,Ifeltlightandhappy.Fromthatdayon,I60.______alot.Itriedtospendlesstimeonmyphone.Onweekends,Ioftengoouttowalk,climbsmallhillsorjustsitbythelake.Ilearnto61.______stressinhealthyways.Ialsotalkmorewithmyfamilyandsharemyfeelingswiththem.Iseldomfeel62.______anymore.NowIunderstandthatgrowingupisnotonlyaboutstudyingwell.It’salsoabout63.______ourbodyandmind.Natureteachesustoslowdown,tofeellife,andtolovetheworld.Smallandsimple64.______inlifestylecanbringushugechanges.I’mreallythankfulforthatwalkwithmymom.Itdidn’tonlymakemerelaxed,butalso65.______mylife.51.A.oftenB.alwaysC.seldomD.usually52.A.ideaB.problemC.lessonD.rule53.A.thoughB.becauseC.ifD.so54.A.pollutionB.technologyC.beautyD.danger55.A.loudlyB.quietlyC.badlyD.happily56.A.exercisingB.sleepingC.workingD.studying57.A.luckyB.healthyC.funnyD.rich58.A.listenedtoB.lookedatC.pointedatD.waitedfor59.A.eitherB.stillC.anymoreD.even60.A.rememberedB.changedC.promisedD.accepted61.A.dealwithB.findoutC.giveupD.turndown62.A.lonelyB.excitedC.interestedD.surprised63.A.checkingB.protectingC.wastingD.hurting64.A.mistakesB.changesC.plansD.troubles65.A.controlledB.savedC.troubledD.influenced第三节阅读填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Plantsareveryimportantforall66.______(live)thingsontheearth.Theycanprovideus67.______food,cleanairandothernecessarythings.Almosteveryplaceintheworldhas68.______(it)ownspecialkindsofplants.Plantsgrowbetterin69.______warmandbrightenvironment.Mostplantsneedenoughsunlightandwater70.______(grow)strongerthanbefore.Someplantshavebeautifulcolors,while71.______(other)havespecialshapes.Plantsalsogrow72.______(quick)whentheygetgoodcare.Many73.______(scientist)arestudyinghowplantscommunicatewitheachother.Itisalreadythe74.______(three)yearforthemtodotheresearch.Plantshelpkeepthebalanceofnature,75.______manypeoplestillhurtthembycuttingdowntoomanytrees.Weshouldlearnmoreaboutplantsandtryourbesttoprotectthem.第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节情境运用 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。76.—____________________________________—Iamplantingatree.—____________________________________—Itisveryamazingandbeautiful.78.—Whatshouldwedointhepark?—____________________________________79.—____________________________________—Iusuallyclimbmountainsontheweekends.80.—Whatareyouinterestedin?—____________________________________第二节作文（25分）题目：OutdoorActivities要求：1.词数：100词左右2.内容：你喜欢的户外活动、和谁一起、怎样开展、你的收获3.文章已给出开头，请接着完成4.语法正确，语句通顺OutdoorActivitiesOutdooractivitiesarebecomingmoreandmorepopularamongmiddleschoolstudents.参考答案及详细解析一、阅读理解参考答案及详细解析21.答案：B解析：细节理解题。定位第一段Itwasagoodchanceforustorelaxandgetawayfromourbusyschoollife.，可知作者去山上是为了放松自己，故选B。22.答案：A解析：细节理解题。定位第二段Thetreesweregreenandtheairwasclean.Wetalkedhappilyandforgotallourstress.，可知干净的空气和美丽的景色让作者忘记了压力，故选A。23.答案：A解析：细节理解题。定位第三段Hetoldusstoriesaboutthehillandshowedussomespecialplants.，可知老人给作者讲了关于这座山的故事，故选A。24.答案：C解析：细节理解题。定位第四段Whenwewentbackhomeintheafternoon,weweretiredbutreallyhappy.，可知作者回到家时很累但很开心，故选C。25.答案：B解析：主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是最后一段Sometimesthebestwaytorelaxisjusttogoout,stayclosetonature...，可知大自然能帮助人们放松，故选B。26.答案：B解析：细节理解题。定位第一段WhenIwasinGradeSeven,Iwasveryshyandoftenfeltlonely.，可知作者七年级时害羞又孤独，故选B。27.答案：A解析：细节理解题。定位第二段Oneday,myteacheradvisedmetojoinahikingclub.，可知是老师建议她加入徒步俱乐部，故选A。28.答案：C解析：词义猜测题。定位第三段Whenwemetdifficultiesontheway,mynewfriendsencouragedmeandhelpedmepullthrough.，遇到困难时朋友鼓励并帮助她，可知短语意为克服困难，故选C。29.答案：C解析：细节理解题。通读全文，作者因加入徒步俱乐部发生改变，最后一段提到Itrulybelievethatgoodexperiencescanchangeaperson’slife.，可知是加入徒步俱乐部改变了她的生活，故选C。30.答案：B解析：主旨大意题。根据第三段朋友的帮助以及第四段helpedmegrowupasaperson，可知朋友能帮助我们更好地成长，故选B。31.答案：B解析：主旨大意题。定位第一段Forthousandsofyears,theyhaveattractedpeoplefortheirbeautyandhiddensecrets.，可知本段主要讲山脉吸引人的原因，故选B。32.答案：B解析：细节理解题。定位第二段Themovementoftheearth’ssurfacepushesrocksupandcreateshighlands.，可知地球表面的运动形成了山脉，故选B。33.答案：A解析：词义猜测题。定位第二段Somearecoveredwiththickforests,whileothersarebareandrocky.，while表对比，一些被茂密森林覆盖，另一些则光秃秃多岩石，可知bare意为没有树木或植物，故选A。34.答案：C解析：细节理解题。定位第三段Climbershavetopreparewell...lookafteroneanother.Theyneedtopulltogetherandnevergiveupwhenfacingdifficulties.，可知登山者应互相帮助、坚持不懈，故选C。35.答案：C解析：主旨大意题。全文介绍山脉相关知识，并在最后一段提到welearntorespectandprotectnature，可知作者目的是介绍山脉并呼吁保护自然，故选C。36.答案：B解析：主旨大意题。定位第二段主要讲述大自然能帮助人们减压、放松、改善睡眠等，可知本段主要讲为什么大自然对人们健康有益，故选B。37.答案：A解析：细节理解题。定位第二段Spendingtimeinnaturehelpspeoplelowerstresslevels，大自然是帮助人们减少压力，而不是让人更有压力，A选项表述错误，故选A。38.答案：B解析：词义猜测题。定位第三段Whenfacingendlessgrasslandsorhighmountains,peopleoftenfeelmodest...，面对广阔自然时人们会意识到自己的渺小，明白自己在世界中的位置，可知modest意为懂得自己在世界中的位置，故选B。39.答案：B解析：细节理解题。定位第四段Pollutionandover-travelingaredamagingmanynaturalwonders.，可知自然奇观正面临严重污染问题，故选B。40.答案：B解析：主旨大意题。通读全文，作者介绍大自然的好处并指出其面临的问题，最后强调protectingnatureisjustprotectingourselves，目的是鼓励人们保护自然，故选B。二、七选五参考答案及详细解析41.答案：B解析：细节衔接题。定位后句Forhundredsofyears...，讲书法有很长的历史，B选项“它在我国有着悠久且丰富多彩的历史”与之衔接，故选B。42.答案：C解析：细节衔接题。定位前句提到笔墨纸砚，C选项“它们被称为文房四宝”是对这四种工具的总结，衔接紧密，故选C。43.答案：A解析：细节衔接题。定位前句讲正确姿势，后句讲坐姿不好的后果，A选项“你应该坐直，保持手臂放松”是具体正确姿势，故选A。44.答案：E解析：细节衔接题。定位前句强调耐心和练习，后句说不可能几天就写好，E选项“取得进步需要时间和努力”符合语境，故选E。45.答案：F解析：细节衔接题。定位前句说很多学校开设书法课，F选项“更多学生开始对它表现出极大的兴趣”与之衔接，故选F。三、补全对话参考答案及详细解析46.答案：B解析：情景交际题。定位答句Iwentonanoutingwithmycousin.，回答的是做的事情，问句应询问去了哪里/做了什么，B选项“你做什么了？”符合语境，故选B。47.答案：A解析：情景交际题。定位前句去了小山，后句提到锻炼有益健康，A选项“我们走了很多路，呼吸了新鲜空气”符合户外活动内容，故选A。48.答案：A解析：情景交际题。定位答句Notbad.ButIdidn’tgoout.，是在回答对方的情况，A选项“你呢？”用于反问对方，衔接自然，故选A。49.答案：C解析：情景交际题。定位答句Ihadaheadacheandfeltalittletired.，回答的是身体不适，问句应询问怎么了，C选项“怎么回事？”符合语境，故选C。50.答案：B解析：情景交际题。定位前句对方头疼、疲惫，B选项“你应该躺下休息一下”是合理的关心建议，故选B。四、完形填空参考答案及详细解析51.答案：C解析：细节理解题。定位前文“我很少找时间放松，待在房间里”，可知很少和家人交流，seldom表否定，故选C。52.答案：A解析：词义辨析题。定位后文妈妈让我去公园散步，这是一个主意/想法，idea符合语境，故选A。53.答案：B解析：连词辨析题。前句“我起初不想去”，后句“我不想让她伤心”，前后是因果关系，用because，故选B。54.答案：C解析：细节理解题。定位后文“高树、鲜花、清澈的水”，这些都是美景，beauty符合句意，故选C。55.答案：D解析：副词辨析题。鸟儿开心地歌唱，happily表达愉悦的氛围，符合语境，故选D。56.答案：A解析：细节理解题。定位后文“他看起来健康有活力”，可知老人每天早上锻炼，exercising符合，故选A。57.答案：B解析：固定搭配题。keephealthy为固定搭配，意为“保持健康”，符合老人所说内容，故选B。58.答案：A解析：短语辨析题。listentohiswords表示“听他的话”，符合上下文语境，故选A。59.答案：C解析：固定搭配题。not...anymore意为“不再……”，此处指“我不再感到疲惫”，故选C。60.答案：B解析：细节理解题。定位后文作者减少玩手机、多外出，可知改变了很多，changed符合，故选B。61.答案：A解析：短语辨析题。dealwithstress意为“处理压力”，符合作者用健康方式面对压力的语境，故选A。62.答案：A解析：细节理解题。定位前文作者现在多和家人交流，所以很少感到孤独，lonely符合，故选A。63.答案：B解析：动词辨析题。句意为“成长也关乎保护我们的身心”，protect符合文意，故选B。64.答案：B解析：细节理解题。smallandsimplechanges意为“小而简单的改变”，对应后文带来巨大变化，故选B。65.答案：D解析：动词辨析题。这次散步不仅让我放松，还影响了我的生活，influenced符合主题，故选D。五、语法填空参考答案及详细解析66.答案：living解析：词形转换题。此处修饰名词things，用形容词living，意为“活着的”，alllivingthings所有生物，故选填living。67.答案：with解析：固定搭配题。定位短语providesb.withsth.（为某人提供某物），故填介词with。68.答案：its解析：代词转换题。修饰名词kinds，用形容词性物主代词its，itsown它自己的，故选填its。69.答案：a解析：冠词填空题。environment是可数名词单数，warm以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a，表泛指一个温暖明亮的环境，故选填a。70.答案：togrow解析：非谓语动词题。固定结构needsth.todosth.（需要某物做某事），用不定式togrow，故选填togrow。71.答案：others解析：代词填空题。固定结构some...whileothers...（一些……而另一些……），用others，故选填others。72.答案：quickly解析：副词转换题。修饰动词grow，用副词quickly，意为“快速地生长”，故选填quickly。73.答案：scientists解析：名词单复数题。many后接可数名词复数，scientist复数为scientists，故选填scientists。74.答案：third解析：数词转换题。定冠词the后用序数词，three的序数词是third，表“第三年”，故选填third。75.答案：but解析：连词填空题。前句“植物帮助保持自然平衡”，后句“很多人仍然伤害它们”，前后转折，用but，故选填but。六、情境运用参考答案及详细解析76.答案：Whatareyoudoing?解析：根据答句Iamplantingatree.（我正在种树），可知问句是在询问“你正在做什么？”，用现在进行时的特殊疑问句，符合语境。77.答案：Whatdoyouthinkofthescenery/nature?（或Howdoyouliketheview?）解析：答句Itisveryamazingandbeautiful.（它非常令人惊叹又美丽）是对风景的评价，因此问句应询问对自然风光/景色的看法，用