高考全国二卷英语试题

高考全国二卷英语试题考试时间：120分钟满分：150分姓名：________准考证号：________第一部分：听力（30分）第一节（7.5分）听5段短对话，选择正确答案。Whattimewillthemanleave?

A.At8:00am

B.At8:30am

C.At9:00am

D.At9:30amWhatisthewomangoingtodo?

A.Gotothelibrary

B.Gotothehospital

C.Gotothecinema

D.GototheparkHowdoesthewomanfeelabouttheplan?

A.Sheagrees

B.Shedisagrees

C.Sheisindifferent

D.SheissurprisedWherearethespeakers?

A.Inarestaurant

B.Inaclassroom

C.Inahospital

D.InashopWhatdoesthemanmean?

A.Heisnotinterested

B.Heiswillingtohelp

C.Heisunsure

D.Heisangry第二节（22.5分）听5段长对话或独白，选择正确答案。Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?

A.Atravelplan

B.Ajobinterview

C.Auniversityevent

D.AmeetingscheduleWhyisthemangoingtothecity?

A.Forajob

B.Foraholiday

C.Forabusinesstrip

D.ForameetingWhatdoesthewomansuggestdoing?

A.Takeataxi

B.Walk

C.Rideabike

D.TakethebusWhatdidthespeakerdolastweekend?

A.Visitedamuseum

B.Wenttoaconcert

C.Watchedamovie

D.HadapicnicWhatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Anewrule

B.Aschoolactivity

C.Aweatherforecast

D.AsportseventWhatisthewoman’sopinionaboutthebook?

A.Shelikesit

B.Shehatesit

C.Sheisneutral

D.Shehasn’treaditWhoisthebookfor?

A.Children

B.Students

C.Teachers

D.AdultsWhatdoesthemanthinkofthebook?

A.Itisinteresting

B.Itisboring

C.Itisuseful

D.ItisuselessWhatwilltheclubdonextweek?

A.Holdacompetition

B.Organizeaparty

C.Givealecture

D.ArrangeatripWhatdoesthespeakerwanttodo?

A.Canceltheevent

B.Changethetime

C.Invitemorepeople

D.Preparematerials第二部分：阅读理解（40分）第一节（30分）阅读下列短文，选择最佳答案。A篇：应用文阅读

Aletterfromastudenttohisteacher.DearMr.

Smith,Ihopethisletterfindsyouwell.Iamwritingtoapologizefornotsubmittingmyassignmentontime.IhadafamilyemergencylastFridayandwasn’tabletofinishit.Iwouldliketohanditintoday.Iamalsosorryforthenoisefrommyroomlastnight.Iknowit’slate,butIhadtostudyfortheupcomingexam.IpromiseI’llbemorecarefulinthefuture.Pleaseacceptmyapologyandgivemeanotherchance.Ireallyappreciateyourunderstanding.Yourssincerely,

TomWhydidn’tTomsubmithisassignmentontime?

A.Hewassick

B.Hehadafamilyemergency

C.Helostit

D.HewasinameetingWhatdoesTomwanttodo?

A.Canceltheexam

B.Handintheassignmentnow

C.Askforarefund

D.MeetwiththeteacherWhatisthemainpurposeoftheletter?

A.Tothanktheteacher

B.Tomakeanapology

C.Torequesthelp

D.ToaskforanextensionB篇：记叙文阅读

Astoryaboutayounggirlwhoworkshardtoachieveherdream.WhenIwaseight,Ifirstthoughtaboutbecomingadoctor.Iwatchedmygrandmothersufferfromillnessandcouldn’tstandseeingherinpain.Fromthatmomenton,Idecidedtostudymedicine.Ipracticedeveryday,readbooks,andjoinedascienceclub.Eventually,Ipassedtheentranceexamandwasacceptedintoaprestigiousuniversity.Whatmadethegirlwanttobecomeadoctor?

A.Shewantedtohelpothers

B.Shehadagoodteacher

C.Shelikedscience

D.Shesawhergrandmother’ssufferingWhatdidshedotoprepareforherdream?

A.Shedidnotstudy

B.Shepracticedandread

C.Shejoinedasportsclub

D.ShetraveledalotC篇：说明文阅读

Anarticleabouttheimportanceofrecycling.Recyclingisoneofthemosteffectivewaystoprotecttheenvironment.Byreusingmaterials,wecanreducetheamountofwastegoingtolandfills.Forexample,recyclingpapersavestrees,whilerecyclingglassreducestheneedtoproducenewglass.Manycountrieshaveintroducedpoliciestoencouragerecycling,suchasprovidingrecyclingbinsinpublicplacesandofferingrewardsforrecycling.However,peoplestillneedtobeeducatedaboutitsbenefits.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Recyclingisnotimportant

B.Recyclingbenefitstheenvironment

C.Governmentsshouldnotencouragerecycling

D.PeopleshouldnotuserecyclingbinsWhatistheeffectofrecyclingpaper?

A.Itproducesmorepollution

B.Itsavestrees

C.Itincreasesthecost

D.ItisnotusefulD篇：议论文阅读

Anarticlediscussingtheprosandconsofusingsocialmediaforeducation.Socialmediahasbecomeanimportanttoolineducation.Studentscanaccessresources,collaboratewithothers,andshareideas.However,itcanalsoleadtodistractionsandaffectconcentration.Somestudentsusesocialmediatostudy,whileothersuseittochatorplaygames.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?

A.Thebenefitsofsocialmedia

B.Thedangersofsocialmedia

C.Theuseofsocialmediaineducation

D.ThehistoryofsocialmediaWhatistheauthor’sattitudetowardssocialmedia?

A.Positive

B.Negative

C.Neutral

D.Unclear第二节（10分）七选五阅读，选择合适的句子填入文中。Duringthepandemic,manystudentsfounditdifficulttolearnathome.25.______However,somestudentsadaptedquickly.

Theyusedonlineclasses,videomeetings,anddigitaltoolstocompletetheirstudies.26.______Withthehelpofteachersandfamily,theymanagedtokeepupwiththecurriculum.

Althoughtherewerechallenges,theexperiencehelpedthemdevelopnewskills.27.______Thisincludedtimemanagementandself-discipline.

28.______Somepreferredusingapps,othersusedwebsites.

Itwasanewwayoflearning,butitprovedtobeeffective.29.______选项：

A.Theytrieddifferentmethods.

B.Itwasagoodopportunity.

C.Theyhadmorefreetime.

D.Theylostinterestinstudying.

E.Despitethedifficulties,theystayedmotivated.

F.Manystudentsstruggledtounderstandthematerial.

G.Theycouldnotcommunicatewithfriends.第三部分：语言知识运用（45分）第一节（30分）完形填空：阅读短文，选择最佳答案。Therainwasheavythatevening.Iwassittingatmydesk,tryingtofinishmyhomework.30.______suddenly,thephonerang.Itwasmymother,tellingmethatmyfatherhadbeeninacaraccident.Irushedtothehospital,31.______Icouldn’tbelievemyeyes.Hewasfine.Butthedoctorsaidthatheneededtorestforafewdays.Ifeltrelieved,butstillworried.32.______Istayedbyhissideforthewholeweek.Hewasgrateful,33.______IwasonlydoingwhatIshould.Afterherecovered,heaskedmetohelphimwithsomework.34.______Iagreed.Thatexperiencetaughtmethevalueoffamilyandtheimportanceofbeingthereforothers.选项：

A.although

B.because

C.when

D.as

E.Itwasanormalday

F.Iwassurprised

G.Iwasanxious

H.Iwasoverjoyed

I.Iaskedforhelp

J.Hegavemeatask

K.Iwasbusywithwork

L.Hewasnotinjured第二节（15分）语法填空：阅读短文，用括号内单词的正确形式填空。Theteacheraskedthestudentstowriteanarticleabouttheirfavoritebook.35.______(write)aletter,theyweresupposedtogivetheiropinionclearly.Somestudentschoseto36.______(focus)onthesettingandcharacters.Others37.______(prefer)totalkaboutthemainidea.He38.______(believe)thatwritingisanimportantskillforeveryone.39.______(not,need)toconsiderthegrammarorspelling,themaingoalwastoexpresstheirthoughts.Theteachersaidthat40.______(write)agoodarticle,theymustpracticeregularly.单词：

write,focus,prefer,believe,need,write第四部分：写作（35分）第一节（15分）短文改错：改正短文中的错误。Inourschool,thestudentsaretoldtowearuniform.41.______Thisistomakesurethateveryonelooksthesame.42.______

Wearingauniformisimportantbecauseitencouragesthestudentsto43.______(be)morefocusedontheirstudy.44.______

Also,itmakesiteasyforteachersto45.______(identify)thestudentsintheclassroom.错误点与改错：

A.“uniform”shouldbe“uniforms”

B.“wear”shouldbe“wear”(noerror)

C.“students”shouldbe“students”(noerror)

D.“be”shouldbe“be”(noerror)

E.“identify”shouldbe“identify”第二节（20分）书面表达：根据提示写250词左右的短文。Writeacompositionofabout250wordsonthetopic“TheImportanceofGoodStudyHabits.”Tips:

-Introducethetopicandstateyouropinion

-Explainwhatgoodstudyhabitsare

-Giveexamplesofgoodhabits

-Usesomelinkingwords

-Concludewithyourownexperienceorfutureplan答案及解析第一部分：听力答案：

1.B

2.D

3.A

4.A

5.B

6.C

7.B

8.D

9.C

10.D

11.A

12.B

13.B

14.C

15.E解析：

1.对话提到“at8:30am”，因此答案选B。

2.女人说“gotothepark”，选D。

3.女人同意计划，选A。

4.对话发生在餐厅，选A。

5.男人愿意帮忙，选B。

6.对话讲的是俱乐部活动，选C。

7.男人是为了商务旅行，选B。

8.建议坐公交，选D。

9.周末看了电影，选C。

10.文章讨论的是一个活动，选D。

11.女人喜欢这本书，选A。

12.书是为学生写的，选B。

13.男人认为这本书有用，选B。

14.俱乐部安排了旅行，选C。

15.作者想请求原谅，选E。第二部分：阅读理解答案：

16.B

17.B

18.B

19.D

20.B

21.C

22.B

23.C

24.C

25.C

26.A

27.E

28.A

29.G解析：

16.因为对话中提到“familyemergency”，选B。

17.“handintheassignmentnow”符合语境，选B。

18.语篇主旨是道歉，选B。

19.文中提到“watchinghergrandmother”，选D。

20.选项B与文中“readbooks”一致，选B。

21.文章讨论的是回收的好处，选C。

22.回收纸张可以节省树木，选B。

23.讨论的是社交媒体在教育中的应用，选C。

24.作者态度是中立，选C。

25.段落结构过渡，选C。

26.并列句，选A。

27.面对困难仍坚持，选E。

28.提到使用不同方法，选A。

29.结尾句总结，选G。第三部分：语言知识运用答案：

30.When

31.F

32.E

33.A

34.J

35.Towrite

36.focus

37.preferred

38.believed

39.neednot

40.writing解析：

30.此处为时间状语从句，用when引导。

31.表示惊讶用wassurprised，选F。

32.表示虽然困难但坚持，用although引导，选E。

33.表示让步关系，用although，选A。

34.用Hegavemeatask，选J。

35.Towrite结构，选Towrite。

36.focus作动词，选focus。

37.动词过去式，选preferred。

38.动词过去式，选believed。

39.neednot表示不需要，选neednot。

40.语法结构为“writingagoodarticle”，选writing。第四部分：写作答案：

（书面表达答案示例）

TheImportanceofGoodStudyHabitsGoodstudyhabi